Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CRES
OFFICE DESIGN
GUIDELINES
Revision C: 22 April 2009
Revision Control
Date Version Preparer Reviewer Approver
31 October Rev A Joe Flock/ Product Centre Steering
2008 Virginia James Committee
4 March 2009 Rev B Joe Flock/ Ed Russell
Virginia James
22 April 2009 Rev C Virginia James Joe Flock Ed Russell
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.1 Overview 5
1.1.1 Why a Guideline? 5
1.1.2 Project Management Body of Knowledge 5
1.1 OVERVIEW
The Project and Programme Management team has developed a group of documents representing best
practice globally for the design and construction of general office space that could be used to achieve a
globally consistent delivery model. The result is the CRES Office Design Guidelines.
• Provide a consolidated set of standard design guidelines for the delivery of the annual Rolling
Capital Plan (RCP) projects globally. Ready to issue to consultant teams.
• Provides best practice guidance to project teams on sustainability design input and integrates this
with the design guidelines.
• Set a baseline for assessing legacy space opportunities to be transformed into more efficient
workspace
• Provide cost effective platform for WST/DBNW to achieve space efficiency gains
• Provide opportunities for Global Sourcing (GS) to leverage sourcing opportunities globally
Project Office
Governance
Other Documentation
Design
Manual Guidelines Available Separately
1.2.1 Overview
The Guidelines were developed based on discussions with regional project teams, representatives from
FSG Engineering & FM, WST, Sustainability, and SPRE. They are considered to be evolving documents,
maintained by CRES, that provide very useful communicating tools for all involved with the design and
construction of office space at DB; from project managers to architects, engineers and of course the client.
The following six topics comprise the CRES Office Design Guidelines :
1. Space Guidelines
2. Architecture Guidelines
4. Sustainability Guidelines
5. Engineering Guidelines
6. CAD Guidelines
There are additional groups, outside of CRES, who need to be significantly involved in the design and
construction of office space and therefore have created separate guidance documents. They include:
¾ IES Guidelines – see https://projectgovernance.ies.gto.intranet.db.com/doctemplatespgCRES.php
¾ Artwork
¾ Security – Blast Glazing guidelines are included in Appendix B4 - Glazing, as they should be
considered during office fit-out where applicable.
This section outlines the main design criteria for each space type and any relevant items to be considered
by the project team. Each space type is also represented graphically to provide the team with a vision of
what the space will look like.
The Architectural Guidelines should be used by the project owners to communicate with the internal DB
client what the space will look like. They should also direct the architect on what space/build definitions
need to be complied with.
To aid the implementation of workplace strategy initiatives, a separate section, DB New Workplace
outlines the general principles of how workplace strategy should applied to the design and construction of
office space and items that need to be considered.
The general approach is for all office space to be built out in compliance with the CRES Office Design
Guidelines whether workplace strategy initiatives are implemented or not. It would then be a matter of
overlaying some additional WST aspects to allow full implementation of these initiatives.
These guidelines should be used (starting with an initial sustainability audit) by the design team, including
the architect and engineers, to assess the feasibility of potential strategies.
2. Mechanical Services
3. Electrical Services
5. Lifts (Elevators)
6. Commissioning
8. Maintenance
1.3.1 General
The CRES Design Guidelines should be observed in all regional locations to fit out standard office space.
Exceptions to the Guidelines are only allowed in justified cases and must be approved by the Global or
Regional PM Head as part of the Design Validation Report.
Existing space that may be non-compliant with the Guidelines will be converted over time as
opportunities arise through major relocations or restacks.
The building or part of building shall comply with all statutory requirements. In particular, occupancy
levels need to be assessed against all applicable uniform construction codes and regulations of a given
jurisdiction including, but not limited to sanitary provision, means of escape, fresh air and power
provision. Disabled access and provision should also meet local statutory requirements and any current
DB policies.
The Guidelines are understood to be a minimum standard to be met in DB office build projects globally.
Where local building regulations call for a higher or more stringent standard than those identified herein
then the higher standard must be adhered to. Adaptations to the local conditions or local products must
be undertaken by the respective local Project Team.
The Guidelines do not contain guidance regarding the choice of building or its location (except where
related to sustainability issues). This must be coordinated with the local Strategic Planning Real Estate
(SPRE) group. Please refer to the current CRES Projects Governance Manual, located on the Projects
Sharepoint site for guidance on due diligence and the Sustainability Sharepoint site for guidance on other
site selection related material.
A number of people have been identified in Deutsche Bank as subject matter experts. These people
should be contacted for queries beyond these guidelines:
Charles White
Sustainable Office Equipment & IT
In accordance with the Governance process, it is important that the project scheme design is agreed
between the Business Unit, CRES, IES, FM, CSBC and project team prior to the completion of the detailed
design and tender process.
In particular, it is essential that the BU‘s understand the proposed design in detail and agree it. It is not
sufficient just to get a space plan approved as the overall look, feel and details of the finishes also need to
be agreed.
The Design Validation Report (DVR) captures this agreement. The form is included in the suite of
Governance documents (refer to the CRES Projects Sharepoint site for a copy of this document) and the
responsibility for getting this form completed and signed resides with the Project Manager & Project
Owner. It is imperative for reasons of transparency that supporting documentation is attached to this form.
The DVR should document the design assumptions including where the design could not comply with the
CRES Office Design Guidelines. This is also the appropriate place to indicate which sustainability
initiatives should be included in the project following the sustainability audit and feasibility analysis of the
options.
1.3.5 Exclusions
The CRES Design Guidelines focus on the design and build out of standard office space and do not
apply to the following specialised space within individual premises:
¾ Client Facing Areas (except Client Meeting Rooms see reference in 3.3.11)
¾ Trading Areas (trading desk recommendations are part of section 3 and recommended for use
as coordinated with global CRES PM).
¾ PBC Retail Branches (see separate design manual)
¾ Data centres & general technical space (refer to IES sharepoint site for separate Guidelines)
¾ Boardrooms
¾ Meeting Room Suites, including Crisis Management Suites
¾ Senior Management areas
¾ Disaster Recovery Sites
¾ Client Dining and Staff Catering Facilities
¾ Vorstand Rooms
General guidance is given in this document on the following areas. All design should be coordinated
with the Facilities Solutions Group (FSG) team from design inception to confirm appropriate definition
is defined and included in the scope:
Allocation of space to these functions will be based on requirements applicable to the specific
location, but in general will involve the minimum absorption of space that is practical.
1.4 DEFINITIONS
Class A
Locations that incorporate front office environments and information technology systems critical to
the Business (e.g. trading floors, data centres, etc.) Full system(s) availability requirements are 24
hours/day, 365 days/year.
Class B
Locations that incorporate back office environments that directly support day to day operations from
which front office environments are dependent (e.g. controlling / money transfer settlements etc.) Full
system(s) availability requirements are 24 hours/day, 365 days/year, with defined maintenance
interruptions.
Class C
Locations that incorporate business environments that provide ancillary support functions, (e.g.
Corporate Real Estate, Human Recourses, Retail Bank branches etc.); that for specific regional BCM
and/or Business requirements are supplied with Standby Generation Plant. Full system(s) availability
during normal working hours. Including standby generator
Class D
Locations that incorporate business environments that provide ancillary support functions, (e.g.
Corporate Real Estate, Human Recourses, Retail Bank branches etc.) Full system(s) availability
during normal working hours.
In a shell and core development the entrance hall, staircases, common areas, toilets and core will
generally be fully furnished. Base Services’ plant and equipment will be terminated at breakout
points to floors. Basic life safety infrastructure (e.g. sprinkler pumps, tanks and risers, main fire
alarm panel and emergency standby generator etc.) will be installed. Further to the shell and core
there are 2 level of fit-out and these are:
Category A
Category B
2 SPACE GUIDELINES
2.1 OVERVIEW
2.1.1 Scope
The Space Guidelines define how space should be planned and arranged to meet SPRE requests and
Business functional needs. It is based on the Appendix 5 of the GREC DB Group Space Policy – Global
Space Standards and provides guidance for the project owners to translate the needs of the client into
practical space requirements for SPRE and the design team (specifically section 2.2.3).
These Space Guidelines are intended to be globally applicable within the Deutsche Bank Group. The
aim is to facilitate the design of a working environment that is fit for purpose and cost-effective,
matching these criteria in broadly the same way in all Deutsche Bank locations.
The Guidelines will be applied to all new build projects and new fit-out of existing premises. Design
scope is to be agreed with the business and based on compliance with these Guidelines.
Existing space that is non-compliant with the Guidelines will be converted over time as opportunities
arise through major relocations or restacks. Pending appropriate approvals, CRES will seek to apply
the Space Guidelines to churn moves in addition, where these involve cost effective alterations to floor
layouts.
2.2 DEFINITIONS
2.2.1 Area
The following space measurement definitions should be used in the implementation of the Guidelines.
GSM/GSF Gross Square Metres (GSM) / Gross Square Footage (GSF) measures the total inside gross area of a
floor/building. This area is usually measured to the inside finish surface of the exterior wall.
RSM/RSF Rentable Square Metres (RSM) / Rentable Square Footage (RSF) is generally calculated by
subtracting all core & vertical penetration areas from the GSM (see diagram 1 in Appendix A). However
as every lease agreement is bespoke and each country has differing definitions of ‘Core’ the
methodology is inconsistent. This led to the development of NUA as the Guideline DB definition of
space.
NUA The Net Useable Area (NUA) excludes core areas such as lifts, lift lobbies, stairs, toilets and building
reception areas, as well as vertical risers, plant rooms, Main Equipment Rooms and fire
compartmented primary circulation. The Net Useable Area includes all areas that are assignable or
could be assigned to DB’s office operations, this also includes IT Comms rooms, cleaner’s stores,
vending areas/pantries, built-in wall storage and includes secondary circulation (See diagram 2 in
Appendix A2 - Area Definitions).
A workpoint is defined as any seat which can be occupied by a staff member, permanently or
temporarily. Workpoints include all desks in the open plan area and in all cellular offices but excludes
seats in internal meeting rooms, think tanks and touchdowns.
In addition to these spaces, Central Support areas should be included in the planning phase but are not
covered in detail within these Guidelines. The general requirements are discussed briefly in section
2.3.5, however should be discussed with the Facilities Management (FM) and Human Resources (HR)
teams.
2. Workplace Strategy: Working with the WST team, apply the principles outlined in Section 4 - DB
New Workplace to determine the relevant mobility ratio to apply to the headcount (if workplace
strategies are not included, design headcount = required number of workpoints)
3. Open Plan to Offices: Define the number of offices and open plan workstations by applying the
relevant Open Plan to Office ratio (section 2.3.2 to the number of workpoints from Step 2.
4. Individual Space Requirements: Using the tables in sections 2.3.3 and 2.3.4, calculate the area
required by the
6. Circulation: Add a factor to the sum of the individual and local area requirements for circulation
(min 33%)
7. Central Support Space Requirements: Determine any central support requirements, including
specialist enclosed spaces and other areas detailed in section 2.3.5 and assign an area for these
based on discussions with the relevant contacts in FM or HR.
This procedure will result in the Net Usable Area (NUA) required for a certain number of people within a
particular business group. The average NUA per person should not exceed the recommended average
space allocations defined in section. SPRE can utilise the NUA estimate to negotiate the required
Rentable Area (RSM or RSF).
It is DB’s initial goal to achieve a 1:1 ratio or better of desk provision to staff housed.
WST initiatives utilise the space types outlined in the Space and Architecture Guidelines with some
additional features discussed in section 4.4.1.
Type Support Space Type Occupant Sharing Ratio GREC Approv. Recommended*
Standard Enclosed Spaces
A Think Tank 1 1 per 40 people 5 sqm (54 sqft) 5 sqm (54 sqft)
B Think Tank 2 1 per 40 people 7 sqm (75 sqft) 7 sqm (75 sqft)
C Universal Office - 13.5 sqm (145 sqft) 13.5 sqm (145 sqft) **
C+ GEC Member Office - 24 sqm (260 sqft) 24 sqm (260 sqft)
D Small Meeting Room 4-6 1 per 20 people - 13.5 sqm (145 sqft) **
E Medium Meeting Room / 6-12
1 per 50 people 26 sqm (280 sqft) 26 sqm (280 sqft)
Flexible Office
F Large Meeting Room 12-24 TBD by BU req. - 40-90sqm(430–970 sqft)
Specialist Enclosed Spaces
G Board Room (Vorstand) 8-24 TBD by BU - 90 sqm (970sqft)
H Auditorium 200+ TBD by BU - TBD by BU
I Morning Meeting Room TBD TBD by BU - GM specialist room
J Presentation/Training Room 26-40 TBD by BU - 90-235 sqm(970-2530 sqft)
K Private Client Meeting Rm TBD TBD by BU - TBD by BU
* Recommended is suggested to fit with local building grids and based on recent space efficiencies achieved.
** Office area in the USA is targeting a smaller standard of 120 sqft (10’x12’) but do not include a meeting table. Other rooms
(small and medium meeting rooms) should be the same size or multiples of that to ensure flexibility.
Type Support Space Type Occupant Sharing Ratio GREC Approv. Recommended*
Individual Spaces
Workstation As required - 3.5 sqm (38 sqft)
Local Support Spaces
Touchdowns 1 1 per 30 people - 2 sqm (22 sqft)
Floor hub/business lounge - 1 per 100 people - 20 sqm (215 sqft)
Pantry/Vend Point - 1 per floor - 15 sqm (160 sqft)
Copy Room - 1 per 80 people - 10 sqm (110 sqft)
Storage Room (compactus) - 1 per 80 people - 12 sqm (130 sqft)
Filing - 1 per 1 people - 1 sqm (11 sqft)
Coat Room General Concepts: Area for storing large coats and bags that will not fit at the workstation
Access/Adjacency: Distributed throughout the office space
Consult with: Facilities Management
Mail Room General Concepts: Area for sorting and storing mail
Access/Adjacency: Within building centrally located
Consult with: Facilities Solutions Group (FSG)
Facilities General Concepts: Storage area for the Facilities Management team.
Support Areas
Access/Adjacency: Centrally located, with storage closets
Consult with: Facilities Solutions Group (FSG)
Cleaners General Concepts: Storage area for the cleaning team, with water supply and sink.
Cupboard
Access/Adjacency: Centrally located, with storage closets
Consult with: Facilities Solutions Group (FSG)
Copy Centre General Concepts: Ranging from a printer/scanner room to reprographics area
Access/Adjacency: Centrally located on floor
Consult with: Facilities Management / IES
Reception General Concepts: Provide first contact on a DB floor and a waiting area for meetings, should reflect Guideline DB
Area branding, may be staff or un-staffed.
Access/Adjacency: First point on a floor or in building.
Consult with: Human Resources
3 ARCHITECTURAL GUIDELINES
3.1 APPROACH
3.1.1 Purpose
The Architectural Guidelines define how space should be built out and what it should look like. The
following section outlines the general concepts and design requirements for each workspace. It is designed
to document a performance specification with goals that can be achieved while addressing regional
differences.
¾ Blue carpet
¾ Timber (mid oak) or off-white doors, skirting and other joinery.
¾ Timber, grey or off-white desk tops
¾ White walls
For business lounges and breakout areas, accent walls may be used. Currently the use of accent walls is
the decision of the business, however Workplace Strategy are preparing a strategy going forward.
¾ Enclosed spaces (including offices and meeting rooms) should be placed inboard or against the
core wherever possible and practical to maximise penetration of natural light to majority part of the
floor
¾ Maximum screen height between work benches / workstations (if applicable) should not exceed
1.2m (47’’) in height
¾ Perimeter enclosures (if applicable) should be aligned to the mullion and the ceiling grids to
increase flexibility and reduce future churn cost.
¾ Module of desks should not exceed the dimension recommended, ie, W=1.6m-1.8m (63”-71”),
D=0.7m-0.8m (27”-32”)
¾ Hubs and business lounges should be located on the same location in every typical floor, and
should be utilised to accommodate informal adhoc meetings, visitors, and facilitate social
networking across floors and teams.
3.2.10 Compliance
¾ All design must comply with the requirements of the local authority, DB Compliance, DB Workplace
Health and Safety, and the Sustainability team and all relevant sections of this design guidelines
document.
3.2.11 Procurement
¾ Project teams should work with the local Global Sourcing teams to take advantage of any local
purchasing agreements or vendor frameworks.
3.3.1 Outline
This document details the requirements for the following office space types:
¾ Individual Workstation
¾ Trading Desk
¾ Universal Office
¾ Touchdown
¾ Think Tanks
¾ Internal Meeting Room – Small (4-6 people)
¾ Internal Meeting Room – Medium (6-12 people)
¾ Internal Meeting Room – Large (12-20 people)
¾ Private Client Meeting Room
¾ Pantry/Business Lounge
Summary
¾ Access and Adjacencies – an indication of what other areas the space should be located close to
¾ Size – the maximum size of the space as dictated by the Space Guidelines
¾ Acoustic Requirements – any acoustical issues that will impact the design of the space
Design Requirements – a list of the components that should be included in each space
¾ Technology Requirements – Technology requirements that should be confirmed with the IES
representative on the project
¾ Material and Indoor Air Quality considerations – Provides some considerations to be taken into
consideration with regards to Material choices and Indoor Air Quality implications. More details are
provided in the Sustainability Guidelines.
¾ Eco Efficiency Considerations – Outlines items that should be considered which would improve
the eco efficiency of the space. More details are provided in the Sustainability Guidelines.
Global Examples –images showing global design requirements meeting regional needs
Specific information on the environmental characteristics of the space follows the individual space
requirements in this section.
Access and Adjacencies: Located near the perimeter if practical and close to Meeting Room, Pantry,Think Tanks
Footprint: 2.8 sqm - 3.5 sqm / 30 sqft - 38 sqft (inc. chair space but excl. secondary circulation)
Technology Requirements:
Convenient access to power and data points at work surface height
Monitors supported by adjustable arm, keyboard, mouse
Telephone (cordless compatibility for mobile environment)
Docking station for laptop plug-in (optional)
USA (New York)
All requirements should be confirmed with the IES design team
DB Standard specification DB has a specific agreement with SBFI on the Axess desk. See the CRES Projects
Sharepoint site for more specific technical details.
Contact Stephen McGowan at SBFI for more details T. +44 (0)20 7407 0271
For specific DB installation questions, refer to table in section 2 for the relevant DB
subject matter expert.
Footprint: 1500 x 950 mm deep desk with a 1900mm wide back to back dimension,
Furniture Requirements:
See the CRES Projects Sharepoint site for more specific technical
detail on the SBFI Axess desk
Technology Requirements:
See IT specification for CPU trolley arrangement and cable ways etc
proposed solution to be provided to all desks
See the CRES Projects Sharepoint site for more specific technical
detail on the SBFI Axess desk Courtesy of SBFI
Footprint: Universal Office – 11 sqm - 13.5 sqm / 120sqft - 145 sqft (depending on building grid)
Acoustic Requirements: Construction guidelines should ensure that at maximum, voices in other rooms can
only be heard but not understood (audible but not intelligible). See section 3.4.1.
Technology Requirements:
Easily accessible power and data points
Telephone (cordless compatibility for mobile environment)
Docking station for laptop plug-in (optional) USA (New York)
3.3.6 Touchdowns
Summary:
Function and Concept: Drop-in open workspaces for individual users with access to network and power
Footprint: Approximately 2 sqm (20 sqft) per workpoint (excluding secondary circulation)
Furniture Requirements:
Laminate worksurface at desk or counter height (1066 mm or 42”
high)
Chair or stool
Technology Requirements:
Connections for power (3), voice and data above the worksurface
Technology Requirements:
See IES Global AV Solutions Portfolio on the IES Sharepoint site
Provision for telephone conference (polyphone or equivalent)
Docking station for laptop plug-in (optional) USA (New York)
Connections for power (3), voice and data above the worksurface
Connections for telephone and computer
• Desktop computers – connections below desk surface
• Laptop area – connections above desk surface
All requirements should be confirmed with the IES design team
Footprint: Should meet building grid - max 13.5 sqm (145sqft) (depending on building grid ,
should match size of universal office)
Acoustic Requirements: Construction guidelines should ensure that at maximum, voices in other rooms can
only be heard but not understood (audible but not intelligible). See section 3.4.1.
Furniture Requirements:
Transparent full height wall with timber door
Appropriate sized rectangular table (Guideline cable cubby for in
table top cable access)
Conference seating (4-6 chairs)
Whiteboard (preferably manufactured from glass)
Cable management to minimise presence of cables on the desk
surface (see section 3.4.9 for details) Sample Arrangement
High quality acoustic separation (confirm with IES AV team from for
confirmation)
Technology Requirements:
See IES Global AV Solutions Portfolio on the IES Sharepoint site
Provision for telephone conference (polyphone or equivalent)
Access to 2 power and 4 Tel/Data outputs
All requirements should be confirmed with the IES design team
Function and Concept: Acoustically private, medium (6-12 people), closed door meeting room
Footprint: Max 26 sqm (280sqft) (should match flexible office size depending on building grid)
Acoustic Requirements: Construction guidelines should ensure that at a maximum, voices in other rooms can
only be heard but not understood (audible but not intelligible). See section 3.4.1.
Technology Requirements:
See IES Global AV Solutions Portfolio on the IES Sharepoint site
Access to 2 power and 4 Tel/Data outputs
Provision for telephone conference (polyphone or equivalent) USA (New York)
Function and Concept: Acoustically private, large (12-24 people), closed door meeting room
Acoustic Requirements: Construction guidelines should ensure that at a maximum, voices in other rooms can
only be heard but not understood (audible but not intelligible). See section 3.4.1.
Technology Requirements:
See IES Global AV Solutions Portfolio on the IES Sharepoint site
Access to 2 power and 4 Tel/Data outputs
UK (London)
Provision for telephone conference (polyphone or equivalent)
All requirements should be confirmed with the IES design team
Access and Adjacencies: Should be located out of the internal office area, so can be accessed from outside near
a waiting area or reception.
Footprint: TBD by business line
Acoustic Requirements: Construction guidelines should ensure that at a maximum, voices in other rooms can
only be heard but not understood (audible but not intelligible). See section 3.4.1.
Furniture Requirements:
Transparent full height wall with timber door (with adjustable screen for
privacy)
Appropriate sized rectangular table (Guideline cable cubby for in table top
cable access)
Cable management to minimise presence of cables on the desk surface (see
section 3.4.9 for details)
Conference seating
Lighting controls for VC and dimming
Credenza for surface and storage space
Magazine/marketing material rack Sample from Dragon plans
High quality acoustic separation
Technology Requirements:
Access to 2 power and 4 Tel/Data outputs
Provision for telephone conference (polyphone or equivalent)
Provision for presentation / VC (if appropriate)
All requirements should be confirmed with the IES design team
Technology Requirements:
See IES requirements for Type F
Where printers are present:
• Double sided enabled printers
• Default setting for printers to double side
3.4.1 Acoustics
General Concepts: ¾ In open plan areas, staff should be trained to use the space considerately and move into
enclosed spaces for group discussions or private/ louder calls.
¾ Enclosed spaces will be designed to be private, however there may be some cases where
conversations in adjacent areas may be heard but should not be distinguishable.
¾ Ensure that acoustic design includes not just wall design and construction but doors and
HVAC vents as both of these are a source of noise and can weaken sound insulation
significantly.
¾ Doors – use solid core timber doors with full seals where absolute silence is required.
STC/Rw* STC/Rw*
Universal Office 50 40
Plant Noise
The designer is to ensure that unless specifically agreed with the client the internal noise
levels due to mechanical plant measured at seated ear height from outlet under conditions of
normal building occupation including furnishings are not to exceed:
¾ Cellular Offices: 35 NR
¾ Trading Areas: 40 NR
¾ Meeting Rooms: 38 NR
¾ Boardrooms: 33 NR
¾ Reception 40 NR
The above noise criteria are not to be exceeded but are also ‘targets’. Where noise levels are
expected to drop below these limits by more than 5dB, advice shall be sought about the
introduction of sound masking systems. A 5dB relaxation of these criteria is acceptable
during operation of emergency plant (eg standby generators). Noise from plant to outside of
the building shall comply with local regulations.
¾ Reduce noise by providing sound absorption. The tiles shall have a minimum Noise
Reduction Coefficient (NRC) of 0.8.
3.4.3 Glass/Glazing
General Concepts: ¾ Allow natural light to reach maximum indoor space
¾ Provide visibility in meeting rooms
¾ See Appendix B for the Glazing Specification
¾ Avoid locating offices on perimeter windows
Design Requirements: ¾ Provide safety glass in accordance with Health and Safety Regulations (thickness
and manifestation requirements) and day-lighting strategy.
¾ Should have blast film applied
3.4.5 Paint
General Concepts: ¾ Standardise look and feel globally
¾ Enable artwork to be showcased
¾ Contribute to good indoor air quality
Design Requirements: ¾ White colour in open plan office areas and general office areas
¾ Accent walls may be used in break out areas, business lounges, meeting rooms and
think tanks
¾ For guidance on the selection of low VOC paint see Appendix B9 - Paints, Sealants
and Adhesives
3.4.8 Furniture
General Concepts: ¾ Standardise look and feel globally
¾ Reduce waste - use recycled materials
Workstations
¾ Workstation circuiting – things that can always be shut off at night by maintenance
are on different switches
4 DB NEW WORKPLACE
4.1 DEFINITION
• A holistic approach to better support the way our people work - integrating people, place and technology
(HR, CRES, IES)
• An alternative way of using the same space, to optimise the efficiency and flexibility of our real estate
• A shift away from process-based work, with increased mobility around the workplace (campus)
• Growing importance on supporting innovation and creativity – majority of which comes from informal, adhoc
collaborations
• War for talents - Greater emphasis on work life balance, offering greater flexibility and choice, embracing the
need from different age and gender groups
• The need to optimise the use of our real estate and cost
strategy) 60 %
Average internal mobility 18%
50 %
¾ Work points are generally totally empty for an 40 %
average of 36% of the working day and are
30 %
temporarily unoccupied for an average 18% of Average active occupancy 42%
20 %
the working day
10 %
In conclusion - 0%
0 9:0 0 1 0:0 0 11 :00 12 :00 1 3:00 14:00 15 :0 0 1 6:0 0 17:00 18 :00
• Knowledge based
• Tasks usually require input from multiple areas of expertise and a significant amount of
collaboration with colleagues
• Mobile Workers who require frequent interactions with multiple parties anytime,
anywhere
4.4 IMPLEMENTATION
¾ People – Workplace etiquettes need to be developed for fully flexible and remote working
Step 2: Incorporate where possible the core DB New Workplace planning principles in our current space to
maximize line of sight and transparency, and introduce technology enablers to enable movement around the floor
Step 3: Encourage sharing of workpoints within the Neighbourhood to drive additional efficiencies, supported by
the necessary Business Lounges, Touch-down desks, Think Tanks etc
Step 4: Open up the Neighbourhood to a wider variety of stakeholders that naturally collaborate. For example,
CRES can share with IES, CSBC and others.
¾ Higher percentage of enclosed spaces (up to 20 %), usable as think tanks in the absence of the owner
¾ Special feature/accent where suitable on floor plan, such as Library, Brand Display, Customer Product
Exhibition etc.
¾ Lounge type informal meeting / seating area in classical style
¾ Sample space and client / function: Taunusanlage 12, A24th floor, Communications, Press office
2. Project Office
¾ Higher amount of Touch Down seats, spread throughout the area and in pool arrangements near the
entrance area
¾ Project status display where suitable on floor plan
¾ Tables to be easily configurable as ad hoc meeting invitation plus light space partitions with displays to
define the teams
¾ Sample space and client / function: TZE 13th floor, GTO PCB IT/O, Application development
3. Process Office
¾ Centrally located larger "kitchen tables" to allow for team briefings providing a community feel
¾ More static space partitions with acoustic treatment combined with storage cabinets
¾ Sample space and client / function: 10 Bishops Sq 4th floor, GTB, Cash Mgmt
9 Headcount growth / retraction within 10-15% can easily be absorbed within the
same space footprint, facilitating future restructuring
9 Potential 10-20% footprint allocation reduction for the individual Business (DB
portfolio savings determined by wider disposal strategy)
Other Benefits
9 Faster decision making and better communication whilst reducing email traffic
Does everybody have to share? No. Only Mobile and Super Mobile workers share
How is confidentiality managed? Staff are equipped with mobile telephony which allows them to use nearby
Think Tanks conveniently (non-bookable rooms)
What if everyone is in the office? Think Tanks, Touch-downs and meeting rooms are fully equipped at a 1:1
ratio, and can accommodate the “full house” scenario
For further information, please contact Hermann Schnell (hermann.schnell@db.com), Global Head of Workplace
Strategies.
5 SUSTAINABILITY GUIDELINES
5.1 OVERVIEW
5.1.1 Sustainability at DB
In June 2008, the Deutsche Bank Environmental Steering Committee launched DB environmental
commitment to the planet and in November 2008 committed to becoming carbon neutral by 2012.
“Over the next five years, Deutsche Bank has committed to reduce its global carbon footprint by 20
percentage points every year compared to its 2007 base year in order to neutralise CO2 emissions of its
Carbon worldwide operations by 2012. The Bank plans to reduce its carbon emissions through sustainable
Neutral improvements in the energy efficiency of its buildings and technology infrastructure, greater use of
2012 renewable energy sources as well as the purchase of emission certificates to offset any remaining CO2
emissions”. (www.db.com - November 14, 2008)
Therefore every CRES project that is carried out within a Deutsche Bank facility should be reviewed during
the feasibility stage to determine which sustainable practices can be included in the project. Deutsche Bank
direct benefits of including sustainable practice within projects include:
• Enhancing DB‘s reputation and help to achieve the corporate carbon neutral goal
5.2 STRATEGY
During the project stages, the team should be aware of several issues that encourage an integrated
approach between the CRES teams and the project life cycle. These are outlined and discussed in section
5.3.
Include an allowance (1% of budget) in the project budget for a sustainability assessment
Use the Sustainability Checklist in section 5.4.4 to produce a report for the project sponsor indicating
which sustainability strategies have already been achieved and which are potentially achievable within the
project scope and budget
1
Discuss recommendations with the project sponsor and confirm which strategies should be pursued
Confirm whether formal certification is desired (see section 5.2.4)2
Document the results of this assessment in the Design Validation Report (CRES Projects Sharepoint Site)
1
DB CRES management has indicated that all strategies that provide a decrease to the operating budget which counters
that annual cost of the strategy (fiscally positive) should be implemented.
2
If formal certification is to be pursued indicate what level of formal certification is achievable and what would be the
additional cost to achieve higher levels of formal certification.
¾ U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) Leadership in Energy Efficiency and Design (LEED®) (USA)
¾ The Building Research Establishment’s Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) (UK)
¾ Green Building Council – Green Star Assessment (Australia)
These rating systems evaluate sustainability in terms of health and well-being, energy, transport, water,
materials, pollution, site planning, etc. They serve to provide an objective and transparent evaluation of a
building’s sustainability.
In order to standardise the approach for project teams, DB has chosen to use the LEED® Commercial
Interiors (CI) as a framework to guide project managers on which activities to pursue and implement
when delivering a project.
“The intent of LEED CI is to assist in the creation of high performance, healthful, durable, affordable and
environmentally sound commercial interiors.”
(LEED CI v 2.0 Reference Guide)
If the project sponsor decides on formal LEED certification, the requirements of all LEED pre-requisites and a
certain number of credits must be met. Formal certification is an intensive process. If the decision is made to
pursue formal certification, the documentation requirements are available from the USGBC.
¾ All projects for which formal certification is not achievable within the budget and not requested by the
client should review the Sustainability Guidelines and identify any individual strategies that can be
implemented within the project budget and/or have a positive financial impact for the client. The design
team should outline these decisions in the Design Validation Report.
3. Post Occupancy
¾ All existing main building facilities that require significant maintenance investment should undertake a
post occupancy evaluation using the Sustainability Checklist in section 5.4.4. This will highlight areas
where improvement is required. These projects can then be discussed for inclusion in the annual
¾ All projects should retain their Sustainability Assessment for future project planning within the building
CRES
Engineering/
Strategic Real Estate Projects Facilities Management
Building selection has a huge impact on LEED so the due diligence checklist has been updated to include items to look for
during the due diligence period. For more details on due diligence see the CRES Projects Sharepoint site (CRES
Governance).
In order to achieve an optimum result, an integrated approach should be adopted as detailed in Appendix C2 –
Sustainability Matrix - Project Life Cycle. General considerations for each project related stage are discussed in sections
5.3.2 (Acquisition), 5.3.3 (Design and Construction) and 5.3.4 (Procurement).
5.3.2 Acquisition
Green Lease There are several considerations related to the management of the building and landlord fitout areas
Negotiations that should be discussed with the potential landlord when acquiring new space in a new or existing
building. The following items should be standard for all Deutsche Bank buildings and have been
included in the due diligence documents (CRES Projects Sharepoint site):
¾ Refrigerant - No CFC in HVAC equipment
¾ Ventilation - air changes/hour - should meet ASHRAE 62
¾ Smoking Policy –smoking ban or minimise areas where smoke is accepted
¾ Storage and collection of recyclables
¾ Access to public transport
¾ Minimum energy performance – eg. Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) in upper quartile,
compliance with ASHRAE 90.1 or equivalent local energy code.
Efficient Waste Management, such as facilities for separate storage and recycling of paper,
cardboard, containers and food waste, regular monitoring and reporting of waste going to landfill,
and systems for recycling of items such as toner cartridges
4. Management of Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Monitoring and reporting of base building energy use and greenhouse gas emissions, and regular
maintenance and recalibration of base building services.
5. Green Cleaning Services
Green Cleaning Services minimize use of resources, reduce sources of indoor air pollutants.
Cleaning contracts should specify use of natural, solvent-free and hydrocarbon-free cleaning
products.
6. Building Management & Tenant Support
Building Management & Tenant Support, such as regular reporting to tenants on base building
environmental performance, environmental management plan for building, and green lease
certificate issued annually to tenants.
7. Efficient and Reusable Building Finishes
Efficient and Reusable Building Finishes as it applies to:
a) Lighting
b) Flooring
c) Walls and ceilings
d) Kitchen fittings and appliances
e) Paints and sealants
f) Bathrooms
In addition to these general requirements the following specific areas from section 5.4.4 are also
Relevant
relevant at the Acquisition stage:
Acquisition
Intents 1.1 Site Selection – select buildings with best practice systems and where green strategies are
employed
1.3 Alternative Transportation – reduce pollution and land development from automobile use
Design Where sustainable initiatives can not be negotiated into the lease as the landlord responsibilities, the
design team should review the Sustainability Checklist in section 5.4.4 to determine which strategies
are economically feasible and represent value to the occupants in terms of health or financial benefits
Design Development
Ensure that during the value engineering phase, any changes to design are reflected in an updated life
cycle analysis to ensure that each strategy still provides a benefit to DB.
Construction Ensure that during the construction phase, any changes to design are reflected in an updated Life
Cycle Model to ensure that each strategy still provides a benefit to DB. There are other considerations
that occur during the construction phase but must have been planned for prior to this and included in
the contractor‘s RFP.
Relevant In addition to these general considerations, the following specific areas from section 5.4.4 are also
Design & relevant at the Design & Construction stages:
Construction 2.1 Water Efficiency – reduce the burden on municipal water supply and wastewater systems by
Intents increasing the water efficiency of the space
3.1 Commissioning – verify that the project‘s energy-related systems are installed, calibrated and
perform as intended 3.2 CFC Reduction – reduce ozone depletion
4.1 Recycling – reduce landfill bound waste generated by the building (construction & occupation)
5.1 Air Quality – maximize the comfort and wellbeing of the space occupants
5.2 Lighting Controls and Access – maximize the comfort and wellbeing of the space occupants
5.3 Temperature – maximize the comfort and wellbeing of the space occupants
5.3.4 Procurement
Total Cost of During procurement, the total life cycle of the product being purchased should be considered and taken
Ownership in account to evaluate the total cost of ownership.
The total cost of ownership is a composite of building costs from concept for the original design through
decommissioning or demolition. The amount includes design and construction costs, operating costs,
and the costs associated with renewal.
It is relevant to consider the impact of a particular purchase on Deutsche Bank‘s carbon neutrality goal
- will the purchase of a cheaper product result in higher energy usage and therefore the need to
purchase additional carbon credits?
Global Global Sourcing is working with suppliers globally to leverage buying power in order to procure
Sourcing sustainable products cost efficiently. The areas to focus on during procurement are listed below.
Relevant In addition to these general considerations, the following specific areas from section 5.4.4 are also
Construction 3.4 Renewable Energy – increase the use of renewable energy technologies
Intents 4.2 Reuse of Materials – conserve resources, reduce waste and reduce the environmental impacts of
tenancy and new buildings as they relate to material manufacturing and transport
4.3 Recycled Content – reduce impacts associated with the extraction and processing of virgin
resources
4.4 Local Materials – support regional economy and reduce impacts resulting from material
transportation
4.5 Renewable Sources – reduce the use and depletion of finite raw materials and long cycle
renewable materials
4.6 Certified Wood – encourage environmentally responsible forest management
Although each question is associated with a LEED credit, it is for general guidance only. Answering yes to a question on
the checklist does not necessarily result in the achievement of the LEED certification credit because there are additional
requirements that may need to be addressed. These guidelines are not designed to be replacement reference material
to achieve formal certification. For guidance on formally certifying projects, refer to a LEED Accredited Professional or
the USGBC website – www.usgbc.org.
i) Renewable energy source Yes
1.2 Development Density
Maximize the use of existing infrastructure
1.2.1 Is the building located in an established community with at least 10 of the SSc2
following facilities within walking distance: Yes
a) Bank,
b) Place of Worship,
c) Convenience Grocery,
d) Day Care,
e) Cleaners,
f) Fire Station,
g) Hair Care,
h) Hardware,
i) Laundry,
j) Library,
k) Medical/Dental,
l) Senior Care Facility,
m) Park,
n) Pharmacy,
o) Post Office,
p) Restaurant,
q) School,
r) Supermarket,
s) Commercial Office,
t) Community Centre
3 Energy & Atmosphere
3.1 Commissioning
Verify energy related systems are installed, calibrated and perform as intended
*Refer to section 11 of these guidelines for additional guidance on commissioning.
Pre‐requisites
3.1.1 Comprehensive pre‐commissioning, commissioning and quality monitoring Yes EAp1,
exercises are performed by an appropriate (independent) party. EAc2
Credit Initiatives
3.1.2 Will there be a 12‐month commissioning and tuning period and will the Yes EAc2,
commissioning outcomes be reported to the building owner? EAc3
3.1.3 Will there be a manual containing information required for re‐commissioning Yes EAc2
the tenant space’s energy‐related systems?
3.1.4 Will there be a comprehensive training programme for facility operation Yes EAc2
personnel and tenant space occupants?
3.2 CFC Reduction
Reduce ozone depletion
Pre‐requisites
3.2.1 Do the HVAC refrigerants in use have an Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) of Yes EAp3
zero or very low? Zero Use of CFCs.
COMMISSIONING 92
MAINTENANCE 98
6.1.1 The designer should outline their intent and the response to these guidelines in the Design
Validation Report (see CRES Projects Sharepoint site – CRES Governance for the template). The
document should accompany any relevant drawings and be signed off by all relevant parties, as
dictated by the CRES Governance procedures.
6.2.1 The overall objective of these design standards is to outline the minimum Deutsche Bank
requirements that designers are to follow. These standards are applicable to:
6.2.2 These design standards will be used by Deutsche Bank to establish whether the designer has
applied a duty of care for Deutsche Bank, to the end users of the design and to those who must
operate and maintain the final installation. This duty of care includes the requirement that the
designer is not to introduce any additional unmanaged risk to Deutsche Bank’s operations.
6.2.3 The overall aim of the design should be to provide a high degree of flexibility of operation and use,
achieving as far as practicable, a high degree of security of service and producing the required
conditions at all times for the continuous operation of the Bank’s business.
6.2.4 Appropriate building services systems are to be selected to suit local regulations, climate, location
and business needs.
6.2.5 All building services systems must comply with all local standards, codes, rules and statutory
requirements, current at the time of design. Designers must make the Client aware of any pending
legislation changes they are aware of, so that the Bank can consider if they wish to comply with it in
advance of the changes being enforced.
• Careful selection of materials and products e.g. none to be deleterious and low ozone
depleting;
6.2.8 The client is to be provided with a clear statement of operating limits of the design so that the client
is aware of, and satisfied with, the anticipated real performance of the system.
6.2.9 Satisfy the client’s required the level of system reliability. Critical systems and services will require
a different level of resilience to be provided by redundancy, or installed plant margins, to non
critical-ones.
6.2.10 Avoid unnecessary use of margins. Excessive use can result in system over sizing and inefficient
operation with plant running at a fraction of the rated load for much of its life. This may result in
hunting and cycling under low load conditions, reduced efficiency, excessive wear through
continual stop/start operation and increased risk of failure.
6.3.1 Business critical systems and their associated plant should be free from single points of failure and
fault tolerant in all Class A sites.
6.3.3 Zone the services according to occupancy patterns. Spaces occupied for longer hours should be
segregated into separate zones to allow more effective control and efficient system operation.
6.3.4 Engineering services are to be designed for maximum flexibility. Systems should require minimum
works to convert the space utilisation as required:
6.3.5 Buildings assigned to accommodate trading rooms (CRES Class A) should be designed to facilitate
expansion to adjacent areas and/or onto other floor levels in terms of central plant, riser distribution
and on floor distribution.
6.3.6 Plant and equipment serving trading areas (CRES Class A) and all equipment rooms should be
capable of operating 24 hours continuously at full load with no shutdowns of trading or data centre
areas required for maintenance on an annual basis.
6.3.7 The designer should ensure that only operationally proven plant should be used where the required
spare parts and components necessary for any maintenance or repair are readily available.
6.3.8 The designer is to demonstrate that the design and equipment selected offers minimum
maintenance for the operating life of the plant.
6.3.9 Adequate space and access is to be provided in all areas including risers and plant rooms for all
services plant/equipment, for maintenance, circulation, escape and future services. Access is to be
designed to minimise cost of plant replacement and disruption to the business operations. The
designer is to ensure that access is available to all services without major disruption to surface
finishes.
6.3.10 Running services through another occupant’s property or area is to be avoided as access and
security may be problematic and legal arrangements complex.
6.3.11 Conceal services in public areas from view. Wherever possible locate services within the
designated plant rooms, services voids, ducts or equipment cupboards. All services are to be
readily accessible.
6.3.12 Consider the use of prefabricated, modular services and control systems as these can facilitate
quick and cost effective installation and change. Where possible use off-site pre-fabricated
construction.
6.3.13 All pipe work services are to be fully accessible for repair, replacement or servicing and should
include all necessary flanges and valve sections to permit ease of replacement and minimise
disruption to the business operations.
6.3.14 No water, drainage or unrelated ventilation ductwork services are to be routed through electrical, IT
equipment areas or primary cableways, and lift motor rooms.
6.3.15 All water connections to equipment are to be provided with individual means of isolation to avoid
total drain down or central isolation of plant.
6.3.16 All service arrangements are to be designed to allow for zoning to suit sub-tenancies.
6.3.17 Pipework liable to freezing must be insulated and trace heated. This includes diesel fuel oil pipe
lines.
6.3.18 All necessary precautions are to be taken to safeguard against spread of legionellae contamination
to both internal staff and neighbouring buildings.
• The heating and chilled water systems which are to be provided with chemical dosing and
automatic de-aeration to control corrosion and bacterial action.
• Water from water supply authority networks where particular attention is to be paid to
flocculating bacteria e.g. pseudomonas.
• Water from water supply authority networks where choice of materials for water pipes
dependent upon water quality analysis should avoid dissimilar metals.
6.3.20 The designer is to ensure that accessible areas in the building structure are allocated for future
services risers including structural openings.
6.3.21 The capacity and location of load bearing areas within the building in relation to possible future
increases in building services plant is to be considered. In particular checks are to be made that the
roof is suitable for future possible planned additional loads, if the roof is designated for possible
plant or routing services.
6.3.22 All supplemental AC units installed to support critical and non-critical areas shall be provided with
leak detection that reports to Building Management System (BMS) and onward to an external 24
hourly manned outstation.
6.3.23 Avoid over congested services. Allow sufficient space to alter or add to the services systems in
future.
6.3.24 Provide the client with a clear statement of operating limits of the design to ensure that the client is
aware of and satisfied with the anticipated real performance of the system.
6.3.25 Clarify with the client the level of system reliability required. Critical systems and services will
require a different level of safety provided by redundancy or installed plant margins.
6.3.26 Local seismic and flood information is to be taken into consideration regarding suitable locations for
incoming switchgear.
6.3.27 Ensure the correct quality of manufacturers including support and spares.
6.3.29 The designer shall undertake the design utilising globally and internationally recognised software
for example Autocad, Hevacomp Amtech etc
6.4.1 Unless specific requirements to the contrary have been agreed with the client, the following are to
be used as a minimum guide. The design life of the equipment and plant is to be based upon a 12
hour day operating period for 5 days every week of the year and must meet the following minimum
requirements:
• Minimum design life of plant to be no less than the lease agreement period of the building or the
anticipated period of occupation, whichever is the longer.
6.4.2 For trading and data centre, (‘Class A’) facilities the life expectancies shall be for continuous
operation 24 hours, seven days per week, 365 days per annum and the main plant design life is to
be a minimum of 20 years continuous operation.
6.4.3 All equipment should be procured with consideration given to the eventual end of life disposal costs
for the item in a Total Cost of Ownership model. In all cases items that can be disposed of in an
environmentally friendly manner should be preferred if economic and performance metrics are
equivalent. Refer to the Sustainability Guidelines (section 5 of this document) for more information.
6.5.1 The designer is to ensure that all equipment and systems are installed to provide electromagnetic
compatibility within the system and with any other systems installed in the same area.
6.5.2 No magnetic field strengths are to exceed 0.7 ampere metres between 0.5 - 1.75m above finished
floor level throughout net rentable occupied spaces.
6.5.3 Due care is to be taken to ensure EMF compatibility between cables with different operating
voltages and with IT cables. Local regulations are to be applied with regard to EMF compatibility.
6.6.1 The design, installation and commissioning is to be best practice and is to conform to the current
local standards and statutory requirements. The following are to be used as a minimum set of
requirements unless the Client has specifically called for or agreed to other less onerous
requirements:
• Local Building Regulations & Acts for Fire Protection, Petroleum, Clean Air, Control of
Pollution, Environmental Health & By-laws, Water supply, Gas supply etc.
6.7.1 Fire detection is to be provided to not less than local requirements using:
• Smoke and heat detection systems, sprinkler systems and wall hydrants all as required to suit
the building type.
• For Class A data rooms, use high sensitivity smoke detection systems (VESDA or similar),
gas extinguishing (instead of sprinklers) or pre-action (double knock) sprinklers to avoid
accidental discharge.
6.8.1 Services noise emissions are to be limited such that the plant noise levels are in keeping with at
least the Statutory Authority requirements or accepted industry standards (whichever is lower).
6.8.2 Ensure adequate isolation is used to reduce residual vibrations from services plant so that they are
‘imperceptible’ to occupants of the building and the immediate neighbourhood of the building.
6.9.1 The following occupancy requirements are to be used unless different requirements have been
specifically agreed with the client and the project team:
• General offices: One person per 10.0 m2 of net air-conditioned office area.
• Dealer floors: One person per 7.5 m2 of net air-conditioned office area.
• Offices operation period: 16 hours a day, five days per week (plant is to be capable of 24 hour
operation).
• Trading 24/7/365
6.9.2 Harmonic Capability - All systems to be designed and sized to support equipment rich in harmonics
without detriment
6.9.3 Vibration - Ensure adequate isolation to reduce residual vibrations from services plant to be
imperceptible to occupants
6.9.4 Legionella – All necessary precautions to be taken to safeguard against the spread of legionella
contamination to both internal and external staff and neighbouring buildings.
6.9.5 Commissioning to follow a methodical approach that fully proves the design performance criteria
prior to use. Refer to Section 11 of this document and the Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
Systems Global Commissioning Standards (CRES FSG Sharepoint site) for detailed
commissioning criteria
6.9.6 Execute full load tests to prove performance. Use load banks in instances where the building load
is insufficient to prove performance.
6.9.7 Atmospheric noise level – Services noise emissions should be limited such that the plant noise
levels are kept within Statutory Authority requirements.
7.3 Low Temperature Hot Water Heating System Design Objectives 69
7.12 Hot, Cold and Mains Water System Design Objectives 71
7 MECHANICAL SERVICES
7.1.1 The designer is to design air conditioning systems that produce a comfortable working environment
controlling both radiant and air temperatures, and humidity, without excessive air movement or
noise.
7.1.2 The designer is to assess conditions in the occupied zone to check that air velocities are
acceptable for each space, without undue drafts or stagnant zones.
7.1.3 The air-conditioning system for occupied spaces should be designed for maximum flexibility of
space utilisation.
7.1.4 At the perimeter, unless other more appropriate control measures are used, the design is to provide
one control device to not more than 6m of perimeter space, assuming a perimeter office depth of
4.5m.
7.1.5 The perimeter and internal zones are to be segregated to take account of different heating / cooling
requirements.
7.1.6 The mechanical systems within a ceiling void are to be planned very carefully to adequately
accommodate drainage runs.
7.1.7 Appropriate diffusers for use in VAV systems are to be selected to take account of when space
gains reduce to avoid overcooling and occupant discomfort.
7.1.8 When ceiling voids are used as return air plenums, supply air ducted onto fan coils are to be
introduced close enough to the intake or return section on the fan coil to avoid the supply air being
diluted by the return air circulating in the ceiling void.
7.1.9 When supplying fresh air through an air-conditioning system, measures are to be provided to
protect the unit, in winter at low ambient conditions, filter or coil damage through freezing.
7.1.10 Ventilation intakes are not to be easily accessible by unauthorised personnel (vandalism etc). The
higher they are the better.
7.1.11 Fresh air should be of a suitable quality for the required tasks, taken from a non-polluted area, with
appropriate filtration provided to remove external pollutants.
7.1.12 Heat recovery solutions and strategies that conserve energy are to be researched and are always
the preferred solution. Energy Usage for air conditioning systems shall be designed at values
below ASHRAE 90.1-2004 standard values or CIBSE equivalent if at all possible.
7.1.13 Locating intakes and discharges on the same façade or within 10m of each other is to be avoided,
to prevent short circuiting, i.e., recirculation of air. The positions of any extracts from building, and
from surrounding buildings, as well as the prevailing wind direction are to be checked when locating
intakes.
7.1.14 Locating inlets where vehicle exhaust fumes could be entrenched, e.g., plant rooms near delivery
area/ loading bays or intakes close to busy roads is to be avoided.
7.1.15 Fresh air inlet ducts connected to external louvers are to slope downwards (towards the louver) and
are to have weather resistant coatings.
7.2.1 For Class A (trading) environments the base building air conditioning systems are to be
supplemented, taking into consideration the need for dual distribution systems and to provide
effective air changes to the whole occupied space whilst avoiding excessive air movements. This
can be accomplished by meeting ASHRAE standards or CIBSE equivalent or by monitoring CO2
levels and adjusting air flow in accordance with these readings.
7.2.2 For Class A large IT equipment rooms, where possible cooling equipment is to be located outside
the room with cooling supply and return ducted through the separating wall. (Note: No water
services are to be installed or run through equipment rooms where practicable unless water cooled
equipment racks are installed).
7.2.3 For Class A facilities, different chiller suppliers or different control systems are to be used to avoid
inherent manufacturing defects that could result in total failure of the environmental controls or
delivery.
7.2.5 For Class A equipment rooms, close controlled air-conditioning units are to be strategically located
to provide uniform air supply and connected such that adjacent units are served from separate
cooling circuits.
7.2.6 All water containing pipework is to be contained within drained and contained or bunded zones, or
above drip trays all of which are to be fitted with water leakage detection tape or rope which shall
run continuously along the complete length and shall raise alarms at the BMS.
7.2.7 Consider free cooling for continuous 24/7 facilities. Consider air and water side economizers in
climates where these measures can reduce energy usage. Consider enthalpy economizers in all
installations. In all system selections humidity control and outside air contaminates shall be
accounted for.
7.2.8 The designer is to avoid over sizing chillers to prevent cycling and excessive starts. Consider
selection of chillers with more stages, the addition of extra system capacity or widening the control
band to increase the switching differential. Variable speed drives should also be considered with
the understanding that reductions in energy usage are a primary driver.
7.2.9 Simultaneous heating and cooling of the spaces is to be avoided by the appropriate control regime.
Control strategies shall be fully documented to enable re-calibration and review on an annual basis.
Control strategies shall consider energy efficiency as a primary driver in all equipment selections.
7.2.10 The gas supply room is not to be used for any other purpose.
7.2.11 The routing of gas mains in the building is to be kept to a minimum, and routes through critical
support plant areas such as IT rooms, chiller, generator, UPS and switch rooms is not allowed.
7.2.12 Segregation along gas main internal routes should be by means of a fire rated enclosure ventilated
to atmosphere at the top and base.
7.2.13 Metering of air conditioning systems and feeders shall be installed so that energy usage for all
system components can be accomplished via remote terminal connections. Metering should also
be included for all chilled water and condenser loops so that accurate water flow measurements
can be made.
7.2.14 Flow regulating and measurement valves shall be provided to risers, branches, sub-branches,
terminal branches, by passes to 3-port control valves, pump sets, individual boiler and chiller
circuits.
7.2.16 Pressure test points shall be provided either side of pipe line strainers to monitor pressure loss.
7.2.17 Pressure gauges shall be provided on suction and delivery points of all pumps.
7.2.18 Dirt pockets with drain points at the base of all risers are to be provided to permit the removal of dirt
and debris. Drain valves should be line size up to 40mm and 50mm minimum for all larger pipe
sizes.
7.2.19 Flow measurement devices shall be positioned such that there is sufficient access to them to permit
safe and accurate readings to be taken.
7.3.1 The system is to be designed to ensure that heating and hot water services are maintained in the
event of boiler failure (i.e. a minimum of 100% capacity if one boiler fails).
7.3.2 The heating system is to be designed to allow flexible zoning and shut-off for varied occupancy
levels.
7.3.5 For good part load operation, boilers with full modulating burners are to be used and not just on/off
types.
7.3.6 The utilization of smaller boilers instead of one large boiler should be considered in all instances.
Allowing each to run at full load more frequently, thereby increasing efficiency. Again, overall
system efficiency and performance is the primary driver in the boiler design.
7.3.7 Any chemicals to be used for cleaning or treatment are suitable for all the materials in the system to
be treated. Note: items such as pump glands, aluminium radiators and some boiler constructions
can be affected by some chemicals.
7.4.1 Unless specifically agreed with the client the recommended temperatures by local codes or
standards, e.g. ASHRAE CIBSE, Chartered Institute Building Services Engineers are not to be
exceeded.
7.4.2 Dry and wet bulb temperatures are not to be exceeded for 99% of offices hours based upon a ten
year weather-file.
7.5.1 Heat rejection is to be based upon ambient of at least 3°K above the design outdoor temperature.
The designer is to consider each particular plant location and the likely inlet temperature e.g. heat
build-up on a roof, effect of ‘air wells’, short circuiting etc and ensure that the plant is adequately
rated.
7.6.1 Unless specifically agreed otherwise with the client, the office and trading areas during occupied
periods are to be controlled to: 22ºC DB +/-2ºC, 40% RH min. 60% RH max.
7.6.2 For unoccupied winter night/weekends: the background heating and cooling is to maintain a
minimum anti-condensation temperature of 12ºC DB.
7.6.3 Toilets are to be heated and controlled to: 18ºC DB minimum in winter and cooled to 25ºC
maximum temperature in summer months.
7.6.4 Plant rooms are to be controlled to 10ºC DB min Winter. Maximum summer temperatures are to be
25°C.
7.6.5 Lift Motor Rooms are to be controlled to 10ºC DB min in winter and 30ºC DB max in summer
7.7.1 The designer is to ensure that unless specifically agreed with the client the internal noise levels due
to mechanical plant measured at one meter from outlet under conditions of normal building
occupation including furnishings are not to exceed:
7.8.1 Unless specifically agreed otherwise with the client, the ventilation rates are to comply with local
codes e.g. ASHRAE, CIBSE, however where local codes are indifferent to ventilation rates or CO2
monitoring is used to control ventilation rates the following fresh air rates should be utilized:-
• Office areas: 12 l/s per seat of fresh air (general offices) or local code whichever is lower.
• Dealer floors: 12 l/s per seat of fresh air
• Meeting rooms: 8 l/s per seat of fresh air
• Board rooms: 16 l/s per seat of fresh air
7.9.1 Unless specifically agreed otherwise with the client, the designer is to ensure the following internal
loads:-
• Office lighting: 9 W/m2 office area design target. The designer is to calculate levels for
special areas.
• Office equipment: 35 W/m2 office area on fan coil unit.
• Trading desks: 550 Watts/desk FPD Note: a validation exercise for occupant and equipment
loads is to be undertaken.
7.9.2 ‘Hot spot’ loads and frequency of occurrence are to be surveyed in existing facilities and proper
allowances made in the design.
7.9.3 The designer is to ensure that the desk design allows the dispersal of equipment heat loads from
under the desk.
7.10.1 Unless specifically agreed otherwise with the client, the following minimum diversities are to be
applied by the designer to the chiller design. Design engineer shall note that WST designed space
may present opportunities to reduce the occupancy diversity below and therefore reduce the chiller
sizing:
• Occupancy: 0.9
• Lighting: 1.0
• Equipment: 1.0
7.11.1 The designer is to prepare for long periods of utility supply loss of water in locations where process
storage for air conditioning plant is dependent on a continuous supply. Cost benefit analyses shall
be performed to determine optimal storage tank capacities.
7.11.2 For locations where water supplies are reliable the design is to avoid large water storage facility
giving long turnover periods to minimise bacterial growth the design shall also endeavour to
incorporate dual incoming supplies served from separate Local Authority circuits that reduce water
storage.
7.11.3 All tanks are to be fitted with screened overflows, vents, warning pipes and high level alarm
switches coupled with high priority alarms at the BMS.
7.11.4 Access covers are to be provided at the base of stacks and at all principal junctions.
7.11.5 Hot and Cold water supplies to all wash hand basin, urinals and WC’s to be fitted with individual
means of isolation valves
7.11.6 All condense drains from office areas are to have separate stacks and are to be trapped at the
base of each stack before being discharged to the foul drainage system.
7.11.7 Where possible, consider designing lavatories “back to back” to share duct space and plumbing
stacks but avoiding back to back WC soil pipes discharging into horizontal runs opposite to one
another.
7.11.8 Zones adjacent to toilets on trading floors are to be designed for extension in the future, this shall
be reflected in the drainage design which shall incorporate 20% spare capacity over design.
7.11.9 Drainage points are required in all areas where water is stored, such as cistern and tank rooms, to
facilitate drain down for cleaning or in the case of a leak.
7.11.10 Cold water storage tanks shall incorporate central division plates and shall have duplicate inlet,
outlet and overflow connections in order to facilitate drain down and cleaning of one half of the tank
whilst still maintaining supply with the other half..
7.12.1 Systems are to be designed to avoid dead legs. Should dead legs be unavoidable, drain valves or
controlled bypasses are to be located in all system dead legs to permit the removal of dirt or debris
and to allow water treatment to reach all parts of the system.
7.13.1 Due consideration shall be given to the requirement and extent of the Fire protection System.
8.1.1 Deutsche Bank’s global operations are critically dependent on electrical power systems. Electrical
systems must therefore be available to provide power supplies to the agreed reliability and
availability levels to support Business operations. Refer to the CRES Classification Definitions‘.
(Section 1.4.1)
8.1.2 The electrical power distribution systems that support the Business operations must satisfy the
electrical load being applied.
8.1.3 The electrical power distribution system design, arrangement and flexibility must respond to the fact
that the electrical load will be dynamic to suit the demands of the Business, and be able to be safe
by, set-up, re-configured, operated and maintained in a way that exactly satisfies the demands of
the Business.
8.1.4 All electrical systems are to be designed and sized to support equipment which is rich in harmonics
without detriment to other equipment and components on the systems.
8.2.1 The power distribution system is to be designed to comply with sound design principles which
include:
• A clear understanding of the purpose of the power system, its function and its life expectancy.
• Understanding of the critical load elements within the design that may influence the overall
architecture of the electrical systems.
• To be simple in design and be simple to operate and maintain, including provision for PPM
regimes when components need to be checked or replaced.
• Understanding and agreeing with the client the modes of failure and automatic restoration
principles.
• Having a capacity to satisfy the load demands both now and agree with the client a future
proofing strategy.
8.2.2 Where redundancy is included in the design for ‘Class A’ installations, duplicated equipment, plant,
components, distribution and controls are to be segregated in different areas and routes such that
no single fault, including a localised flood or fire, will result in loss of the duplicate critical system.
8.2.3 Resilience is to be built into a critical system when the critical loads must maintain essential
services or allow them to shutdown in an agreed format. These system designs shall be fault
tolerant and short-circuit & coordination studies (discrimination studies) shall be performed to
confirm design fault performance.
8.2.4 The electrical power system must be designed to take account of the dynamic nature of the load
applied and in particular pay due cognisance of:
8.2.5 These changes will cause fundamental voltages and current variation around the system as well as
varying surge and harmonic voltages and currents.
8.2.6 The design of the system is to take into account the harmonic voltage content that will be produced
from non-linear load currents. Due care is to be taken when sizing transformers, generators,
UPS’s, switchboard busbars, 4 pole switching devices, cables, automatic switching devices and
neutral conductors.
8.2.7 The power distribution system must be designed so that it remains safe at all times and does not
contribute to failure of the loads connected to it.
8.2.8 Fault levels on the power distribution system will be dependant on all power source impedances
and the impedance paths of the power distribution system. These change depending on how the
distribution system is configured. Designers and maintainers must satisfy themselves that the
power distribution system will always operate within the voltage, current and fault level constraints
of the components making up and connected to the system. All protection equipment and systems
must be designed to operate effectively for all modes of operation.
8.2.9 Particular care is to be exercised in checking fault levels by taking account of large electric motor
contributions and permanent / temporary standby generators that are to be installed. Any
constraints placed on the system by the local power utility company must also be taken into
consideration.
8.2.10 To support Class A critical business systems dual utility incoming supplies should be installed
preferably at high voltage and served from independent utility network points. Each feed should be
capable of supporting the complete building load.
8.2.11 Where only low voltage utility supply is provided to a building, duplicate supplies should be installed
from independent utility network points.
8.2.12 The routing and segregation of power services is to take into account the need to avoid potential
interference with IT cables and equipment.
8.2.13 In general the following capacities apply, however the designer is to check them against actual
lighting and equipment installed:
Please note that lighting designs shall consider occupancy sensors, daylighting controls, high
efficiency LED lamps, CFL and fixtures as required to ensure maximum lighting efficiencies are
achieved. The New Building Institute Standard (NBI) Advanced lighting guidelines (2003) should
be followed absent any other local code requirements. To include CIBSE Guide for the UK.
8.2.14 Any requirement for parallel operation of generators, including large rotary UPS systems, should be
agreed with the local power utility, and any restrictions and special conditions considered and
incorporated into the design.
8.2.15 Designers and operators are to confirm and make allowances for the status of the utility company’s
supplies to the building. The reliability of these can change due to the utility company’s network
changes, increasing local demand for power and building/infrastructure development along the
utility company’s power supply routes.
8.2.16 Automatic controls can provide redundancy and resilience, however, they also introduce complexity
and further ways/modes of failure. A most important feature of a good design is its simplicity and
the ease by which it can be operated in meeting its operational and safety requirements. Unsafe
operating states are to be inhibited by interlocks, whether they are mechanical or electrical, that are
‘preventative’ and not arranged to correct an unsafe condition.
8.3.1 The electrical infrastructure supporting Class A critical systems and areas is to provide the following
as a minimum design requirement:
• Minimum of two (2) utility electric service feeders from different sub stations via alternate paths.
• On-site emergency generator plant with 2N redundancy for supporting critical loads.
8.3.2 Uninterruptible Power Supply System(s) (UPS) are to be designed as N+1 redundancy (2N for
Class A sites) to supply critical loads. Each UPS module is to be arranged in a battery
configuration and designed with a minimum battery autonomy that meets the IT minimum
requirement for graceful shutdown or transfer of their applications. Battery autonomy is also to be
sufficient to allow the standby generation systems to be manually started, synchronised and
brought on line as a replacement to the failed mains supply. This requirement may well result in
battery autonomies longer or shorter than the 10-15 minute duration that has become standard
practice. Maintenance by-pass and wrap-around (external) maintenance by-pass is also to be
included to permit repair and/or selected maintenance without affecting the critical load.
8.3.3 Dedicated electrical load bank(s) for performance testing of the UPS systems and generators are to
be provided where possible.
8.3.4 Personal computer based power quality monitoring of input and output of UPS systems is to be
provided. Metering capable of tracking and reporting energy usage shall be installed and be
monitored via remote terminal.
8.3.5 All principle current carrying components of the critical distribution system are to allow infrared
scanning in a safe manner without system isolation and in accordance with local codes.
8.3.6 All systems are to be arranged to allow Planned Preventative Maintenance PPM without impacting
power delivery to the critical business function (concurrent maintainability).
8.3.7 All critical systems (UPS and Gen main plants) are to be designed to facilitate connection of fixed
or mobile load banks where permanent load banks are not installed during construction..
8.3.8 Check local seismic and flood information and properly locate all electrical system components that
are sensitive to those issues appropriately. Electrical power distribution to be configured for
optimum flexibility/reliability.
8.4 TRANSFORMERS
8.4.1 Main Transformers are to be designed to carry the maximum expected load of the building. They
are to be located in separate rooms or enclosures.
8.4.2 The type and construction standard of the transformers is to suit local codes. The designer is to
ensure access routes and maintenance strategies are included in the design to facilitate
replacement of all transformers without causing interruption to the building.
8.4.3 K rated transformers are to be used to accommodate the harmonic currents and voltages
associated with non-linear loads in facilities that support these loads (K-4 rating is recommended).
8.4.4 Transformers are to be sized for the load of the building and include an allowance of 25% for future
load growth.
8.4.6 Transformers to be selected for local primary to secondary voltages with +/- 5.0% off-line tap
changers in 2.5% increments.
8.4.7 Where transformers are located within enclosures, the design is to include key interlocking system
to prevent access while the transformer is live.
8.4.8 The designer is to check that the construction quality and type is compatible with MV/HV
switchgear switching methodologies to avoid resonance and to withstand switching transients.
Snubber circuits are to be installed in systems requiring additional protection.
8.4.10 Adequate ventilation is to be included to ensure effective heat dissipation at full load under
maximum ambient temperature.
8.4.11 Transformer impedances, no load losses and full load losses shall be minimized. Energy star
ratings and other industry standards for transformer efficiencies shall be utilized to reduce losses
and the associated heat load generated.
8.5.1 All switchgear is to be extensible type and rated for the load of the building with suitable allowances
for future load growth of 25%..
8.5.3 The design should avoid the need for complete shutdown for routine maintenance and the designer
should consider the inclusion of withdrawable components over fixed pattern.
8.5.4 The designer is to select reliable designs, no preference exists for insulating medium, providing
reliable operation can be guaranteed and all local standards of design, manufacture, testing and in
service life can be demonstrated.
8.5.5 Electronic protection to be included on all feeder breakers and the designer is to coordinate the
protection settings with all upstream and downstream devices in the power distribution system.
Complete short-circuit and coordination studies (discrimination studies) shall be included as part of
the system design.
8.5.6 The designer is to include full automatic operation of the incoming utility supply in conjunction with
the standby generation and UPS systems.
8.5.7 Check that manufacturer can be supported in the local area and protection spares are available in a
reasonable time frame.
8.6.1 The system design is to automatically support the life safety and critical business equipment in the
event that the normal utility supply is not available.
8.6.2 Generators are to be rated for continuous use. Generators shall be suited for 500 hours continuous
operation and shall include facility for oil lubrication top-up with the generator running, and on-line
changeover of fuel and lubricating oil filters. Combustion air filters are to be duplicated.
8.6.3 Generators are to have PLC control and where a PLC performs a global function, it is to have a
PLC master and slave PLC with seamless hot-swap transfer between each.
8.6.4 The designer is to determine which services require support on the generation system, however
these are normally the critical systems, cooling plant, lighting, BMS, security, ventilation plan and
life support systems.
• Check for and eliminate where possible single points of failure in the control systems.
• Ensure that the required load step and harmonic performance is satisfactory to support the
selected UPS systems and other switch mode power supplies.
• Ensure that the electrical discrimination of the system under generator operation is fully co-
ordinated.
• The generation plant is to be suitably rated to cater for start up loads and equipment that is rich
in harmonic current (i.e. the system must be able to deliver energy within the permissible
voltage and frequency required by the equipment it serves).
• The generation system shall have a fuel system that consists of a minimum of two fuel pumps,
Fuel system sensors for pressure and fuel level shall be provided to evaluate system
performance.
• The generation plant should be designed to afford N+1 redundancy in general (2N redundancy
in critical Class A facilities).
• The generator control functions should normally include the power management of loads being
applied to the standby generation plant.
• Load reinstatement protocols via an external BMS should not compromise the systems ability to
deliver energy to the life safety, critical business and associated plant loads.
• Under no circumstances should the BMS be used to control the load management requirements
for switching and limiting the extent of the power distribution system that can be supported by
the generation plant.
8.7 UPS
8.7.1 The designer will size the system to deliver conditioned power to all information technology
equipment that supports the Business operations. Typically these will be the following:
• BMS, Security, generator controls: To be determined by the designer with 25% load growth
allowed in addition to the design load.
• For equipment rooms refer to IES Guidelines on the IES Sharepoint site.
8.7.3 The UPS output voltage response is to fully comply with the ITIC curve voltage/time tolerance
window, under all transient and steady state conditions.
8.7.4 Ensure battery quality is acceptable and correct environmental conditions are achieved.
8.7.5 Check operating efficiency under part load to avoid un-economic solutions.
8.7.6 Ensure a full load bank test is undertaken and achieves the specified load requirements.
8.8.1 Where a single module (N only) UPS system is to be provided it is to be installed with redundant
battery systems, an independent downstream Automatic Static Transfer Switch (ASTS), and an
external maintenance bypass. The system is to utilize three input feeds. One is for the input to the
module's rectifier, another is for the module's internal static switch, and last to feed the external
maintenance by-pass. A maintenance by-pass in turn is to feed the alternate source side of the
downstream ASTS.
8.8.2 Where a single module system is provided the following design parameters will apply:
• During normal operation the critical load is to supply conditioned power through the on-line UPS
Module, (the designer is to determine whether static or rotary technology is appropriate for the
site and location) which in turn feeds the downstream ASTS, which feeds the wrap-around
maintenance bypass, which feeds the critical load.
• During a power outage, batteries are to supply power to the inverter rather than the rectifier.
8.8.3 Should the module malfunction, the module’s internal static switch will automatically connect the
load directly to the utility source without disturbance to the critical load. Should the module and its
internal static switch malfunction, the downstream ASTS is to transfer the critical load to utility
power without impact.
8.8.4 The wrap-around maintenance bypass is to allow the critical load to be manually connected to utility
power and also allow for the UPS module and downstream ASTS to be isolated for maintenance or
repair without disturbing the critical load.
8.8.5 The designer is to include a redundant battery system such that one battery system can be
disconnected, serviced and tested without disturbing the critical load while the remaining battery
system(s) has the capacity to support 100%.
8.8.6 The designer is to determine the UPS battery autonomy in liaison with the business users and
project sponsor and to allow the standby generation systems to be manually started, synchronised
and brought on line as a replacement to the failed utility supply and vice versa.
8.8.7 The designer is to include redundant air conditioning systems within the UPS room.
8.8.8 The UPS Room is to be protected by a pre-action sprinkler or gaseous fire suppression system.
8.8.9 A summary alarm from the UPS module is to be connected to the Building Management System
(BMS) and a second 7x24 hour manned location.
8.8.10 The designer is to ensure that a complete spare parts kit is purchased as part of initial project and
stored on-site.
8.8.11 The designer is to ensure that the first year’s maintenance is included as part and parcel of system
purchase.
8.8.12 The designer shall ensure that the system meets the requirements of the Bank’s Metering Standard
and Critical Alarm Monitoring ( BEMS )
8.9.1 Where a parallel (2N) UPS system is to be provided it is to consist of two continuous duty, double-
conversion type, and parallel redundant systems.
8.9.2 The UPS system is to be composed of an A and B system where each system comprises sufficient
capacity to run the entire critical load in a non-redundant (N) mode should the other system fail.
8.9.3 During normal operation each system will only be operating at 50% maximum load factor, and the
redundancy on each system under this condition will be N or N+1 depending on the number and
rating of modules.
8.9.4 System shall be designed such that testing at full load can be performed on system while critical
load is operating on bypass paths.
8.10.1 Where a parallel module (2N) system is provided the following design parameters are to apply:
• Each (N) system is to consist of UPS modules of the static or rotary design as determined by
the designer via a qualitative selection and evaluation process. Depending on the system
chosen the designer must verify the need for storage batteries, maintenance bypass
synchronizing circuitry and system static switch(es) rated for continuous duty. Continuity of
power to the load is to be maintained for an emergency period through a battery fed
inverter/motor generator, up to the specified maximum time or until restoration of the normal AC
power source.
• The UPS system is to be capable of operating with power from either the utility company or
standby generator systems with no adverse impact on performance or affect on the critical load.
• The UPS system is to be designed to operate as an on-line reverse transfer system in the
following modes:
i. Normal
ii. Emergency
iii. Battery
iv. Recharge
v. By-pass
• The system is to be sized to maintain specified continuous 100% non-linear and/or 100%
inductive load and/or up to 0.9pf leading load in a 2(N) arrangement.
• The circuit input voltage harmonics will not exceed 5% THD maximum at nominal conditions
and at full load. The designer is to confirm this.
8.10.2 The UPS is to be provided with a microprocessor based LED/LCD status display and controls
section designed for convenient and reliable operation interfacing. The system is to include a
power flow diagram which depicts a single-line diagram of the UPS system.
8.10.3 All operator controls and monitors are to be located on the front of the system control board. The
monitoring functions such as metering, status and alarms are to be displayed on an alpha-numeric
digital display on each module and at a system control centre.
8.10.4 A static and a maintenance bypass transfer switch is to be provided as an integral part of the UPS
switchgear. The control logic will contain an automatic transfer circuit that senses the status of the
inverter logic signals and alarm conditions to provide an uninterrupted transfer of the load to the by-
pass AC input source. This is to be without exceeding the transient limits specified by the designer
or those shown in the ITIC curves (whichever is shorter) when a malfunction occurs in the UPS or
when an external overload condition occurs. Each system static type switch is to be of the type
which provides a make before break or overlap type transfer.
8.11.1 Outgoing distribution from a parallel UPS system is required to be of the A and B format whereby a
critical system PDU or other item of no break equipment can run on either the A or B supply.
8.11.2 Where STS are desired they are to be in accordance with the following design parameters:
• Each STS is to be equipped with two output circuit breakers installed in parallel resulting in a six
CB arrangement.
• STS’s to be arranged in pairs to supply UPS power under normal operating conditions from
UPS A and UPS B.
• Under normal system operations the STS unit is fed from two sources, a preferred and an
alternate source. The critical load is energized from the preferred source under normal
conditions.
• Each STS is to provide voltage to its output terminals for any load from 0-100% of its rating, at
any power factor or degree of non-linearity of load.
• One input is to operate as the preferred source and is to energize the critical loads while it is
within its normal limits. The other is to be the alternate source and is to immediately energize
the load in the event that the normal power source is loss or is outside its normal operating
limits. Actual transfer time between normal and alternate feeders is not to exceed the envelope
threshold of the ITIC voltage/time tolerance windows under all conditions.
• Manual transfer and by-pass operation is to be possible and each STS is to be capable of
operating as a manual transfer or bypass switch via manual operation of switches located on
the front of the STS enclosure or via a remote pushbutton. This is to allow for maintaining the
STS while continuously providing power to the critical loads.
• Each STS is to be provided with a control panel mounted on the front of its enclosure. Each
STS shall be capable of switching from Source A to Source B with minimum inrush currents
being generated. Output transfer optimization
8.12.1 Each module is to have a dedicated battery plant that is to be used as a stored energy source. The
total ampere-hour rating of each battery will be sufficient to support each inverter for 15 minutes
with each module operating at full load, 0.9 leading or lagging power factor, with an ambient
temperature of 77ºF. Note: the designer is to confirm the battery autonomy time required as
shorter or longer times may be acceptable.
8.12.2 The battery cells are to be of the lead acid type as a minimum standard assembled in fire retardant
shock absorbing containers.
8.12.3 The batteries are to be installed in freestanding multi-tier racks and include any seismic rating for
the location, with a free-standing fused battery disconnect or moulded case circuit breaker per
battery string located at the end of each rack.
8.12.4 Batteries are to be installed in a dedicated room for each UPS system. Spare batteries of
approximately 5% are to be supplied with initial purchase along with a charger and rack to support
them.
8.12.5 All operating controls, current and voltage metering, output kVA meter, and status indications on a
graphic mimic bus depicting current flow are to be integral to the control panels.
8.12.6 All metering and alarms shall be displayed on an alphanumeric digital LCD display.
8.12.7 If more than ten STS units are required the designer is to include a STS network back to the point
of control to enable personnel to transfer the critical load to UPS system A or B for maintenance.
There is to be status indication provided for each STS to indicate its power path (UPS A or B).
8.13.1 Main low voltage switchgear is to be designed to avoid the need to shutdown entire switchboards in
order to safely execute modifications to individual outgoing ways for Class A and B facilities.
8.13.2 Distribution systems are to be designed to take into account a 25% future load growth, and are to
include all switchgear and internal risers.
8.13.3 Spare ways are to be provided on each switchboard with sufficient space to enable the addition of
cubicle space and for extending the switchboard/s.
8.13.4 All switchgear to be designed to facilitate safe condition monitoring (i.e. thermography) of
equipment without the need to shutdown power to the loads.
8.13.5 The designer is to ensure that facilities are within primary switchgear and power distribution units to
enable harmonic analysis to be periodically carried out without shutdowns.
8.13.7 Duplicate rising feeders are to be installed on diverse routes with cross coupling facilities on
feeders serving critical business support systems.
8.13.8 Sub-metering equipment is to be fitted to all distribution boards and PDU’s. Information then to be
collated using the BMS or other remote computing means. Where practical, metering is to cover
business groups and other known departments i.e. equipment rooms, kitchens etc.
8.13.9 The designer is to make sure that design is simple and listed and tested or local equivalent
components and equipment is used which is appropriate for use.
8.14 LIGHTING
Lighting Lighting represents roughly 40 percent of the energy consumption in the typical commercial
Installation building. The diversity of the business lines in Deutsche Bank present some challenges to
General Guide effectively mining energy saving opportunities in the lighting arena as trading floors, data centers
and common office space have varying lighting requirements based upon the workspace in
question.
To develop a comprehensive strategy, the designer needs to evaluate the needs of the business
with the firm’s long term goals of sustainability and energy reductions. The following guidelines
endeavour to outline the core principles of Deutsche Bank’s lighting program with the primary focus
of providing an excellent workspace that is extremely sustainable and efficient. All lighting designs
for Deutsche Bank facilities should be performed by a National Council on Qualifications for the
Lighting Professions (NCQLP) or equivalent.
8.14.1 Lighting solutions are to be provided to produce a good visual environment while maintaining
required technical performance and optimizing the lighting efficacy. The New Building Institute
Standard (NBI) Advanced lighting guidelines (2003) and any relevant country institute Guide :i.e
CIBSE for the UK should be followed.
8.14.2 The lighting installation throughout an office area is to be selected by the designer to conform to a
maximum 9 W/m2 and be high frequency regulating, high efficiency, ENERGY Star rated, low
brightness, fluorescent, LED, CFL or other high efficiency type luminaries. Specular louvres shall
be supplied to comply with glare indices as required by local codes. Devices that are not ENERGY
Star rated shall not be used. Exterior facing office space with window adjacency shall be designed
to operate at less than 7W/m2 through the utilization of day lighting controls whenever economically
sensible.
8.14.3 Luminaires designed with easily interchangeable louvers for different light cut off angles should be
used.
8.14.4 The lighting in general is to be spaced to match the planning grid to allow a flexible layout of office
partitions with a minimum need to relocate fittings. The lighting control and distribution system also
to facilitate future changes via a plug and socket arrangement with the minimum of disruption.
8.14.5 Designed Maintained levels of illuminance for the building are to be based on average surface
reflectances of 70% ceiling, 30% walls, 20% floor. The designer is to verify his design using the
service illuminances quoted below which are based on maintaining a horizontal working plane with
a uniformity better than 0.8
Levels of illuminance and reflection to be as Country Institute Guide i.e. CIBSE, LG7 etc.
8.14.6 The utilization of T8 lamps is extremely common and shall be limited to those units with a not-to-
exceed nominal wattage of 32W. The lamps and ballast must be tested in accordance with the
appropriate IESNA and ANSI reference standards, and must meet OSHA/NRTL and UL safety
guidelines. These lamps should be applied in accordance with national best practices in lighting
design such as (1) IESNA.
8.14.7 Electronic ballasts for installation in Deutsche Bank facilities shall meet ANSI C82.11-1993 (High-
Frequency Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts). All ballasts shall be Underwriters Laboratory (UL 935)
listed, Class P, Type1,CSA Certified where applicable. The manufacturer shall provide written
warranty against defects in material or workmanship, including replacement, for five years from
date of manufacture. Ballast shall have a Class A sound rating. Ballast shall be a high frequency
electronic type and operate lamps at a frequency above 42kHz to avoid interference with Infrared
devices. Ballast shall comply with FCC Part 18 Non-Consumer Equipment, Class A for EMI
(Conducted) and (Radiated). Ballast shall not contain any PCB’s (Polychlorinated Biphenyl).
Ballasts for T5 and T5HO lamps shall be “Program Start” with end-of-life detection. The power
factor (PF) for all ballasts shall be greater than 95%. Total harmonic distortion (THD) of the input
current shall not exceed 10% of the fundamental 60 Hz current for low and normal light output
ballasts. 20% of the fundamental 60 Hz current for high light output ballasts (ballast factor greater
than 1.0). Low mercury lamps shall be preferred over alternatives when achievable.
8.14.8 Controls are a key part of any lighting system. Specify controls that maximize the flexibility of your
system while eliminating light usage, automatically. Common controls that must be utilized to
maximize lighting energy efficiencies in all Deutsche Bank projects are as follows:
• Occupancy Sensors: These sensors detect the motion of room occupants, turning off lights in
unoccupied areas and turning them back on when movement is detected. Occupancy sensors
are commonly used in restrooms, offices, and warehouses. These should be a standard part of
any new Deutsche Bank build out.
• Dimmers: Dimming lighting systems allow you to control the amount of light and save energy.
Dimmers are available for fluorescent and incandescent systems. Daylight dimmers are special
sensors that automatically dim room lights based on the amount of free and natural daylight
available. Dimmers are commonly used in conference rooms and exterior offices. These should
be used where practical.
• Daylighting of Internal Areas: Daylighting of internal office areas shall be considered and
implemented where possible. Control schemes shall be included that ensure proper lighting to
office environments.
8.14.9 Exit signs in all Deutsche Bank installations shall be ENERGY Star rated and/or operate between 5
and 15 watts at nominal voltage conditions. LED equipped exit signs shall be preferred over other
types of luminaires.
8.14.10 Emergency lighting is to be provided to meet the requirements of Institute guides, statutory
requirements, codes of practice and current standards i.e. BS 5266 etc
8.14.11 External lighting where required is to be provided to suit particular Bank’s requirements.
8.15.1 The small power installation is to be designed to offer a high degree of flexibility for space planning
requirements and provide a simple method of adapting it to cater for high “churn rate”.
8.15.2 The designer is to determine the spacing centres for underfloor track systems - nominal allowance
should be at 4.5m centres for general office environments and three metre centres for dealer
environments.
8.15.3 The design is to normally use grommets to service office work stations and multi-compartment floor
boxes for meeting rooms and executive suites.
8.15.4 Additional small power is to be provided for peripheral equipment such as faxes photocopiers etc.
8.15.5 Design capacity for office: 35 watts/sq.m net office area or 275 watts/work station.
8.16.1 The designer is to provide a fixed power installation system for all equipment room and data hall
applications consisting of dedicated feeds for each cabinet. Bus duct installations above cabinets
may also be considered. Final details to be determined by the consultant. In Class A facilities
utilizing 2N system configurations the utilization of static switches shall be eliminated if all devise
served are dual corded. In mixed environments (dual corded and single corded) the designer shall
evaluate the need and application of static switches to ensure 2N system resilience.
Individual circuit breakers to be provided for each cabinet being served by an industrial plug and
socket. Number of pins to suit 1 Phase or 3 Phase and Neutral.
8.17.1 The fire alarm system is to be provided in accordance with the local Fire Officer/Building Control,
statutory requirements, codes of practice and current standards, i.e. BS5839
9.1 Objectives 87
9.1 OBJECTIVES
9.1.1 A Building Energy Management System (BEMS) shall be provided to control and monitor the plant,
systems and equipment being installed. The BEMS shall ensure occupant comfort, minimize
running and maintenance costs and allow plant performance and set points to be monitored and
adjusted both locally within the building.
9.2.1 The BMS is to automatically control and manage the building services to ensure that:
• The desired environmental conditions are maintained as and when required within the building.
• The systems and plant serving the building either directly or indirectly perform as and when
required.
• The building services operate with maximum efficiency in respect to energy usage and running
costs. The BMS shall be capable of tracking energy utilization and system efficiency for all
major systems.
9.2.2 The BMS is to support and where necessary be integrated with other dedicated control systems to
enable the appropriate corrective actions to be taken in the event of an emergency such as:
• Fire
• Alert the user(s) to any emergency and / or fault conditions that may arise
9.2.3 The BMS is to provide the facility to enable the system to be interrogated both from within the
building and remotely through a secure connection to achieve the following:
• Check and record the performance of the building services in any aspect of its monitored or
controlled operation;
• Adjust or change any of the parameters to which the building services and their controlled
components are required to operate or control;
• Change and pre-define the current and future operating times of the systems comprising the
building services.
9.2.4 The system is to comprise strategically located pre-programmed micro-processor based controllers
linked together by a dedicated communications network so that data from any one controller can be
given to and shared by any one or more of the other controllers.
9.2.6 Function-specific (non-programmable) controllers are only to be used for the control of terminal
units.
9.2.7 The system is to be designed so that in the event of loss of communications each controller can
continue to independently operate and manage the plant and services under its control.
9.2.8 The system is to be provided with one or more workstations through which the operator can
interrogate the system using purpose prepared and configured BMS supervisory software.
9.2.9 The system and the information it is monitoring and collecting is to be able to be remotely accessed
using TCP/IP protocol.
9.2.10 The system is not to rely on any of the workstations in order to carry out any of its tasks.
9.2.11 Each multi-functional controller or group of controllers is to be dedicated to the control and
management of a particular system or plant associated with the building services, and is to
therefore generally be located within or adjacent to its associated motor control centre (MCC).
9.2.12 A simple BMS interrogation display panel is to be provided at each panel housing one or more
multi-functional controllers to enable local interrogation and adjustments to be made to the
controllers.
9.2.13 The system software is to be configured on a modular basis so that identical software strategies are
used for like operations.
9.2.14 The system and its components are to have been employed on three or more operational projects
of similar size for a period of at least 18 months.
9.2.15 Each controller is to have the facility in terms of hardware to expand the total number of points
connected to it by up to 20% with a minimum 10% increase in any one type of point, together with
the necessary memory expansion to allow these additional points to be fully utilized.
9.2.16 The supervisory software is to be able to provide simple user-friendly graphical displays showing
real-time values, with the means to allow the operator to control and monitor the performance of the
services installation. In particular it is to allow the operator to:
• check and record the performance of the building services in any aspect of its monitored or
controlled operation;
• adjust or change any of the parameters to which the building services and their controlled
components are required to operate or control;
• change and pre-define the current and future operating times of the systems comprising the
building services;
• override automatic control and safety bring into or take out of operation various individual or
groups of components or systems.
9.2.17 The supervisory software is to be password protected to ensure that only operators with the
necessary privileges can interrogate the system and change any of its values or operating states.
9.2.18 Read and write access to the software in each controller is to be password protected.
9.2.19 The terminal unit controls are to be designed such that each terminal unit can operate as a stand-
alone facility, but so that the unit can also operate as a slave to a master unit if operating in an
open space.
9.2.20 In VAV plant the designer is to make sure that the minimum fresh air requirements are met on
reduced supply air volumes. At reduced rates, the pressure characteristics in the ductwork around
the air-handling unit change, affecting the fresh air intake volume, and this must be addressed in
the controls.
9.2.21 Sensor locations are to be representative of areas to be controlled. i.e., avoiding unrepresentative
heat sources, stationary air pocket, draughts or doorways, nor indirect sunlight.
9.2.22 All sensors are to be accessible for maintenance and inspection and test points are to be provided
adjacent to all pipe and duct sensors.
9.2.23 Control strategies are to be developed that allow for quick and easy system expansion without the
need for expensive reconfiguration.
9.2.24 One or more operator terminals which provide a graphical interface to the building services systems
are to be provided.
9.2.25 The system is to be designed such that the effects of a failure of any one component are to be
limited to the system(s) it directly serves.
9.2.26 The system is to be such that there are at least three independent organisations approved by the
system manufacturer who are able to maintain and modify it in every aspect without recourse to the
original manufacturer or installer.
9.2.27 Each workstation is to comprise a PC of suitable specification, with a TFT LCD monitor and colour
ink-jet printer.
10.2 Goods 91
10.1.1 The designer is to ensure that a maximum waiting interval of 30 seconds with cars assumed to be
occupied at 80% (60% scenic lifts).
10.1.2 The minimum percentage handling in a 5 minute interval is to be 15% for a single occupancy
building. The stair location is to be taken into account in calculation.
10.1.3 Fire fighting lifts are to be provided as required and shall also be for passenger use and shall meet
all country fire codes.
10.2 GOODS
10.2.1 Dedicated goods/freight lifts are to be provided to buildings over 10,000m² or as required by local
regulations.
10.2.2 Goods/freights lift are to be of sufficient size and capacity to transport the largest IT rack and
partition system components used in the building.
10.2.3 If more than four lifts are required they should be designed to face each other.
11 COMMISSIONING GUIDELINES
11.1 OBJECTIVES
11.1.1 Refer to the systems global commissioning and testing document for detailed commissioning criteria. The
document can be found on the DB FSG Sharepoint site.
11.1.2 Commissioning is to be the planned, co-ordinated and a collaborative and systematic process of the
review and testing undertaken to confirm that the design performance criteria are fully proven prior to use.
11.1.3 This process is to take place during the entire project, from planning, peer review and design through to
final acceptance of the building.
11.1.4 Commissioning is to provide documented confirmation that building systems function as an integrated
whole as intended by the designer.
11.1.7 All system operating modes shall be tested to the fullest extent possible. Example--UPS systems shall be
tested in normal mode, static bypass mode, external bypass, etc…... This is to be done on all systems to
ensure system performance. All system alarms and metering shall be tested to confirm its operation.
11.1.8 A complete commissioning manual shall be completed at the conclusion of the commissioning process
detailing all tests performed and the results. This document shall also include all operating manuals and
training materials for all major systems and components. The commissioning manual shall outline all
operating sequences that should be followed including chiller operation, switchgear operation, pumps,
valves, controls etc along with any recommended system set points. This manual will be reviewed by the
operations team and approved by them. This manual shall form the basis of the building operating manual
and shall be utilized as the reference document for all future testing of the systems installed. No facility is
to begin operations with client occupation without the complete and approved commissioning manual.
11.1.9 Ensure that the division of responsibilities between designer and appointed commissioning specialist is
clearly defined.
11.1.10 Ensure that all debris, dirt and air locks are removed from pipe work systems prior to commissioning.
11.1.11 Pipework systems flushing velocities are to be achieved either by circulating water through the system
pumps or by the installation of temporary pumps which shall be removed after completion of the flushing
process.
11.1.12 Tolerances for final flow measurements are to be assessed and specified and the commissioning specialist
given a realistic flow rate tolerance within which to establish the system flow balance.
This specification should be applied to all new or retro-fitted facilities throughout the Deutsche Bank
Global portfolio; the document should be applied by the Design Consultant and should be treated
as a guide, to meet the banks’ requirements.
12.2 OVERVIEW
The Metering system to be installed has a number of purposes which are defined below:
• Instantaneous and Continuous real time monitoring and alerting of out-of-tolerance power
events.
• Where any meter is to be installed, where possible it shall be mounted in the equipment that it
monitors (e.g. PDU/Transformer etc.), where this is not possible the meter should be mounted
in an appropriate sized enclosure local to the equipment.
• Where any meter is installed, Current Transformers of 1% accuracy (or better) should be
utilised.
• All meters shall be suitable for and connected through Test terminal blocks.
• Each meter should have an inbuilt LCD display and associated navigation buttons adequate to
allow the user to view parameters locally.
• Each meter should be installed in such a manner that it can be maintained or replaced without
disruption to the service it serves (i.e. No shutdown required).
12.4.1 Energy
The unit should be capable of monitoring and calculating no less than the following parameters:
• kVA
• kVARh
• kW
• kWh
• Amps/phase
• Volts/phase
• Power Factor
• Frequency
• Voltage and current unbalance
12.4.2 Demand
The unit should be capable of monitoring and calculating no less than the following parameters:
• kW demand and min/max
• kVAR demand and min/max
• kVA demand and min/max
• Amps demand and min/max
• Volts demand and min/max
12.4.3 Logging
• The Meter should be capable of logging at least any 6 of the above mentioned values.
• The Meter should be capable of storing logs for a period of not less than 7 days.
OR
• The Meter should be capable of transmitting values to a central server.
• The Meter/system should have the ability to monitor for event (e.g. Sag/Swell) and trigger an
instantaneous data capture of all parameters upon an event for a short time (circa 10 seconds).
12.4.4 Network
• The Metering system should be able to communicate to the central server / GUI (Graphical
User Interface) by no less than the following mediums:
12.4.5 Protocols
• The Metering system should have the ability to communicate to and integrate with devices
utilising not only its own protocol (proprietary or otherwise) but also Modbus and Profibus (TCP,
485 & 323).
12.4.6 Security
• The system shall be configured so as to allow users/operators differing levels of access
dependent upon password levels.
• The system should have the facility for different levels of User:
• In some Class C facilities dependant on size, a GUI may be required and should be proposed
and agreed at design stage.
• The GUI Software should be installed off site on a machine of appropriate specification to run
the applications and be equipped with enough storage to allow historical logging.
• The application should be based upon MS Windows and or MS SQL server OR ORACLE.
• The GUI shall display live values from the networked meters via different levels of pages as
follows:
o Level 1 - Graphic detailing site overview.
o Level 2 - Graphic detailing Riser Schematic overview.
o Level 3 - Graphic detailing meters on each floor/area.
o Level 4 - Graphic detailing individual meter drawing.
o Level 5 - Graphic(s) detailing system engineering parameters and settings.
o Level 6 - Graphic(s) Displaying Logs of collected Data.
• Navigation between graphical views should be via 'click' box operations.
• The GUI should have the ability to auto-generate reports including but not limited to:
o Produces load profiles
o Cost Profiles
o Power Quality
o Custom Reports.
• The GUI shall be provided with full web browser facilities.
• The Web browser shall allow system users/operators to have access to the system via a
dedicated TCP/IP WAN or internet, this being a Secure Data Network (SDN) .
• The GUI should have the ability to generate alarms upon an event or out of tolerance situations.
• The GUI should have the ability to send email alerts to pre-define recipients upon an event or
alarm.
12.4.8 Commissioning
Upon installation of any Power Measurement Device, the following commissioning process should
be undertaken as a minimum.
• Upon installation of the CT’s, the make, model, type and CT/PT ratios should be recorded.
• Upon installation of the intelligent meter it is imperative that the correct CT/PT ratio is
configured and clarified against the CT paperwork.
• Once installed the live meter should be read and recorded for Amps on each phase, power
factor and kW readings, to ensure sensible values.
• Every meter should be tested and compared against readings from a calibrated clamp meter
which is of equal or better quality than the CT’s and meter being installed. The test results
should be within 1% of actual measured values.
• The tests should comprise of no less than two levels:
• Off load – Less than 3 amps per phase
• On load – Greater that 50% of the total CT capability
13 MAINTENANCE 99
13.1 Maintenance 99
13 MAINTENANCE
13.1 MAINTENANCE
13.1.1 The designer shall ensure and take into consideration the requirements of all local statutory requirements (
for example CDM Regulations , Health and Safety at Work Act etc..for the UK)
13.1.2 The designer is to inform architects and other design team members of the access requirements for
maintenance and is to ensure that requirements are satisfied.
13.1.3 Once distribution systems are installed they still need to be accessed for maintenance. At design stage the
issues of how all parts of the system can be accessed must be addressed.
13.1.4 Provide access ladders, platforms or walkways where necessary when plant and controls cannot be
reached. Provide step-overs to pipe work where required (especially on roofs).
13.1.6 Check lift loading capacity if it is anticipated these will be used to transport plant to roof plant room,
including replacement plant.
13.1.7 Allow sufficient space for plant maintenance in accordance with manufacturers requirements e.g., chillers
may require a maintenance area equal to their whole length for withdrawal of condenser coils.
13.1.8 Follow standard design guidance regarding provision of maintenance equipment on all systems, e.g.
isolation valves, drain points, pressure tappings, pressure and temperature gauges, test points, access
panels, means of electrical isolation etc.
13.1.9 Allow adequate space for getting the plant in to and out of the building, for day one installation,
replacement, and future installation of tenants’ plant, chillers and heat rejection, UPS, generators, kitchen
and restaurant plant etc.
13.1.10 Allow sufficient space to comply with any supply authority access and maintenance requirements for their
equipment.
13.1.11 Allow sufficient space for access for commissioning and maintenance of pipe work and ductwork fittings.
Check manufacturer’s guidelines for access space for regulators and actuators and allow for insulation
thickness.
13.1.12 Consider both current and proposed legislation that may impact on maintenance, e.g. refrigerant plant using
refrigerants may have limited life.
13.1.13 Consider the likely availability of spares during the plant lifetime, and avoid the use of plant that may have
unavailability, e.g. plant that is about to be superseded.
13.1.14 Use standard arrangements wherever possible so that the same spare parts can be used on a number of
systems and components. This reduces the amount of spares that need to be kept, and also improves
reliability through interchangeability.
13.1.15 Consider the effect of plant down time during maintenance. Duty and standby facilities, or some level of
redundancy, are to be provided where it is essential for system operation to be maintained.
13.1.16 Ensure that every section of pipe within a pipe work system can be capable of being drained.
13.1.17 Access hatches are to be provided in ductwork immediately adjacent to all fire and smoke dampers to allow
access for resetting and maintenance.
13.1.18 Include for sufficient access to enable cleaning of all internal parts of ductwork systems.
13.1.19 Ensure that water collection and drainage requirements are provided for pumps and other equipment that
discharge water from shaft seals, blow downs etc.
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CAD GUIDELINES
14 CAD GUIDELINES
14.1 OVERVIEW
14.1.1 Purpose
The purpose of this document is to outline the baseline requirements of CAD drawings on Deutsche
Bank projects.
14.1.2 Review
This section is currently being reviewed by the engineering team in order to ensure suitability for
updated engineering and facilities management operating and maintenance tools.
2. All drawings must use the Deutsche Bank (DB) Layer Set-Up. (Please see Layer list below).
3. Only Guideline blocks must be used in drawings. A CD with the existing DB blocks is
available upon request.4. Where possible, please draw items using PLINES with a width of 0.
5. Items/blocks must not be solid filled. Existing blocks on any drawings provided by DB must
not be exploded or amended.
6. Blocks must not be attached to other blocks; desk name/desk number block must not be
attached to the desks.
7. All drawings must be drawn in Model Space. Page Borders must be inserted on to Paper
Space.
FDP-TX Furniture - Department Name (Used On Desk Label Block) White N/A F191
FDN Furniture - Desk Number (Used on Desk Label Block) Yellow N/A F191
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CAD GUIDELINES
FNM Furniture - Name (Used on Desk Label Block) Green N/A G46/G472
FCC-TX Furniture - Cost Centre (Used on Desk Label Block) White N/A G46/G472
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APPENDIX
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CRES OFFICE DESIGN GUIDELINES REV C APPENDIX A
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Power and environmental control systems that are duplicated in a way that
allows them to sustain faults and maintenance without interruption of the
CLASS A services to the critical business loads / areas.
System(s) availability requirements are 24 hours/day, 365 days/year
Power and environmental control systems that have sufficient spare capacity
and redundancy to sustain services to critical loads/areas under single fault
CLASS B conditions
Shut downs are necessary for essential maintenance
System(s) availability requirements are 24 hours/day, 365 days/year, with
defined maintenance interruptions
Da ta Centre a nd
Dua l
A Ma jor 2'n' 2n 2(n+1) 2n LAN
2n 2n 2n 2n 2n 2n
Tra ding
Middle Office
B Business
n+1 n+1 n+1 n n n+1 n n+1 n+1 n n
Dependent *
Retail Ba nk No
D (with reliable Genera tor
n n+1 n n n n Loca l - n n
infra structure)
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G Power
Power Uninterruptible Distribution Unit
Transformer Power Supply
CRITICAL
UPS PDU LOAD
UPS PDU
UPS PDU
UPS PDU
Power
Uninterruptible
Distribution Unit
Power Supply
G G
Generators
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Appendix A2 - Area Definitions
GSM: Gross Square Metres measures the total inside gross area of a floor/building. This area is usually
measured to the inside finish surface of the exterior wall.
RSM: The Rentable Square Metres is generally calculated by subtracting all core & vertical penetration
areas from the GSM. (see diagram 1) However as every lease agreement is bespoke and each country
has differing definitions of ‘Core’ the methodology is inconsistent. This led to the development of NUA as
the Guideline DB definition of space.
NUA: The Net Useable Area excludes core areas such as lifts, lift lobbies, stairs, toilets and building
reception areas, as well as vertical risers, plant rooms, Main Equipment Rooms and fire compartmented
primary circulation. The Net Useable Area includes all areas that are assignable or could be assigned to
DB’s office operations, this also includes IT Comms rooms, cleaners stores, vending areas/pantries, built-
in wall storage and includes secondary circulation.(see diagram 2)
In some cases
toilet cores are Fire
compartmented TR/Comms
included within
circulation/lift rooms are within
the rental area
lobby NUA
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Appendix A3 - Space Calculation Examples
To calculate the workstation occupancy the total NUA area is divided by the number of workstations within
the open plan and the number of workstations within offices. Internal meeting rooms are excluded from the
desk count. For example:
Total No. of workstations in the open plan = 82 Total No. of workstations in the open plan = 130*
Total No. of workstations in the offices = 6 Total No. of workstations in the offices = 4
Therefore the total occupancy density = 931sqm / 88 = 10.5sqm. Total No. of Think tanks = 3
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CRES OFFICE DESIGN GUIDELINES REV C APPENDIX B
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CRES OFFICE DESIGN GUIDELINES REV C APPENDIX B
Appendix B1 - Solid Demountable Partitions
Type: Ventura
Supplier: Vosseler (UK) Ltd
143 Camden Road
Tunbridge Wells
Kent
TN1 2RA
Tel: 01892 516555
Fax: 01892 510744
e-mail: info@vosseler.co.uk
Contact: Patrick Devlin
Location: Office & meeting room crosswalls generally
Key: ****
Construction: V-jointed bi-bloc board system 100mm thick steel framed
Single boarded on 75mm stud
Double boarded on 50mm stud
Module size: Generally 1200mm with site cuts where applicable
Boards: Single boarded:
12.5mm bevel edged vinyl wrapped plasterboard outer layer
Double boarded:
12.5mm bevel edged vinyl wrapped plasterboard outer layer
9mm square edge plasterboard inner layer
Board finish: Fabric backed vinyl Muraspec Kent 3944
Trim finish: Powder coat RAL 9010
Head section: 10mm board trim to head track to form 25mm flashgap (or flashgap to suit).
Jointing strip: H section joint strip between boards to partitions over 3m high RAL 9010
Base section: 10mm board trim to base track to form 22mm recessed skirting
Insulation: 50mm rockwool RW45A
Acoustics: Rw 48 dB
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Appendix B2 - Glazed Partitions
Type: Esswall
Supplier: Vosseler (UK) Ltd
Tunbridge Wells
Kent
TN1 2RA
e-mail: info@vosseler.co.uk
Contact: Patrick Devlin
Location: Office & meeting room fronts generally
Key: ****
Construction: 75mm thick aluminium flush framed system
Finish: Powder coated RAL 9007
Module size: Up to 1200mm (site sizes to be determined by setting out)
Glazing: Double glazed with 6.8mm PVB laminated glass
Glass jointing: 50 x 25mm integral mullion with pig-nose mechanical fixings
Head section: 17mm tray section with adjustable head track to form 25mm gap.
Base section: 10mm tray section with painted MDF base to form 10mm flashgap.
Transom: 50 x 40mm RHS transom to partitions only over 3m high. 10 & 17mm
glazing tray above & below.
Manifestation: Opal frost acid etch type film in design to be confirmed
Bomb film: Not required with 6.8mm PVB laminated glass
Acoustics: Rw 38dB
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Appendix B3 - Doors
Tunbridge Wells
Kent
TN1 2RA
e-mail: info@vosseler.co.uk
Contact: Patrick Devlin
Location: As layouts
Leaf
o Construction: 44mm solid core flush doors
o Veneer: Typically straight grain American white oak
o Lippings: 6mm oak to long edges
o Finish: 2 coat AC lacquer
o Vision panels: Where applicable glazed in 6.8mm PVB laminated safety glass
Frames
o Type: ITT199 75mm aluminium system frames
o Finish: Powder coated RAL 9007
o Overpanel: Double glazed esswall module overpanel to door modules over 3m high only.
Ironmongery:
o Type: See separate ironmongery specification
o Set: As ironmongery schedule
o Finish: Satin stainless steel
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Appendix B4 - Glazing
Provide external vertical shading that extends 4ft beyond exterior wall at each floor
OR
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Appendix B5 - Carpet
• Modular (e.g. tiles)—these are easier to repair and replace, and result in less waste.
• Carpet Systems
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• Minimum 1/10 in. Rows:
• Minimum 10.7/in. Tufts:
• Minimum 107/sq. in. Tuft Bind:
• ASTM D1335
• Minimum of 10 lbs-force
Finished Pile Height:
• Minimum 1/8 in. Primary Backing:
• tufted - 100% woven or non-woven synthetic
Secondary Backing:
• vinyl or urethane backing system or equivalent
• PVC Free
Nominal Total Thickness
• Minimum 1/4 in. Tile Size:
• 24ԡ x24ԡ
• 36ԡ x 36ԡ
• 50 cm x 50 cm Total Weight:
• Minimum 75 oz./sq. yd. Flammability:
• Minimum >0.45 watts/cm2 critical radiant flux and/or regulatory requirements - ASTM 648
Smoke Density:
• ASTM E662 Rating to be less than 450 Dm in flaming mode(or to State Code).
• Must meet Flammability Standard CPSC FF1 -70 (Methenamine Pill test ASTM D2859)
Colorfastness to Light (Lightfastness):
• Minimum <= 4.0 at 80 hours
Colorfastness to crocking:
• Minimum <= 4.0 wet or dry
Static Electricity:
• Minimum < 3.5 kV by permanent means (i.e. antistatic filaments) and without chemical treatment.
• Electrostatic Propensity (Step & Scuff): AATCC 134.
Dimensional Stability:
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Recycling:
• New Carpet:
1. Carpet must be eligible for recycling by the supplying mill or fiber producer to an existing operational third
party certified recycling center; submit program parameters. Landfills are not an option!
2. Recycled Content: LEED Minimum or Industry Std. whichever is >.
• Used Carpet:
1. Remove carpet and recycle regardless of manufacturer, fiber type or construction. Reclamation Agency and
Carpet Remover shall certify in writing that Used Carpet was removed and recycled. Landfills are not an
option!
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Appendix B6 Furniture
Furniture – Chairs
• Modular design; design and fabrication minimises materials use and waste.
• High durability.
• Take-back program by manufacturer or lease program that incorporates end-of-life reuse or recycling.
Physical Requirements:
TBD
• Recycled, FSC-certified or plantation timber (plantation good, FSC better, recycled best).
• No virgin PVC (may use environmentally preferred alternatives such as linoleum, high density polyethylene).
Physical Requirements:
TBD
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Appendix B7 - Lighting
• Modular design; design and fabrication minimises materials use and waste.
• Paint your office walls and ceilings a light colour to minimise lighting demand.
• Use efficient fluorescent lights with specular reflectors and electronic ballasts for general office lighting.
• Use compact fluorescent or light emitting diode (LED) lighting for special purpose lighting.
• These are up to ten times more efficient than low voltage dichroic, halogen or incandescent lights. ‘Low voltage’
Physical Requirements:
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Appendix B8 - Kitchen
Taps
• Add flow restrictors to existing taps, or (if new) choose taps with the best available star rating.
• Use powder-coated or stainless steel tapware in preference to chromium-plated steel (where possible) because
Physical Requirements:
TBD
Refrigerator
• Choose a refrigerator with a high star rating and low energy consumption
• Bigger refrigerators tend to use more energy, so be careful not to oversize the fridge for your needs.
• Locate the refrigerator in a cool spot, with adequate ventilation around it.
Physical Requirements:
TBD
Dishwasher
• Choose a model with a high star rating for energy and water (efficient dishwashers use half the water of non-
efficient dishwashers).
Physical Requirements:
TBD
• Large hot water boilers can use as much electricity as 10 desktop computers.
• Electric kettles are the best option, approximately 60% more efficient than a standard boiling water unit.
• If using a hot water boiler, ensure it has a timer and manual switch off, uses less than 50 W on standby, is well
Physical Requirements:
TBD
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Appendix B9 - Paints, Sealants and Adhesives
• Using light colours on interior surfaces can save energy by reducing artificial lighting needs.
• Many low-VOC paints are commercially available at competitive prices. Compare by checking the VOC content
(maximum allowable VOC content for low-VOC paints is 16 g/L, as compared to around 60–80 g/L for
conventional paints).
• Adding darker pigments to a low-VOC paint base can increase the VOC content, so check with your paint
manufacturer. This is not the case for natural paints, which contain no VOCs or toxic additives regardless of the
colour.
• Some low-VOC paints also have other positive environmental attributes, such as those displaying the Good
Environmental Choice
• Ecolabel. This certifies the paint conforms to other international best practice criteria such as limits on titanium
dioxide content.
• To keep costs and emissions low, consider using a low-VOC paint for ceilings and light-coloured walls, and
natural paints where you want darker or bolder colours, for example reception areas or feature walls.
Physical Requirements:
Low Emitting Materials
• Specify low-VOC materials in construction documents and ensure the following maximum VOC limits are
clearly stated in specifications for the following:
¾ Paint
• Interior Latex Flat: 50g/L
• Non Flat:150g/L
¾ Adhesives:
• Wood Floor Adhesive 100g/L;
• Rubber Floor Adhesive 60g/L;
• Ceramic Tile Adhesives: 65g/L,
• Subfloor Adhesives:50g/L;
• Drywall & Panel Adhesives 50g/L;
• Multipurpose Construction Adhesive 70g/L
• No added urea-formaldehyde
¾ Coatings
• Floor Coating: 100g/L;
• Sealers: 250g/L;
• Stains: 250g/L
• Floor Coating: 100g/L;
• Varnish: 350g/L;
• Lacquer: 550g/L
¾ Composite Wood & Agrifibre
• No added urea-formaldehyde
Please note that the above are maximum limits, there are many products which have much lower levels.
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Greenguard
Greenguard is the world's largest guide for selecting low-emitting products and materials. It is a
guide is developed by GEI, an industry-independent non-profit organization that is not affiliated
with any manufacturer of a product that GEI certifies and can be found at:
www.greenguard.org
Environmentally Preferable Purchasing (EPP) helps the United States federal government "buy
green," and in doing so, uses the federal government's enormous buying power to stimulate
market demand for green products and services. Geared first to help federal purchasers, this site
can help green vendors, businesses large and small -- and consumers.
Sections of the site most useful to consumers include: finding and evaluating green products and
services; tools and related links.
http://www.epa.gov/epp/
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Appendix C2 – Sustainability Matrix - Project Life Cycle
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Appendix C3 – LEED Commercial Interiors (CI) Checklist
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LEED for Commercial Interiors v2.0
Registered Project Checklist
Project Name:
Project Address:
Yes ? No
0 0 0 Project Totals (Pre-Certification Estimates) 57 Points
Certified: 21-26 points Silver: 27-31 points Gold: 32-41 points Platinum: 42-57 points
Yes ? No
0 0 0 Sustainable Sites 7 Points
0 0 0 Credit 1 Site Selection 1 to 3
Select a LEED Certified Building 3
-OR- Locate the tenant space in a building with the following characteristics: 1 to 3
Option 1A Brownfield Redevelopment 1/2
Option 1B Stormwater Management, Rate and Quantity 1/2
Option 1C Stormwater Management, Treatment 1/2
Option 1D Heat Island Reduction, Non-Roof 1/2 to 1
Option 1E Heat Island Reduction, Roof 1/2
Option 1F Light Pollution Reduction 1/2
Option 1G Water Efficient Irrigation, Reduce by 50% 1/2
Option 1H Water Efficient Irrigation, No Potable Use or No Irrigation 1/2
Option 1I Innovative Wastewater Technologies 1/2
Option 1J Water Use Reduction, 20% Reduction 1/2
Option 1K On-site Renewable Energy 1/2 to 1
Option 1L Other Quantifiable Environmental Performance 1/2 to 3
Yes ? No
Water Efficiency 2 Points
Credit 1.1 Water use Reduction, 20% Reduction 1
Credit 1.2 Water use Reduction, 30% Reduction 1
Yes ? No
0 0 0 Energy & Atmosphere 12 Points
Yes Prereq 1 Fundamental Commissioning Required
Yes Prereq 2 Minimum Energy Performance Required
Yes Prereq 3 CFC Reduction in HVAC&R Equipment Required
*NOTE for EAc1: All LEED for Commercial Interiors projects registered after June 26th, 2007 are required to achieve at least two (2) points under EAc1.
Projects may earn two (2) points from achieving any combination of the 4 sub-credits under EAc1.
Yes ? No
Indoor Environmental Quality 17 Points
Yes Prereq 1 Minimum IAQ Performance Required
Yes Prereq 2 Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control Required
Credit 1 Outside Air Delivery Monitoring 1
Credit 2 Increased Ventilation 1
Credit 3.1 Construction IAQ Management Plan, During Construction 1
Credit 3.2 Construction IAQ Management Plan, Before Occupancy 1
Credit 4.1 Low-Emitting Materials, Adhesives and Sealants 1
Credit 4.2 Low-Emitting Materials, Paints and Coatings 1
Credit 4.3 Low-Emitting Materials, Carpet Systems 1
Credit 4.4 Low-Emitting Materials, Composite Wood and Laminate Adhesives 1
Credit 4.5 Low-Emitting Materials, Systems Furniture and Seating 1
Credit 5 Indoor Chemical and Pollutant Source Control 1
Credit 6.1 Controllability of Systems, Lighting 1
Credit 6.2 Controllability of Systems, Temperature and Ventilation 1
Credit 7.1 Thermal Comfort, Compliance 1
Credit 7.2 Thermal Comfort, Monitoring 1
Credit 8.1 Daylight & Views, Daylight 75% of Spaces 1
Credit 8.2 Daylight & Views, Daylight 90% of Spaces 1
Credit 8.3 Daylight & Views, Views for 90% of Seated Spaces 1
Yes ? No
Innovation & Design Process 5 Points
Credit 1.1 Innovation in Design: Provide Specific Title 1
Credit 1.2 Innovation in Design: Provide Specific Title 1
Credit 1.3 Innovation in Design: Provide Specific Title 1
Credit 1.4 Innovation in Design: Provide Specific Title 1
Credit 2 LEED® Accredited Professional 1