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    SEEMA RATHORE
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    HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

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    14 views14 pages

    Historical Background

    Uploaded by

    SEEMA RATHORE

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 14
    HISTORICAL. BAcKGeOUND. Fuoneit Gatton (1922-1911) was the pout seientist to und taee Augen es andl dtatia tinal inceati ga ie of windiniduol dippuceners . He was oy Vath = pyeeecopists whe swe lth cenetnal wa pee I fe sp mind and matin ox gerinal problims and eo TM Pe an call abi purenees tunat Metrrich (1995-1978) educated as an analemut ard _ gpiat and guantalse” wxpvimental approach te u p | phyreclaptent pablus . [a disereemercebd ox enpucumerteel On weight dlisvumination Asien shaping ele Gusta thiodar Fechnue (180)- 34) wo startrol Ads carsele dr Fk, (801-59) 2 propessor Of physstepy vas ‘ in the the es SR cal pigs IE ex premiers in spark perpen, Atexomdtr pain U919-1903) a propessor of Logie, mental wand engi Utinalive i Abrdern University wiitgedt pega ara “the wwOrbs 6) Weboe and feohhtre and third Lo put thn in aaplicatrd [with wamdt (1832-1920) sstablisiad the gest Lob 4 —[pyahategy in L897 in dripring Gounany « de Teacher's Sign... paydsilegicah mutters anal bospiotion cx MA histireh i. | Gan eagubsal ee 7340) pach ab Velie atstin cae g de 4 a Topic....... Que Heal dope sSenguiin (1812- Bo) diwrebaparcente oleuctop ed _" methods uy Ht Yi omental Aucetives « He methods amphas ized La ireho pnt ae gota. k rei F . ace I & sis aU ooo peo and Co fa } ate pescioan pe va sin estog Trmpoxtant Concepts Hyppirasis - A possibl: explanation Ya behayenlih, Berg (tudirzd that can be ans pan Cipla be Lente SOs obewatien It also Aegon as Qlive dndipendivt Variable ~ A _vasiabte Lhat 4 controllid [iin expeaimtaton and ls applitd to ths gaulreipend tp dats int ite obfeol —_+— __| —___— ar ove Date., Topic..... heptndint Vapiable — A aniasurtable brraveowr tot ChIbG Te ia vindsp asa ble = — A piyerolagreal Uist Ls ow Tt diecgmed Lo Measure Peyenolegueal TA tandicdised instante _psacnalitip by meas by wrbal ake non — verbal xespord Frandaudbzakion the task 1s Cheol senliodle "ond Valid A te cite Teacher's SIM... characteristics of Ps deal Test Charest enstTs of [sp Ap A + | standaudéeation = Th pussccaluus) Bik spesipiral petit TG nl tie the same ttt 10 Pent subjects Wi muons that Lust plisesmi BOD aitbent fuaple one the come prams at Aypereut Ems 7 eWbaxsions can be compartol di ely ¢ | Noums = New dk On (SCOAL on particular teat orl moot sy a speeger paprlatira ReYfvunck 104 tit lable of dtp swank On indlévt kualls . peyomnaetr selative to Ms dwn. ape goup > | Rebial it prs to ithe consistency Bf the £O%ts Teacher's Sign... J Topic... __ (22) | spec tv dt gives an indication abeut Wt dips ef internal eomsistemey ag the st The Kut is chews) unto nwo epual Ankles employing Add even | A: methad - TYPES OF RELIABILITY Sr Sasa nSaa apna Snr =a Tntennal (extent to whith) External (Hu entut to A metas ds consistent” whee OL Measured YOruts | wtoun set) om prt ue to anothr) t |Spuit- “ode muthod. Test suTeat } meat, He onugsibug Hae ettent to Stabiltyp e tut over turks wiht oth arts Of the ater —seatir | to the I at —vonthoute equally degre to whiah lifpomk | to what U burg muasued salir gue consistent eshimolls a Hu Sami | beragvcau * T | Vall duc. - Thy of test bung aadmintslined must mask phat Lt Us Vintenaleel Yo menciag » TYPES of VALIDITY face plidity- It is a ge Fp How) PUMICE content Valicltty = Content validity. Us the estemale of — [Bers mite measune supiurente cong single clement of poet: Ceiteson Valic Oéterton “ aatets WAKA 6 EF suplrell a Curtain st af |! “| coneumnnt yaldety — mneasures the test ans a binelmode the teal st and high casustation indicatrt Aas STs CitenLon_ Vi Predictive yolidily ~ 4 a miaduxt a how well a tal for a Urtain construct anol MAg at sume point i Construct ValielTyp lifer pou welb a List ay exeprenionink amas up 40 its eldims . A teat eesigontd a SUL LPS must only abasic Lat pox tinlor condos mot losely xilatil’ folio lh sich 05 arity Oh Sbited * STANDARDISED INCTPUCTIONS Standandisid insDuctims ee guen in the manual. the EU Buk Hise instiretions only +0 maintain the ey [UNIFORMITY IN COADUCTION ~ The Luster eonduels par Re A Woe Les tspuotive Of atin Clee OBSERVATION eg dt 4 an ee amthor as behaniour wdikmessing! Tan eoemt and Gurording STeps OF OBSERVATION 1 | A) Sheotign = ee Abict A partinilar peraviow fh Oot map ox tntercstd te know how ee bitraue” mM thts tir doy in Sehoot (a oA ecole fe e4 What 5 ha Alp MOAT NALD AUS tall MET oy TYPES of OBSERVATION | Watwalidin absowatton = ths supyu Lo the absewotam dene in natural & eal Lige Settings. Uae Cbseruere PO WEEO ISK 0 Ca rnantputete the SThwation - this typ uation is conductiol | cM ees ch osnees ? | Crbiallud wbsevatun - This type of ebscourntcon wn ae eaperEmwnte 2 | Paxiticipant abseyatln = sn this typrs ebsewveten Wht eabsuwn bitomes a2 Part Of thc Kop beng obseuta) . > | Nm- Potiieipond. BESUWATLLN) = In Ahis ie ee aaserreal a juult vo 2 | Seilehny cela a tee Ye eperimentis, internets Wt Teacher's SgM...cccesesnnn ior eres, __ tamper sete i Lae: alin ingore Aang Oe og t tow G papitatien a INTERVIEW [ietewiewer thos He ~~ = about the questions fb ox ascii questions and thy Sequence yo be askid. Questions ¢ ‘be cite Open ented 0% close ended . COLL quests Fale spcerpcial 1 Opin, engled 9 aistions hao van we amsurersd tia way Juuspondaat wants 10 the _usoralangs ‘ie rere ee Teacher's Sign... Topi ASE STUDY poe ceed te 19 - bi A iS eee The Cast can be an indi pradual weth ne characteristies OMAR GAOL ES HME Cats Biba EST ahah IR) RZ cat Bast te Jost balions amd sprenpee ents Acase etude employs mmultign amatrools callielng’ Lafanma tien Suen at jin Terucend shienvdlo + puychsgisol Leal i tt provicles un adipth dln ab: A plaons 2 ie but at tm game" bine valioilip in rg 1 cae ds guile “Kalngirg i CORRELATION STUD) ES : Cxeelatioygl Clivolirs Ce LN LD ls ee et bilivn Veriablis for prroliation purpests She strcngnd aad olissetion «4 Lhe Sutatimrship’ is dstornined a! eee wuuslational conpeint and its yale car ed Ge ko tw ho The cactpielent afe collation is 4 Hous Yypis — pouhir negate % Zo. 4 ee, i indicates O we the Vale of ore vartable inerases yrs valu ay ath friable also unucotes Nepalir covpelatian Undbeots, at te yal Gf one uduable Srouases QUESTIONNAYRE E. dt consists of predetermined set af Quistioms the ae ed Wins 40 stadt tA! 94 Gutstions and Ansys ON the Paplr . Both open endsd ard Uptt tnolid gurstiort Can bk std to un whe Teacher's sign, [ne Enpormation, atti tides and apinvonds wrmwlidpe about a paxtinlar Lope. It is tht most commen simple and aw a0st Sey suport method of UO cattrohuing, ipornatien. = FIELD iT AND EXPERIM wn gould eapusciment” the seesearohut a +0 natwiol

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