TENSES 1. Tim was very upset yesterday | 5, For the time being we for the because he that he his exam, but this time tomorrow we wallet, the best movie of this year. A) realised / will lose A) study / will watch B) had realised / lost B) are studying / will be watching C) realised / had lost C) have been studying / are watching D) realises / loses D) are studying / will have watched E) has realised / lost E) have studied / will be watching James Bond always drank champagne 2. While mum the VCD | hired, | in the novels, although he to my assignment. wine by the time he it to the silver screen, ‘A)_was watching / finished 8) is watching /had finished PREM YAYINCILIK > A) had switched / made C) watches / would finish B) has switched / has made D) will watch / am finishing C) switched / had made E) was going to watch / finish D) was switching / would make ) switched / was making 3. She the house when | to | 7. By the end of tomorrow night, her after a long time. Dortmund Chelsea in the Champions League Cup. A) will be cleaning / go B) had been cleaning / went C) has been cleaning / have gone D) is cleaning / am going E) has cleaned / have been A) is eliminating B) will have been eliminating C) has been eliminated D) will have eliminated eliminates IREM YAYINCILIK £ 8. These days, people who 4. Sometime ago, an _ interesting manual work, often receive far more discovery by archaeologists on money than’ clerks who in the Aegean Ieland of Keo. offices. A) had to be made ‘A) are doing / are working B) has been made B) were doing / were working C) was made ©) have done / have worked D) ismade D) do/ work E) used to be made E) have been doing / workTEST ATTACK. 9. The theatre company a grant of €6.000 and it a further €2.000 from elsewhere now. A) will be given / seeks B) has been given / is seeking €) is given / has been seeking D) was given / has sought E) would be given /is seeking 40. She me at the meetings only on Sundays as a child. A) was seeing B) has seen C) saw D) had seen E) is seeing 14. During the summer months, the monastery very busy, for it is visited by thousand of people who the pass in cars. A) was / crossed B) is/crossed ©) has been / cross D) is/cross E) has been / have crossed 12, and me about your trip to Denver. A) Sitting down / tell B) To sit down / told C) Sit down / tell D) Having sat down / told E) Sitting down / telling 42. Mother Al that he to clean the garage after school. A) reminded / will promise B) has reminded / promises ) had reminded / promised D) will remind / promises E) reminded / had promised TREM YAYINCILIK REM YAYINCILIK 44, The injured to the ambulance while the people around the crime scene. A) were being taken / were gathering B) have been taken / gathered C) have been taken / gather D) were taken / would gather E) would be taken / had gathered a |. Lcouldn’t find out what. . A) happens B) will happen ©) had happened D) has happened E) is happening 46. “Hi mum!” Peter, as he himself down on the floor wit groan. A) said / had thrown B) says /has thrown ©) has said /is throwing D) said / was throwing E) was saying / threw 47. It was six o'clock and he bored because he for two hours. A) was / was waiting B) had been / had waited C) is/has been waiting D) was /is waiting E) was /had been waiting 18. The headline of the Guardian was quite impressive; “Saddam Huss in Tikrit”. A) had lived B) lives C) would live D) will tive &) has been living19, 20. 21. 22. In those times life was hard and bitter for both of them. For a whole year they as complete strangers to each other as if they : remained / had never met had remained / had never met remained / never meet would remain / would never meet were remaining / had never met The mother of Adolph Hitler to abort him but soon she changed her mind and him into the world. would think / brought thinks / brings was thinking / has brought had thought / brought has thought / brings By ten o'clock he the engine and he to paint the garage when | paid a visit to him. had repaired / had started repaired / was starting repaired / had started repairs / starts had repaired / would start A few years ago it that certain cells of human body never . A) is found/ died B) was found / die C) has been found / died D) had been found / dies E) was found / dies TREM YAYINCILIK IREM YAYINCILIK 23. 25. . The peak TENSES Since “they acting, they in three plays, a television commercial and two TV dramas. begin / have performed began / have performed begin / are performing began / have been performing began / had been performing the prize for mountaineers, especially if it before. is /has not been attained will be / wasn't attained was / had not been attained has been / weren't attained was / hasn't been attained She last drove a car three years ago. Since she an accident, she a car for three years, A) had had / didn't drive B) had had / hasn't driven ©) had / hasn't driven D) has /hasn't driven E) had /hasn't been driving1. Asa teenager, | young and attractive. that! just felt was B) had been feeling / was ©) will feel /am D) feel /have been E) had felt /was When Tom entered the room, his mum him because he hair and a beard. He looked totally different. A), wasn't recognizing / was growing B) hadn't recognized / grew ©) didn't recognize / had grown D) didn't recognize / grew E) hadn't recognized / was growing Look at the drunken driver at the end of street! He an accident. A) has 8) is having ©) is going to have D) will have E) will be having She invited me to dinner. But it two years since | to her house. So I lost my way. A) is/have-been B) was/had gone ©) is/went D) had been / went E)_ was / have gone Cee id TREM YAYINCILIK IREM YAYINCILIK 5. The swimmer’ to be in difficulty, but he to reach the shore in the end. A) seems / manages B) seemed / has managed ©) has seemed / managed D) seemed / managed £) was to seem / managed No English teacher school till nowadays. to the A) were appointed B) had been appointed ©) was appointed D) has been appointed E) is appointed “The police the New York bomber” the headline of the newspaper. A) is catching /is B) catch / was C) catches / was D) has caught /is E) had caught / was When Mrs Stone to her flat, she the call of her mether on tho answering machine. A) returned saw B) had retumed / saw C) retumed/ had seen D) returns / has seen E) has retumed / sees9, When we the forest, it darker. A) have arrived / has been getting 10. 1. 12. arrive / has been getting arrive /is getting arrived / was getting arrive / has got When she home last night, she realized that John a beautiful candle-lit dinner for her. had atrived / was preparing arrived / was preparing was arriving / had prepared arrived / had prepared arrived / has prepared Onclus, about half an inch long, about 505 million years ago during the Cambrian Period. A) 8) c) D) E) had lived has been living lived is living lives The average surface temperature of earth more than 1 degree Fahrenhelt since 1900, is going to increase has increased has been increasing had increased is increasing TREM YAYINCILIK TREM YAYINCILIK 13, 3 15. > 47. TENSES It seems that somebody to my father before the _ meeting, complaining that | late for school four times last week. A) wrote / would be B) has written / have been C) writes / was D) had written / was E) would write / was being |. By this time tomorrow, Annie through space for nineteen hours. A) will fy B) will be flying ©) is going to fly D) flies E) will have been flying When the article arrived, the editor the first sentence and then to publish it. A) had read / refused B) was reading / refused C) read / refused D) read /had refused E) read /refuses A) was B) had been C) has been D) used to be E) would be Mr Porter to clip the business in front of his house when his son Don around the corner of the garde ‘A)_ has begun / comes B) begins / has come ©) had begun / came D) began / was coming E) was to begin / had comeTEST ATTACK 18. When he her as a cheater, she him to the headmaster. had called / complained called / had complained has called / complains called / complained has called / will be complaining 49. Ever since 1905, when Albert Einstein is special theory of relativity to the world, the speed of light a special status in the minds of physicists. has revealed / has revealed / had had _ had revealed / had revealed / has had has revealed / has had 20. How bad that game is! I'm sure our team in this match. will have been eaten is beaten is being beaten is going to be beaten has been beaten 21. When Darwin the theory of evolution through natural selection years ago, the scientists of the day ____ over it fiercely. introduced / were argueing introduced / had been argueing introduced / had argued had introduced / argued introduced / argued TREM YAYINCILIK 22, 3 24, TREM YAYINCILIK 25. The financial instability which around with depressing frequency in the past two decades weakening the economic system. has been coming / led to has come / has led to came / leads to had come / led to comes / will lead to |. Things have certainly changed; there lots of small old houses around here when | young. would be / was used to be / was are / have been were / would have been had been / had been A: Where is Annie? B: She at the library for her English test on Wednesday. In fact, she for the test every day for the last week, has been studying / reviewed was studying / had studied has been / reviewed is studying / has been reviewing is studying / was reviewing After 1500, the construction of castles no longer available and "eastie” a term for an imposing residence. was / had become has been / has become was / became used to be / would become had been / became(noone?) 1. It our dog. which barked continuously all night, since it was sleeping inside with us. A) can't have been 8) may not have been C) won't have been D) shouldn't be E) might not be You not to come early. | mean, you ‘start to work at 10 o'clock. A) need / should 8) must/can C) need /may D) should / might E) can /could REM YAYINCILIK Why are you wasting time? You your work already. A) need to have finished B) could be finishing ©) must be finishing D) should have finished E) have to finish IREM YAYINCILIK Well, if your pocket's empty, you all your money. A) must have spent B) should have spent C) could spend D) had to spend E) have to spend 27 5. ° Istanbul, husband has just been’ appointed there, so she doesn’t have much choice. Sue in but her A) had better not live B) would rather not live C) wouldn't live D) mustn't have lived E) hasn't lived He be at home. His car is not in the garage. A) mustn't 8) can't C) couldn't D) doesn't need to —) needn't Humans smell about 10.000 scents, ranging from freshly cut flowers to the aversive smell of an angry skunk, A) ought to 8) must C) would D) should —) can I'm sorry I'm late. You waiting fora long time. A) should have been B) could have been C) need tobe D) must have been E) might have beenTEST ATTACK 9, It’s strange that he hasn’t said any more about his plans to emigrate. He his mind about it, should have changed would have changed must change might have changed had to change 10. a doctor as soon as you ritating headache. should have visited / felt had to visit / feel might visit / felt ‘ought to have visited / would feel could visit / feel 14. We flying to Spain now if we had bought tickets in time. should have been could have been need to be must have been have been 412. My aunt here tomorrow. won't be coming won't have to come needn't have come shouldn't be coming can't have been coming TREM YAYINCILIK {REM YAYINCILIK 2B 13. You not open the door on any account when I'm out. need may might have to must 14.1 for you at the station that day. must be waiting could be waiting might have been waiting shall be waiting have to be waiting 15. You find some of the most colourful people on the bus. must have to should ‘ought to may 16. Jimmy is upstairs. He nomework. his must be doing should be doing must have done is able to done E) canbe doing47. She said he be Tom, he was in the army at that time. shan't shouldn't mustn't may not couldn't 18. We for the bus for over an hour under that heavy rain before it arrived. We have both caught cold. mustn't have waited couldn't have waited shouldn't have waited may not be waiting couldn't wait 19. know! ___ the letter earlier today. have had to post need to post ought to post must have posted could have posted 20. Mother: You wash your hands when you come in, Small Boy: Ok! | hands when I come wash my should /need may /can may /need will / would must / have to 21. My diary isn’t someone its regular place; A) 8) must have taken was to have taken should have taken was going to take would have taken REM YAYINCILIK TREM YAYINCILIK 29 MODALS 22, Not until the quests came in, | ran out of sugar and | from my neighbour. should have borrowed had to borrow could borrow must borrow need to borrow x 8 . You look recovered. more pills, you A) B) °) 0) E) can't take shouldn't have taken may not have taken needn't take ‘weren't supposed to take . IF we have no money to take a taxi, we on the bus. should have got were to get ought to be getting must have got will have to get 26. Oh no! Fred's wallet is lying on the coffee table. He it here last night. A) had better leave might leave ought to have left should have left must have leftThe secretary the reports before they to the vice- manager. ‘A)_must have typed / are sent was to type / have been sent had to type / were sent should have typed / will be sent £) would have typed / were sent You your car in front of the garage entrance any time. A) 8) shouldn't be parking can't park ©) mustn't have parked D) wouldn't have parked E) don't have to park Tom is not here. He be working in the garden. A) may as well B) will ©) should D) has to E) must A: | don't know why Alice started crying when | mentioned the wedding. B: It what you said about her 4 sister or perhaps she was just nervous. After all, the big day is tomorrow. can be must be must Have been should have been’ E) might have been TREM YAYINCILIK TREM YAYINCILIK 30 5. 2 A thesis statement express an opinion; it express a fact. A) may / couldn't B) must / doesn't have to should / won't will / wouldn't E) need to /needn’t Our finding that increased body fatness is associated with the earlier onset of puberty provides additional evidence that growing rates of obesity among children in this country to the trend of early maturation. contributed would contribute may be contributing should contribute must contribute Any information that from the Spanish flu virus may help provide better understanding of the H5N1, which experts fear the next pandemic once it learns to transmit efficiently among people. could be gleaned / may unleash B) should be gleaned / might unleash will be gleaned / has to unleash must be gleaned / could unleash E) might be gleaned / would unleash You him up because he has already came up. needn't have called shouldn't have called wouldn't have called couldn't have called didn't need to call9. 10. 1. 12. Because the research points out that the most efficient method to lose weight is only to increase exercising and decrease calorie intake, you yourself to lose weight. can't starve don't have to starve didn't use to starve wouldn't starve mustn't have starved She ____ out without taking permission from her parents for the previous anniversary party, but she did, needn't have gone wouldn't have gone couldn't go shouldn't have gone didn’t need to go It is thought EU leaders deeper cut of 30% in emissions by 2020 if other developed and emerging nations, notably the US and China in, agree / have joined have agreed / join had developed / would have joined may agree / join agree / have been joined Jimmy's flight from New York has taken more than 11 hours. He exhausted after such a long flight. He in tonight and get some rest. must have been / would stay was supposed to be / ought to stay must be / should stay should have been / had better stay could have been / should have stayed GREM YAYINCILIK TREM YAYINCILIK 31 13. B 15. 16. MODALS An interview with the professor showed that a particular tomb the final resting place of a family other than that of Jesus. needed to be could have been should have been had better be was to be }. New systems people to record everything they see and hear-and even things they . could allow / couldn't might have allowed / might not may allow / can't might allow / mustn't must allow / may not Anorexia nervosa is a potentially life- threatening illness and as soon as possible. might be treated can be treated should be treated ought to have been treated could be treated Stressful life events, such as losing a job or a relationship ending, an episode of depression. may trigger should trigger ought to have triggered must have triggered may have triggeredTEST ATTACK 17. This is the best wine | have ever drunk but I the same thing for the cheese. can not say could not say would not say should not say must not say 18. Most people know that smoking lung cancer, but also it to many other cancers and illness would cause / have lad might cause / would lead could cause /had-better lead can cause / may lead used to cause / would lead 49. Dashiki said you her anything for her birthday, but I really think you should at least get her some beautiful flowers or a nice bottle of wine. needn't have bought didn’t need to buy should not buy may not have bought could not buy 20. | heard that she went to town by bike. She by bike. | would have given her a liftin my car. mustn't have gone didn't need to go couldn't have gone needn't have gone can't have gone DREM YAYINCILIK IREM YAYINCILIK 32 24. x 8 23. 8 25. I you! You the entire house. Our cleaning lady phoned she's coming tomorrow. might have told / needn't have cleaned could tell / shouldn't have cleaned should have told / needn't have cleaned must have told / didn't need to clean ‘ought to have told / didn’t need to clean . You and let that old lady have your seat. That's the decent thing to do, don't you think so? must have got up would prefer get up have to get up should get up may get up Students. bookstore soon. to manage the were to be allowed should have been allowed need to be allowed will be allowed shall be allowed . Anthony said he was really busy this week, but he at her sister's wedding at least half an hour. could show up must have shown up should show up should have shown up has to show up She wanted to go on the cruise to Tahiti, but she ‘such a luxurious trip ae it would cost her a fortune. needn't afford shouldn't have afforded couldn't afford may not afford can't afford1. Universities a number advantages by Athletic teams. A) bring B) can bring C) had brought D) are brought E) were being brought What ‘modern civilization’ is the result of accumulated knowledge applied to practical life. A) is called B) called C) had been called D) may call E) was being called The test book called “Advanced English Tests” by two young brilliant men in 1990. A) written B) was written C) will be written D) should be written E) had been written The temple, which the archaeologists explored, as a place of warship in 18" century. A) isused B) was being used C) was used D) had used E) should have been used iREM YAYINCILIK TREM YAYINCILIK. 47 5. ° The thieves and left ina hurry. A) is disturbed B) were disturbed C) have disturbed D) disturbed E) were disturbing He began shouting as though he at what he ’ A) annoyed / had seen B) was annoyed / saw ©) could be annoyed / had seen D) annoys / sees ) is being annoyed / will see Unfortunately, the same kind of food all their lives by the people of Caucasus. A) has eaten B) should have been eaten C) can be eaten D) must be eaten E) should be eaten Can you tell us what we to do? A) are supposing B) supposed C) are supposed D) had been supposed —) suppose Every living creature with some way to protect itsolf, by nature. A) provides B) has been provided C) would provide D) should have provided E) will be providedTEST ATTACK 10. Once on the basketball court, Kareem | 14. You are supposed the cake. Abdul Jabbar always on to sink a hook shot or tip in a rebound. A) to have made B) making A) has / counted ©) tobe made B) had/ been counted D) tohave been made ©) could / be counted E) having made D) should / have been counted E) must/be counted . The building, dating from the late 1200s or early 1300s to be the palace of the emperor. 41. You if you do not join us. ‘A)_ must be disappointing B) will disappoint A) had been thought UREM YAYINCILIK a C) should be disappointing B) thought D) will be disappointed C) has thought E) disappointed D) is thought &) had thought 12. Acne by inflammation of the small oil glands that surround the fine | 16. When population by artificial hairs on the face and chest. means, it and puts more strain on limited natural resources. A) caused B) was caused C) has been caused D) is caused E) causes A) isn't checked / increases B) wasn't checked / increased C) not checked / increases D) hadn't checked / increased E) wasn't checked / has been increased IREM YAYINCILIK 43. Higher levels of physical activity | 17. If you visited my country, my people among girls who near probably to have some Small parks and running tracks. very strange customs. A) are seen / were living A) had// been thought B) were seen/live B) have / been thought C) are seen / live ©) would / have been thought D) have seen / are living D) would / be thought E) had seen / would live E) will / think 4818. The bridge | know best as Bosporus. A) called B) calls C) was being called D) iscalled E) has called 19. When a blind person he by taking his arm and guiding him. was seen /is helped is seen / should be helped would be seen / should help were seen / must be helped could be seen / was helped 20. A school _-__, on the model of those at Alexandria, in which astronomy and logic , Mostly from Greek texts. was set up / were taught set up / were being taught is set up / are taught has been set up / have taught is being set up / were taught 241. Lord Jim chivalry in 1644, ith the degree of A) _has honoured was honoured honoured is honoured being honoured IREM YAYINCILIK TREM YAYINCILIK 49 PASSIVE & CAUSATIVE 22. The injured fan to hospital after he in a seated area of the stadium before the start of the game. was taken / was attacking was taking / had been attacked took / would be attacked has been taken / has been attacked was taken / was attacked 8 many obstacles, a history of victories at impressive tennis tournaments, including Wimbledon and the French Open, has been had has had is having had will be had 24, After years of running three miles in 21 minutes, his knees from the high impact exercise. had ruined ruined have been ruined have ruined were ruined 25. A lot of people early yes- terday morning in a car crash that outside my office. have been killed / was happened were killed / happened have killed / had happened killed / happened were killed / was happeningPASSIVE & CAUSATIVE 5. 4. The health-care reforms realized by the government, with partial support of the opposition, by a majority of non-governmental organizations, far from revolutionary in providing ample service, especially to the elderly retirees. were said / to being are said / to be said / fo have been say /to be are said / being 2. On the soccer field, his remarkable skill in his brilliant kicks, passes and runs by Pele once. A 8) cy D) e) are shown were being shown should have been shown were shown shown 3. Diana Prince, as she to the outside world, possesses special powers that about when she whirls around to transform into Wonder Woman. A) is known / bring B) has been known / brought €) is known / are brought D) was known / are bringing E) is known / have brought While some papers in fields such as physical chemistry sufficiently close to the boundary of physics ta be included, others to belong unequivocally to the fields of engineering, judge / should be judged ‘would be judged / are judged have judged / have judged were judged / had been judged are judged / are judged TREM YAYINCILIK {REM YAYINCILIK 50 2 Hiroshima quite heavily by the Unites States bombing during the Second World War, but it ‘soon after the war. was damaged / was rebuilt has been damaged / had rebuilt could have been damaged / rebuilt was damaging / had been rebuilt had been damaged / has been rebuilt The day before the event, at least one man dead in riots by supporters protesting against his prosecution. had shot shot was shooting would be’shot was shot Three weeks after the last resistance against the conservative party the members of the party unopposed into the town hali, and conservative party's 20-year rule began. A) was defeated / had been walking had been defeated / walked was defeating / were walking had defeated / would be walking has been defeated / have walked More than 440,000 _ residential construction jobs in the current housing downturn in the past month alone. have lost were lost lost are lost E) have been lost9. The 10. 1. 12. police officers the suspicious killing of a diplomat before @ renowned businessman a couple of days ago. had been investigating / was killed were investigating / had been killed have been investigating / was killed were investigated / killed will investigate / has been killed After the home side 3-2 ina thrilling football match, the winner players by the supporters. 8) had won / cheered up had been won / were cheered up won / were cheered up wins / are cheered up wins / will have been cheered up The hotel, which only last year, with a solarium and sauna. Further research know if mushroom extracts was completed / is equipped had completed / was equipped has been completed / will equipped will complete / equips completed / was equipped be before we to treat cancer patients. A) 8) c) 9) E) will be needed / can be used must have needed / have used could be needed / were used are needed / may be used might need / could be used TREM YAYINCILIK TREM YAYINCILIK 51 13. Home sales PASSIVE & CAUSATIVE by a ferocious mortgage credit crunch and a wave of foreclosures, » Extracts of the fungus are hit hit have been hit were hit would hit for centuries by Eastern healers, who it has the power to rejuvenate and extend life. 15. After have used / believe have been used / are believec were used / believed have been used / believe are used / belleve intense bargaining, EU membership talks A) 8) c) D) E) 16. A) B) c) D) é) 17. Newer media ——— in concert launched will launch were launched have launched ‘were launching He used his ability to make people that he future events. believed / would predict to believe / might predict believe / could predict believing / should predict believe / may predict older media but them. haven't displaced / have used aren't displacing / are being used will be displacing / used wasn't displaced / will be used wasn't displacing / usedTEST ATTACK 18. A holistic approach in assessing the potential environmental and health effects of toxic effluent from industry. is needed needs has needed will need. would need 19. Over the past year, the economy by the blows of a trio of crises —housing, credit and financial. has bruised bruised has been bruised was bruised had been bruising 20. Once the centre of the Ottoman Empire, the modern secular republic in the 1920s by nationalist leader Kemal Ataturk. established establishing was established has been established was establishing 24. All of the passports employees by 1 May 2018. to will be returning will have returned will be returned will return will have been returning 22, 3 TREM YAYINCILIK 24, iREM YAYINCILIK 25. 52 In parts of western and southern India, the dire economic state of farmers for thousands of suicides in recent years. was blamed had been blamed has been blamed had blamed has blamed . The companies to apply the regulations so as to make the working conditions better in the managing directors’ summit. were made have made made. have been making are making The Alligator Mound on a prominent point at the southern extension of a long glaciated ridge in Licking County. has located located locates is located was located A range of issues that need by the fundere and policy makers. to confront being confronted to have confronted to be confronted to be confronting1. By 1.500.000 tons of insects a year, birds greatly help American farming. A) ate B) eating C) having eaten D) eat E) toeat 2. Betty's favourite rainy-day pastime is pictures from old newspapers and magazines, A) toclip B) being clipped ©) having clipped D) clip E) tobe clipped 3. President Roosevelt asked Archibald Mac Leish as the Librarian of Congress. A) serving B) tobe served C) toserve D) being served E) serve 4. I'm sorry for Will you forgive mo? your new watch. A) breaking B) to break C) break D) broken E) being broken > TREM YAYINCILIK TREM YAYINCILIK The company needs someone a programming supervisor. A) being B) having been C) be D) to being E) tobe If you happen the prize, what will you do? A) win B) being won C) have won D) towin E) won | know why you can't read that sign; it is because of your eyes. | think they need. A) to have them tested B) testing C) to test D) be tested E) to have been testing The Nusret used the First World War. a warship in A) to have been B) be ©) to being D) tobe E) beingTEST ATTACK 9%. 10. 1. 12. 13, It can be difficult partner. a jogging A) finding B) find ©) tofind D) found E) being found He enjoys tennis and keeps on sensibly that's why he is fit. A) to play/ eating B) playing /to eat C) toplay/to eat D) playing / eating E) playing / eat He is learning football these days. playing play played being played to play The turtle at last gave up by his feet under his shell. A) pulled B) pull C) to pull D) pulling E) being pulled 1 did not plan so much money on my vacation. A) spend B) to spend ©) spending D) spent E) was spent TREM YAYINCILIK TREM YAYINCILIK 68 14. a 16. 47. He advised me for the interview at home. A) to practice B) practicing ©). have practised D) being practised E) having practised . Lam going to explain why | decided to college. togo go being gone going gone After a while we began the ball back and forth. enjoying / hit enjoying / to hit to enjoy / to hit to enjoy / hitting to enjoy / hit Uhave just quit to the bookstore entirely because he made me so angry and embarrassed. going / feel to go / feel going / to feel to go / feeling going / feeling18. It's difficult to live with them without A) be hurt B) to hurt ©) hurt D) being hurt E) tobe hurt 19. She was very upset that all the places in the restaurant A) tohear/ were booked B) hear/ are booked C) to have heard / have booked D) to hear / are booked E) hearing / to be booked 20. A child who is unhappy about badly, normally will get over that ina couple of days. A) being treated B) treat C) treating D) having treated E) treats 21. Following the 1990 census, the districts were needed due to the population shift of the country. ‘A)_ being redrawn B) redrew €C) to be redrawn D) to have redrawn E) to have been redrawing 22, B TREM YAYINCILIK 24, IREM YAYINCILIK 25. 69 GERUNDS & INFINITIVES He asked me ball at all times. my eyes on the A) keeping B) tokeep ©) kept D) keep E) for keeping . It is necessary in every case in a specific way the essence of what is going on, and that is a philosophical act. to understand to Nave understood understanding being understood having understood One of the best places the costumed, guitar-playing bands there is Plaza Garibaldi. to hear to be heard to have heard hear heard The Museum of Modern Art is an interactive children's museum that takes a whole day to have explored to explore to be exploring to have been explored to be exploredResearchers found that a pocket near the top of the brain stem may be key in whether someone is likely in compulsive behaviour or become hooked on drugs. to determine / engaging to have determined / to have engaged having been determined / engaged determining / to engage being determined /to be engaged to The advert of the internet have mado it possible for many performers their work on their own: TREM YAYINCILIK producing to be produced to produce to have produced E) being produced It could be an ill food: worker or just an ill person who happens ‘the same living space as you. being shared sharing to share share having shared TREM YAYINCILIK It is often difficult the difference between feeling gloomy and having a depressive illness. to be told having told telling to tell being told 5. A lawyer like him is too valuable for her time on the years of research. A) to spend B) to be spent ©) to have'spent D) to have been spending E) spent 2 Field's lawyers spent dozens of hours mostly the question of infection in depositions with the physician. to pursue pursuing having pursued to have pursued being pursue 7. Childhood obesity in the U.S. appears. girls to reach puberty at an earlier age. A) tobe causing B) tobe caused ©) tohave been caused D) causing E) being caused 8. Itis the first organization of its kind in the region ‘a full spectrum of policy research on challenges facing the three states. to be conducted / pressing conducting / having pressed conducted / pressing to conduct / to press to conduct / pressing 9. She wae the firet Amorican woman this prize. to win winning to have won to be winning to be won40. Mark has promised direct. air links with China as part of a comprehensive plan closer trade and economic ties opening / building to have opened /to build opened / buitt to be opened / to be built to open / to build 14. BP recently announced that it plans its investment in alternative and renewable energies anew low-carbon power business. to be doubled / to have created to double / creating to have doubled / to be created doubling / creating to double /to create 12. The three presidential candidates all had their opportunity the importance of their particular policy proposal on Iraq. to be restated restating to have restated being restated to restate 43. The device was the most important navigation instrument in the last millennium. to be invented inventing to have invented having invented being invented {REM YAYINCILIK TREM YAYINCILIK 71 GERUNDS & INFINITIVES 44. None of her relatives understood her promising career ina being left / participating having left / participate to leave / participated leaving / to participate leave / for participating 15. Earth's shadow will completely block the face of the moon from the sun's light for one hour and 13 minutes on March 3. being reflected reflecting to refiect to have reflected to be reflected 46. The Spanish were among the first Europeans the New World and in what is now the United States. exploring / settling to have explored / settled explored / settled to explore / to settle to be explored / to be settled 17. The secretary hired a few days ago seems difficulty with the typewriter she has been given. to be having / coping to have had / coped to having / having coped having / copes having had / copeTEST ATTACK 18. 19, 20. 24, With 70 per cent of Polish public opinion calling for its troops home, the president of Poland said he preferred to wait until Iraq had a new government ' having brought / to be installed B) to be brought / installed C) bringing / to install D) to bring / instal E) to have brought / installed 5 é = The police arrested 44 demonstrators on Wednesday as they tried in St Protest over a proposed iaw that & foreign financing for local & @rganizatione, an official aid. A) marching / had to: block B) to be marching / will be blocked ©) to march / would block D) having marched / would have blocked E) to be marched / should block | watch him around and vy away. 5 A) tum / to walk 2 8) tuming / walking & C) to turn /to walk z D) turning / to walk I E) turn/ walk g Bill had the janitor the door and A) opening / entered B) open / entered ©) opened / entered D) opening / enters E) to open /had entered 72 22, 8B 25. . The poet was caught The finding could help prevent addiction by those predisposed to such behaviour and could also lead to new ways it. to predict / treating being predicted / to treat to be predicted / being treated to have predicted / treat predicting / to treat his sermons from other deists and fled the country. to be plagiarizing plagiarized plagierizing plagiarize tohave been plagiarized . Educational practices should strive the catastrophe of nuclear warfare by __a sense of the reality and accessibility of peace, to have averted / communicating to have been averted / communicating averting / communicate to avert / communicating to avert / being communicated An understanding of psychosurgery will help neurosurgeons the ethical, and technical challenges that are sure ahead as modern science continues to unlock the secrets of the mind and br A) to face / lying B) tohave faced / to lie C) faced /to lie D) face/to lie E) face / being lainNOUN CLAUSES & AUXILIARIES } 1 We were really hoping that Antalya would be. a cheap city, but it turned out to be expensive, ? A) weren'twe B) didn'tit ©) didit D) were we £) didn't we During. exploration, problems can arise that we can’t solve on our own, 2 A) canwe B) can'tthey C) dowe D) doesn'tit E) do they PREM YAYINCILIK She hardly ever joins in such social activities when she is here, 2 A) does she B) isn'tshe ©) doesn't she D) is she E) doyou 4 a 5 Z g = zg My brother no longer trusted me after ' hadn't been able to finish his translations on time, and anyone else in my family. A) so had B) sodid ©) nor was D) nor had E) neither did 135 5. ° | don't think she will be considering: changing her job after she gets the promotion she has so fong wanted, ? A) dol B) doesn't she C) hasn't she D) won't she E) will she You wouldn't mind if | turned the volume up alittle, _? A) didn't | B) did you ©) would you D) had! E) don’t you The child looked around for a moment. and said “l think they are crazy, ” A). are they B) weren't they ©) were they D) didn't he E) aren't they John works more carefully than. Bill A) is B} do ©) does D) was E) doingTEST ATTACK. 10. 44 12, Trains were delayed because of the bad weather, . neither did the buses for | travelled by bicycle so were the planes nor the subway but for the sunny day He passed away quietly at four o'clock, . A) B) Cc) D) E) as his father did unlike his father do not so do! but he hasn't had he DREM YAYINCILIK He is a very narrow-minded person, but he did not so is his wife so do his father ‘so weren't her children does not he IREM YAYINCILIK He explained he couldn't see him at that moment for being too busy, 2 not explained so do! could he doesn't he didn't he 136 43. Itwasn’t an accident. The window was broken on purpose, ? wasn't it didn't it did it weren't it isn'tit 3 . Just as Bill is a fine student . so is his sister because he works hard for he has been good in maths as his father used to be doesn't explain his lack of discipline 15. Dortmund could not play very well, A) none of them did B) so was my father C) wilt D) suppose they did E) and neither did Shalke 46. Don't forget to call Jenny, 2 A) shall you B) don't you ©) do you D) will you E) did you 47. Everybody loves the new film about the hero who tried to take revenge on the man who had murdered hie own father, 2 do they did he didn't he hadn't he don't they18, 19. 20. 24, He still hasn't learned the most important lesson of this economic crisis, is a competitive economy requires competitive public schools. that / the fact that which / which whose / where what / which which / that Everybody told us all about his experiences, 2 did they did he didn't they didn't he will he Sam seldom participates in such events ? does he isn'the doesn't he is he did he Watson who was the first person to examined human behaviour in detail established a theory concerning it, didn't he did it wasn'the was it did he TREM YAYINCILIK TREM YAYINCILIK 137 NOUN CLAUSES & AUXILIARIES 22. | recall an uncle, who me that since | was interested in science, | an engineer when | grew up. has told / could become told / have become had told / may have become told / should become told / will become y 8 . Bickford said the species recently explored the first frog known to science without lungs and a short list of amphibians with an unusual trait, is /joins was / had joined has been / would be are / had joined will be / joins }. Publishers to make sure that they from the digitisation of their product. A) are determining / would benefit, B) were determined / will benefit C) determine / benefit D) are determined / benefitted £) are determined / will benefit 25. After the meeting, it that the information given in the paper unrellable. was understood / would be has understood / will be was understood / was had understood / had been was understood / would have beenNOUN CLAUSES & AUXILI The findings, Neuroscience possible to use cell revitalize and improve function in aging brains. published online in that it therapy to would suggest / could be suggested / may be had suggested / would have been suggested /had been has suggested / was He that the people of Pakistan revolt against the tyranny of ry dictator. REM YAYINCILIK expected / had risen expect /-had:tisen expected / would rise had expected / will rise will expect / would rise There a superstition among people that porpoises drowning men by pushing them to the surface. have been/ save was / will save has been/ save had been / saved will be 7 save 7M YAYINCILIK TRE] 2 As a result of the findings, the state + agency is recommending that a system fo allow for the consistent collection of health complaints. was to set up have been set up be set up set up sets up 138 sa 5. The head of the committee yesterday that the drawn out primary the party's chances down ticket. warned / could hurt warned / would have hurt warned / had hurt had warned / hurt would warn / could hurt 2 The agency is still investigating the chemical was added accidentally __ deliberately. A) either/or B)_both/ and ©) whether / or D) neither/nor E) such/as The police don't know the thief was, but they're looking for the sort of person can deactivate alarm systems. who / who whichever / whom whom / what that /who where / which Sociology can be practiced in a classroom in order to study speech and interactions to find out is actually happening. A) which B) where C) who D) whereby £) what9. 10. 1. 12, 12, Some people wonder it is right to get out of bed and start exercising immediately. She was so silent so | thought she would refuse our offer. why when how that whether TREM YAYINCILIK | was really wondering longer we would have to wait for the manager since his secretary didn't inform us about it. however how what why how much. John ‘has been living is not known by the police. How much When To whom Why Where TREM YAYINCILIK I don't know Rachel likes to jog. unless if only in case of the fact that whether 139 NOUN CLAUSES & AUXILIARIES 14, his hobbies are irrelevant to the Subject. Why ‘What That Whom With whom. 15. son he is does not affect my decision. What How Who Why Whose 16. Researchers found ____ a pocket near the top of the brain stem may be key in determining someone is likely to engage in compulsive behavior or become hooked on drugs like cocaine, A) whichever/ whether B) that / whatever C) that/ whether D) the fact that / whomever E) whether. / whether 17. It is not known he escaped from the most disciplined prison in a day. why whom ©) if how whatTEST ATTACK. 18. Previous studies have found girls who have earlier puberty tend to have higher body mass index, but it was unclear puberty led to the weight gain. that / whichever that / that whomever / whether what / if that / whether 19. A new study finds the experi- ence of expert pilots actually counteracts the effects of aging on their flight performance. whichever whatever what which that 20. “Calorie Restriction,” by Weruch, ex- plains animals that consume one-third fewer calories display greater vitality than animals fed a normal diet. how what whether whose whatever 24. we eat is a critical influence on ‘our abilities to stay strong and active. Whichever Wherever Whatever Whoever Whyever TREM YAYINCILIK TREM YAYINCILIK 140 22, scale and proportion play a very important role in architecture is unquestionable. That Whomever What Whatever Whichever y 8 . Much of our happiness depends on projecting ___ will make us happy instead of actually does, what / whomever that / what whether / who what / what however / whoever A) B) c) D) E) . It is still under discussion you got the job. what how for who so what 25. The scientific community feels we need an urgent. and comprehensive look at the polar regions. what that whomever whatever however[__conpitionats & wisn crauses _ }| SE CAUSES _ JE 1. If he me tomorrow, | 5. if there is ever another earthquake some difficulty doing the work on my next year, this building it own. because it was built according fo the new earthquake regulations, ‘A) weren't to help / would have B) doesn't help / would have had A) had better withstand C) shouldn't help / would have had B) might have withstood D) wouldn't help / had C) is towithstand E) didn't help / will have : D) whould withstand €) could have withstood 2. If the primary candidates more on the issues, the results of the only! then what | now. election quite different. A) have known / am realizing ‘A) had focused / would have been B) knew / realized B) have focused / would be C) had known / realize C) focused / can be D) know / realize D) were focused / would have been E) had known / realized E) will focus / could have been TREM YAYINCILIK 2 7. She and her boyfriend married 3. A: “Are you going to the theatre now if only she a scholarship to tomorrow?" have an academic degree in the USA. B: “No, butiwish!____.” A) will be / wouldn't have got A) had sg B) are /hasn't got 8) did C) could be / wouldn't get Cc) am 3B D) would be / hadn't got D) were Z —_E) should be/ hasn't got E) will & x = Bg 8 Ifyou in a house, perhaps with 4. if so much vacation time, | a garage that has room for storing a with you on the cruise to Miami telescope, then a larger instrument next week. you woll. A) hadn't had / wouldn't go. A) live / may serve B) didn't have / wouldn't have gone B) lived / might serve C) hadn't had / wouldn't have gone C)_ were living / should serve D) weren't having / wouldn't be going D) had lived / could have served E) didn’t have / wouldn't go E) had been living / would serve 157TEST ATTACK 9. 10. 1. 12, 13, It was silly of me not to buy that dress, I wish | it, could buy should buy buy had bought shall buy You are making a lot of noise. | wish you making it. A) B) c) 0) —) stopped may stop will stop could stop would stop TREM YAYINCILIK It's a pity Jack is away. If only he here. would be must be should be might be will have been He plays the piano so well. | wish | ___ it well, too. can play have played could play should play could have played REM YAYINCILIK I never studied at all when | was at school. |wish harder. A) ‘hadn't studied B) would:have studied G) thad-studied .D) would study E) could study 158 44. a 16. 17. 18. . It-rains a lot here. | wish | Um sorry | mentioned it to him. | wish | 80. didn't do wouldn't have done couldn't have done shouldn't have done hadn't done an umbrella. A B) o) D) 5) have had could have should.have would have ‘You are very lucky. | wish | you. would be would have been could be were have been You still stand without doing anything. | wish you as you are told. ‘should do must do could do should have done would do If someone to be dead but the date of death is unknown, the notation ‘dec.’ (‘deceased’) - A) jhasiknown /;has.besn used B) is\known/is.used ‘C) «was known /-was used iD) is:known /-will have used known /is.used19. Before you know where you are, you will realize that some of your best friends are living in the past, or at least wishing that they. had been were would be could be have been 20. We are run out of sugar. | wish we _—_S0 much of it. hadn't wasted didn’t waste shouldn't have wasted had wasted couldn't waste 21. If she the national lottery, she ina town on the South coast. has won / would have lived wins / has lived wins / lived won / would live wins / lives 22. If historical obesity trends through 2020 without changes, the proportion of individuals reporting poor health by about 12 percent, compared with 2000. continued / would have increased continue / would increase have continued / has increased could continue / had increased were to continue / would increase TREM YAYINCILIK TREM YAYINCILIK 159 CONDITIONALS & WISH CLAUSES 23. If Israelis and Palestinians toa peace settlement, then the difficult task of building a successful Palestinian state achievable and affordable, A) has agreed / has been 8) agrees / will be ©) had agreed / was D) agreed / would be E) have agreed / will have been 24, Few men may realize it, but if they problems achieving or sustaining erections, it underlying heart trouble. A). are having / may signal B) had / might signal ©) were having / signalled D) had had / might have signalled E) had / could have signalled 25. If a child in a class, in the region, the parents would simply assume that the child brains, eend him to work. fails / could not have failed / did not have had failed / might not have has failed / may not have failed / should not have[ conpitionats a wisH cLauses _}| 5. you live on the Florida coast during hurricane season, you probably have some bottled water and plywood window boards around — just Provided / so ‘Supposing / like Unlike / as If/in case So long as / because If the ban i the loss of $20.7 milion That “Commercial” and recreational trade brings into the area economy each year. held / would have meant would hold / means had hold / would have meant holds / had meant holds / will mean If you to see your DVD movies as you saw them in the movie theater, you a widescreen TV. wanted / had to purchase have wanted / could purchase want / need to purchase had wanted / should have purchased want / must be purchasing long-term goals, such as i, you __ to set money aside just as you would for any other expenses. are having / need have had / would need have / will need had / would have needed had had / have needed TREM YAYINCILIK REM YAYINCILIK 160 SE If Poland’s presidential election as expected—with victory for a dull, then the rest of Europe up. went / couldn't have looked will go / haven't looked had gone / wouldn't have looked ‘went / wouldn't be looked E) had gone / shouldn't have looked If the full potential impact of the current proposals conve commercial agriculture as it currently practised achievable. realised / wouldn't be had been realised / couldn't have been were realised / wouldn't be were realised / hadn't been had realised / might not be B) If you to reduce the number of tools in the armoury, then that the business of food production much more risky. have started / has made start / will make are starting / makes started / would have made could start / will make If destabilizing Iran the top priority, then the United States _ to abandon the pro-franian regime it has created in Iraq. had been / would have needed were / could have needed will be / might need is / will need was to be / were10. ". 12, 13. I wish mum ____ while she was doing the washing up. didn't whistle wouldn't be whistling couldn't have whistled hadn't whistled hasn't whistled If Mary's classmates punctual for her party, she_So upset now. had come / wouldn't be have come / hasn't be had been / wouldn't have been should have been / isn’t must be / won't be TREM YAYINCILIK We had better take the spare tyre in case we it. should need will need shall need have needed would need They ought to have checked the train schedule beforehand. They somewhere’else now. could be visiting have visited will have visited have visited would have visited TREM YAYINCILIK I sincerely wish we ___ the problem in the exam but unfortunately we could not. have solved could solve were solving could have solved would have solved 161 CONDITIONALS & WISH CLAUSES 14. As a child my little sister always chatted with her teddy bear as if it —_real. had been were is has been would be a . Punitive damages may not be imposed against the owner of a vessel for tortious acts of the master and crew the owner directed, or participated in the wrong. on condition that provided ‘supposed unless 5) if 46. You can go to the party on Saturday night you're back home by midnight. therefore as long provided incase unless N a telescope is convenient to use, it will quickly become relegated toa dark corner. A) Unless B) Onlyit ©) On condition that D) if E) Providing 18. him tomorrow, | to him about the conference. A) Had | seen / would have talked B) Did | see / could take C) Were | to see / have talked D) Seeing / could talk E) Should | see / will talkTEST ATTACK 19. 20. 241. 22. In the United States. _alone, conservationists have estimated that over a hundred kinds of animals, fish and birds will disappear the end of the century action is taken to protect ther after / until until /if by the time / tll by/asif before / unless Because many elderly are in poor health and have weakened immune systems, they are vulnerable. to getting the disease when exposed to the virus they have already been immunized. {REM YAYINCILIK if supposing incase as long as, even if the increase continues at its current rate? Suppose Even if Unless What if As long as UREM YAYINCILIK ‘An executive said anchovy is so popular among consumers that they will continue to buy the fish at markets, the price rises substantially. if even if supposing asif only if 162 23, they are not libelous, obscene, or likely to lead to lawbreaking or disorder, laws protect students’ right to publish articles. Asif ‘As long as Only if Unless Suppose that 24. the regimes in tran and Iraq hated each other even more than they hated the United States, dual containment worked. ‘Supposing So long as Unless only Only if 26. Protein ie generally good for everyone they eat an extreme amount of it. only if whether as though unless supposing( CONJUNCTIONS & ADVERBIALS } | TEST-1 1. had | got out of the bank 5. Heine is best known asa poet; ____, saw the thieves running through the he also wrote prose, most of which tunnel. was satirical criticism of his age. A) Both / and A) because B) Either / or 8) thus C) Not until / but C) so D) Whether / or D) owing to the fact that E) Hardly /when E) however 2 The 20" century explorer Thor Heyerdah! insisted, all expert opinion, that Polynesia had been settled by people from South America in ancient times. Carl White is on the phone now, could you wait for a minute? TREM YAYINCILIK ° A) Although ‘A) as opposed B) During B) incontrast C) Before ©) contrary to. D) Because D) opposite of E) For E) although 3. I'm sure that my new car could be | 7. the researchers developed the more economical, at the time first flu vaccination recently was there Ive been satisfied with its a reliable protection against flu. performance so far. A) Although A) but 8) Whether B) because ©). Not until ©) since D) Since D) therefore No matter E) hence TREM YAYINCILIK B 4. On the job application, | was asked to , 8. The tobacco production of Rize is not list my level of education, any very important its tea relevant training | had undergone, production. A) moreover A) similar to B) as B) in comparison with C) aswell as ©) in particular D) providing D) in contrast E) except for E) moreover 165TEST ATTACK. 9. We're so late for the meeting that we take a cab to the station, we get there on time. sill though even if meanwhile since 10. Like many prior to them, the naturalist artists copied from nature tried to improve on it. just as / so scarcely / when either / as, hardly / when not only / but also 41. You should always do some exercises, what diet you're following. although in case however besides no matter 42. Sam and Rose are fighting all the time they're brother and sister. otherwise in spite of despite although owing to 13. My elder son practises piano a couple of hours every day.and plays it very well. nonetheless however still therefore orelse iREM YAYINCILIK REM YAYINCILIK 166 14. | didn’t hear you were seriously ill Iwould have visited you so far. otherwise besides thus consequently whereas 15. Most of tour operators have cancelled their travel plans to Thailand the unfavourable weather conditions there. seeing that though as due to in spite of 16, In recent weeks investors have begun to worry that central banks are raising interest rates growth is slowing in the United States and is still fragile in Europe and Japan, although because therefore unless as The car had ‘armed pi drawn to a halt @ surrounded it. 17. not only / but also already / as soon as both / and either / or scarcely / when48. The pollution of the seas can only be prevented all countries follow the same policy. so because despite whereas provided that 19. ' love my wife so much that it seems to me no monument in the my wife, leaning against it. ‘that /in spite of even if / apart from although /as if what /like as though / but for 20. Classic migraine may be heralded hours ____—the attack by premonitory symptoms, or there may be no warning A) before / whatsoever B) no longer / somehow C) due to/ anyway D) in spite of / though £) but/as well 21. he arrived at the airport did he remember that he had left” his Passport in the briefcase at home. A) When B) No sooner C) Not unti D) Hardly E) Assoonas TREM YAYINCILIK TREM YAYINCILIK 167 CONJUCTIONS & ADVERBIALS 22. Most magazines offer full color to advertisers the more limited color available in newspapers. as regards in case of whereas since as opposed to 23. He had got off the bus he was travelling on he was caught by two police” officers who had apparently been waiting for him, A) B) c) +) —) once / since hardly / until yet / as soon as either / or no sooner / than 24. Living in a big city is advantageous you can have easy access to health care. wherever in case unless in that due to 25. He accomplished so much his ability to inhabit the souls of his characters and bring them to life on the big ccroon, because of despite in case of instead of ‘on accountThe Aquatic Ape Hypothesis posits that scarcity of hair is an adaptation to an aquatic environment, it has little support amongst scientists and very few aquatic mammals are, in fact, hairless. A) furthermore 8) hence ©) asa result D) in particular E) but At the meeting, the president of the association will represent Turkey the Turkish government. TREM YAYINCILIK in addition to on the verge of in pursuit of with a view to on behalf of Monica Tabalon graduated from nursing school in the Philippiness two years ago, but she still has not found a job the growing demand both locally and internationally. while for despite as although (AYINCILIK TREM Y: The grasshopper is an insect found in all the mast frigid parts of the world. although but because also while 168 5, Moderate exercise, relaxed life-style, and balanced diet tend to prolong life, smoking, excessive drinking, ‘and mental stress shorten the life span. whereas therefore whereby moreover indeed his previous lack of interest in ical archaeology, Feyer would spend two years on what turned out to be a labour of love. Incase While Although Despite Owing to Hussein says he was asked did he attempt to calculate the odds that the tomb was the final resting place of Christ, left it untouched. so/ that no sooner / than neither / nor either / or both /and scientists try to make sense of our senses, they also seek to imitate or even improve on them to serve us in new ways. As As though ‘As soon as Despite the fact that Seeing that9 10. 41. 42. Observers in Africa will be treated to Earth's shadow creeping across the face of the moon, those of us in the Western Hemisphere will see a rising orb that is already partially blocked. in spite of even if while because for Via his works, we cannot catch the inflection of his voice, his pregnant silences, his body language. we can know him in a way that his best friends could not. TREM YAYINCILIK Therefore In contrast For instance Specifically That is to say Some creatures found as fossils in the Shale are ancestors of animals alive today, others have gone extinct and are not like any existing living thing. before until as soon as while whenever TREM YAYINCILIK “We have two options.” he wrote. “ try to discover the genes important in malignancy by a piecemeal approach, ‘sequence the whole genome.” Neither / nor Either / or Both / and Not only / but also No sooner / than 169 CONJUCTIONS & ADVERBIALS 13, The more cigarettes you smoke a day, and the longer you've smoked, the higher your risk of lung cancer. the risk rises the deeper you inhale and the earlier in life you started smoking, A) However B) Therefore C) Similarly D) Conversely E) Indeed 14. the medical literature has featured only scattered case reports of sword swallowing-related injury, A) On the grounds that 8) Although C) Due to the fact that D) In view of the fact that E) Insofar as 15. In planning, the architect must inquire into the essence of the activity, its purpose, technique and site;__-_he must be able to imagine it concretely. A) although B) much as C) so D) but &) and 16. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder affecting mainly girls or women, boys or men can also suffer trom it A) nevertheless B) due to the fact that €) since D) such as E) despiteTEST ATTACK 17. The cause of anorexia -nervosa is unknown, even though it is likely that inherent. biological factors factors in the patient's social environment play a part. both / and neither / nor either / or no sooner / than hardly / when 18. the increased popularity and presence of online learning opportunities, , many researchers and practitioners are decrying the lack of a research- validated framework to guide their design. Owing to / no matter Despite / even if Because / although In spite of / however Despite the fact that / whereas 18, For most people, acne tends to go away by the time they reach their mid- 20s; very sensitive people may continue to have the disorder until they reach their 40s. therefore however hence as a result besides 20. The word “depression” is often used to describe when someone is feeling “low”, or having “got out of bed on the wrong ei doctors uso the word in different ways. Moreover Thus That is Consequently Nevertheless TREM YAYINCILIK TREM YAYINCILIK 170 21. 22. 23. . We don't have to go shopping, High heat We are no happier average incomes have more than doubled since 1950. incase in view of even though in that in spite of All students in Israel confronted with cultural difference and inter-group conflict and violence the ‘ongoing struggle between Jews and Arabs in Israel. even if although owing to however despite A) B) Cc) D) E) Sky watchers west of the Mississippi will miss this lunar show, another eclipse on August 28 will favour them. because but despite ‘owing to in view of do we have to dine at home. for orelse yet 80 nor uses rapid lose of wator sweating. A) in spite of B)_due to C) until D) since E) muchas4. ee Craemnem ames coon) ED | listened to some news on ____ radio about man arrested from embezzlement last Tuesday, every / the the /- a/the the / the ala 1 was thinking of buying a pregnancy dress , but ‘was given one as a present by my husband, myself /t B) it/ she me / mine elf me &) mine/| TREM YAYINCILIK Due to rainy weather we've had recently, I didn't have to water __ garden of our house everyday. the / the al- the /a -l- athe TREM YAYINCILIK ‘One of the things the warring factions have in common is opposition to the U.S.. little /its few / their many / yours number of / theirs more / my 197 5. A very close relative has just arrived from a trip during which he experienced © many _ interesting adventures. tome of me of mine to myself —) for my own American Indians often sold land to white people or gave it away without realizing that it would no longer be. theirs / them its them its / its their / theirs their / themselves 7. For the potable water system onboard the ship there are standards that it be potable, alte 8) agood deal of a great quantity of both of a number of 8. The truth is, I'm not with Mike's grades this year. pleased alittle B) alot some atleast at allTEST ATTACK 10. 11. 12. Can our minds grasp the individual objectas___stands by__? A) it/itself B) ours / theirs ©) itself / theirs D) them / themselves theirs / ourselves s a 5 Monkeys are famous for é eagerness to approach people and 7% playfully interact with I especially in the circus. s A) themsalves / us z B) their /them ©) its/ you D) our/ theirs E) my/me According to the schedule, the teachers have to come together other week to discuss the problems of their students. all any some each every TREM YAYINCILIK researchers have demonstrated That global warming tends to result from greenhouse gases. Much more Anumber of Half of Most of The least 198 13. 14. 45. 16. Most of our traditions are practised because they're regarded as obsolete. any more none some more no longer any longer The artists of the Spanish Market work with many different kinds of materials; weave cloth on looms or punch designs into tin, make their own pottery or carve ‘objects out of bone. A) some / others 8) all/none G) several / a good deal D) many/each E) too few / the other He spent the night drinking, so there was hardly wine left. A) each / every B) all/some ©) whole / any D) every /no E) most / much High blood is one of the three major risk factors for heart disease. Cigarette smoking and high blood pressure are __two. another one another others the other. other417. Of the two churches in the town, one is a Catholic Church and is Lutheran. other the other another others the others 418, Despite the huge budget deficit, of local government spending is directed towards the private sector. A) agreat quantity B) agood many ©) alarge many D) a considerable group E) very few 49. There were almost 2500 demonstrators in the square last weekend. This shows that people attended the demonstrat A) a great quantity of 8) allarge amount of ©) a great number of D) very little E) much of 20. I'm afraid | won't be able to say since I have idea about the issue. A) everything / few anyone / much anything / no nothing / any something./ none 24. Laura has three pets, which is a siamese cat that has just given birth to twin kittens, and are male dogs which frequenty Tight. ‘one / others alone / some the one / the others another / other the other / each other TREM YAYINCILIK REM YAYINCILIK DETERMINERS, ARTICLES & QUANTIFIERS 22. A number of different models of pro- curement_____ to provide access to a variety of content over the term of the contract. are being considered is considered consider was considered considered 23. question in the test was checked in detail before given the students, and including mistakes or causing ambiguity were corrected by the teachers. Either / none Every / any ‘The whole / the ones Each /no All/ the other While there are formidable women on the screen today, of them have involved themselves in the method school as part of their training. quiet a few / many many / a good many the number of / few lots of /a good deal many / very few 28. She spends money on clothes whenever she goes shopping. A) 8) °) 0) E) a large amount of a-great number of a couple of several many 199( DETERMINERS, ARTICLES & QUANTIFIERS \ a 4. We saw positive results from our investigation on aggressive human breast cancer cells. the number of quite a few a good deal lots many a 2. Astronomers suggest that there are two separate universes, one made out of matter, our own, and made out of antimatter. the other another other others each 3. There are issues that needed attention before the disaster. a great deal of agreat many several of many the number of 4, With those scrutinising the election saying they found widespread evidence of vote-rigging, there would seem to be chance of the result being reversed. alittle / many plenty / none no little every / much allot of / none TREM YAYINCILIK 7M YAYINCILIK 200 2 Under torture a person will say his captors want to hear. something whichever anything nothing each other of the past three recessions has been successively weaker and shorter as policy missteps have lessened. Every One Some ‘The other Each How does one go about making sure adults discharge responsibilities when they are unaware of what can do? theirs / they themselves / they they / theirs them /he us/we In the play, the two players cannot see orhear___, but they are seated at interconnected computers. each other one another themselves another the others He asked me minutes. questions every several / many the number of / other less / a few many / one another a number of / few410. 11. 12. 413. DETERMINERS, ARTICLES & QUANTIFIERS The infection can spread easily in a school, where many young live in close proximity to. one another themselves another the other others Eating healthy tomatoes is only one small way to take care of community and the planet, A) 8) yours / mine themselves / my me / his yourself / your them / theirs UREM YAYINCILIK Rescue efforts resumed in Beichuan, after entire city was evacuated amid fears that it could be engulfed bya river bursting banks. the /its —/ themselves an/their the / their the / our TREM YAYINCILIK Both the Alliance elements in Afghanistan and the Shiite factions in Iraq had been recipients of Irat support before the US interested in causes. itself / their them / its theirs / some its / theirs it/ its 201 14, Radiation doesn't cause less DNA damage in cancer stem cells than in tumor cells. other others the others another every 18. The experts use different strategies to convince parents to send children back to school. the number of a number of a great deal of a great amount of a good quantity of 46. As China and America draw up military budgets with in mind, there is the threat of a growing mutual ‘suspicion that will be hard to ratchet down. each / the other both / themselves the other / the others neither / others either / each other 417. As for George Bush's calls for democracy in the wider Middle East, Americans thought this was a good idea, but thought it would succeed. most / few several / all many /a lot of plenty of / agreat deal few/ noTEST-ATTACK 18. 49. 20. 21. which feels that the worm will help in securing the system while is of the opinion that a worm is a worm after all and has to be eradicated. Some / others ‘One / the other Few / other ‘Many / another ‘One / other As a child grows older, he becomes more convinced that science could do ____. oF nothing to explain the world of spirituality. IREM YAYINCILIK A) few 8) iitlle C) some D) afew ) alittle 1n December fast year, the health secretary and five cabinet ministers signed a __ concordat proposing a transformation of social care. the other others the others other another TREM YAYINCILIK The artists of the Spanish Market work with many different kinds of materials. weave cloth on jooms. make their own pottery or carve objects out of bone. A) All/ None 8) Most/ Half ©) Whole / Others D) Many /The other £) Some / Others 202 22. It is true that we, all nations, five elbow to elbow with all the way from the Caspian Sea fo the western end of the Mediterranean. another each other the other other one another . Some people with depression may have thoughts about —_ hurting themselves or and they may even think about killing . the others / themselves ‘other /them others / themselves anothers / theirs others / theirs |. The merits of ensuring that the world’s poorest have access to the internet are questionable— say it can help lift them out of poverty, that the impact is marginal. most/a great many the whole / others none / the others some / others each/ other 26. it's never too early to begin thinking and planning for the Silent Auction, as a donor or consumer or neither / either either / Both not / neither either / neither either / none(sensors +) 1. his life tragically was cut short, Dean’s short passage across the cinema screen and in movies is remarkable, Since Although Once While As long as Marquez dominated the first two rounds Pacquiao almost his balance. making / to lose made / losing making / love made / lose E) to make / lost returning to Holland with nothing to report, the crew voted to look for the Northwest Passage, a legendary waterway that would carry a ship all the way from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. Instead Much as Might as well Rather than Still The risks and benefits of treating patients with medicines that combat mental illnesses with the highest degree of medical training any harmful effects. should approach / to be prevented could have approached / to prevent must be approached / to prevent may approach / to have prevented need to be approached / prevent REM YAYINCILIK IREM YAYINCILIK 221 5. While experts question impact lifestyle changes can have on developing certain diseases, they agree there's a growing desire among ‘consumers, ‘more about their DNA. A) what /to learn when / being learned that /to learn what / tearing whether / to be learned After my life as an environmentalist, | declared in 2004 that environmentalism was dead, unable to effectively work at the scale of the problems we . having spent / will face spending / were faced spending / faced being spent / face having spent / can face 7, Chemotherapy given at the same time as radiation therapy can help patients with a certain type of lung cancer live nearly 50 percent longer than they ____ otherwise if the same treatment differently. could have / gave may have / will be given might have / was given could have had / would be given would have had / would have been given 8. Some people argue is a major reason our ancestors__. to run / were survived run / had survived to run / were surviving running / survived running / survivingTEST ATTACK 9. 10. 11. 12. New measurements of brain activity in individuals addicted to cocaine confirm that addicted individuals sensitivity to monetary rewards. will be compromised compromised have compromised had compromised had been compromised As a global company, we recognize that people different perspectives or interpret our ads in a different way than in the market. are lent /is intended had to lend /intends__ could lend / has intended may lend / was.intended.. should lend / will intend the dispute, relatives and friends time. families and for a long A) Due to / separated B) Inspite of / have been separated C) Because of / were separated D) Thereby / had been separated E) Lest/were separated China, Malaysia, Indonesia and Vietnam major rice exporters have controlled their rice exports to rather than TREM YAYINCILIK REM YAYINCILIK 222 13. 3 15. a 47. Former president, a woman wh« world icon for democracy, the hospital colon cancer rushed / despite is rushed / on account of has rushed / as is rushing / regarding was rushed / due to the strike has not being settled surprises me. Whether Whenever Wherever The fact that Whomever Rarely does she go to the cinema, ,, . A) does she B) did she ©) doesn't she D) isshe E) isn'tit . screens in Albert Square did Show the game, the one in Piccadilly Gardens failed about 15 minutes before kick-off. Whatever ‘The fact that While The moment How many The restaurants are similarly noisy but the food is delicious, __ the yoghurts which seem fo be a ‘epociality. comprehensively similarly particularly conversely consequently18. In 1453, the Ottomans adopted Hagia Sophia their principal place of worship and it was converted a mosque. A) such /as B) as/into C) for / rather than D) ike / for E) as to/ regarding 19. The credit for making Franz Kafka internationally famous as a writer belongs to his friend, novelist Max Brod, Kafka's dying wishes, edited” _Kafka’s unpublished manuscripts and then had them despite / published in view of / publish as for / publishing in addition to / to publish besides / publish 20. I've not ever been in a riot, but it to me as if one about to happen there at the cinema, had felt / was felt /was is feeling / was felt /had been feels /is The city by the massive city walls, which cut the peninsula from the mainland, all the way from the Golden Horn to the Sea of Marmara. 24. has been protected /run has protected / running protected / runs was protected / running was protected / has run 223 IREM YAYINCILIK IREM YAYINCILIK REVISIONS TESTS 22. In their eagerness fast results, many people set unrealistic fitness goals and, by overtraining, suffer to get / instead of to have got / rather than getting / due to to be getting / as having got / such x 3 |. The forum reflects the cutting-edge investment expertise, provides new ideas and insights into the economy and financial markets are developing in Turkey. A B) c) D) —) which / how who / what that / why where / whose what / the fact that 24, The report contains recommendations charges, if any, should be filed in the March 9 crash. A) B) c) 0) E) in which at whose on what for which of whom 26. Perhaps no actress in decades has assumed a role than has Theron in “Monster” she actually seems to become the psychopathic. more / in which so / what rather / as as / which much / that