term by a
ARITHMETIC
SEY uLACE_ 1 a sequence in which cach term itr from the proceed
An Acithwttic 54
constantamount ZZ, The constant 2 is called the COmman — CLLLECEN CE of the seq
‘common difference, d= 2).
Ex. 2.6.10, M18, Firstterm: as = (2
Example 1: Write the fist five tems ofthe arithmetic sequence whose first term is 7 and whose common
(2422/5
dltference i 2. a=7
a,=7 5
Zia =
we 9 2 / >
vee 74,11, 13,15,
(1422/3 L-——_+
[ seeethe general term a of amaithietc sequence i given by
An del
G,+(n-Ye
where ay is the
ist term and d isthe common diference.
Example 2: Consider the arittmetic sequence whose frst term is 3 and common difference is —5.
', Find the twentieth teem of this sequence.
4 Wate an expression rte general tr dy
12 BCV-UG Qao ~ &- 502
=34+¢5n) +5
-5n |
quence whose trst term is 2 and whose common difference is ~3,
», Find the wwelfth term ofthe sequence.
‘a. Write an expression forthe general term dy,
Qa = -3/
hn
Example Find th eleven ir ofthe artnet sequence whose ist testers are 2.9, an 16
On =BM0-VUD ag. = -5# TU)
Gnz AtTMn-7 = -5+77
Gp, = -St7NOVO: Find the ninth term ofthe arithmetic sequence whose first three terms ae 3, 9, and 15.
An2-3+6n Ag? FI
rome Ute thie erm ofa arithmetic sequence is 1 and the eighth erm is 27, find the ith term,
212 BE
>'s 4 a
a = 27 As “
jat 3218
£325 Qe as
is. Coramme. ise B= 16
53 ence
OYO: It the third term ofan arithmetic sequence is 23 and the eighth term is 63, find the sith term,
= Y7
Example 5: Donna had an offer fora job starting at $40,000 per year and guaranteeing her a raise of $1600 a
‘year for the next S years. Write the genera term forthe arithmetic sequence that models Donna's potential
nual salaries, and find her salary forthe fourth year.
(i= UO 000 Oy. ¥0,0C0 + (N-U (10)
d= 1600 A= 40, 000 +1G00n - 1600
Cy = 38 Y00r Meee) ff 4.900)GEOMETRIC
BQUENCES,
Ceomsh eouence
\_GOMEN IE _SCHULACLis a sequence in which each term is obtained by multiplying the
preceding term by a constant 2. The constant /* is called the COAG AAPA the sequence.
imple 6: Wee theft Fis terms ofa yom sequence whos fis term is 7 and whose common eto s
QAR 22 5b
(tye 5682/12
Mt 2B5b, WR)
The general term ay of a geometric sequence is piven by
> yo pant
An= Of
here a is the ttt frm and is the common ratio
ind the eighth term ofthe geometric sequence whose frst term is 12 and whose common ratio is
sl P=
a
(4)
/OVO: Find the Fi teem ofthe geometric sequence whose first three
tts = “4S
finde it rman he
- 5
OYO: IF the second wrm oF
cometie sae isn th tid em 22nd the fit em an he
= 3 pz
Te population size of a bacterial culture growing under controlled conditions is dou
Example 1 ting each
q-/
he day 1