A26% ALE. (2006.2) as HTS Ee Sy 3. a S te Vz dag able quneia dasbeee SHEE PESTA, Alloying Element in Gray Cast Iron Hae-Wook Kwon" and Gap-Seong Seo* School of Mat. Si. & Eng.» Yeungnam Univ,, Gyeongsan, 712-749, Korea “Dachan Special Metal Co,, Lid. 1434, Songgok-Ri, Dasan-Myun Koryung-Gun, Kyung-Buik, Kore 1A SF] Us ALS ValehH AMG sal Sao) Nd. 2 SR IS hesh aaa 35 1a dae] wal “FAG CAPEMASI BIA Sa we We de +28 QE) BY + Galdahe Fae] Be Bas By Uist] A AS $2 S49) aL AS St BS + Us 2 alte ols Be Aet9] vas B7hsht eslsta} #e, 2. Se Ato] Oy 24 ZSO ORS eth BFR} VES SPIN Malo] WS Holts 77h] We Moe Ua, 43, Hh, 2B, He, 44 Ft BRE Boley. 2h ass] ake Se + aleh olah abe oF) B29) ARGS aS GA ATE Bae Table 194} Bole vs} eh ©] Mol Gi FHL 14 BE} vale Wal fv) wh Het eR} atch seit, Beal ay TALES 0.10% AE IA] EPL, USN ch AAs] At ANY, BES Ve Mae oy, 22 QMO) OE Bee HFRS VIF Be Table 2 AES We, LE a Ps Mae 6] qxe gs HE DES ‘Bema: hwkowond@yunailacke @ $ seh. ey, £2] wel Hel esISS] eke Aol 38 oh. PES] AFH, ©] HEHE) 2} MoS GRR At Avut dae 2tiel abe ofS able v) Rafoleve le & + she. Table 2914 Boliz vis} Ze VE ws Weal Be, Beelo] IIS Srpri771 sake} SFO aWHY Hs ore Aalelo] B Avie}. 3 RO 7H Aste MAE Feel. ola} VE oS, HX wale), Be 3} F21E Erle] tobe 2lo] Fas] dS BIl7171 ai3}o) 7h ScKe AS webs Aol heh, BeBe Y Ag EAA 7H Zo] 2 SOS Saleh. 9] F 7 BF MAE, BBEF Z WI Ao] 271 ee FH SHE, a Ge MoM 719) Fas GEM ASAT o}7) Meo, ls} Be AS Sete el oye, 23, Ue BUA SL elztSoy OLE ete je ave BUGS 71s Ge Maes A ak Ale BE Sasp) sale) Be Maes AAC HAE Wools] Hse SPI Ba See) eee eae gaapl) slo] BEEF Vis 7M Aalsjel Ge S Table 1 21FR EELS eeae TSR eet 1A ase ae Ga 300 eras spi Fe 50 » Sent at : 10 ae ag 030 20 ae 1.00 40 eat 03s 4s attSFA STE OS VS Table 2. 4: sep 4.0%¢1 a}-213) ASE aa SR, Cr %Mn CUNT Vt 30 ost 068 Cy ire OSte Se eee B4 047 088082 415008 047 = 013 285 04903 ase 230 oe moe ioe 16s 049 012 875 056 - sso - 1R 33000 052 ° 2 $71 PALS] SAY BA; 33O%C, 2.00%, 095%Mn, 0.03%, o.1 Sedol, LC GA ME, FA, 1B, Fe] a 6] ach. ai, HE MSS Zio 7H SS ass a SF UL. Ae SH, SMa age aesisie Ga AU} SCRE POSE AHS, Fe] 8 ALS) ZAh ol adeh. Seeel, wpe BL Yel} La B}FZIOH o}a) HVS SZ We WIES Aarvled Se a sath. meth, sg, Coke BUS dale he ASE aah of atleha) atu) lag 7) sete, We age ae aiolek ech. 24 B09] ae TOCA TF FBS HS elas Bes} WS of] Da GAS Mola gE, Table 3% CHF BFZel BSE BRAN HA/71 se oleae ASS ABR 84. oP) welel, Get #9 Beslaje) 22] wall] oe Alto] SPH Fas] ute] | ach. Table 3914 Bolte ul} ge ashe aetoial 7isi71 HAS, $29] Wels] Ao}, Vals] Bes} els Sy S Masel} ee}. Aaelai] ale] Axo dy ASE Table 4014] Bole UES} eh. Table 414] Rolie #21] ed We BAS GE Table 3H Nolte gah Niet 8, U8, 3a 8 Beisel tht F4lo) Qu deol a Y athe AS M+ sich. eh, Torco ode F Ol, QE} 31% AwIL BE7} 23% Ah BdeIeh. ose o} Ge #2) WetAo} ywerke ag Aol aep, Ue, 26s Beles aid Oe Fae Fae gale) B she Set AES] ims} Bee] Ws Ach ole wise] Holts AE KG. UES] AS Fale wet Eel Weslo] shee Set Halse] og v4 Eel 14% 9} VA 1B AES) 4s Hea) ale. AG BUS wel te F404 vise} Bs} Fels, a7 Ost Fats] lage) ol Paice gol wet ge) #4. Table 32244), 317-29) MUAS S7HI7171 ale] A The 7) SE YF Ade Boole AS VE + al ool} Qe HOE Beles ARS El AWE Zt o] AF $4, Helge] Bae YF} 30] a BSS A WH a] De He AHS 145%] Ualat eal) a7 ASM. ols} Be Bye) YAS AGS) USB Meo Table 3. UF #42) AS8} IS vals TPC) ALIS ay ASHB QaPHS,MPa Cr Nin cH AN ay Deg 217 302 oar 056 : : 5 207 297 047 043 02 : - 207 215 0.56 ~ a - 201 263 030 : 082 - 197 293 049 043 : 145 = 187 237 oss 065 - 19 28 a7 5 : 03 156 239 049 5 : 145 : 156 27 : 05a 0.66 - 156 21s : 5 : 0.2 149 206 : Ln 146 217 : 047 : : 143 206 5 1.80 43 Ist" eee 7 FAS BR LA; 3 30%C, 2.00%4S), 0.95%, 0.03%S, OP oO)Vol. 26, No. 1, 2006 Joumal of the Korean Foundrymen’s Society Table 4.215419] ASS VASA AS PEMA A aE ASB URE MPa Cr eM iu aN ay az 262 312 oor 056 5 248 34 047 043 032 21 287 056 : 21 296 050 : 052 285 38 049 043 . 145 269 361 oss 065 : 255 333 : oat . : 013 255 306 049 : 14s 269 4B : oss a 0.66 - 29 282 : _ 2 235 287 : a in 241 303 : 0a7 5 - 235 299 : 1.80 é . 217 257° - : z eB : Raa AE FAY BH LA: 3 30%, 2.0098), 0.95P%M, 0.03%, 0.11907 Table5. SVE BEALS PV TAS UF BE vale HEA WS VE Asie Wee Mp er eMin eu aN ov va 27 32 061 056 . 27 300 047 043 052 27 287 056 : 27 288 030 : 032 : 212 306 0.49 04 : 14s 217 308 : oss 065 - : 217 333 : 047 : 013 207 299 049 145 : 212 293 ose 0.66 27 282 5 : 02 27 287 5 in, 27 296 oat 7 217 288 - 7 1.80 217 260" - 5 ae AE FR HE BA, 330K, 2.00%Si, 095%NIN, 0.03%4S, O.1%P dash Sse} Welsh wos Ssh] eH ole ag Sle AHloleh Me ole} ae Bold HLS sel. Ag tht dae ahh apa ieee, 2 ashe a He Wve AHS wi SA lol. ABs dey, HHS eh #849 ate oh. REO} 21 AER Sal BFA] Ueto Bele HE ezhe BEE vis] EBLE 428} Selshoy Saja) 2 walez opis Aeoleh, Seat Belts Val ate ols} de Aa BAS assed BAEC. AE SE, WHE 71s UZ} APSIERS Welsol, 538-97PC9] BE walls 2 Az eal AoA] Ga Qed 3.80%2) UGS FALE OF 3.5%] JAS UNITE. SAT 7 of 050%2] ABZ Ai $2) Aeole SU aalel MolBSet 080% WA] Goh. AB FAA 05% HULGS G are SAE AS se Set 050% ol ae Bae) GAM. ols} ae ols} Woe Be me Be SMa a = Pele ae sae) lg eee ele te a 29) Vapolch. Ws WLS Wh] Me 7 Fae 260 MPa(37,000 psive| 14 38h al 2179] ews YEH Oh. - ole Seleelsh ws aie AHA ach zis] 69 MPa(10,000 psi) 45 C] Uh. Table Se14] Bo} vhs Ae RE FRO) vial RAS Geol 71400} A Beals] wl 4 Sao Soleil HIS AGepl GSI] eo] &4 ake Sas) ded. Table SE¥E] Fold BE del] dest Be Aes @ 24 dd Lol Ge sivas eae de geo) wigs Falect BE7t Bt. 2, BeLLMs HE Eee Beles} awe] aie ala BES ie Mae Wer} 25 Astsol ole Se Bae FA) aso] oS lol 21741 So] Ga a 29 Slele} Gaal GUS Be TE HS S¥olch. HS) Assole de Wels Ve + he aol WSs eb UE AS oye} a sol, Bair} ote Bo}, He F oll Wz} Zabol] Folal Ha AE Wow Bale + 3 velo] a7)S Yew. 29} 714] 249) abn ice FE AUTOS] A LAMYol= uo} So} gle ee ue} dele, weiol, shee Wt Buchs Ge alte] HoH SAMUS AVY A714 vo] eee. AZ SU, 93 100mm), HF WAS Wish] Ge a} Fa BL oF 817-885'CH 7s Ho) AVA, RE AEE EM CAEL F so’ oleh, o} Baho] Bali Ae SaM CASE 28 YE Wol tele. SUT FRE BB, Ud Seats de He Uke avila sircet U ade, He Ae te ate apr] we Fas oRDPIG Belch ehh, Us ae a7 wey, Bal 9 SAV] Ase Bad CASE 35-50 FE + Sich OA) Bale, Gs Ve Yale] Evo aye gal 22 Ax dle Brae. ASPs & SI7) sie) BF VE arise ae} 7h HS MARE BE, Bele UTE, at, Fe BY aie] Sith SF uel My Sass, TOS HE, us | 9} 22 S422 BE Wisble My, ol as F49] Asse Sad. OF U4 S28, og, BEM, ala whe aa Was} Ach. ols} We slo] BHelie, 2 th Aas} shel 7lolehe le WBE Saqsy] Ye Heo AGES. AG BE, WSS S771 sole] 05%} a Se Fao) hia + F 03s} ae UES aL FA, 0.15949] EE Qabsol “eH alote}. olzio} ate] ES Ashg FA] YF USO] FAW 7H) o}folch. ol] ole] ae vs} ol, BFS ais Be a] aera, Se] ge Pele) Fel, HY ses] UES al ahd Qe. Usa) Pele 2B, ME, Ye BD Belete) Behe WSs AY WIR Fee sao] seks AE tol} ol] Qhfeiateh, Ub} Pehs Salle 2ali the Fat of BOR ASR + eh col, WEE WS ela] ais Ashe he} Aahsel BES vials sas ghee 7) ote} Fa) HA BRS Sra + eh. 2, OME 3 Welzado] a9] Bapse HI) o S94 MEMS AS A Ae sale] oh B aH azole}. Tey, che Ws al 2S thf WLS of, Folal Wats Ws Baden S AG Joes Aa We Cee Yo] of a7} Bae) zal ol} he qht Wag Wrest As Aish) & SUL WHE BAS alcabeh Fa Ul) ahd TESS A 2) Soho}, OBES] BS whHR, 2S gt Belwelsh Deh 2G] UMTS F21025~0.60%)S D7. 26 WOeo} Ox Set obs, aa] aa ulekeale male) Set 7s Bs} 40) Ut Wee 38, vhbe, BNA 8 TAD Aele. 249] AF AP BAe] chs, vk} AY cet SS Sept et oH, obs alah & 7}a]s] Hat alee) Aal a] OS Ueba 442 Seb. Sale] wht 2pahe “al £2lo] we} aA Bech Be B Beal eh. B 5, 2S, $4 aa) Lye) aaah whe Oe AUS FU OL Ae BRS Pla ao|ch. ey opal BAUS 2 BH] BF Ate. HS AS7t MEAS oh Ao] PHS ola SAA Adelle sli, LE ve Ye] WA SF Hebel] cH a] ae7t 7h} 2 FAO] Wed Erh= AS vl ETH. Sefing?] 1946 A AFS Transactions] WHE, BF A LS 218(Gray Iron Wear Resistance>|2h= 2] EE PS, AU} elu, HAS YR SA 7A) Mol(way) eh BE, FHSS ole AG Be fel 72] HY seks) FMS] AY ASHE Wel Ich, Sefing= Malet Be}ol= SF ole stele 7/714 A Yale] Feo] Usp] RE BFAe] lo} Be AS Hohl 7H SS HACleHE AS & AM. Pe] Qe ef WOMBAT. Bt ew GO 99) - 8] a7} SS Fa adel - Ae|Es wise ahs FY Jee] Re gol) Mee ee Upste, OU $9] Hele WEE Beles deat Ne, ae FAS ES Uc vahe Bebl= 221 Beet SA Va, a7] FP eRS ‘Se 4 1 Shale, GE ALAS alrtehe io) Hst=eka. Plalet Bele 7iz]2) Wes ARs thr Whe, 7E Ud SES Felt Ol Behe, 28, Bele, wh He BAM @ lol Bee ataZ Adah) Baa Ae] AS Sel Yeh, 37] FUE Slap Gea) = $e] ech, 27 84 Bol OE aah BFA] Ae 32] Aol QS AAS Ayer) abso} WATE & slic F cH Aaolh. B24 Bee Beso) A 2p) ARS Wh sto) UE ABV} ANS See) chet a Sole. HAF Hele: Seal(notchyst Ze HAV} sel Ao, aiFas] 24 Ber Ae) MESO. BE THE Abe Al FAS AS BA AVS Also) Tale VF al Eh Belted, Fe} sl whe] ela vol) eels] Soh26% ALE (2006.2) Hole Sao) ele 4S Holo) 7M Hay} Sey. 2a Asal Za, IFA] He] Yee UF sto}4] 0} Ala) adds Woe Syoe Ve wer. 28 Bsol Olxi= Set SEMA THE UAH AMgeol he aesiel lle we FAAS Dia VS Fae visio] WE S7ishe A at WAVE SI}. FRE Bek] BER S7hI9171 slo} 3] Fao) Aish: Wes Gh Moe Kee, as, wy B, Fe, Ua Pole}, hol apa, ost ze ade Fae G5ou Wid. aay, ws Mee Aap & Use} Hs ULE Lieho} athe 2lo] esol, Me FAS Ws) ssiel SUE Yo Gs AS S HOe Wise Wwe Ts WHE weal Behe 2lo] 2 aaloltp, 4 Jeo) BFALo} ASA] os YE ate] Ve & Table 6144 Bolt vis} Yeh. o] BSS AGO Fz BAZ 305mm] NB BARE] BoICh. Hale) sHsp ALS 335%C, 2.10%Si, 0.65%Mn, 0.08%S B 0.06%PSI, seco} FA SYS AS aloe Feleisich. Fy ab AS] oA SAS ell 7la}ylel_ A Bele] 217) 59) & BOS Ho} Nsleh. LE Bho, Gt Va WIP] Sr of eh, Pelol=s) Bx Act cl vlaledzich. olate Ho) A Bole YS} Ge BE Wes wel, of Faohe Steet o Table 6. PEMA WA hE FY J FAS] AG AS 3a AEE, wt% tede 0 0.10 0.50 1.00 “a a ae 205 209 2s 245 wee SISOS Fe 205 206 210 us ua ms 20727 FA 205 25 - = AY FECA 305 am] DDE $4 WS YEH Malen|, oe Be atele} ag, oP WAY ABS Ae 721. Table GA, He FE 4.0769] 814-29) Auch olate 9} a ob) BF V5) 34s) VHS user, WHO at AME), HE YOS Bisel Wel, the MSS Wt BBE BP} Fae) Fy ele] Aw t Sree. MAS Wiel Be Hol vale] HE ASE at PE Jae] AS Be] Sidhe Ae G3} Ze}: 1, Beboles] Sz vlads] IAC lade Bebolsy 2.89 Se ay aA 3. es & AeolE Mats] ee Bap