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Sodium Sulfide IS297.2001
Sodium Sulfide IS297.2001
Indian Standard
SODIUM SULPHIDE,
TECHNICAL — SPECIFICATION
(Second Revision )
ICS 71.060.50
0 BIS 2001
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Second Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized
by the General Inorganic Chemicals Sectional Committee had been approved.by the Chemical Division Council.
This standard was originally published in 1951 and subsequently revised in 1970, by reducing the limits for the
percentage of iron and aluminum compounds, sodium sulphate, sodium chloride and reducing compounds
(other than sodium sulphide and sodium hydrosulphide). Additional requirements of sodium hydrosulphide,
excess alkali and water insoluble (other than iron and aluminum compounds) were incorporated and changes
were also made in some of the methods of test and sampling procedure.
In the present (second revision) the testing procedure for determination of reducing compounds (other than
sodi urn sulphide and sodium hydrosulphide), sodium chloride, alternative method for determination of excess
alkali and the calculation given for determination of total sulphides, hydrosulphides and excess alkali have
been modified.
Sodium sulphide is widely used in tanneries, dyestuff and textile industries, and ore beneficiation. The solution
being caustic, it needs proper care in handling.
There is no 1S0 standard on this subject.This standard has been prepared based on indigenous manufacturers’
data/practices prevalent in the field in the country.
The composition of the committee responsible for formulation of this standard is given in Annex J.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value,
observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with
1S 2: 1960 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values (revise~’. The number of significant places retained in the
rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
IS 297:2001
Indian Standard
SODIUM SULPHIDE,
TECHNICAL — SPECIFICATION
(Second Revision )
1 SCOPE d) Month and year of manufacture; and
This standard prescribes the requirements and methods e) Lot number in code or otherwise to enable
of sampling and test for sodium sulphide, technical. the batch of manufacture to be traced from
records.
2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES
Table 1 Requirements for Sodium
The Indian Standards listed below contains provisions Sulphide,Technical
which through reference in this text, constitute (Clause 3.2)
provision of this Indian Standard. At the time of
publication,the editions indicated were valid. All SI Characteristic Require-Methodof
standards are subject to revision, and parties to No. ment Tes~ Ref
agreements based on this standard are encouraged to to Annex
investigate the possibility of applying the most recent (1) (2) (3) (4)
edition of the Indian Standards indicated below: i) Total sulphides (as Na2S)pereent by 60.0 A
mass, &fin
IS No. Title ii) Sodium hydrosrdphide (ss NaHS), 2.5 A
265:1993 Hydrochloric acid (@A revision) percent by mass, Max
323:1959 Rectified spirit (revised) iii) Excess alkali (ss Na2C03), pereent by 2.0 A orGIJ
mass, Max
1070:1992 Reagent grade water (third revision)
iv) Reducing compounds (other than 2.0 B
2316:.1990 Methods for preparation of standard sodium sulphide and sediurn
solution for calorimetric and hydrosulphide) (as N+203) percent
volumetric analysis (second by mass, Max
revision) @ Iron-andaluminum compounds 0.5 c
(as Fe,OJ, pereent by mass, Max
3 REQUIREMENTS vi) Sodium sulphate (as Na#OJ 1.0 D
percent by mass, Max
3.1 Description vii) Sodium chloride (ss NaCl), 1.0 E
percent by mass, Mux
Sodium sulphide, technical, shall be in the form of viii) Water insoluble (other than iron 0.25 F
flesh-coloured or dark-brown mass or flakes. It shall and aluminum compounds), per-
be soluble in water. cent by mass, Max
I)In C= of dispute volumetric method prescribed in A shall k the
3.2 The material shall also comply with the referee method.
requirements laid down in Table 1, when tested
according to the methods prescribed in Annex A to 4.2.1 BIS Certtj2cation Marking
Annex G. Reference to the relevant Annex is given in The product may also be marked with the Standard
CO14 of the Table 1. Mark.
4 PACKING AND MARKING 4.2.2 The use of the Standard Mark is governed by
the provisions of Bureau ofIndian Standards Act, 1986
4.1 Packing
and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder. The
The material shall be packed in mild steel drums. details of conditions under which the license for the
use of the Standard Mark may be granted to
4.2 Marking manufacturers or producers maybe obtained from the
Each package shall be securely closed and marked with Bureau of Indian Standards.
the following information:
5 SAMPLING
a) Name of the material;
The method of drawing representative samples of the
b) Net mass of the material; material, number of tests to be performed and the
c) Indication of the source of manufacture; criteria of conformity of the material to the
1S 297 :200.1
requirements of this specification shall be as prescribed reagent grade water (see IS 1070) shall be employed
in Annex H. in tests.
NOTE — ‘Pure chemicals’ shall mean chemica]s that do not con.
6 QUALITY OF REAGENTS
tain impurities which affect the results of analysis.
6.1 Unless specified otherwise, pure chemicals and
ANNEX A
[Table 1, SINO. (i), (ii) and (iii)]
2
IS 297:2001
3
IS 297:2001
ANNEX B
B-1 REAGENTS from A-3.1 and add 100 ml of glycerine water and 40
ml of zinc carbonate suspension to precipitate the
B-1.l Glycerine Water — approximately 5
sulphide. Allow to stand for half an hour. Filter and
percent (m/v).
wash the precipitates; collect the filtrate and washing
B-1.2 Sodium Carbonate Solution — 10 in a 250 ml iodine flask, and to this add 10 ml of
percent (m/v). standard iodine solution and 50 ml diluted
hydrochloric acid solution. Titrate the excess of iodine
B-1.3 Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate (ZnS04.7H20)
with standard thiosulphate solution. Similarly carry
Solution — 40 percent (m/v).
out a blank with same quantity of reagent and iodine
B-1.4 Zinc Carbonate Suspension —Add 200 ml of solution.
sodium carbonate solution to 100 ml of zinc sulphate
heptahydrate solution and dilute with previously boiled B-3 CALCULATION
and cooled water to 400 ml. The suspension shall be Reducing compound
freshly prepared at a week’s interval. =(~-V2)x Nx158.1x5
(as Na2 S2 Oj),
percent by mass M
B-1.5 Standard Hydrochloric Acid — approxi-
mately 1 N. where
B-1.6 Standard Iodine Solution — approximately v, = volume in ml of standard thiosulphate
0.1 N. solution consumed for blank titration,
v, = volume in ml of standard thiosulphate
B-1.7 Standard Sodium Thiosulphate Solution —
0.1 N. solution required for titration of sample;
N= normality of standard sodium thiosulphate
B-2 PROCEDURE solution; and
Transfer accurately 10 ml of prepared sample solution M= mass in g of sample in 10 ml of the pre-
pared sample solution from A-3.1 taken
for the test.
ANNEX C
[Table 1, S1No. (v)]
DETERMINATION OF IRON AND ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS
4
IS 297:2001
clear the solution from sulphur and oxidize the iron. operation till constant mass is obtained.
Boil off bromine, make alkaline with ammonia and C-3 CALCULATION
boil till vapours do not smell of ammonia and keep
for two minutes. Filter, wash the precipitate and ignite Express the mass of the residue as percentage of the
at about 1 200”C. Cool and weigh. Repeat the material taken for the best.
ANNEX D
[Table 1, S/No. (vi)]
DETERMINATION OF SODIUM SULPHATE
ANNEX E
[Table 1, S1No. (vii)]
DETERMINATION OF SODIUM CHLORIDE
5
1S 297:2001
ANNEX F
[Table 1, SINO. (viii)]
DETERMINATION OF WATER INSOLUBLES (OTHER TH~ IRON AND
ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS)
ANNEX G
[Table 1, SINO. (iii)]
DETERMINATION OF EXCESS ALKALI (ALTERNATIVE METHOD)
I
IS 297:2001
CONDENSER
CHROME
.0
~
K --
----
----
---
--
--
ABSORPTION
:;:;;E
fl
ACID
FUNNEL
50 ml -RUBBER TUBING
\/
z B,
o
i=
z
o
a
xx
Ofn
oa
WJ
cllL 0= GLASS WOOL
FIG. 1 APPARATUSFORDETERMINATION
OFEXCESSALKALI
IS 297:2001
ANNEX I-I
(Clause 5)
SAMPLING OF SODIUM SULPHIDE, TECHNICAL
H-1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS OF samples shall be taken and mixed together to form a
SAMPLING composite sample weighing approximately 200 g.
H-1.1 In drawing, preparing, storing and handling
Table 2 Scale of Sampling
the samples, the following precautions shall be
observed. (Clause H -2.2)
H-1.2 Samples shall not be taken at a place exposed Lot Size Numberof Drums
to the adverse effects of weather. to be Selected
(1) (2)
H-1.3 The sampling instrument and sample containers
UP to 25 3
shall be clean and dry.
26 to 50 4
H-1.4 Precautions shall be taken to protect the 51 to100 5
samples, the material being sampled, the sampling 101to 200 6
instrument and the containers for samples from 201 andabove 8
adventitious contamination particularly from
absorption of or contact with water and contact with,
H-4 NUMBER OF TESTS
oxygen and oxidizing agents.
H-1.5 Before taking the sample, the contents of the H-4.1 Tests for the determination of total sulphides,
selected drums shall be thoroughly mixed. sodium hydrosulphide and excess alkali shall be
conducted on each of the individual samples.
H-1.6 After filling, each sample container shall be
sealed air-tight with a suitable stopper and marked H-4.2 Tests for the remaining characteristics given in
with the relevant particulars. Table 1 shall be conducted on the composite sample.
H-1.7 The material being caustic, particular care shall H-5 CRfTERfA FOR CONFORMITY
be taken in its handling.
H-5.1 For Individual Samples
H-2 SCALE OF SAMPLING From the test results for total sulphides, sodium
H-2.1 Lot hydrosulphide and excess alkali as percent by mass,
the arithmetic mean ( Y ) and range (R) shall be
All the drums in a consignment of the material drawn computed (Range is defined as the difference between
from a single batch of manufacture shall constitute a the maximum and the minimum values of the test
lot. Each lot shall be tested separately for all the results).
requirements of this specification.
The lot shall be declared as conforming to the
H-2.2 The number of drums to be selected at random requirements of total sulphides if the value of the
from a lot depends on the size of the lot and shall be expression (x- 0.6 R) is greater than or equal to 60.0.
as given in Table 2. In the case of sodium hydrosulphide and excess alkali,
the lot shall be declared as conforming to the
H-3 PREPARATION OF TEST SAMPLES
requirements if ~ + !).6 R as calculated from the
H-3.1 Draw with an appropriate sampling instrument relevant test results is less than or equal to 2.5 and
about 100 g of sodium sulphide from different parts 2.0 respectively.
of each of the selected drums. These samples are
termed as individual samples representing the selected H-5.2 For Composite Sample
drums. These individual samples shall be kept in For declaring the conformity of the lot to the
different sample containers which shall be marked requirements of all other characteristics, the composite
with full details of sampling. sample shall satis~ the relevant requirements specified
H-3.2 Equal quantities from each of the individual in CO13 of Table 1.
8
IS 297:2001
ANNEX J
(Foreword)
COMMITTEE COMPOSITION
General Inorganic Chemicals Sectional Committee, CHD 3
Chuhwan Representing
Members
DR A. PMMANIK(Alfemafe to
Dr A. N. Bhat)
SHRIR. M. CUSSSTJI The AssociatedCement Companies L@ Mumbai
(Alternate)
SHRIS. P. GANOHE
SHRIR. C. SETHI Bharat ElectronieaLtdj Bangalore
SHIUN. RAW BNUSHAii(Alternate)
DR S. K. ROY Central Glass and Ceramics Reaeareh”Institute,Calcutta
SHSIP. KUNDU(Alternate)
DR J. S. RSKHI DevelopmentCommissioner,Small Scale khratrisNew Delhi
SrrruR.C. SHARMA Deprutment ofIndtirrl PoIieyandpromotion, MiniatryofIndustri~
New Delbi
%nu A. K. CHATTSRD(Alternate)
StrruP. JAYARUNIARAN DirectorateGeneral of Supplii and D_~ New Delhi
SHRIN. K. KAUSHAL(Alfermrfe)
SHRIA. K. DASCUFTA ~NititeL@V_
SHRIB. S. MSHTA(,4/tema/e)
SHrGK. A. ABOULKHADIR Federation
ofAssociations
ofSmallIndustries
ofhtdi~NewDelhi
DR K. N. MATHUR Geological SurveyofbdiiCsleutta
DR SUBHASH
CHANDRA
(A/fernare)
DR P. G. PRAOHA~ GoMenChemicals L@ Mumbai
SHIUP. L BHAGAT(Alternate)
SHRIR. S. VYAS The DharrsmsiMorarji Chemical Co L@ Ambernath
SHRIH. VAMASRAO (Alternate)
DRP. C. GUPTA lndian ChemiedaManufachuera’AaaneiatiorrjCalcutta
KUMAR
SHIUSURENDER (Akrnale)
REPRESWATIVS IndianGil Corporation Ltd (Refineries and pipelines Division), New Delhi
SHSIG. M. RAO Indian Bureau of M&a, Nagpur
SHRIS. R. BHAISARS(Ahernote)
SHJUA. K. DAS BOC India L@Calcutta
(Akrnafe)
SHRIR. BHArTACTiAIUEE
SW R P. KHA\XA Ministry of Deferw @GQA), Pune
DR A. K.-SAR.MGI(Alternate)
DR S. K. KArcm Ministry ofDefence (R & D), Delhi
DR R. K. SETHI(Ahemote)
DR S. H. IQBAL NationalChemieal Laboratory,prrne
(Alternate)
DR C, GOPIX.ATHA~
DR B. B. PAL National Test HorraeiCakutta
(Alternate)
SHRIA. K. CHAKRAVARN
SHRIS. C. GULATI Oil and Natural Gas Commission, Debra Durr
DR (SHRIMATI)
LAXM KANTTSAM Indian tnstitute ofChemicalTeAnology,Hydembad
DR R. M. BH.4TSAGAR Projeets and DevelopmentIndia L~ Sindri
SHRIP. R. DESAI Sarabtil M Chemicals,Vadodanr
DR A. N. SO.W (Alternate)
SHRIP. K. KAIC_KER Shriram Institute for Industrial Research, Delhi
SHWIATILAXNURAWAT(Alternate)
DR T. C. PATEL Tata Chemicals Lt& Mumbai
SHFUR. P. PATHAK(A//emate)
SHRIC. R. SAN-THA~AKRJSHNAN T.C.M. Ltd, Metturdam
SHING. ETHIRAJ(Alternate)
(
9
Is ~97 :2001
(Continuedfiom page 9)
Members Representing
DRR V. JASRA Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Bhavnagar
DK P. M. OZA(Alternate)
SHRIV.
B. SONI Union Carbide of India Lt& Mombai
SHRIA. K. CHAKRAWARTY
(Afternate)
DR R. S. RMAIXWALAN, DkectorGenersd, BIS (Ex-a-cioA4embe8
Director (Chem)
Member-Secretary
SHRIR P. SmGH
Deputy Director(Chem), BIS
10
Bureau of Indian Standards
BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 to promote
harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods
and attending to connected matters in the country.
Copyright
BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form
without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of
implementing the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations.
1
‘+
Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publications), BIS.
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to.the latest issue of
‘BIS Catalogue’ and ‘Standards: Monthly Additions’.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc : No. CHD 3 (670).