True and false Q

1. Mechnical ventilator is the method of using machine to help patients

to breathe normally. F
2. Supporting cardiopulmonary gas exchange is one purpose of
Mechnical ventilator. T
3. The mechnical ventilator can increasing lung volume and expiratory
lung inflation and functional residual capacity. T
4. The Patients who have received general anesthesia can not connect
with MV . F
5. Chronic stable illness such as neuro-muscular disorder, failure of
normal respiratory neuro-muscular system as poliomyelitis, chest wall
deformities and chest trauma never put on MV. F
6. Criteria used for initiation of mechanical ventilation is liver function
test and ABG. F
7. The normal value of PH is from 6.75 to 6.85. F
8. Control Ventilation mode is used for patients who are unable to
initiate a breath. T
9. In Control Ventilation mode permit to patient breathe spontaneously .
F
10. Assist-Control Ventilation mode is used for patients who can initiate
a breath but who have weakened respiratory muscles. T
11. Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation the patient can breathe
spontaneously. T
12. The mandatory breathing (ventilator) breaths are synchronized with
the patient's spontaneous breathing. F
13. SIMV is used as a primary mode of ventilation, as well as a weaning
mode. T
14. The disadvantage of the SIMV mode is that it may decrease the work
of breathing and respiratory muscle fatigue. F
15. PEEP is a positive pressure that is applied by the ventilator at the
beginning of inspiration. F
16. CPAP is the Constant positive airway pressure during spontaneous
breathing. T
17. Tidal volume: is the total volume of air inspired and expired during
normal respiratory cycles. T
18. From the common cause of high pressure alarm the patient Patient
unable to coughing. F
19. The Patient anxiety, pain or fear can cause high respiratory rate
alarm. T
20. The patient on T-piece must be observed for signs & symptoms
hypoxia. T
21. Pulmonary embolism is a total or partial obstruction of the pulmonary
artery or one of its branches by a thrombus. T
22. Taking measures to prevent blood clots in the legs will not help
protect against pulmonary embolism. F
23. The infarction is the non pathological changes which develop in the
lung as a result of pulmonary embolism. F
24. Fat embolism is a type of embolism occurs in some 90% of individual
with severe skeletal injuries. T
25. Gas bubbles with in the circulation can obstruct vascular flow and
cause distal ischemic injury. T
26. Injuries like bone fractures or muscle tears can cause damage to blood
vessels, not leading to clots. F
27.
MCQ
1) Normal value for CALCIUM mEq/L

A. 2.5-3.5
B. 3.5-4.5
C. 4.5-5.5
D. 5.5-6.5

2) Normal value for CHLORIDE

A. 85-105
B. 96-106
C. 101-124
D. 113-127

3) Normal value for MAGNESIUM

A. 0.5-1.5
B. 1.5-2.5
C. 2.5-3.0
D. 3.5-4.5

4) From the criteria for weaning:

A. The underlying cause for MV has been resolved.

B. Hydrodynamic instability.
C. Adequate respiratory muscle strength.
D. Adequate level of consciousness

5) The role of the nurse in weaning :

A. Checking arterial blood gas & vital signs.

B. Explain the purpose of weaning.
C. Encourage the patient to communicate anxiety, fear & concerns .
D. A,B & C

6) The causes of pulmonary Embolism:

A. Injury or damage
B. The over ctivity
C. Medical conditions
D. A & C