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DOU ene ees EIU eee Cece We ease IC cee KATANOF POCCMACKOM MPECCbI 89032 atk MAO "C6ep6anK” (M(ea PEA Wie 5°2023 Crs Pett aN ee nS 12+ “Radio” is monthly publication on audio, video, computers, home electronics and telecomimunication YAPEAMTENS M USAATENb: AHO «PEJIAKUMSIKYPHASIA »PALMO: Sapernerpaposan Manncrepereom nevaTa Wwiopmauin PO OF wons 1992 Perwerpaturonni FM Ne 9077-62030 Fann posarrop 8.K. $YAMOB Penaxnornan xonnerws: ‘A.B. TOMBILIKO, AH: KOPOTOHOWIKO, K. B. MYCATOB, VA. HEMAEB (aaa rn-peaatropa), IB. MUIKAREBCKIA, C7. MMIWEHKOB, 0. PROM Bunyexaiout penakrop: C,H. FAMEH OGnoxxa: 8, M. MYCHFKA Boperca: EA. TEPACIIMOBA Koppexrop: TA. BACHMLEBA ‘Angee penaxuin: 107045, Moon, Cenmepcroa nep, 10,64. 1 Ton: (495) 607-31-18. malt ref@radio.ru Nipwém craven —o-nai mait@radio.ru Ornen pexnana— (405) 607-3118: e-mail advert@radio.ru Pacnpactpanne — (495) 607-77-28; e-mail sale@radio.ru ognwexa nponaxa — (495) 607-77-28. Bypranrepws— (495) 607-87-39, Haun nnatésanye pexesaus honplgront, AHO Pena xypvara "Pago", HH 7708187 140, plot 4070810538090 108853, Ban nonysaron ~ IAD Coopban% r Mockaa opp. ewer 301078 1040000000225 BMK 044525225 Tapa xinexarw 24.04 2023" Dopuar 60x84 1/8. evans oopearnas, Oba 8 9, 4. 4 Gye, 10,5 yan, Bipoowayy ova Adronopra ‘Oagramonan xaranor OMTA POCCIM — 114014 KATANOr POCCHACKOR nPECCH — 69052. a conepwane poxnasoro obuanowun orperctaeHNocTs Hecer peeaonaten “datopmranminoct ¥ conepxanie cranst oTeercTaeHocrs Hecér asT. ten vononaoeaiin onybnimosaiveix marepanoe, Wo rpMMMAaeT tepha NO He ‘rao oumox W onearOx Bemyiae npc pyonnen x nyEnaxaLNe penamnape CraaMt O6 270M 8 nectiocts aeTepa. 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Kpome TOr0, TaM y= AyT nomensiTecs yeenounenin Realme nonkimer 3apaiKy cuapropo- Hos Ha HOBEIM yposert mw anoHCHpyeT nep- Sui 8 Mupe cmaprébow c GuictpOR sansa Kol 240 Br — Realme GT3, paboranuvi a Gase SoC Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 CootsercreeHHo, ow Ne Gyaer crowns Tak Moporo, ax pyre dnarwancKne Tene~ owes 2023 Tlosemswnecn 8 npownom rony & Kurrae dnarmancxne Xiaomi 13." 13 Pro BUXORT Ha TnoSaNbH piuHOK. Npona- ‘areca on Oyayr 8 Espone v Asin, ona Ko, 470 wierepecno, ptinox CLUA wirrahist ‘Mponrnoppyor. CMapriponts ocrauerist kaepann non 6penion Leica n ronosei- un sinceramn Snapdragon 8 Gen 2. Y Gonx — OLED-qvicnnew c vacrorom o0- ownewa 120 Fi, np aroM y nepsoro ~ 6,3-niormossit Skpan © paspewennon 10800, ay 18 Pro —6,7-motiwoseit aKDaH Cc paspewerew 1440p. Ecte Gecnposoa- Haw sapaaca w KAlacc Save OT BON! rn IPS — nonywaercs, 410 c oTHMN Cmaprdonanen MoxHo Gyasr KyNaTECS. ‘Samsung e-akro. orkasanace or rpownirx akoxicos wa MWC, npencraene Biuie HeGorune HCTOpHM npO GTOSyO Texiiny. KoMnania He GHAMT 8 3TOM Cticna — opuertupyetcs Ha CBOM rpa- ‘ue uxona nponyxtos, nonyaer npe- wosyutectso 2a Cust aroro. Te me cMapT- ‘ort Galaxy $23 cpaxrveckn ober owH 3a MecaY AO BLicranKn. MI yxe Rocryniini 8 nponaxy, Samsung paGora- era onepexenne, rak Kak Tenepe Baxen aka fens W KaXKabir HenOBeK, KyTIAB- lu aro yerpoticreo. 'A sor AR-ovmw flononeHHOl peane- octw ZTE, KoropHie ockauteNss aKpaHa- ‘ain micro-OLED ¢ 3500 PPI i Gnoxynp- ui pagpeenien 1080p. Onin n0380- oT oweTs oxeMBaneNT “nnaza‘oulero nepen rasan” 120-womMoBOro 2xpana. Ha aayke npowaeonurens Toxe pewinn He ‘kowOMuTD. ZTE oGeuiaer nomi cneKTD MynsTHMenHinex enevatnenH KaK AN mas, Tak # ans ywen. OsKn oOnanaior ‘ayes acendnpaerentibman JyeHaNAnKaM © cepmdaramn Hi-Res Audio Quality # TeV" Rheinland. Yerporictao_nérxoe, Macca — 79 r. Oxo paboraet 8 nape co Ewapréonom, nnanueToM, KoWnboTe- pow, npucraskom uni poHOM. Orem Nubia Neovision Glass wcnoneaogate He onywrcA, on NpeapaTATCA 8 OOaHEE ‘osnar Gea “yuan” nul. VeTepectt ‘art: suisel ecTABNROTCR, HX MORHO ‘Mens camoctontenio. Lenovo ‘npusesna Hosein nnanwer ideaPad Duet 31 w euyé Onno Konuenty- anboe yoTpolicteo — pacrsreaOUNTcR Noyr6yk (noxa eul6 He CepanaR Monten, Ho’ yxe npaxtueck roToswit raaxer). ‘Sxpan nocnesHero MOXeT PACLUMpRTECR, Bhiesxkan us Kopnyca HoyrOyKa. B Hew enonsayeren r6xni chine, Koop actus caopaneaetcs nit paseo- pawneaerer, sTOGN usMeNuTs paaMep ‘Bhnwmon sacri oxpatia. Hoyr6yx Lenovo ThinkBook 8 craxaapTHon Bepeu oca- eH oKpaHOM 8 12,7 moma — nomywaeT= fo HeConewoe ycrponerso, Koropoe ‘yobHo Gpate e nopory. Ho ech wcnons= BosaTe nepexnewarens, suche you~ ‘neaetca 0 15,3 ovina. Npouecc nepe- xoRa 8 nonAu dopwaT saH¥aeT NoDRA- ka 10.¢:3a CvET HeGONBIUMX S7IexTpOMOTO- os. O6parno axpan cxaTesaerca 6 Kia BuaTypy Hoyr6yxa. B manow ¢opmare y ‘akpana paspeuenne — 2024x1604, & Goneition — 2024x2968. B reopin xap- ‘Tea OMxKa GoiTe pesKOH Wt KaNeCTBEH- on Nokia noxasana Hosuit gomawnui mapupytnaatop Beacon 10, xoTopbs# o0- anger nomuepxKOH crannapra Wi-Fi BE w moxeT cosnaTs GeculosHyo mesh-ceTb, K pwmepy, no wcemy omy, paGoran ia sactorax 2,4, 5.1 6 [Ti Taxxe HOBHAKA OBecnesnaaer wucoxyo cKopocTS oA snowens x Visrepnery Gnaronapa nost- epee nposomyoro coemiNens Co CKO octeo ao 10 Tout/c, a sna yoonsennn Soe! noxpsiTHs NonepxNBAETCA oA yaoxenne no nsim ycrporicrs Beacon 10. Ynpapnenne cucremon ocyuiecronserca © MoMoulwe MOWNsHOTO NpHNOKeHHA Nokia Wi-Fi, @ xoropoM ect paanisnise rnoneaniie dbyrxuonn, raKHe Kax aHaniTURa ovTenra whi pomierenscenit KOHTpON Heckonsxo ner Kagan 8 xypHane npi sonmnocs onucanne Texkonori Li-Fi (Li coxpauietane or Light —-caer, ann.) W wor, wa MWS'2023. cocronnacs e€ ‘npewepa. Komnain pureLIFi paspado: ‘ana npwéwonepenaroutyo_annaparypy ‘nog Haaeannen Li-Fi, cndcoGHyo pews ‘npobnemy samycopenNocra wacroTHbx fAbanazoHoa Wi-Fi, 13-38 KOTOPEIX MOrYE habnonatece OOpiBL Casa WIM HNIKAA ‘cropocte nepeniau uipopmauinr. B OC- howe pureLiFi noxurT TexHonori wpa: paCHOTO uSMyNeMUR_NO cHeuNwRANIUE IEEE Light Communication 802.11bb. Pewere pureLiFi npegcrasnser co6Om KpowerHerx pasmepos poyrep Ges occuini awrenh, we saMenAn MaccnE Hicuanywarenen, ‘ecrpoenix 8 KOpAYC yerporicrsa. Paotaet scé no xnaccie- kof cxeMe: poyrep pasaaét curan yerpoiicrsam 8 nomewensn, a npvérni *, xOMMIE MOFYT OhiTe CwAPTHONE, NNaM- lets, HoyT6yer ut nposMe yerporicrea, priimair vec NOMOULHO BcTpOEHHEN ontuveckix npwéwnimos. Kak niet Android Police, texkonorun Li-Fi TaKKe (Owens npuroainren moouTensi waKcH: ‘Manto npparsocrit uni npocro napa- HoMKaNe, He KeMBOUM, TODS! 3a Ye HH Tepner-roadwcow caesium WaBHe (TO, SaMeri, BRAM NOnysNTeR) wn OOS ax MiTepHeToM nonssoBamice xuTpEE cocen (a Bor 310 & rosy). Maccosce passeprueanie pasnimitn apwayToe upon ABOTIKOS H OCR Neckinc MeTancenenHn TpedyeT He TOM KO BLICOKOA nponycKHIon cnocoHoCTH ‘KaHANO8 CORIH NM HMSKIX SANIEPKAK, HO ule HW cepeesHon BuMeTiTENSHOH NpO- fagogurrensuoctn, Wnnarbopaay, cnoco6- hHyio ynoBnevaopur BceM aru tpe6osa- hua, npencraanna Kopnopauve NVIDIA fuecte co CBoHMH ANONCKU nApTHE- aw 6 nye Fujitsu m NTT DOCOMO. 8 ockone SG-vactu y HoBoH nnaropms Al-on-5G nexutT pewerne 5G vRAN, pas- paGorannoe Fujitsu @ pankax npoecra ‘Open RAN ecosystem experience (OREX) ‘apn ¢byvarcoson noanepxke onepaTopa NTT BOCOMO. Co cropon annaparwon naropes NVIDIA npucyrcreyor we ‘Fonbxo yoropuTenn A1O0XW L40, Ho M PRA, ‘nporpamansix npoaykros: KoMnnexr pas- paGorsunka 5G VRAN Aerial, Omniverse sna aspasorkn KacTowuanpowanntix (©. ‘nog KORKpeTHOrO nOTpEGuTeNE) 3D-cpen, ‘SRNONAR KPYMHOMACUITaGHEIE CHmAymA {uu wa6op NO ATX Virtual Workstation, a yaxxe.— crpumunropan_-nnaropua CloudxR. Yexopuren 6 Hosa crcreme: NVIDIA wicnonbayiores He ToneKO Ana aoTe! c MononieNHon peansHocTe SD-rpadiwon @ nen, Ho m ava oBecneve- tins paGoreriporpammo-onpesennenson undpacroycryper 5G. VAAN.” Hanoww, konBepreriit yexopurens AIOOX Hecet ha Oopry He ToneKo GPU A100, Ho w DPU BlueField-2, a racce PCle-Komuyraro. Ha conyrersyiowet kontbepertya Toe yx, npesunenr Huawei no crpatera 1 apreTinry 8 o6nacti MKT, ower, 10, ‘PnoGanshtsh ypoaene nponiKHOBeHM 5G 88 nepesie Tpi rona cocrasneer ypowens 4G_p nepabie nae ner. B Kurae ects ‘nocnosnya: "UroSw crate Goran, A Havana nocTpOM OpOry”. Too TaK eM Jum oneparopoe xowepreckith yenex 5G RORKER Golt nocTPORH Ha HaHBONee ‘nponsimyrol cern SG, koTopa® BxmovaeT ‘8 ceba ynpoubrniwe om paavonocryna (RAN), ‘yunisie IP-ceTi © nosutepxKon ‘uxcrposanworo comawenis 06 youn: ‘npenocrasnenns yenyr (SLA — Service Level Agreement), tpatcnoptitie cerH co Caepxeuicoxom ‘nponycKHom croco6- HocTHO s0 48 Tomt/c, ‘senérwe coeaw- Hela © weMbuuM Kaa 1596 aneprono- ‘pebrenuent w rownvtexchue yonyru 5G ¢ lognepxxon ‘Oneparopes, coobummaune 0 Gonee ‘wen 20.% npolmnoseninn nonssosare- sie §G 80 spews nepeoro payria paa- Sepropanna, yennenn sHaunTenbHbit ocr aoxon08 oF MoGuNHOM ceRaK. B 10 2xe epeNs ycrpovicrea, KoNTeMT, onwT GnaKec-monenn myeepcndnunpywoTcr, rnocxonexy wcé Gonswe oneparopos apmHépo8 wcnonesyor SG. 310 ceme- ‘Ten.crayer 0 nepexone purika oT npuNs- ‘im PeUIeHAT, OCHOBAHKBH Ha PCR, pwns PeweHN, ocHoBaNHER Ha ‘HOxOAAX, AN ele Goneurer yaepennoct 8 yonexe Guaneca. Huawei OOKapYRINa, 410 Ouicrpas murpawiia nonesoeaTenett spadixa 5G sioneTer kmoweson, ecnn oneparop nepenecér 30% TpabiKa Ha 5G_eMBB (ynyxuiertiit wpoxononoc- st n0cTyn) sa TpM roaa, noTpeGyeTcn Monee veTupex ner, 4TOOu youneTs KOM eHcauyHo CBowx uNBeCTHUMI. B UenOK, ‘10 oveHE noxOKE Ha ToHKOe WsmeBarens: CrBo Ha npneeReHAM BELLE. "nnasoN Sipocnaai” coBecennnKa mobile-review. B cao ovepen», Lao Min, npesiaen Huawei Wireless Product Line, npenera- ‘8nn Yensif pra yrnsepcanbHoro “SG-xe- esa", sine onwcaniie KoTopOrO anece onpdcty He xeanr MecTa, H, eMecTe ¢ ‘em, sansnn: “Buictpoe pagauTue SG 6y- net’ crumynnpowate sB0nOUWND acex acrorHebx aWanasoHoS ss wCRONesoBa- inn @ 5G. roSm nowOMe oneparopan Maxchavanposare “WeHHOCTS. KaXAOrO fAmanasona w nocToRKO ynysuuare ceTe- ‘Bue BOSMORHOCTH B HECKONDRIDE MEDE- sx, pewertai Huawei One 5G We Tonk ‘OGecnesieaor nysiyo 8 oTpacnh npo- asomvTensHocTe, HO. ynpoulaiaT oKo- ‘nnyarauwo 4 pazeéprewanne, a TaxxeHenpessoMénnyo sHeprosdapexris- HocTs uw cnocobvocrs K 2B0n0WKH Huawei neicreurensio umeer nepeno- ‘sue wieppacrpyxTypHele pewlents 8 CeT= MOOUNeHOH CBRaH, CM NABHO HIKTO He ‘Chopin, xpoMe amepneancKon anmnHncT- pauinn, O3a60eHHOR MWe TEM, Kak M060 UeHO ocBOGOAMTS pHHOX BNA Ccaomx npowssonmTenen. SaxonomepHo Huawei Stina yaocroena Ha MWC cooT- seTeTeyoulnx aaaninl w npeMult KAK My lumii nocrasuyax wse>pactpyKrypas SG. ‘A 807 renguiperrop Deutsche Telekom Tumoreye Xertrec OxMBnN aasHiit cnop mexay OnepaTopanir wuTepHeT-KoMna- Nusa © TOM, KTO 8 OMe xOSRIM ¥ KTO ‘rat Benen @ nng>paCTYK 70 eaponelicxne COvOBNE oneparopsr roneko 8 2022. coobwia imasectuposann 55 tepa eBpo 8 pacusn- Denwe ceresoh wHppacrpyerypel, 8 TO pews xax amepuxancxne mirepHet KOM marin (raKite xax, Google uni Netflix) end- om 8 Eapone 19 mina espo, v3 KoTO- ex tonsxo 1 nanpx, — HeniocpestcrBENHO B wpacrpyetypy casain. "MOxHO nin 3TO hageaTe “OCTHOI KOMRYpeHUYEH, KOFHA anepexeiinepss nposaiyteper NoToKO- foro euneo ucnoneayor Hauly HMDA crpyxtypy GecnnarHo?" — sonpowan Tuworeye Xerrrec. — “Tycte xorm Obl eMoro mipectupyior # Hee! Espoxowmccap no suyrpenHemy puny Teeppn Bperow paccrasan, wro Esponencxan xommccun Havana KOM ynstaunn 0 TOM, Kak Bose rmoGame- bie nisTeprer-ropnopatwnt (HaaecrHbie siwrarensia xypHana Kax Big Tech ni, ak © MeAasHne nop Hx Navan Meno: are, LTO — Large Trafic Originators) 8 Gunancupouanne wosoh TeneKoM- mugpacrpyctypw. Npagaa, yerivo aT0Fo Texyuiex pacxonlos oneparopon conan, & eanvaauiin HoROro nnaka EspoKoMNC: nu: O6ecnevonne wisTeprer-gocryna Wa TuraGurienx cxopoctsy fim acex -nTe nneit EC x 2080 r. EC ponxen sacrasit [TO cecre aa cron meperouopoa AOCTHN AorosoperHocTeN o cnpaBeA- ubom mw nponopywONANsHon ueHe 3a Cepsis: oneparopos, «0 Gyaer crumy- nuposars LTO k Gone adbexTuBHom epenave Tpadixa wa Gnaro sce 3Ko: Kpynwemiune renepatopa KonTenra, kak M npexae, uMeor AWaMeTpANLHO hnpomsononowsise esrnsas. Ha MWC ero Oseysun co-anpextop Netflix per Turepe: "Hexoropive Hawn napraépet 13 ‘ancna wvrepuer-nposafizepos npeana~ raor o6saare KoMnani HS AAVETDMM Pasanevennit cyScusmposare ceresyio tnbpactpyxrypy. Ho cramucnaca noxasbi- baer, 70 wlTepHer-rpadmx exeroAHO oc ha 30 % 8 Tevenne nocrenHx nati her, vw oneparope: cnpassince © 3TH pocrom, He yeenniean pacxon0s". Mapxniiansiocts Netflix «wit connate= seit KonTeHTa CyWECTBEHHO HiTKe, eM y ‘Taxuex oneparopos, kak BT wn Deutsche Telekom. "Ms ¢ pabitsne yenexom woxeM Fosoputs, ro 3TH oneparops! nOmKHE! xouriencnpovare KoMnaHARN no HMAYCT- Dit paaanevenit wacre CroMMOCTH KOH Towra", — napaposan Murepc. 3a hocnenwne nsre ner Netflix enon cane 60 Mpa fonn. 8 cosnanne KOH ‘oita, «70 sxenaatenTH0 Gonee Hore 50 % buipysu KoMnanwn 2a Yor xe nepHOA, spemenn Kacareneo. ynpasnenns_nareinan, ax yazan rmawa Deutsche Telekom, hactonuee spena 92% saKHK Bcero Sanaqworo mapa xpausrca 8 Coean- rennin Wrarax, Co6crBeHHo, 910 8cé, S10 HyAHO 3HaTe O Tex, KTO Wa CaMOM ‘Rene coBupaeron ynpaprst naw Kpncrens Xaiigewat 3 Orange noce- rosana, #70 2a nocnenwne 10 ner onepa~ ‘Topb! CBR BO BCEM MuIpe MHBECTHpOBA- ‘nwt_B ceresyio wnbpacrpyerypy nos 600 wp espo, #91 showers Oyaer O¥eH» TpyAHo MoeTHsMpOBaTs. TO- ‘ROOHuE OnaceHNA cozAaIOT HeyBopeN- hoc y gcellTeneKoM-wuayerpin. Henagee uccnenosanne dupntes PwC (2023 Global CEO Survey) noxasano, 10 ‘46 % pykoBogiTeneh oneparopoa CoRaH Ccauraior, WTO x KONMaHAN HE NpOXMBYT eule necarunerne. Ha nporaaerian nocneannx 4—5 ner loneparopss chytHixoBoi cess, pacno- siaraouwe KocMMNvecknim annaparamn Ha reocTaunoHapHon Opoure, TueTHO Nasranwce Crate aBHONpABHENMN yaCT- nkanat ax0cucrents 5G. Ha wcex Kondbe- enum nO KOCMUVECKHM KOMMYHIRA twine oneparoper cnynnKogon casa ‘powesaomerenn KocMuecku™ annaparoo anepe6oHi pacckastisanw ononise chyt- HimoBoH comsH syne SG, HO H TOMEKO. Fipniuuinnaneioe wamereKne npona0- uno’ nosanennen Hitaxoop6uTanbHbx CcnytHimostax rpynnupouor. Ana now ‘oriana co enyrunkos Starlink TpeoyeTcR {cnewranssioe O6opyaoeanne, 2 OneWeb ocenit 2019 F, noamuvoniNpyer CeOR KaK apmépa ans covosex Kownanish. Tem ‘peMeHeM Ha puke Cran noRENATLCR KOMnanini, KOTOPSIE HaMepeHts opranit- Soars yonyry cian co cnyta va Ha- Kolt oxonazemHon opbuTe Henocpen- Crwenno Ha cuapTébon, noTeMyransHo — ‘nny coTosoro onepatopa, 10 Hecét yrposy oneparopam mobnnHoft cBRSH. Ha MWC'2023 6uin npesextoaaH o¥epen- NOR nonoGubi npoext — Lynk Global (CWA). Noxa sanyuieno wa op6ury pM CenyrHiika, oni 3 KOTOPHX uMNBeT NONeS- yo warpyaky 5G. K Mowery Bexona v3 neva 310A Craren cayruuxoe GygeT ye ecste. lo 2025 r nnakupyercn BuiBectH a op6ury we wewee 1 Tuc. chynanKos IpencrasuTe Ha puliKe yenyrH KaK rOO- cost casa, TaK W WpoKononocKtst noctyn (rakxe MenocpencTeeHHO Ma Cuaptébor). B oGuiel cnoxnocr Lynk Global Inc. aanann a Mexayrapoantalt (60103 anlexTpOcEHaH 5 THC. KOCMHNECKID. annaparos, KoTopuM TpeOyioTcA cooT- BercTeyiouie sacrorHo-opbuTansHe ‘npnceoews Tloxanyit, va aro woxKO sasepunTs ‘Haus xparknit oO30p c HanexstoH Ha TaKOe XxXe yaepenKoe AanHeMuIee paseHTHE ‘Texionoriii Ha owe @ yenow HeysepeN Horo pageuTHA pike CBRSH. Taxie Bpe- mena’ Mo marepanans rbe.ru, habr.com, comnews.ru, cnews.ru,. ixbt-com, ‘mobile-review.com, espanarusa.com, app-time.ru, ict2go.ru, news.rambler. ru/tech/, Hi-TECHOMail.Ru, andro- news.com, worldexpo.pro, Sdnews. ru, jborder.ru Bbiuina B caeT HoBa KHMra Fancun B. A. Mipewo-ne- pegaoune ycr- poricrea sins pa- Anocereit nepe- aan pews nan ex. YueGnoe hoco6ue ann ay: 208. —M: Pops San nuvi — Te seKom, 2022. — 500 c., wn. ISN’ 978-5- .9912-0973-1 Paccmorpents npinuiinss nocrpoe- hua annapamman peanwaayna pnéwonepenarnkos, yaosneTBops- ‘Ou OcHOsHeM TpeSOBAHNAM NDO- Fpanmno-Konurypupyemoro pao SDR. Monsenerei Gasosue dyrKuyo- anbhwie Cxembl 8 wiypOKONoNOcHO- Fo pexhma u cHrHanO® pasnHiHon Monynawan, Avani ynuionanene (xem OcHosaH Ha TpeOOBAHHRK craH- Aapta onextpowarnntHol cosmecTH- Mocr 4 napamerpax cospemenntsx Muncpockem. Aarne HenMnenitsx yor~ once (ycunurem, cmecurems, Mony- nsrop/eMonynsrop) OcHosaH Ha no- jaunomnansHon monenn HemmwelocTa {ANA crauyionapHoro pexnina B BLICOKO- Xacrorwom it baseband-awanaaone. Mloxasanei vcrosnme nennweriesx wexaxenni AM/AM, AM/DM w weronet ‘auweapysauii4, 8 OCHOBHOM cHCTeM- ue. Paajien fereparopos MoHOxpo- Mariweckix KoneGaHt B OcHOBHOM ‘conepxnt axamis pacnpenenenua wy- MoB 8 chextpe reneparopa. Dynk- Unonnposanne ananoro-wndpoeax yerponere (UAN/ALIN, cuyresatop actor) noxasano Ha eaunioh momen cicrest asromarineckoro ynpaanevutn Ha ochose yxaamenransioro ypas~ emus CAY nomysenei xapakrepueruKe Yerpoiicta 8 sacroTHon 1 spementor Sonacm, pacnpenenene wywos. Ont Carne npeospasosarenen AN ALI « ciresaropos acToTl exmiOvaeT pas bepnyroe npeacraanenne Hd>poLOA actu: apoGHoro enuTens wacTorts, chrwa-qensra Moaynsropa. OrnenbHo paccworpena padora cHuTesaTopa ‘actors! © unposon nerneit @ANN, Bce KomnonenTs npuéwonepenarsnka paccwarpyeaioten, npexste Bcero, KaK Synunowaneno aaKoMenKem Sne Ment (minepocxeMa) © CHETERHOM TOS it apenns: npn pABOTE, bymKUHO- Hanbias cxema, OCHOBHUIE NapaMer- ps, npMenmMocTs yorporicTsa 8 pa- AwOcraniuan. B aaxnosuTensiok rnase pwBeneHa KOHUerUMG KOFHIATHBHOTO ppagwo w peanwsaui® OCHOsHOrO KOM- Fonewra CR avannaaropa saneroc- TH agnpa, Tina cryaenroe crapumx xypcon, Marncrpos i acnuparioe, o6ysaK0- lunxcn mo panviorexkieckine creun- ansuoctsi roe io rod iivarcentend dD oOM WIWHXAL VW VIAVH nivopessieu swoxes9 90d ‘xojpesg3insvoo :mooduog onttva ez0z'sJP reaperme wndposom o6paboren cur- > wanos (OC) crano Kpyniwane waron 8 paseiran TexHOnorWit & panwoTexnin TertexoMmynncauss, PamMONOKAUIN, Bo CokoKaectaeHHoM socnpouaseneMi SeyKa H HaoopaxeHHA, reonoropasseaKe Mmtonix apyrux. UOC omocirea K on0- My va HanGonee sMaMiriHO pasEMBaI0- luca m_nepcnexr#eneix Hanpasnennit Haye. E6 BOSMOMHOCTH AaNeKO Me vwexepnatist O6uyne onpenenenna curHanos Boe curians moxHo pasnenume 1a wensipe rpynns: ananorossie, AC KperHtie, xeaHTowaHnuie, uu>podLse. ‘Aanorosiah cirian — onvcsioa- rca enpepuaHon dysnunelt speme- hu. Stor curnan obecnewmBaer nepe- Aawy AaKNteX nyTeM HenpepEIsHOro wamenenit BO BpeMoHH aannATyAe, acrore! Hw base Mpaxtuieckn Boe gwanecke npouecces onnceisaiores Henpepbiertinan dyrnuioan epenen, osToMy npeacraanwor COBO ayano- Foswe curwane jig ananoroaoro car- Hana oOnacre svaveni w onpenene- hiss onviculeaercH HeNpepEIMEM HAHO- xecreom. Ayia awcKperworo — curnana ccaoacraerHo npepuieucroe (AMCKDET- hoe) vamenene curnana Bo Bpement Vomenons 8 curmane npowcxonar Ckas- ooBpagHo Wepes HeKOTOpHIe NPOMERYT- ki spoon, nasueaeMue wMTepsanon Aworperusaunn — At. Ducxpetusaian ‘ananorosoro curwana COCTOMT 6 TOM, 70 ‘urvian npencrasnsercs 8 ewe nocneno- BarenbHocTH sHaveHMin, BaATEK 8 m¥0- perme moMenTe: BpeMeNH, KOTOPEIE Hastinaioren orcwérann, ‘Zns_-npasunevoro soccrarosnenns ananorogoro curnana w3 ui>posoro 603 cxaxenit w noTep» HenonssyeroR Teo- ewa orcv@T08, wabecTHaR Kax Teopewa Korensnnxosa (Haiixencra-Lennona) [13]: “Mhodon wenpepuisnen cura c Orpaninennun cnexrpon mower OMS BoccTaHoBneH OnHOSHaNHO HM Ges noTepS NO ceowe quickperHiim OTCsETaM, BOATM © NacToToR cTporo Gonsie ynBoeKHor Bepxkelt wacroru! crextpa wenpepsisHoro curwana”. ‘opmyyna reopens! KoTenbiiKoBa: Fs=1/Ts > 2Fa, rae Fs —vacrora fuiceperusaunn cure HAYKA VU TEXHUKA ‘Bonposur: consult@rad pneu eraren: mai PARMO Ne 5, 2023 Bpenenue 6 UNppoBylo OOpaoorky) na, Fa — sepxias sacrora cnextpa ana- “Taxoe onpenenenme oTHocurca x ‘Syrnusmne Bpemenn, KoTOpse COCTORT M3 ACTOT OT Hy 0 Fa. ‘Kearrosanmue curians npuwmmaor pra KonewnD aKaveHNA va MiTepEANA Henpepeisitsx nin aucpeTiix Benuunn. Kak npasiino, curmans KaaHTyOTcR nO yoniio, Te. no avnnuTyne. Ungposuie curmanst nonywaores 43 ananorosex ¢ roMoUIsO onepaulni se- pevagauian w KBaHTOBaHNR NO ypooM. aun Ca] ey AP EY “Yro mulcnnmo — ro BoaMoxto, FB. slenouny Suavennste unbposoro curtana npn Ceaneaerce KoAoBoe cnovO WMH HAGOD ‘omBonos (aaNacryIo ARON). Yerpoiictaa, ocyulecranmouine anc~ kpeTugauino nO apeMent u KBaHTOsaHHe NO ypoBHi0, wasbieaKor aHanoro-uNpO- ‘Buimin_npec6pasoparensnan (ALIN). Yer- polictea, nepesonsuine wndpposoH cur Han 8 ananoroenif, wasuBaioT Wd)D0- aHanoroabimn-npeodpasorarensian (WAN) (pe. Echt warn Keanrosasun w mcxpeTH- sauyin BeiGpanti HenpaBHneHo, Npeobpa- Borevera S orcveron Borevéroe 32 orevéraa0panne curiana wa aNanoroBomt ¢bopmes 8 awcxperHyio OyneT nponcxonT ¢ Paccwotpin ei60p ware amcxpe- aun W wara xsanTosanne. Sagan cunyconnansnyo dyrxuno (pac. 2). ‘Duwna curwana n = 64 orexera, Ha KOTO sx yenaqusaetes om nepHOM rapMmo- hisecxoro cnriana. YeraHosn war keanTonanvs Tax, WroOw nMeTe BuGOpKy 3 d=3, 5,8 133 orcwéros, Hameyauan dopwa curhana nonysit race pl Gonawow sasonMN wara sVC- kpeTHoaUM, ©. Apx GonsUsoN paccros- un mexaly cocemmkan orcuérann Unt posoro curHana. Hem menue paccron- ne Mexay cocennmnan oToyeTaM (MeH>= tue war ancxpetmaauyn v Gombe sAcAO ‘ToveK nocnegosarensHocTH), TEM mye Auckpemwein curnan noaropaeT @opMy ‘uanorosoro carvan ‘Aucxpetubie nocnegosatenbuoctTn Avcxpemoi nocnegosarensnocTo0 Ha auibaereR MaTeMariNecKan MONEM 2C- Kpemoro crnana, npeacTasnmou.aA cO- Colt pewwsraaryo dyrauino: x(0T) = x(n), ‘ae, T — mrepsan svcepernsaun = 0, ‘ipniep konestom acepernovi nocneno- sarensnocrax(aT) = (2, 1,~2,0,2,3, 1,0). Taxan nocnenosarensHocTs seirinai, xa noxazano Ha pM. 3 Tunossie anckpeTubie caramel, ucnonsayemsie 8 OC LUnppoeot enmunnit manynec (nT) ‘onpenensercn cnenyoulel nocnenoea- aon {Oreo te. Ain) = {1,0.0,0,..). B awcxpernen cncrewax undpposoit enmnunsi Nt fhynse urpaer Taxyio xe pon, xax 6 — ‘yrmuyi 8 aaNOrOBEIK CHCTEMER, HO, 8 1 Lwr@r OBO EAM ANON LDMCKPETHAR NOCAEMOBATENHOCTS ‘ornme ot nocneaven, anseron dush- Necen peannayenuin curwanon Ha pwc. 4 npeactasnensi curmans: {aT} w(nT ns). B pate cnyraes nponseonnut anc- xperiesti carnan x(nT) yaoGx0 npenicTas- ars ¢ RoMOULIO LK>poBOrO esIAAHOFO anyneca 8 ene ado) = £ x(ays(at -&T) , n=0,1,2,3, ro Aouwep: xonossn syicxpermst cur- wan x(n) = (2,1,3) moxer OsiTs npencre en c uenonkaowanneN wrdpoBore Cl usHoro mienynica 8 Bre 0) E0(0-¥) 1041.25, x{0)=x(0)8(0-O}rx(1}80-1}2x(2)8(0-2)= =x(0)8(0-0)=2:, x(1}n(0)0(1-0)x(1)8(1=1) +(2)8(1-2)= =a vl 11; (0)2-0}+x( 1)5{2—1}4(2)5(2-2)}= Uvebposoi emmnnunest ckavox usinT) lonpenennetcs Kak wson= {0.5 20, Masenneron momen aHaro fow onion crynersaron ‘yet (ymca Keenan {4}, wenonesyemon 8 Teopin henpepaiinacemvanoe Zwexpenian Kocmyconna eetnTy=ACostant EACos(2anT) w moxer Sue nonyiena. avexpenraauNel ‘akarorosoro rapMoninecko- fo wonecans (pe. 5). Ochosnbie onepaynn yor Mocrevwuw onepauun- an, OcyulectanmeMunan Way \yror080n ase AUCKPETHBINM CHTHAMAMM, RBNRIOTCR ‘cqeur curnana, anreOpanweckoe cnoxe- hve curnanoe, nepeuwoxeHNe M yMNore- hve crmana Wa KoNCTaMTy. Bosiee cnOx- Has onepayi, acto ucnonayeman © YOC, — ceéptka mvorpertinx curwanos. Paccmorpum npeacrasnenne STH#x one- await 80 epeuernon o6nacta ‘Casur amckpernoro curnana. Casir vcxonwor nocnegoBarensHocTa x(0T) wa 'm orcvéros anpaso (npr m>0) nn sneso (npn m<0) npuBogwT x o6pasosanno ChamiyroR —-nocneaoearensoctn yloT)=x(nT-mT}). Ha npaxrixe onepawwia caaura pean- syeron mnmnent sanepxxn na mT (pM. 6). ‘Anre6panveckoe cnoxenwe AMC xperiuix curnanos. AnreGpaniecroe Choxenne carnanos x4(nT) m xA{NT) 3a- Knosaeroa 8 opipouannia uicxpeTHon ocnenosarensHocta y(n"), AACKDETEE ‘havens KoTOpOM npeacrasnmoT COBO Cymmbr CooTeeTcTayoulN ANCKDETHEK shaven ncxonysR nocnenosarensHo- cre ylaT)= x(a }4x5(0T) Ha npaxtuke onepauinn anreopamve- ‘exoro choxesus peanwayercs cywaaTo- ow (pic. 7). Yumoxenne anckperworo curhana Ha KoncraHTy. YatHoxenne AycKpeTHOr x(n) ‘BuicHPETHAR KOCRRVCOWAA = - oa) rena ‘curnana x(n) Wa xoncrasry a saxnonaer- 8 8 opmnposaninn avexpeTHO nocne- onatensnocm y(nT), acxpeTiuie onave- e202 ‘SN oMttva$ Ss = * a - Ss $ > < = PAAMONe 5, 2023 ‘aus KoropOR NpeACTABARIOT COBOH Npo- anemenun cooreercrayouwx sMexper- ‘mux aHaNenit nexoAHO nocneosarens- sHocmi Wa ary Koneranty y,(nT}=ax(aT) Ha npaxtake onepaun peannsyeron yunoxirrenen (pic. 8). Tlepemoxenne avcKpernuix cur- anoa. Nepemmoxenie avexpeTMun cHr~ anos (nT) MW x(n1T) saKmovaeroR & cbopmmposarnn avexperHon nocnenosa- Temsiocra y{nT), AvexpemIbie sHaven KoTopol npeactasnor co6oA npowsse- Aenus cooTeeTCTEyOUIAK ANCKDETHEK ‘Shaveni nexoartax nocnenoBarensHoc- eit y(nf)= (nT) -xs(aT). Mpaxrwvecean Deana nepenmonerus arcrperiei, Gurvainoe nioxaaana Ha pwc. z=) (Qa) Ceéprxa_amoxperueix curnanos. CCoBpreod cursianos (AT) w x(NT) Masts ‘aeTcs onepauii, onpenenewas Bupa yor = Ex4mmxgoT-mn) = = Eaqor-mnagion, ‘npn atom sisGop sapnaiiTa pacvéra onpe- enseTca yAOOCTEOM BuNwCneHM 8 KOH pet#om cnyvae. B GonbusoM siwcne npaK- "TeckiX. MpHMEHENNT CABpTeM BepxHiA npenen cyunposanun Moxer Ours samenén Ha n. 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B Teopim oOpasorkn pa- AMoTexHiiecKiX CHrHAOS ‘2T0f Uenbio NpinMenaeToR Gor woe sero npeobpasonanit, cnonssyouvix pasninsnese CHC ‘ombi Gasncntoe yr. Haw Gonswee pacnpocrpanenne ne- ‘Topuyeckh nonyswinn pasnoain- oct npeobpasosannh Dypee ‘ans pasnmwene KnaccoB CATA os. Cnextpom X(e") sverperno- ro curmana x(n7) Hasuleaercn npaMoe peobpasoBanne @ypse Baa xe)=Exoneweienn. (0) S10 suipaxenne nossonner nepeitTn ‘or apemonnoro npencrasnena curvanak ero. npencrasnenni 6 chextpanion ‘oGnactn. OparHuilt nepevon so Bpemer- yo OOnacrs ocyuiecranaeTca wa ocHoBe ‘dpamoro npeotpasosannn Dypse Ai ‘AweperHoro curwana on eZ] xb rote Caoiicrea cnexrpa ancxperHoro cmrnana ‘ania supaxenns (1) nossonser cenenare Buon o TOM, #70 cneKTD mc Sbemore cursana senseren nepnoan ecko no wactore dyrmunen one wowom, pasts sacTore awexpernsa- 25/1. 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TipommBononoxnyio sanaNy nepexona va cnextpansio obnacTm Bo epeMeNHyio pewaer oGpamHoe AND (OND): on = £Sagcyerstston = xenon wi’ = 3 iE Xcko Wi @ 4% = FE XUKO) exp(jkncaT), eo Cuca popmynss (3) cnenyouynt Meproniniecxnit curian x(n), mMerouun na nepvone N oTc¥eT08, MOxHO CTOHocTEo fo MacurTaGupyroujero Koabdu nena 1/N npeacrasits 8 anze cyniaes N ‘corse rerayiousiix KOMrVNeKCNL AMC KpeTHEIx. 9xcMOHeNT, jevcTeMTeNbHbie Aucna KoTopex npeactasnnior coon Kocniycouns 6 amnnuryqann IX(O), FXG), IK(2O},.. IXY(N-1)Q2]}, yrnowss mun vacrovamn 0, 2, 20... (Ne1) H Hae anoitanan dbasamn arg X(0), arg X(J12), arg X{W(N- 1}0), TPH woxer npmeewsmacs He TOMKO K epwonmeckn asicxpeTseim curHanans, HO. K JUNCKDETHNE CHEHaNIZM KONE Annenssoctm, conepxauuns N oTc¥ero8, Vissecmo, vro Taxne carman onanaioT enpepsisrumi nepuonsecknia cnhexT= pawn. B arom cayae pesynerar AND pencraanser co6OM Auexpenmuse oFcE= ‘Tu wenpepsieHoro cnexrpa Ha nepuone, no KoTOpum B coorBeTcTaNH c TeopeMol Korenbnnkosa 8 wacroTHOi OOnaCTH MOX: no Towa BoccTaNoRHT» HenpepHIeHAh ‘chexrp necneayeMora AiNcKpeTHOrO CH= 5uicrpoe npeobpasosanne Oypse ‘Apa ouenns eurancmieronsnoih cnoxno- crn ancxpetmoro npeoGpasosania ypLe IRpencranne ero 8 tpannunOMHO} opMe: Gk) Na E x(07) exp(-jkn 0) = i “4 =D xan 0 Henocpeacraennisit pacér cneerpa no dopaayne (4) rpeGyer Goneworo wena osncnennl, MenicrenTensio, NpoueAyPA onpegenenia kit vacToTHon cocraBnso- len exnosaer B cen N onepauin yano- .xenim ¢ KoMnnexciunan wicnan wt N=1 Snepauni cnaxena © xoMMnexcHtinan “wcran. Tak kak oOu\ee ‘nero wacToTHbtK Cocrasnioux pasto N, To nonas npo- uezypa AND rpebyer sunonionns. Ni onepaunih ywnoxenna w N(N=1) onepa- unt cnoxenis. Osean, sro peannsa- lan Takoro sincna onepauit 8 pean cxemax, Te wcnonesyores nocnenoBa- Tenswocm# ¢ N>256, 2arpyawser pear- aalyno BunonTenbHbe anropuTMOs B exe peansioro speeny, Tn yMerbuenuk BauucnTenLHort cnoxnoct npoueaype JN paspadora- hu Gonee paunonanseie, no cpasHenino C supaxennen (4), anropiaens, nonysit lume’ naseanme Guictporo npeotpasos hum @ypee (BNO, FFT — Fast Fuorier Transform). B ociowe aT anropHTsos exaT-npouenypa jenenun N-ToveMHo} ocnenowarensiocrn x(n) Ha m8 onee Koporkie x(n) ¥ x(n) anuTenHocToIO, kak npauno, N/2 to¥ex (orcvérou). Osesnnno, ro pacwer AND X(jkO) Xe(ikO2) Ais SHORE ccbOpMMPOBANHEN Rocnegowarensocren norpeoyer 2IN/2)" = N'/2 onepauwit yanoxenn 2{N/2\(N/2-1) = N(N-2)/2. onepauvit Choxenne. Tak ak pacer AND woxon- oi N-roweunoi nocnenowateneNocTa WS AM tpebyer HeGonworo siwcna onepa luni, 10 onvoKpaTHoe npmeHeHMe Yka- antioli npoueaypss noaBonAeT coxpaTATE (OGuéu BEWiCneHM NpaxTHMEcks BABOe. Dans sansnerwero ywenswerus sien, ‘onepaunit onmicanyio MpOLEAYPY NpMME- sor mnoroxpatHo. Eon N= 2, me 6 — luenoe Siwcno, TO suman pasMep ‘Ana scnoMorarenesux nocnenoearen.Ho- ‘cre npu pacvere [IN Gyzer ayxrove- tue. Pipa 9roM sco cryneneit auisncre= wnt cocrasnser npneepno r= logiN, a Bbinrpeils B wiicne TpeByemuxx onepauinh No OTHOWeHMD Kk BuIpaKeHINO (4) — N/logsN pas. HeoxonMMo ywuTeBaTe, 410 BNO penctasnaer coGol He Hosur sua Npe- OGpasosanns Dypse, a yeni PAN 2 ‘exruartix anropimios, npenHaanasen: Mux ana Oucrporo suwenens AND. HanGonee pacnpocrpanéumnsnn anropar- akin BI aanworen anropmTi! CMO pexweaniven no Bpemenn w no wacrore. Unpossie dunstpst Mpwnunn undposoh unerpaynn @unvrpom naaueaeror yerpoiicTao, npeanasiavenioe AMA oTAEREHIR OAHOH 4acTw sxojHon cosoxynwocr cHrHanos RoMex o abyroit e8 wacrn. Vitae rosopa, Pagnorexnneckan dunetpaunn wsMe- Hier ananiise chexrpansbie cocTas: riowwe oGpa6areisaemoro curnana (Wy ‘Moe, Nomex) npw sunnManenesx McKaxe- husk noneaktx chextpanbiwx cocTas: sour 8 onpenenéHHOM NonoCe YacToT. Taran o6pasom, 270 o6paborka cHrara, pgonsua® K HaMeHeHINO sHaNeHM ero cchoxrpancix cocrannmouns. Ulnporoe npuwerenne 8 peanwaaumn sagas dbunstpauvn HaxonsT aycRpeTHNe Cuecrem, chocobnue, 8 OOwOM cnyNae, ‘ocyuiectansts pasniie npeospasosa- us anexrpuecens curwanos. Knacc ANC KpeTHEIX CHCTEM, NpERHASHAVEHHE AAR Bunonwenns npouenyps dunerpauMn ‘aucepe THe curwanos, ROMA HasBaHVe Ungpoaux (amcKperibx) — dunerpoe Tarun o6pas0m, wrposan dunstpauin siennevon vacrHtna crysaens pannoTextin- ecKom dunerpaunn, xapakTepnayeman cnonsgosannen ANCKDOTHX (UbDO- ‘Bux) curnanoa 1 unerpos. Uwppowon ¢unerp (Li) npeacraana- er co6on AcKpeTHy!O cHCTeMy, peann- ayoulyio. npeoBpazouanne MHoxecTea Bomb puncepernenx curHan08 XB MHO: »xecTe0 BbKOAK CHTHanIos Y 8 COOTBETCT- ‘nw © onepatopore dunstpauan F:X--¥. Koncrpyxrnavo UD npencrasner co6oR Coeanwenne snemeNTos ubpOBOtt TeX: hun — céranKoB, perucrpoe cAevra, yuanoxiTeneit (annaparas peannsauiia) ‘Man nporpamy sya SBM (nporpamnanas eannaayis). B O60M caysam Non ep Mauwom"undposon unerp” cnenyer oHMMar® COBOKYMHOCTS BLMUCAMTENR, Kawecrae Koroporo ebicTynaer cneuarin- Suposarioe yorpomcreo wan OBM, anropuTia, pearnsosartoro annaparHo linn _nporpanwio v_oGecnesuBaroulero ‘usmicnirrenbsiyio npoueAypY 8 CooTBer- CcteHi c TpeGyenm oneparopow F. K nocromcraam annapaTwoni peand- auynn Li cneayer oTHECTH ROBBUEHHOe Guictponelicrene ycrporicrea, ero Huskie Cronmocrs # maccorabapmiawe noxava~ Tenn. Ochs Henocrarkom TaKoro cnocoa peanvaauin sanerca wenocta- Towwan rwOKocts yerpovicrea, npenstcr ‘syioula® ero vcronesoBaHiNo 8 MHBIK Ue bax. Mipswo nporMBononoxNBe AOCTO- versa’ negocTaTai meer nporpannt- an peanwaauui undpoaur dumirpos. w tuepeonie qs uony veromoo- V4 ee te ers 1 rare cer ataae mcerea Bee fone etteee Ies Se ee ree canereen |B fa K HenpepusHor opwe orduriTpo- ‘Bannoft nocneoBaTensHocTA. Taxol nog. xosLNOBBOMRIeT NOBLICHTe ad>peKTHBHOCTE ‘npowenypss gunetpauns, sto oBycnosne: Ho HeKoTopunan npenuyiecreaM L{D No Spanien c ananoroskinu unerpaMn KC steny ociosiax npemayuiects OTHO: * Buicoxan craGuneHiocrs xapaxrepH- cme LI, OGecneswaaenan yenbiseNHor abncuWocTeIo napaMeTpos svieMeNTHOH Gaaui or aneunune yonoen: * Bosmoxnocrs peanvisauyn bunt pyrouye xapakrepnetink, TPyAMO OCH: Faewbx (sacro — Hegonyeraux) np cronsaoBahinn axanoroaux OunsTpOs, ‘TuGkocTs ynpaanoviin wuKdposuan Qunexpanen 8 Gnysae ux nporpammnor eannsauin ‘*Mossuenian HagéxHocrs pabors ‘undponenx yerporiers; sYuennuennas wacca w rabapuThwe paamepts, * Yau>nunpovannoe KoNCTpyeTHBHOe C apyroit cropoms, nepexon x unbo0- 80m unsrpaumm ananorosex carnanos Cconposomaseron sepxranin, oOycnoB- hnevnesan peannsauneh npoueayp ALIN UAN (ssenenNe wymos xeaHToBaHuA, Aononirensiwie CronmocTHele 4 anna: Darhue sarpare), # o6unm OCOBOHNOS- ‘Tamm LOC (wy! oxpyrnens W 20.) Maremaruyeckne monenn undposeix unstpos Bronnan x(nT) w suxonnan yinT) nocnenosarensnocma wrdposoro ANT ac nocromviinan napawenpaian Cemaa- fi naworinens paznocrtane YDashenvon (Py) sma s Sbeqet-kn, 6) me Mm K — noctonmnise yentse sien, ay Wb, — noctosmreie KoaddmuneHTeX, A — Hopmupowannoe gucxpeTHoe apem Hasnanne “pasroctHoe ypaaHenne” eb ‘exer ia nOWATHA "kONeMNaR paaHOCTE”, KoTopoe cooTaererByeT nowATI® "npo” asoaas™ 6 Teopin HenpepeisHen CHC ‘Tem ynpasnenin, Konenine pasnocri Tak 2xe, Kax W NpoMBORHIe, HMEIOT PasniN hui nopanox. Oneparop Konewnol paa- oct i-ro nopsaKa D,coorsercrayet one- atopy anddepenumposannn dat, To Srpaxaeron 8 cooTaeroTayiouyix Bupaxe: Dabe(nt)] = Dylan) ~ x(a TY] = x(n) = 2x{0 ~T) + x(n = 27). Ecnanpa m= 1,2,3,...M-1 xooepnun- yon) =F anyloT-mi) « E balaT-KT) (6) Buipaxcnna (5), (6) npencrasnsior co- 60 perypcuentie JIPY c nocrORHHLNeN Koapuunenrann. Uposo dunerp, WAVHXSL UW VAAVH ts 709 wnooduog ‘wouns9 manu ez0z 's oN onttvaHAYKA VU TEXHUKA ana Bi ic coorsercrayiouyat TaKoMy APY, sunwercs Pexypcvertim (pic. 10). Pexypousnbin xapaxtep ypaanenili onpenenseren TEM, SO 8 opumpowanun rexyujero orcwera Berrogworo curana WacreyioT He TONKO ‘orevéru sxoqHoro cHrazia, HO w nee ayuune oTovers peaxuin (sanepxra no opemenn sxonHoro curwana Ha Onin OFCHeT NpHBOAT x YMtHOXOHINO Ha 2") caw np k= 1,2,8)...K—1 Kosemus ‘ene: by=9, 10 ypastieine (5) npannaer ena WOT) =beA(OT) -S agyleT-mN), (7) KoTOpAiA onpenenier pexypeneHtt apaxtep myicepe Toil cucTeMes Maremaneckne Monens L{® noaso- wor npowonure aKanna manele utd oss ¢bunbTpo8. Ms ypasneniih sus, ro gece npouecc suwcnen y(nT) pea nuayeTen ¢ noMoulno Tpex GasoBtix one awit: sanepxni Ha onWH nepwOR BHC pevicaiyanT, yunOxCoHis OTeNeTa CHT un@posoro (Uca), ‘Aina pewens 2anasn no cneerpansio- My Ouersanio ontHospeMenHo venoms ayloron Heckonbxo yaronanocix LU co Cuexiiimm oriocamn _mponycxarns, Chekrpanswoe ouennsanne Ha ocHose conextpanstoroanannsa >a Ha nocTosHuyio Bemmuny, cysmanposa- B onemenre sanepann curnan wa sexone sanasnyeaeT no OTHOWeHINO K ‘BxonHOMy Ha Repwon T, HO He HaMeHRET pyri napamerpos xapaxrepucTum, anpumep, anmaryass, opmel TA. nposomt dbunsrpayn (pyc. 12) cao- ‘rion x Tomy, 70 wecneayeMiah curnan x(n) @ axanviaypyewor obnacrn sacroT ‘ennros na R yskix chexrpanntex nonoc (noacurwanoe ‘BuxonKOR curHan Kaxnoro yaKon0- nocnoro undposoro «unstpa noaaéroa Ha_yerporerso jononHuTeNsHO OGpa6ormn (YAO), 6 KoTOpOM Bi ‘uncamoren cpeayne sHavenna aunnnTya cooTaercreyouNK non Vo ypasnenms (6) suwo, 70 ‘euxonvon carnan y(nT) 8 MOMENT ‘epemenu nT onpenenserca anre6- PanvecKoh cyMMOn B3seulenHex Havent exoHOrO carmana x(nT) & moments! epemen nT, nT, oT-2T WT, a Taiee easewertenx cara 208 etixonWOH nocnenoBATENLHOCTH Y{nT) 8 MomeHTe: epemenn TIT, nT-21,.... Cnenosarensno, a7 BuNNCREHNA peaKuNH diansrpa B Moment nT=0 HeaGxoANMO 3HaTe anavennay(T),¥(-2T), ¥i-3T) aT. ‘Te. aavenn pearuinn cMcTeMss omens epemenin, npequiectayo> wie Havany anannaa. Cocromnne undposore dunetpa e moment nT=0 xaparrepwayeron waanvninan yc~ osusan. Eon np” sxoaHoM 803 peicroun x(0)=0, suxonnoi curvan Y(0)=0, To rosopar 0 HyneBbix avaneitsx yonoaiex. cn api m=1,2,5,...M—1 xoodbuus ‘ene a.=0, To ypasheve (6) npanNMaer en yen) “baT-kD). @) Buxonwoi curvan y(nT) dbunstpa, on- penenmemelt sbipaxcHien (7), opMUpy- free anreGpantueckon cymmoh Banewen- unc axons curuanos x(nT ~ KT) a He 32- ‘sncHT or npenwecrayouyrs sHavennit pe~ aku cheTeMt. TaKoH uupouor ‘unsrp, B oTnnune or pexypcusHoro, onit- Cutsaerioro dopnynoi (5), HaseieaeTcs eperyponansi (pac. 11). “Taxi O6pasoM, ypantienin (5) w (7) sanmoron maremariNeceimn MOReSIAM exypcueHore w HepeKypoMBHoro unb)pO~ ‘unc dunstpos 8 dopme nimefneix pas- HOcTHHX ypasHeHHh 6 nOCTORNABMIL roadduynonramu, erenvrCvaNRRynerOaDR ewETP Unepposoit cnexrpansneii ananns MeTonamn unbposo unetpaunn Boamoxniocts ncnonesosarin unpo- sux dunerpos ANA pewenna saga¥N. No Gnextpansnoy ooHapyxenio cnenyer wa nacectHtnx nonoxeNAA TeopiNN paZio= ewmeckon pOBLIA curnanow, Maco wcnonsayeeim ia_npaxtiKe sapvantou aanseTcR jBowsnan nocNe Ao saTensHocTs cHmeonos, Kora KaxAoe 1S Sucen MOMeT MpMHMaTS ONHO HSB) ‘haven Onn t