— Good metals follow ohms low, ond mateyial! pxmpt iy ta _tohduchvity (e) = | =i (2 ow) S Rusistivity peat ja at olga e?| p=ih = ) e=v, fs vee /unit cha EHieueN cylindies al ston d am Ae hagh L mad material Hot 44 potential is_womstontovty each end and Pas. » potent Sif = V1 _uchat wer end Hows 2 aaeaeclassmate G45 E/3 neally uniform 2 A a <= Yaa = EIA = olYLA =/rA)V —|& (J y =/8t)t = RT Sear : — | —— (ATs [Re sla —_|I Linders (nadit a ond b) ave seperated by material of 222 long as [gone usd Sty o. 6f Huy one maneniut ot _avey hat cunent| | _— ‘Plows, in tin it —| ___t Ve [Pyp > Pa ds = fn (d ) , e 2 26s 2Tlo a go t=[2Tet)\v > [R= In (Ha)| Un (b/ay/ { ancl | i I tend Yes | yA = o [+ leady ursxent) | Ge charge density <0 inside conductor. | Lablaw 29" “ig valid for homogenous ohmic _mclevial cowyting ure nts 2 Boundary umd": byt fou 2 sek V=0_; Right = Veiggt =V J 2 & Ten =o ov =o fn_tuwed. uefa a E-f=p oe yy. PHinuw the solution is unique « V(z) = Vezk . cL e> -wW = Vek uchich fs uniform + | Be| —¥ Manscopic view = _{ondicivits - {Flux = no: of partie © ndx «Ye || Arvea’ xtime olt | tunen chonsi hy = (flux) x thonge be for {ree elections, a= ale dl > |i. = nePEt to SBhw > lit fay aoa a : be . 4n a cument circuit, 2 fowes drive current |@the_soune 43” which is confined to a portion of loop ( ery) = e H fie ushi Alwres 2M fo 6 4 So = EMF = hint integral of forte workdone per unit age by- I ~ : dK — ae rae: : ES ——-_6_= days di_a_fmag= 45 LNthowph may vardth — fort “i_msp. ssi sah 2 —— 1d __Uxt ain not_ ding —any lo = +The person hadi age deing sink vertical cli Hoe its Y= - and ft mag = —qubi + qvB} A seams op Mae Tea pay unit charge Ta_porkide i —achlally maining dire ctign of sasutlan [locity @ W,_distonu it travels” 14 h/cosB. > Work dent per unt choy = Faull: d= U8 [ h.) sine \ = vyBh=€ | =-df =-gh dx = Bv Sim Aux Avot é = -dg dd lez [lat xR)s (4n slides) de be * E Le 8 BED 0 yf PL y fu >= r In bs Yor Pe leo ~~: 4 .XANDUCED EMF = FARADEY's LAW: The changing B smust_prod tecome Pe Sf EME produud when dha cixtuit i ot vest 16 Aame ax thot | _gism—by_ “€ = bE dt = =46 flux rule i *_pE-dls je. alae (Same aule foy 2 diff methoni 4 da_= - (8. da > I5E ' a t's, o— LAW + Stan field | Hare =o - wehae = YXE=0 and VE= Fe, elecwestonie [ — 2Kinds of E ar eS 3 Couto by . - tai ound) ee =o Sndlud E Feld - ET age me /torque m_ seg dis aba eabl ea) = bal LAB 2 obometde. > [gs TbattatdB = = haat [a stata en nn ime AVE dependant By » quirk [slovo we [ean] independ ip a = nh pe Feanped Snel B Ein a A iajec mba 2 2 aL (hosing on _omptrion lop sca g = 8ns* = fnIns i edt & tar 5 x st es kt i > Fe -pons dt | Hons dg Choosing on Somperion loop’ $74. = 6 = Brat = penta” = GP vi > Elam) = -yonnotdr 9 F = —y natdtg $e SE oe ¥ ao = sbands a eat T x I )_=plonardt . t bo ede soa SS hupebslic + rs iy oe eee ee | a ‘ocd Wh dw to Hr voryrg 8a Y AMuual dnductonee = Neumann Formula [neciprty there], _ #22] 8] adi itr ee ie Node that 6]. and Aj: ane is dip endint on 3 ' = Med) ae mit dy 1 ~an am J op _constan - Vx Ay jay = = ht a ce : pall He _— So |Mar = po diy db qq ye u ” Moy is purely geometyicah | KMo = Mae M K dryvespective shape and position 4 loops, tha Hux throu 2 dus to Tin loop 4s Aux in loop 4 du: -p Ame fn loob 2. e=-Ag = -Mat | at a DS e Hoop 2 | ° M= Flux in In dut_tp unit arent in loop | Ms Tce \oop 2 du tp unit dAt/dt in loop | Wai Henry = Tvesiac flux = We = Tmt yen A A #h thonge (pn went also induces on emf fn the Bova both fdeelf - he field , thie 4 mtn ap Zoppoeiny any change. — VAL ind at | =-d¢ = —§_| [ae zs # You have +o fig ht this emf +o chon 4 carcent, han a” cat back emf .eS Gind anes ‘self fnductarte per tng th of «lon astnsl, ——i 4 radius ytamying n ‘ans Aang ___— | err ond 8 jen. iti i single jun f= Pond Cis eS —for_“hngih 1_g =_pont(ng2) nA __|| z 7 _ pf = (Men? MRA) L se suf ind ton pox nit lengah = wentne | Rego magnetic. falda! od the dt of tomyt_batk emg — XENERQN IN MAGNETIC ¢ FIELDS 2 ___—We_need to dowoskto_eicufh tesa ayes —___ to get om wiment cing, work must be done against bath work must be dome againse batk ent gi ile gina) aunts agg. Work daru te push = Td aga int back emf € + AW =-€3db Al == ex = tLdt we t1t2{ doesnt dip end ot ak 2 on rate af which ~ : we dé TE. =e es as p= ( etdr | whik 8 18 changing tt Tras l rs 2) sepoet agains which Sate hte ae font —S= TC TS menosimilarity? aye |cLny Wmog_= 3 | RF ja” i a= pur: Nc }—___* jspeus____ iv long rr cable_equiits _euraent_1_( (the current flows down “the sin fare_of 4 the inne oe ee Bye eater, tytindlr vodivs 6). __ Bind mag netic en Sig Ato tn_eechion_f Lng . “taltulatt —Mt_gell_ind eld bj oylinclas + B= JeTE and o elee ushore | 211s Te nit volume = 10 ppoty* = pot? _ Sntigy po Dye ea Qrirs* | é i incux? i ih L Pot om shal MetA ds OT*52 an 4a | Woes p24 fa = Pot*4 in] by = Te aq 2 4n + iS a ped In |b) aD wed Fo fin | Am 8 Loo: L [_ and Aux talulation is eaeoae Maxwell ¢ d 1 ale P+ Tvs) i Loventy forte a | TLAS = ¥- (-8/y) =e E = Fer (youss low KB = -2B/y Fondo Low = rae only cahin Seedy wien F=23) else | fatal Haw i oe “in me ve lows| Sea ce tr ear scree emmmmnmiauenaaeeS™ a PEal = fol 4 pole [ICAP chscrate : Ba -mtt wT (Oe —7) 2 E') Pleo-24 = aE) = -V-(o 26 I IE + WE — =e iaph 2_¥: (3s @ 2E ) =6 b p(s of 7 p> oe | oF teak eet |— 1 ; = > ! So modified omy erian law. Px = bol + Mo & 2E | aE fp TxE = 28 and PxB = ped + bobo 2 pm t tp A chon ia ‘rite? A thonging E indutud 8” ow does this fix _ampere'a low fn_case of cheng pin | 1 The _tlertaie field blw capacitors = 8 | fo G&A CSc | Ce ee Baert 2 12E GA au & | £6 Gye = pol +eeod! 2 AB-dl~ pol + polo ( 26-de ot Jat [for 61, £0, Jen =3 7 $F. df =br [or $2, Zencxp ond sz 2 beidl= page| Lae ! at GA y Toen | we Sp had = Wot in both cases. SRMAxWELL'S EO" IN MATTER : HL ¥-E = 8/6 Pea e?e. ol 9xE = Bot Bree e=e(WXe) —o2- Fx ad 3 ¥.8 = © H=B we poltaxn) 3° V8 = 0 TRB = ped + foto IE BE M ue FH aay + 28/4 total sharge dunsity? 85 fp 4 $y = S$ - so ¥ na {5y -¥ Pp) Re gre, _ _ lolarization at cuwvent ansity ___Pelavzatien Pp inhodura +o, ond -% on two tds. ee i eae ee arcear ca ae iving_stise to a net current: AI = 20 da = 2 day ot #Ansegral form of Maxwell's egies pb: dd = Stree « OEM = -d (Rue —ASummary of Boundary tonditions * TPT en + Genesal_beundary wnditens ¢ ie Bt = o VEE =D B _8+ =o TH" Hy Kexn, -£ 20 ape Taovmin oREE = e2 +0 -Bt =0 {Bil = Ba" = gxd | a Hy 2 ' f= e," 30 i s sin rf wie fi ft ay? ae tlett are ? pt =o 1 8 =0 ant a My isey k Paynting’s theorem 4 . {foro iaige in_vol ——-*{ surfau -2{_thod volumt ets Jo(eide __ “uunient -cyvasing boundory sd = : fe J {2 Jac vot? 3 ‘his Huw we for ony “vol ee We . Now in terms of field Les, >) ede) &lee QE 2(F?) ~Ay _E «1 eae E+ (#8) oe LE i, ‘ Ly ow Flexs)_=B: (TxF) - ZxB) ond Fab =- 8/9 f | so E-(x8) = -B-[28')- 9. (2x8) - t x " = -1 U8) -P Pe” 2 ot gin oO] ay Vv _ Poke hon FoR I, Arad try Th _ Gassing ourley 1 BwUSUL - eed| ie os “Snwords: Nork done b - aPlectronag ny \ = (4 in. natoved \—, - _ (ha eneray owdtlow | ener nergy otthPlow | _ ow yee enengy ia Arta x Joule. che ali ing -in-aems. of field soil z eee is _umform = afl if = 8 is chums nena anfau fap we Wn S*Ulee) 9 (Ele | [vy(det) =p ov — Ne © et) Vata] 27a ond divecion is vodially inwards: Now bs:d@ = s(2mar) = vt y2mat =I power dic! 2TraL dit "to Joule hating 1 Tle tyrto pce is tovsiduvin tolliciens - L (Bea Yea} J B)- da alHine fowing jin threwgh (>) Pate (Pose: onthe surpece 4f cho ome _ = = | at _ 4 vol ijt fs oching in tgp penn elt a a or 1 J _swfou peep fede ___|Momeyntum_atored_in_field [Hime + Momemtum_dinsity t an : “qonem|| Angular mememtum dinsity * vi ‘Inte To WAVE + | Nibyotion {osall ation -Waye 7m ax = -w'x eal | oe xp = 1 3f I ie this ig stoticed”” owe > EY Non localrged I T Y § L 2Snape ing woe: | {(z,4) = f(z-vt,o) = q(2-ve) ! A> re ono 2 | ue Se ets 4oru_on segment = T[Sin 0! cin) — rt t m = T(+onp! ~ +mnB) § for small alis tortion (es i = ta ee 92 ]atar a+ ye 4 ie mosalte tun _f = ma 2 aé)rf = Taf 4 ! ngs ° oEE Sty«Keo ave [eve +W) A> Ave ta UK) 16 0 function 4 K classmate 5) pate Poge oy | = ye a ee p2t > ath -lompaning + = me Smaill_disturh ance. abtiofy his rete a General one Ainensional_vaxe_g uation t —fheut) = ffevt.o Y= levi) = atu »______Hleve _Ww=7- et do = dg. aus -yd mu ad LL ioe ai 3t “St x = yu 7 at of = =v ay exvdég.du__|2°f = 2 /dq\- de ue i OF it “de at a, 2b aM = yr aw xt alfa xt +Lineay e9", sui erating 1 2 Vt yee 7 allo * mo. genial ol? i a =v flz,t) = ¢{2-vt) + h|zavt) flat) = Ava [klzve) 48) Asos[ Kz -wt 4 8] =Re em | : phase Foxe [Hee tA = amplitude 1s Ts Hime period ohstoud I ye 2m] (Wont factor) ¢ Y + frequenay |__9 For vowe moving ip -2 [WE Any. frequtney (an =T flaw wih Kk" | W=2TY=kr I b = 2TA_= Fk | velocity = w | ~ ame : Ae ik lomplex_x fon: Pl (exe) = Re [aE — | defim £(2,4)= Keilke-mt) « sHeye AzAvele | a i| lp make auperposition tody< ___ aJarisation a wares eee : \|Fyansverse —wowts_tan_be_pi sol aised in 2 Snpendnt Adah. r || iy_aht_2_ dtrections Lor ee chive cton of prop 9 off» aw a’, a ati pol Yonizetion: 400, ae hell® elke [ 5a — Hein pti f (z,r) = ~ pele By ae 5 T[kz-w) i __ i x possibly sain Foe 4 Ane fk = _ | cy fh = us pean . - z cll > Any Aronsevre owe. CON be Cat paU A as ; 3 ma estion of 2 indwendint polarizatina ¥ yok epee B; 4 rial |. & EM WAVES IN FREE SPACE = i 4 oF te EB sh ths infers [VE = wee, VE ] L yt 5 Ainilony VB = In & 228 ne |Q ——C is a WE = fe foDE ond_ “via = pos 28 eh oe Se 5 —_—aional wane _4qutodiim —_ vpe bE Now wempaning it with 2/2 we 4 = 3x08 m/s nes ze Binge talou cig q UghE 4 * pMonodadat : ee i i ay EG t)= cel) 5 ey =e) 5 Twoek sle- a 3. > ep - Rene ye kK (2 £2) 2, 8 ove in phase Bn = K Fo are perpendicular Econplt", Suppose z points in 2 dixection {01 @_monochimotic_wave trorelling | a x direction. Find_ the sketch PF ond @. Ob © a | 2 Ai MoE. b= Bele oe Y, y B (x,4) = Bre 7 (Kacant) Bot) = 4 Eo tos(ex-wt+ 6) and B[n,t)= 2 fe cas(kx-wt 48) G | Real pont o| waves| it | tes forme} Monoch somatic. wawe # \ | AeK =O “+ propoga tion A Y0 polarization. r I, = STP SS on _ | (4) = fh Ua wl) pet polaris ation velo P ak, Prepogation wou vector ke, Fi > Nea io woe. 4 B= Ge ETN eh) > © by Jar to ight ob itl) as EF So JB) = 1 he) ane BUPA) = 1) in (RF = 5) exh) E(t) > Eo tos (R= wh 16) _——_—kEnexg _and_momentum_in_EM_ waves # ___ San e nds Be E ond @ Ne tn tt 21 bobta Bt) at ant bit C= 5 - 2 2 a Sree of mond —plom_mout. es Et = eo" 2 Bs GE ___ || sow Poyling Wet So 1 (Eni) = “ex mon ght tos. n- dineet, @ = cote? ws?(K2- wl 6)2 pT iecut an SP Enesgy-pes_tunit time pe Unit onda transp g ped ia (e) CF proof + Energy transperted_=(w) vol Uex(cAt xa) 4 I _ _ $0 E = ue —__ Momemtum density — = ——aWe generally cltal awh ang yous stignt Snlensity qd aCe Radiation presume 2 Sf tight fol on_obsoxbin hing _surfau in| Ca time 242 monemtum transfer is_aP = PAcse Radi oaton prssun_ia fp “ah = be x =| { foy_ feel “re Led ting pax | #eM aaa ECTRIC MEDIUM : _| for ¢ snorgefiecand arent rer Joss tas matin, €=0 and T=o_| You UP. 4 o> 1 9.8 i 1 oe ! For most materials MS oy *K |__Than_ for dielechic [n= J] | Boundary Conditions ¢ a po hit=G bits — Oe 1 ey |pi.at =o {88k Reflection 4 Ayo namics on_ot t.cate inbrfan_(slermal) fr AK pe oe WON Vi thdmddint Beat) = Ea _B(2,t)= B,5¢ 4 2 == By lat) ee Bex ee ag a (eke wt) 5 me iy Reflected : Ep l2,t)=For Tega) mca a Bala) ==Eek ——$ =. i mOOSC~—“—sSSSNN iil) Brommitied a Bplay = For ell 28 Ye By (zt) = fig 22 “We aes 7 = Eo glow ot 220, "= 6 2 Eox + Eon = Eot Q t=e6t > Redundant i i B= Bh! Ex —Eoe\=1 | For) A) Bi" = BS Lf Eox — For : ly rss mew yy a Bteet > mek =e —~G (Assumt) Then_| R= 28 = (For) =(ni-m2 \* |_ Reb lectivity 2B en I Te Tr = Sy /foryt= Yryne | tronsmitivity : Ty Na Eos! (mem? | . and [R+7 =\]ae; ar oe: angmited : Ft (7,4) = Ey ell “Soundary “tonditions “must_held “at all_p ‘ht eatpontatiol -factms must be Ps ke? —Aquol_ate 220 plone Sky-¥ for zso (ays x(Ke) 9 + Ke)y = (Kr) + y(kr pa ins_on_p tim flow foal Foal i g)x_s (Kr) x if yoo Ty = Kp ainde = Krsin Dy w gj rulecion [sinOr = ny | 1 aw of sinds 72 | ruhudion. = (Eow\* = x-pyt (Esa! Carp i TE Ir = Gv) / Eoryt sy = KB/2 je | Baus S v2 \ Eox lm Sei Angle =ny sinds = M7SiN OT q classmate can A aN ; —eag = ee _ ws a a | whin [Rep], thne is Go 8 a8 ER =O oh Ly BREWSTER ANGLE —_____—_——___ | =>_ain’fg = fe pe a ME ooo pepe — + - Py =p __s o-sin 6p —— _ | lap _ | Jtonog = me | prewster — ml | ANGLE “Note: & Novmal inddina 2 Sr =0" 9 wal % Grazing incidna » Sr=qo" =y_% diverges — 1 7 - (otal pejucion) Am indi L [r= 45>= 1c ee Ta = 1 V6, Eng tO 0p k | is a2 sank ————— . Jays Ly ey Bag tos Or Ty = LY, 6 Eye tos By, z. a »Similoaly V(ea8") = -v? BR = —pe a - Me a d se [Wes weve 4 | vs = pers \ | ate at? J 4 New-Itorder differential fr t ~ Serna 1 XWave solution i in_loss media. = (orders $ | Ab Fes Ey gilt? tot) cand Bn jk)= Be el(kewy | Now pitting valu i = E ae inves pee ese ake ye — ee tommlex prop — — complex __| —__we get -Rt = pew? — thew Ke = pews ipow J ___then we__aet K= 8 + i@ , Tee wlan ity? aye tN Zz IN ew/ J * 42a = BU ETP Whew) c= _|d=1_| SKIN DEPTH (distone ok whith Amp ¥ to Ye +ims) Rk Now \ = 2m yew n= ck R R ” Nl Wit, Nature solutions? 27.2289 =o 2 Pond B® me hans Hend € (2,4) = 5B, eK? (ei(kz-wh)) eat & along Bayt) = RB RY (Kz wt) x ant w ~ ne aE TEE fife gee | {anal | Hon f= 8i5— Ico E,- EF, cE G,= ge Bee __E and 8 ow_ne longer in phase. 2 [sa Se get=get >" — 2," 2h = Bae (Be) wi! iy i Ha \%e7 3 | Foy = Egg = B Eos._Hent | Eon = (8) €or WB Ubon a_perfe A tonducter: ose) ky = 9 B= - —_____tlence timer Eos, = = Fos] Eon_= ae =0 Pee kor Bp Hlomplex propoqation vector ea + tow —_ - ai i 4% Conductor Like td edt fr 2 ne ited yt of in byte b ise re Good conductor ® High ot Nee ew Bad : te we \s! 1 [> mateviod “Lumpid_¢l Rae CF Und 2A a6 phat : eenean yt +e | conduchion_curyen + tunent. aA high equ nis dic platim ent uument= nia our conduction | a U ok high marie | Jucliity fonsidiring daude mo dil, i —- ack -—) z At in subjected +p dime dipE —Et) = Re relict] We seek o 201" of form = pet tink fal waqialaag hl Substituting tuum —in_eyO = iw palu)_= file) - E(u) -G) | But we know. i, ee iepeld) w | 4__# Ehysical 8 rificonwt pees and S(t) = Re[ Fw) eM] Hinu Se fui) = wk T phase comp, con wep can ol an 046 Ho ofp ia way + whyin = hon o{w) = Fo o(w) x E(w) in tondsuctors (the ‘coision “Mss! fugit) bbe cain _aeesidhr dod modi bub tos tit 0_short hol iE dete hont_on_obpectan ity o_o Yunus at = -eE © At i Fal 4o tims dup—elechic field E(4] = Eoe We ane -iw eee Lg ging in ty @— = when ty = <¢ fa _~ ror dipole moment of ont eis -ex. = eG mw 2 + pun “polavinedion Pp Pol) = eae ane 7 Sfp MBE ae pus ophiblitg Aes Po o= sney ee & Ep mG wt tk be_pit vily €, =|+%e == ner Mo we ( aT plasma t medium in which equal amount of ¢ve ond -ve hayes on Hurt and ottost one 4n mital, fiaud tndltionFaihon classmate. vos a he inet eet ane mobile. X ay C Il+Xe = [- ne* =o Wp ont r rc WS oss; 2 | Se éy = 1 ~ wp” where | wp? = nee g 15 Wap — we me | < lame fee eed tonductors aw trongpovent +o EM wows (w>Wp) -— Logs ~# Snten sity wet 9 (T =I, 272k 4 - . Absorbtion L# Losa of Sneity 1 1 = Jot %* Now [x =2k! > In = ck Ww‘pr tan be 7¢ buk not Ny becor “ _chcsmate | eMgy travels at Wy oa au +2 -w2) ner — (we =) 2 tw? HY (wp% we) 4 yw = = Most of tht tims nT ava dally jth tae Hoare r — a —t *h niighbeurhooA_a} of _xuonane it Ahan ply 4 Couchy_jonmula or_muprackive indie 2 ir 0) Sate nea 2 Eig ae (Zine wee | Cameo wil | cos B ‘ a I ae Bo it dispersion c ne hansfosmation 2 ct'= p(tt-Bx) [ub=9 (apn) gad ds 1. x! =¥{x-pet) X= %(a'e put) yet | | bw 4! 24 yes Tee L oe = | 4 {sty PILOT [ey =f py ae ai Hf ASH ete __ Tine_atlation Tis 3 Tin nse fe tJuncth conbaction ? 4% = 4x! Moving objects axe shortened) —~ tosh tol 4 _ =:cs Yaga Vgc. syelocity addition + pallet aes Neal vs anit fh vay rt *Snyaoiant + Show tin me eel Ls = [-chst™ 4 d?] - Enogy E_= slimac?)* 4 pice —stharge + ts_acalan —————e aang fou ma_at ra i i it tand a ane me _usth’ i ot Sn lob came. charge g ig __ at stud em Re PX g 2116S 21% § Sn_Job frome, fora on change 4 is_zerp biz Ent =o and 24 ot tut 28 np Fraga 4n_movi 2 4 ith -V. ~My Jive [i -v) Levy expansion, Ji-wyee Cz L contraction ; Al = d4(v'/er) eB = —pod,v now Putting po = | Goc* E'lonutic = 23/2) 13 (feat 2M7645 ce| Comp onnts of E/E to V xemain Same and Lay 4o Vo ont cheng ane \ pavalla plate capacitor: | —_— biven de_fidds in sust frome $0, _whot_ou __f - fields _in_omothy from. Eee eee aay rl (dn_- from) ue > _fyame_s! ls a ig i ih gs i uill_be di [{_Sind_Ling Yh_Ao wil) chan ge - 0 = 0%. Oye Shel = YE) | SiR verfe™ nat Stic Te Nal_compomtnt considtx_tohari-tn fe 4p y= plant, i Aepevotion dete — Femtncted uk the field ag Sovint dipend en Hs Hint 2 ee FAA Buk now Hure_is magnitic field ins’ due Bylot Ka =» Z0vn How dow Ho B field tronsfowm 2 ame os lovers ? fox TN Pro me. $, la = neve | Gy 4 Trulabit 19 So s v Whit 0 $ [Ey = & = 9% | o &2 special toes é a 2. > . = a” a TSA =A) io sf Bo I$, un 8 2 2Y (EM Ey3) = te to ov ain V> vh, | BR Ps -v{ Ba4 = by 2) = (By 5,5) | ae a 4Mt ( Xe?-+ye*420)oe 4 (wy ,t4 22S) eee Ey = ¥,Ey, ¢ Om (xy 22) 3/2 d d Ea yee Ez = DE 4M (20844, 2 P/* 4 t By ipvers. gp re X 4144) tr - Ao = ef a a = Ys Rye ey rz Zo = 2, =R z — J [. % YR Teo (32 R2 0094 R2ain?) 8/2 = gy lie v/a) R x 4m by }-[ve> rp 3h pe [ [ue in oy? 8e tn_uniforin motion Hie field. —o. point thoge ial with UmAtanh censidtying mt teary 9 4 Bs -1 (x2) a Re fee) ch w cz Bet Ly: 2) | f Ee field of among main ce hh = Ye % U-V7 er) aind B t Ee t-wya) ok alee ESAs) veain ay ol ures (i= wt mip) 7 Re ®y | 4n hs non oulotivistic dimit (veceo2):| Bx Me 4_VxR ‘ aT) Rz Shatarionesus Bio E | Sovak tan