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ote a MR I . . i! )© Dilererrare Kiysson Ampities From Reflen Kisstson AY The Lesa yes b rt 40 CINGS) xefersing 40 the Clow of eaves VeEOKINY nen oF A Shove, as weit as the lack post of thre tes 1 K 1S Loken fiom the stem FOI of o GHEE Ae Ck20n 7 X Othe he inventows OF tre Kiystson ose EPO ie S si NAMES Sigdu varian ona Ruscel feom the Unives Skoma rosa Kasson amplifies: “he Klystxon ampiifies ‘Ss a device use & tO AMPLIFY microwave Kequency Signais khek seach \nigh SkaYyes OF power: Gain by acPlyiny the painciPe oF Lhe Vaccum {ube aS welas the Elecewon SANchiryY CONTE PL. TAS CHF WEY'ION zonge oF ely Sewor ANgpPliFy Se ANHE F5OM Bod MHE BANE tO UMOOGHY:. WMese Cow ve APNEA i diferent Ayperof IMdUsEWEL WKS Sate E TY BOMACA SND MESICAI, Wade e-L + C Reflear l2lyxson OWorhes name of Eby S kly Stor arplifier iS Sutton tube. TE 1S a low powey Luve and LOoe’S AS aN OSCillatoy. TAS AmeEVFies IS Mainly used OS aN OSCI\ALO¥ COV thin A modulatoy OF HJR KeceiVerS as Well o4 MI CeowAVE tzansmiters, powevers tnese deviceS ace Suv stituted ith semi -Condvaos Microunve devices THIS amp e|et Wil be Chrorge® ;n several Cpplicatvons with the Cuen, Semitonduct sechnology: - ® summasite the limitoeions of vaccumm iubes of micxo - wove applications. A) Vocuun Tube S - Taiod , Tekwoke © perntode etc. « Cleckworn Flow Lirsough Vaceura * ConkainS & cakhobe an anode and one ox more EVECKBOES called BIAS * Vo\kaqe Contwolled devices + Com pe opeyated Gt very high voltages * Con psoduce high powers e USE FU LElow FICKOdaVe Fs Eguencies Conventional tuveS fails to operave Above \ aut . aug bo 7 -> Stay Rea ctavee. * Pnrer -electwodse cafacitance ¢ lead Trductance > Teansit Time | angle erfect => Garn Bandwidth > Banauot sth boimitation -1 SKin € FFECK™ Conducso’ loss —) Radia tvon losses 7 Melectwic losses > OPpWCAky ONS! * PN OBF TV toaANSMittedss ECOPOSPEA Scar ter Lwornsrmst tess 2. EA, Sali te CorammuniCation Brund Spon “tM eT Radar CwanSmi ers - CMRCET s@ovra™ ghe Hull Cuk oF e Voltog © De oe ° ron tiona’ magnersOn- Fos come Ad Fe -E CE +UxRy ) 2 CL ESA 4 UK BT. ma * -e L-ésax + uc BF a~ 7m C-€80¥ + x85 AA*B = lax AP Ae dthr 79% 0 0 o Be ; dy SS par 30s Pde Bd az Epo L- Evo t 6 BR OVS as - 829%, adJ a 2 Heksor Sn B2 VECO%* Gin Br Grab Accelosaos Sous © eaarhenMmeyinas read: spe, ata gon 2 YsT 9a De” Be Jon Aemes or“ Hak BY Oh Ox + Pm Br a 4 BY oma WO (se 7 «Lak - [ ey -S ¥ Bt dt aes LP aed, Jo ds we Se Tre f re iihkwy = ao = <8. = % Oe xt ak 4 Boun dary} T=QA Sne Velo ces ok caslrode rS 2210 - ao. oe! © = v3 wc wh + k/ aes “kK Wert Lw=at Ky = yy Wear | Ma dboe Vwe Cera at a | a = wuch- 1 wy THE Kine WO enecyd of the e7 \ rave > ev aeV vb = Soe vy AVY avy +4 a soy Ok dr oo 2 dy. AL Geb. -vsve SF =0 at aev = b& S07. mn - At ace ee = bY LY we ei- C%ITJE CMRCET ee Hull cut ovr Mog repre Fretd - - Bow f fea ve ps eS eas } =~ Ci Fad bo B7Bec vec = Sboe WE! BET bY qe Eo never Seach, anode . b) Enplain ve operakvow oF CIINSsICal Magne witha wear Sketch: FOr A) The cylindsco magne beoON 5 te iS a WG, CPOWM mulsple covitd: Ft is a cxosses- ¥rel Elecesic ecmncanet iC (ai \ magnets on ASO mown aSsS avity mnrcso CO0VE OScIlA2O3 having Aton m-type pUbe ON Hhich le esas Cue cxosSed each oer scot qureod cpal? wade { Ri Ove CMR Mode © £ OP\ taPionsg:_ 4Ue re Gy 10+ F Sree axe N-Geenbsorr consi WEF O” A Mode There eorigys We et eegvenO> => 7 -acew The Phoue SEKEL peewee WO ads eee COM be Copressed ay a nO abee N= 0, 41,42, EMA - moae of OS ciVO9OY 3) @ ovtoin the empsession Fox Kundred beam CUmeMt acd Fina the Covi tions Fox maminum POveAC/P OF 120 cavity WYSKSON Dmopli Fier * au gu CMRCET a —— _ vi gintut) ee Vs CL VO oe mer | vs ev Vo= | A€ve tl. re lig te) = Xo Sal Yh vane ve(14 ai sin (hg - 63 /2) ) a 30 Enobin how velocitd of Blggisory iS Modulated iH Mig se¥ON with neat Sketcher. Co Weck | | ~ L CMRCET The Velocity of €° befoxe errainy banc cavied s given bd Vos (reve/in On Sub o¢ poses") =0- 6 (sec -/ week ae ae iP. beanie gor voy IS given &Y Vg = Vi Sint @ gar at divorce J’ T =We eto & The aug wortit Ce Oy= od (a]ve) ew(ti-t2) @ to Ne +) yi Sime oH t 2 US WC co$ to -cogetil Oo From 2. @ Wain ate te) wok wCdjue tte) @ a ZS sev 1 (Teo cos eto ~Costeadlvot wo te c eys d= 2 (09) SiMwro +g) cinlex/r] LvsveV i Be gim Cwke + Og) Bi = Sin (OgIL) Cogl2). CMRCET ena Toc niall __ ann defai tarot the OPEIAFION OF beDio i —e W@ Erneta ~ sketch. mot with ane aneruns -Lconecror A | 2 bean | pelical coi\ REP RF O/P wor iS ron-Tesonom device Tn TT the RE cove PSOPORALION coitlh ve safe Speed a8 that oF < tn Serv che ote USES IN TT Lo weduce the vericity of RE Sigral inte omred ditection ond being He cance oA Poy earth tral of ahe e7 (ne beary AS Sean in the Cage of klYystk6Oh > bhe, Velocit moduration (fer 228ultS 01 Cument mo -dulation (ower LEsult IN cuBenk moduk2Xion, conic ™ turn inducer AR RF cuent iw tLe CBCUIt due 40. Ohi amptifrcakion oF the Sand bake place . Pm keovedbing coove tube( Test (S auide band Micoume AmPN FES ewith Hllowinpy Chrous chcristreg- 1 Medium Power OMPLIPiG,: UP 40 1OKW bo Frequency Ravye . 3 GML 50 GH2 £ 40 bode @) CERI. 29 UG CMI © Enploin how goin of TET camplifiew 1S compared £0 ALYSESON AmpiPiCy TwoT Amplifiers: llystaon Aniifies _| TIPe: Nuinea® beorm.*O' L) Uses non-sesonant Coane Cixcuse | Jeside band OMPH ECA Bw | Zoomy> Vines veamM ‘o ‘TIPE Vuses Mput and Cukpul KRCEOON CONIEIES 3) MOBYow band amp KAS | U)Bareackion between |y) honges imeraction e7- and freld iS veryscon| s) Non PLOQgatiing wal 5) Paopagoking Cae 6) Litgtr power AInplivrer [65 bowd = HIEIIN Powe | ep ligie, —____— 5) DBBVE ana Brplain the negative BEZISIAKE Condi FOO oe Cun diode Feom tS Red Kreosd ANd Plok VES charnclens r£yCS- RK) Guan diode hove become yey active deuce oscilakO¥ Rertstad lave been embenSiely Use das Local ANd Orne ering Khe FeequenCy Ogcilas OBS ONS Parner arnpliFiesS Co Toaye oF oO (oOGHE THE Significant Pwopentes OF WS diode eS Kloot te emvor& gynamic pe yah) We BenSAONCE. 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LW hermperatuxe AXE I the BONGYE (CMRCET ae Cle The powes is rocopured Feo pe Xy 7,7) Re Dy= iwitial cuxent Tr =clarges amen Atxouge bolomeier Ro -Brage Resistance. cM

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