Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2012 Summer
2012 Summer
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correct letter in each area shown on the map below (Fig. 1).
A ................................................................................................................................
B ................................................................................................................................
C ................................................................................................................................
[4]
N Area………
Area………
Area………
ARABIAN SEA
Key:
international
boundary
disputed
international
boundary
0 400
km
Fig. 1
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(iii) Explain the importance of the forest in Photograph B to fishermen and fishing
villages.
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With reference to two of the above, explain how trees can be a valuable resource for the
people who live in mountain areas.
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[Total: 25]
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D
A
Chitral
KHYBER
PAKHTUNKHWA C
(NWFP)
FATA
Key:
international border
34°N provincial border
Peshawar disputed border
mountain pass
Islamabad
road
mountain range
PUNJAB 0 75
km
Fig. 2
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20
°C
10
0
Rainfall
30
20
mm
10
0
Mar Apr MayJun Jul Aug Sep Oct NovDec Jan Feb
Fig. 3
(i) What is the maximum temperature, and in which month does it occur?
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(iii) Compare the climate of the months from May to September with the months from
November to February.
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(c) In what ways does the winter climate make life difficult for people who live in mountainous For
areas? Examiner’s
Use
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(d) (i) What is the meaning of the following livestock farming terms:
A Transhumance?
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B Nomadic farming?
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(ii) What are the advantages and disadvantages of these types of livestock farming in For
either mountain or desert areas? Examiner’s
Use
Advantages ...............................................................................................................
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Disadvantages...........................................................................................................
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[Total: 25]
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30
°C 20
10
0
Rainfall
300
200
mm
100
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Fig. 4
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(ii) Explain how canal irrigation is used and controlled to grow rice. For
Examiner’s
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24
production
(million tonnes)
22
20
18
16
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Fig. 5
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(ii) Compare this to the production of wheat in the years from 1999 to 2007.
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(iii) Suggest reasons for the changes in production over these years. For
Examiner’s
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(c) To what extent is it possible to increase agricultural production by the use of modern
methods?
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80% 20%
road
60% 40%
Fig. 6
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[Total: 25]
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D……………….…
Karachi
C…………….
s
B………………
ndu
ARABIAN A………………
R. I
SEA
Key:
coastline 0 75
river
km
motorway
Fig. 7
Name on the map:
A the port where iron ore and coal are imported
B the site of the Pakistan Steelworks
C the lake that supplies water to the Pakistan Steelworks
D the destination of the motorway from Karachi [4]
(b) Explain why the Pakistan Steelworks is called ‘a large scale industry’.
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80
60
40
20
0
1998
1983
1988
1993
2008
2003
year
Fig. 8
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(iii) Suggest one reason for this increase and explain your answer.
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1 ........................................................................................................................................
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(e) What are the benefits and problems of developing new industrial estates? For
Examiner’s
Benefits ............................................................................................................................. Use
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Problems...........................................................................................................................
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[Total: 25]
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Fig. 9
(i) Describe the distribution of the areas with a population density of 201 to 800 people
per square kilometre.
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(iii) Name the area which has the lowest population density.
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(iv) Explain the reasons for a high population density in the Karachi area. For
Examiner’s
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(c) Study Fig. 10, which shows the increase in population in Karachi. For
Examiner’s
Use
20
population
in millions
15
10
0
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
year
Key:
actual population
estimated population
Fig. 10
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(iii) What problems can be caused in an urban area by a high population density?
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To what extent can self-help schemes, such as that in Orangi, succeed in improving the
living conditions in this and other slum areas?
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[Total: 25]
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