Cubic egn

oh a luhtt egn
h gene al hoem
as +3bz 4 3 cl +d =0 > 0
Put aztb

Sub un egn
a
(y-b)+ (-6)+ 3
Jc
-b) +d=o
-Sybt 3y bY-b+ 3by-gb tb)+3t - a
pd-o .

above eqn educes to

43 Hy + G -0.
whue H = ad-3abc to b
Cardan's 8om stamdasd Ciubi
kut th stondad Cubu tgnbe + 3H9 +G:0 ->0
to60lre egn0.
Asume thu Lo o a o the 4oum p , ' whue
P aL to be b del mined.
Pat y=p3 +9

Cubingy-(P*p4, q+ hate3

3. pu.g*
3 p" qp 3. P.

Pr9 plq
3p4 y-(p+90
Cornpau ing Co uunk o 4
H--4psa3
G:-pt4)
H P
G (p+9
Selvunig o p49 4 ebn a geven by
Sel rung
pB 43
aP'3 CUL m, mw,muo2
No tha thu vaes
wheu h ube0ot o8 P.f u9 is h
Cube 0ot unye .

973 ae m, HW, n 2
AruL values o

p'b+q thu thu valms s ase

mtn), mWtn W, matm uI
Solwe by Caxdam mhod -97412 =0 .

Giwen eyn is n3-t 12-0 20,

het the olm be Ps +q'6

Aut o= P'la +9's

=tp+9) p'sq o(ps + a)

Pt + 3p3q".

-3psa's1
Equatuing
-(p +q) o
t tochtunls o04
-3pla -9
tp+o)-12
pla q's 3, P+9 12
P 3 &7 P 87
P+ -
2+-12

t 3 ) G+9) =0

-9,3
 P1-9 P -3
3

Reo on
C-a-fo,:9o

Solve q -
181-35 =O

Given eyn 3-18x 35=020

yt3Ry+Gzo

Aet the soln be pls +93

(P +9) 3 pha"pk49h)
CPt9)t 3 po o.1
-3 ph qs x -(p+9)= 0 8
Coelo O 4
Equatg
pl3'386
3

P+935
plsqs6
p 14
P 214

14 +35
16 +q-354 -b

9 t35 t y225-861)

35 t36

35t19

7, &

27
J
P: 7

olp+9/3
(21)s = 3 =3,3uo,3w
2
(21)B 4 (&)la/P
3 +2) 8Wt 2w 3w*+2
3w+2w*, 2 +3
a . Solve 2*°t3+ 31t|= O .

Given equalion is t 3 t31t1 =020 mot

10 he standaid Josm
Geneeal pim Cubic eqn axhgb?a+3c1td -0
a , b=1

-b
a

(+f ()iso
y-3yty-1 + 3_(g-y+1)+ ly-1)+1-0
yd-y+ay-1 +ayt-6y +3+6y-6 tt=0

his eqn n h standakel Hotm

y- ps +q'
yd-ptqt spla qy
-3 pls 4y (pt9)-0 D
 Compasung 4
phs 3 - pt 0

P=-
Cp-9 Cpt9-4P9 =A
P-9
Pta 0

pl3= , ,, 1"a w w , w*

- I, - W, - w *

y=0, w- ,
w°-w

-w*-) w-W-1

3. t+6x +92t 4=0 D