ree Peeme Meoec ZIMBABWE SCHOOL EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level GEOGRAPHY 4022/2 PAPER 2 NOVEMBER 2020 SESSION 2 hours 30 minutes Additional materials: Answer paper TIME 2 hours 30 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES ‘Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces provide on the answer paperfanswer booklet, Answer four questions. Answer one question from each of sections A, B, C and one other question from any section. ‘Waite your answers on the separate answer paper provided, If you use more than one sheet of paper, fasten the sheets together INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES ‘The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each ques: question or part question. Sketch maps and diagrams should be drawn whenever they serve to illustrate an answer. This question paper consists of 14 printed pages and 2 blank pages, Copyright: Zimbabwe School Examinations Council, N2020.® Gi) {b) ® co) © Section A (Physical Geography) ‘Answer at least one question from this section Describe the formation of a waterfall. [5] 2] State the value of waterfalls to people. Study Fig. 1.1 and answer questions which fo! low. Pe High 2 = -waterflow 2 2 Low j F'M'’A'TM‘TS a as oO N'D fine ———, Fig. 1.1 Explain the pattem of flow shown in Fig. 1.1 (6] Explain how the patiem of fiow in Fig. 1.4 influences ihe processes ‘operating along a river channel. (5) Suggest income generating projects you would carry out during periods November to March and June to September. (7)Study Photograph 3.1 below and answer the questions that follow. Photograph 3.1 © ‘Use the electromagnetic spectrum to interpret the photograph. 65] @ Describe how you would perform the following tasks using your Global Positioning System handheld receiver. (Marking and saving way points. (ii) Navigating back to a previously defined way point BI Gi) Creating a way point by manually entering co-ordinates, Bl (ii) iS i @ Describe the human activities that threaten biodiversity in your . area. am6 Study Photograph 4.1 and answer questions that follow, Photograph 4.1 (b) @ _—_Explain the relationship between the vegetation structure and the wildlife shown, m Gi) Outline the effects of veldfire on this ecosystem. [4] © Suggest reasons for keeping wildlife as an enterprise by communal farmers, nl(® Explain the term food security. in small-scale farming arcas. Study Fig 7:1 below and answer questions that follow. Fig 7. () Name and deseribe the irrigation methods shown. (6) i) State one advantage and one disadvantage of each method. [4] ii) State the erop produced using method B, m ‘Suggest the benefits of contract farming to communal farmers. (4) How do the benefits stated in e(f) above assist farmers to be self-reliant? G3) donne xr00 [Turn over (i) Outline the measures that have been taken fo promote food security 2) (5) ts us 4(a) Outline the importance of tourism in Zimbabwe. ) Study Fig 8.1 below and answer questions that follow Fig 8.1 Explain the distribution of camp sites shown. State the means of transport used by tourists in the area, Identify employment opportunities provided by the park ‘Suggest small-scale industries you would establish to cater for the needs of tourists visiting Zimbabwe. son ran0iT "Section C (Population, Settlement, Environmental Management, Transport and Trade) h Answer at least one question from this section, @) Outline the benefits of rural electrification to local communities. [7] ) ‘Study Fig 9.1 below and answer questions that follow ELECTRICAL POWER STATIONS Name any one hydroelectric power stations and one thermal power station shown. BI On which rivers are the dams for hydroelectric power generation 2) be n to show the structure of a hydroelectric power 7, (6) around a dam. (4 Bl [Turn over(b) @ (i) (iii) State the factors which influence change in a country’s total population, B] Outline the causes of rapid population growth rate in Zimbabwe. [4] Study Photograph 11.1 below and answer questions that follow. Name the type of settlement shown. ty Describe the characteristics of the settlements shown (6) Outline the environmental problems associated with the type of settlement shown. (4) Suggest the social and economic effects of HIV/AIDS in a) Zimbabwe.