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    1. The document describes different types of Vernier scales including direct, retrograde, extended, and double-folded Vernier scales. 2. Direct Vernier scales have graduations on the Vernier scale that increase in the same direction as the graduations on the main scale. Retrograde Vernier scales have graduations that increase in the opposite direction. 3. The number of divisions on the Vernier scale compared to the main scale is n-1 for direct, n+1 for retrograde, and 2n-1 for extended Vernier scales.

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    1. The document describes different types of Vernier scales including direct, retrograde, extended, and double-folded Vernier scales. 2. Direct Vernier scales have graduations on the Vernier scale that increase in the same direction as the graduations on the main scale. Retrograde Vernier scales have graduations that increase in the opposite direction. 3. The number of divisions on the Vernier scale compared to the main scale is n-1 for direct, n+1 for retrograde, and 2n-1 for extended Vernier scales.

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    6 views1 page

    Adobe Scan 19-Aug-2023

    Uploaded by

    SonuSingh
    1. The document describes different types of Vernier scales including direct, retrograde, extended, and double-folded Vernier scales. 2. Direct Vernier scales have graduations on the Vernier scale that increase in the same direction as the graduations on the main scale. Retrograde Vernier scales have graduations that increase in the opposite direction. 3. The number of divisions on the Vernier scale compared to the main scale is n-1 for direct, n+1 for retrograde, and 2n-1 for extended Vernier scales.

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    of 1

    Various type of Vernier's are as follows:

    1 V |1 V

    1 S 0 14 13 12
    2

    Direct Vernier Reading


    10 5 0 5 10
    10 5 0 5 10|

    S30 20 10 50 40 30
    80 90 S30 60 70
    S70
    Double Vernier (Direct)
    00 5 10| 0 5 10|
    S T H H6 HS14f r t13t H12t
    8 7

    Retrograde Vernier
    |60 30 30 60

    10
    trtrtttrtrrR 5 5 10 15
    Extended Vernier
    45 15 45 15
    |30 15 0 45 30 |30 15 0 45 30

    S350 360 10 100 110 120)


    (10 0 350 260 250 240
    Double-Folded Vernier
    As can beobserved in the figure, in case of a direct
    vernier scale graduation increase in the same
    direction in which graduations of the main scale.
    Important Points:
    Divisions on Divisions on
    Type of Vernier Vernier the Main
    Scale scale
    Direct Vernier n-1
    Retrograde n+1
    Vernier
    Extended Vernier 2n -1

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