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Jouybary Dan Nikghalb 2012
Jouybary Dan Nikghalb 2012
ISSN: 2040-7467
© Maxwell Scintific Organization, 2012
Submitted: January 14, 2012 Accepted: March 10, 2012 Published: June 01, 2012
Assement of the Seismic Behavior of Eccentrically Braced frame with Vertical and
Horizontal Link Made of Easy-Going Steel and Constructional Steel
1
Yaser Mozaffary Jouybary and 2Abbas Akbarpour Nikghalb
1
Jouybar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jouybar, Iran
2
Deptartement of Civil Engineering, Islamic Azad University Tehran South Branch, Iran
Abstract: Eccentrically braced frames (EBFs) are a lateral load resisting system for steel building that are
capable of combining high stiffness in the elastic rang with good ductility and energy dissipation capacity in
the inelastic rang. There are two type eccentrically braced frame; eccentrically braced frame with vertical link
and horizontal link .Eccentrically braced frame with vertical link prevent rotation mean beam and cause
decreased damage in the main structure. During extreme loading it is anticipate that the link beam will deform
inelastic ally with significant ductility and energy dissipation. In the study, lower strength steel is used for the
link beam according to the general concept of Easy-Going steel (EGS).the link beam made of EGS yields in
improved. The obtain this objectives, 3-D steel building in 4,8 and 12 story by short link beams made of Easy-
Going steel and constructional steel were modeled. 10 near-field ground motions were utilized as input ground
motions. Based on nonlinear analysis, the values of story displacement, inter story drift, story acceleration and
velocity, base shear, for shear link beams system under near - field earthquake were investigated and the results
have been discussed. It is found that the use of EGS in link beam decrease lateral displacement .By decrease
the lateral displacement, damage in the structure decreased. Also the link beam made of EGS yields less
displacement and so the energy dissipation capacity increased. It is found that the use vertical link in the
eccentrically braced frame prevent rotation mean beam; also system EBFs with vertical link yielded lees
displacement and so the energy dissipation capacity increased.
Key words: Eccentrically Braced Frame, Vertical Link, Horizontal Link, Easy-Going Steel
INTRODUCTION METHODOLOGY
Because of proper seismic characteristic of Mechanism of horizontal link beam: The length of
eccentrically braced frames, the use of lateral resisting link beams effect the behavior of EBFs in linear and
structural system is quite popular in the region with non-linear region. In high force the plastic hinges were
high level of seismicity. In the type of frames a distance created in link beam that the kind of these indicates the
is created between the two ends of the bracing mechanism of link beams. By writhing the stability
members, bracing member and column or bracing equation we have these two boundaries. In this Eq. (1)
member and beam, is called link beam(e), as shown in is the length of link beam:
Fig. 1. The link beam acts as a fuse and prevents the
other members of frame to enter the inelastic range. The
16
. MP
link absorbs a significant amount of energy by inelastic Shear link beam e ≤ (1)
deformation. VP
One of the advantage of vertical links over their
horizontal link counterparts is the exclusion of plastic
deformation from the main structure result on no 2.6 M P
damage in the structural under sever earthquakes; easy Moment link beam e >
VP
and sample rehabilitation; and the replacement of link
after earthquake. In this study, Easy-Going steel is used when the length of link beam is between theses
to make the link beam and the behavior of link studied limitations both shear and moment mechanisms occur.
and compared to those of a link made of constructional UBC code limits the ultimate rotation of link beams,
steel, because the link beam of EGS yields in less 0.09 for shear ones and 0.03 for moment ones. AISC
displacement and so the energy dissipation capacity is limitations are 0.08 for shear link and 0.03 for moment
significantly improved (Sabouri and Ziaei, 2008; links. These limitations in Iran code are 0.08 for shear
Mohsenali-Rezaeian and Taherkhani, 2008). link and 0.02 for moment links (Tehrani and Haj,2008).
Corresponding Author: Yaser Mozaffary Jouybary, Jouybar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jouybar, Iran
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Res. J. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., 4(11): 1590-1594, 2012
Modeling: In the research the EBF systems with Non-linear static analysis: Plastic hinges definition,
vertical and horizontal link with shear behavior made of assignments and non-linear static analysis are done
EGS and ST37 have modeled. (Table 1)Short link beam according to Feta 356. The plastic hinges were
considered equal to 0.5 m, in 4, 8 and 12 numbers of produced only in link beam, production of hinges has
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Res. J. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., 4(11): 1590-1594, 2012
500 600
400
400
300
200
200
100
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 0 5 10 15 20 25
Displacement (cm) Displacement (cm)
700 500
600
500
Base reaction (ton)
Base reaction (ton)
500
300
400
300 200
200
100
100
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Displacement (cm) Displacement (cm)
400
in the less displacement, as the energy dissipation 350
capacity increased. Also are investigate the First plastic 300
250
hinges in the building with vertical link beam were 200
produced in the less displacement, as the energy 150
dissipation capacity increased. 100
50
The base shear gets form vertical link, is so lees 0
that base shear get form horizontal link shown in the H-EBF H-EBF V-EBF V-EBF
(St37) (EGS) (St37) (EGS)
Fig. 5. Also the base shear gets form link beamed made
of EGS, is so lees that base shear get form link beam Fig. 5: Comparison base shear buildings
made of st 37 shown in the Fig. 6. For each model,
among non-linear static analysis that have we choose Non-linear dynamic analysis: All the non-linear
critical analysis,as pushover curves shown in the Fig. 4. dynamic analyses are as Direct Integration time history.
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Res. J. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., 4(11): 1590-1594, 2012
H-EBF (St37) 15
H-EBF (EGS) 10
V-EBF (St37)
Displacement (cm)
38.4 5
35.2 V-EBF (EGS)
32.0 0
28.8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-5
25.6
Height (m)
22.4 -10
19.2
16.0 -15
12.8
-20
9.6 Time (sec)
6.4
3.2 15
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 10
Lateral displacement (cm)
Displacement (cm)
5
0
H-EBF (St37) V-EBF (St37)
V-EBF (EGS) -5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
H-EBF (EGS)
-10
25.6
22.4 -15
19.2 -20
Time (sec)
Height (m)
16.0
12.8 Fig. 7: Roof displacement curves
9.6 15
6.4 10
3.2
Moment (ton.m)
5
0 0
0 2 4 6 8
Lateral displacement (cm) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-5
-10
Fig. 6: Formation first plastic hinges in the building -15
-20
Tabas, Landers and Northridge Earthquske are selected Time (sec)
for non-linera dynamic analysis;Also effective vertical
15
component Tabas earthquake considred. For each
modle, non-linear dynamic analyses done. In a 10
Moment (ton.m)
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Res. J. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., 4(11): 1590-1594, 2012
Tabas-horizontal Tabas-horizontal
Tabas-vertical Tabas-vertical
Northridge Northridge
Landers Landers
8 12
7 11
10
6 9
5 8
Story
Story
7
4 6
3 5
4
2 3
1 2
1
0 0
0 300 600 900 1200 1500 0 200 400 600 800 1000
Relative acceleration (cm/sec) Relative acceleration (cm/s2)
8 Tabas-horizontal 12 Tabas-horizontal
Tabas-vertical 11 Tabas-vertical
7 10 Northridge
Northridge
6 Landers 9 Landers
8
5 7
Story
Story
4 6
5
3 4
2 3
2
1 1
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Relative velocity (cm/s2) Relative velocity (cm/s2)
C The non-linear lateral displacement in EBFs with C In EBF systems with short links have good
vertical link beam become more than EBF with performance in the earthquakes.
horizontal link beam
C The use of EGS in the link beam decrease lateral REFERENCES
displacement. By decrease the lateral
displacement, damage in the structure decreased. Mohsenali-Rezaeian, S. and S. Taherkhani, 2008.
Also the link beam made of EGS yields less Assessment of the seismic behavior of
C The base shear get from vertical link beam, is so eccentrically braced frame with double vertical
less that base shear get from horizontal link beam. link (DV-EBF). The 14 world Conference on
displacement and so the energy dissipation Earthquake Engineering October 12-17, Beijing,
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beam made of st 37. Behavior of shear Link Beam of Easy-Going steel
C Under Near-Field earthquake and under non-linear in Eccentrically Braced Frames. The 14 world
dynamic analyses the amount of relative Conference on Earthquake Engineering October
acceleration and velocity in link beam mode of 12-17, Beiging, China.
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Under Near-Field earthquake and under non-linear Behavior of Eccentrically Braced Frames (EBFs)
dynamic analyses the amount of relative Due to Near-Field Ground Motions. 14 World
acceleration and velocity in vertical link beam are Conferences on Earthquake Engineering October
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