Ooliveboard Data ; Interpretation Decoded AComplete Guide for DI and Data Sufficiency | for Prelims and Mains SPECIAUEDITIO For all Bank & Insurance (aT (SBI PO, IBPS PO, RBI Grade alee Vee ] Xone ae o4 late) Sa Te eesoe PEF ee Bo Table of Contents Chapter 1 - Introduction to Data Interpretation & Arithmetic Concepts..... seetioi ‘Basic Charts Chapter 2 - Bar Graphs Chapter 3 ~ Line Graphs... Chapter 4 - Pie Charts Chapter 5 (a) - Venn diagram based Caselets... Chapter 5 (b) — Paragraph based Caselets... Chapter 6 - Tabular DI. Chapter 7 - Radar D1 (Spider Charts) c— eae “Section If=Data Analysis Chapter 8 - Data Comparison... Chapter 9 ~ Data Sufficiency _ Section IIT - Mains level Data Int ee Chapter 10 - Mixed Graphs Chapter 11 ~ Arithmetic D1... Chapter 12 - Advanced Level Charts ~ Part I Chapter 13 - Advanced Level Charts - Part Il... Practice Set 1 Practice Set 2Plas Interpretation peciiec aad : Chapter 1 ~ In! Weta Concepts. naertaning nd anaiaing GA. A108 wa gp reencioneterato caren. SMa gmat waranies: Dale ici NEANS Bras ate paneer ma eespect 12 ONT ib get meannat erate abi wil later Be aSCUSSEM IO TEBLEG hapten anyone of te given fore the ven dala ‘Data can be represented .DAR GRAPIE cn date ( represented In the form of vertteat ang in when data 181 is atype of chat graph oF av cha iatreciangutar bs IT, Line crarit vs une ena in typ of hart hat eaplaya data os 2 series of Ld CINE (MAPLE) conveceg ‘Atpe graph IIT, Pre Cuan sectors and each sector represents the data value, Distrivution ie In ple chart, a ple(erce) is divided Irto ae the ple chart can bo either percent wise of degree Ww! 1V. Casever CCasetets can be divided Into two types = 1. VENN DIAGRAM BASED In Venn diagram, all possible logical relation between a finite sot of data values Is defined. In these types of easelet there Is overiap between 2 oF more than 2 types of data values. 2. PARAGRAPH BASED Parayaph based cree are 9 form of raw data rearecentation in paragraph(s) In whlch varias varbes are mentioned and the interrelationships between them Is provided. - V. Tasutar DI Intersection of rows and col erect lume in the table 1s known a5 cell and In table chart data Is represented In VI. Sp1ver Cuarts (RADARS) Aaolcer chart or Racar graph Gimerona nae ora, ASB OF WED chart Is graphical method more inan tree ene of representing data values In two VIT. Mixeo Cuarts #3 chart a combi nse 2 # OMDINAlON of two oF more than : {han (wo charts of any type such as: Bar graph, Line Ora vinx, ANTTMMETIC Concepr Basep Dr mins IMBretstan can be on alga on, Profit loss pxture thmer te, "IC topies such as: Time and work, Speed distance time,QOolivevoara - PERCENTAGES Fercent means parts ger 100. In mathemale, » percent Is 8 number or ratio evpressed out of 100 and te ‘often denoted by symbol '%". Safe = resend Oo AND 20 For example: 24% ls equivalent to "24/100" er"0.24'. Final value -tetial val ercent change = [ital value - Intial valve), fs = [ ins vote "209 rit percent change Is positive (+) that indicates value Is increasing (Final value Iz more than initial valve). “Ht percent cnange Is negative (-) that Incicates value fe decreasing (Final value fos tha Initial value), Ratros In mathematics, rato Is the quantitative relationship bets quontiies, I Insieates how ve relationship between two quontiles, I Indlates how many time the fist quantity contains secona quantity. Its reprezented using tne cuion's wetmen ema aunties ort can also be represented in traction, = rae ve “ First value Ratio = First vatue: Second vatue = First value Secona value for example: in »rocm numberof males ate 5 and numberof females are 7, So, ratio between males and female 5 5: 7 or 5/7. AVERAGES ‘An average is a single value that represents a group of quantities. Average valve reprevents the central Value of a group of numbers which Is ealculated by dividing the sum of all te numbers by totam! numbers taken Into consideration, ‘Sum of value of all the number severe Total numbers For example: A student scores 45, 5, 40,25 and 20 ve aitferent subjects of an exam, then average mark obtained by im inthe exam = $52 55240+35+20, 195 | yy Example 1: Table given shows the strength of boys In a class at four different years: [Years | Number of boys 2001 [120 2002 | #0 2003 | 125 2004 | 105 £2. 2s 120-89) 09 $2); Si = Speed of first vehicle ‘St = Speed of second vehicle For example: A person covers distance Dy" with speed'S, and distance ‘Os’ with speed ‘Sy, then average os ‘Speed of the person = oe 5° 7 wow OliveBoard.comoe Oolivevoarg 23,5, on = 25152. Ds, then average speed of the person = Sie + Spectal case: When Dy BOATS & STREAMS If the speed of boat or swimmer in still water (not flowing) of river Is, |s*y’ keh, then: Case 1: When the boat or swimmer Is travelling known as upstream flow: “x krnyh and speed of stream of aver 1 agalnst the speed of stream (ogdinst the Now of river) i Upstream speed = Speed of boat/swimmer In still water ~ Speed of stream = (x - y) Gage 2: vinen the boat or swimmer is traveling along the speed of stream (along the Now of river) ig known as downstream Now: Downstream speed = Speed of boat/swimmer In still water + Speed of stream = (x + y) When Upstream speed and Downstream speed Is given, then; instream speed «Upstream speed _[(x +) + Speed of boat/swimmer in still water = Downstream speed + Upstream speed a ) 4 3 myn Seed ostream « Bewrsrexm seed-Uosteam speed [O4-VI-(*-YI] 4g, TRAINS Pdceandg "24 eran meters running with speed km/h crosses 8 standing person oroten Peeconas! wee ve(3) * Speed 15 glven In km/h so we should change in into m/s by multiplying "5/18 orem then 2 train of fength'h' meters running with speed ‘s km/h crosses a stationary train or bridge OF platform of tength 'ls' int’ seconds: onesree() simultaneous performance Involving the efficiency of an individual oF K, Let tim a oy Bective, then time teen ey tHe la: formu Person A and B to do a. certain Aw and ‘B' days “ertain piece of work is ‘A’ days of them together to do that work anion ee days can be calculated . ---——_____ _4Oolivevoars ome Important concests related to time and wart ‘Total work = Total persons * Total line Seeork +R ean dO 9 piece of work INT" days 20, b's Ledey work wit be 2 stan - Viork - Hour formu w> YOM. Co nseare Gre Constant where: Mm tlumber of persone D = Number of dove HW = Total hours per day W's Amount of work For example: If 4; man can do V1, work in Dy days wort 1 em, Ws In days worving Hy hour pes cag, ore I9 Os evs working Hi hour per day ane My men ean 9 Ws wes Ost. MOH ve Etriclency » tor Time taken «=k Timewaven Freeney “Hato of time taken by person to B to do. work sx: , then ae of tei effcency wil be vex. PIPES AND CISTERN Gran outien t"8 102 129k oF cistern, IIs used to il oF empty the tank; aecordingy it seated an inlet {8 hours respectively while third For example: Two inlet pipes alone can fill the tank in“&’ hours and all the three pipes together to fil the utlet pipe atone can empty that tank in“C: hours and tine ween tank Is "T’ hours can be caleulate ae Ati o2 Re CT MIXTURE AND ALLIGATION © mixed together, then 8 mixture is formed and alligation is a "se ingredients are mixed to form 3 mixture, Winen two or more than two ingredients ‘rule that allows us to find that in which ratio the: ule of aligation = If two ingredients are mixed, then, Quantity of cheaper _ Price of desrer—tean price Quantity of dearer" Mean price - Price of cheaper The pictorial representation of the above formula: Let price of cheaper = ¢ Price of dearer = ¢ Mean price = m 4 c m Here, Cheaper quantity: Dearer quantity = (4 ~ m):(m-¢) Aemovt and nepacemen of mre Te ae resi neo ogee wth sane mi! put 2nd this process Is repeated total 'n’ times, then amount of pure ingredients left in the mixture is eth MENSURATION Mensuration Is the branch of mathematics which deals with the study of different geometrical shapes, thelr ‘areas and volume. Mensuration means It Is an act of measurement of geometrical shapes.6 Oliveboary 2: (dimensional) mensuration: + of two-dimensional shapes such as rectangle, sqy 2:0 mensuration deal with the area and perimeter ov, Tibage and leet seam eS aT ‘shapes fae mea 1 snignt-bare oi Triangle zs=(@rPt) | y= J chelgntsbase = 5 oJ or a= \SS-HS-S-H 4 Square [ are jlograrm SST) ae ah = Bh Rhombus z sa ae adr rapes sewvbeer 2b eae a Circle @) Setar beat Semele < Sarin? CTD iy a= dae Crear Ring wR Py S=5a T 5 as 2 fs 2 S=6a | re real e Fr Some Prise Later Total Volur3-D (dimensional) mensuratio 3: mensuration deal with the volume and surface area of three- cone, cylinder and sphere ete. iilalatilee Bo iveboard dimensional shapes such as cube, cubeld, ‘Shapes Figure Curved/Lateral surface | Total surface | Volume (V) area (CSA/LSA) area (TSA) tube tsa Daa TSA > Go? [Vea a Cubola 2 isa= Ber ap TSR= Deby | V=abe é ‘Sphere a CAE ane Hemisphe: = 2m TS phere CSRS Ta 13h vow Cylinder A CaS Bah Or er CI {hr Tone CSA al TaSmsn] Ld ve dah ‘ ere 3 \ Conical oS CASRID TSk= wR |V Frustum s= Fon 4 nF one Be +m +R) ‘Some of the other formulae we must know: Prism: LX Lateral surface area = Perimeter of Base * Height Total surface area = Lateral surface area + 2 * Base area Volume = Base area ~ Helght= Leperimeter of base” stant height 2 Fre (Wepends on the shape of Base, re area + Base area Lateral Surface Ares here itis square) sik ight |= Sa MBs es © tae sre Nouine» +B aes* hah ‘Trapexold: 7 \d formula to calculate lateral surface area, total surface area and ‘Trapezeld Is 8 special case of prism an: volume Is same as that of prism. Parallelepiped: a Paralfelepiped Is also a special case of prism and formula Surface area and vohimna is samme os that of prio to calculate lateral surface area, total surface reat IY rahe a é\ Surfece area = ia? Volume = 2 6 Se beQOolivevoara Section I — Basic Charts6 Slivevoarg ‘Chapter 2 = Bar Graphs re equidistant fcom one another. The neight of abi {A bar chart Isa collection of bars which 2 se} nid lent of a B recalls 9 provides the valu of tne particu ‘ertlcal bar) and length of 9 barn case of Tepresented by the bar. The wid of Colours, shades and dashes are vsed in bars to arerentat Heer ic ussiy present to explain which colour oF pattern Hear aay asked In exominations are explained further Types oF BAR CHARTS J. SINGLE DAR CHART WITH POSITIVE VALUES? ‘mie following bar chart represents the number of students In efferent standards of a schoo Numbor of students srineasegr | 73s of heart 22) 9 only present for cleo resent : ne between the variables being reper terent sa oe temts ach daa. Te ae teas A ye ot 20 Ree : | 10 a : = eS ae = Se lo StandardI Standard II Standard I StandardIv Standard V | Number of students ‘The darker horizontal lines are primary qridlines and the lighter ones are secondary gridlines. The primary aridiines correspond to values written on the vertical axis such as 10, 20, 30 etc. Since, there are S secondary gridlines for a difference of 10, each increment of secondary gridline has value the number of students in standard III Is 56. II, SINGLE BAR CHART WITH BOTH POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE VALUES? This type of bar chart usually deals with profit and loss, a loss Is represented by negative value, The following Is the data regarding the profits and losses made by six companies for the 2004-0 2. For example, financial yea" se 7 te al 7Profit/Loss a CE Company & Company 8 Conany €caredy D cobaly © compen e Profit/loss(InRs crores) So, company D makes @ loss of Rs 4.4 croles and compony F makes a profit of Rs 1 crore. III. Compounn Bar CHART: In 2 compound bar graph data about two of more categories of the same data is given. For example, cata about the number of students can be given as the number of male and female stacents, Tolllustrate further, following 1 the asta regarding the number of vehicles(2-nheclers snd 4-wheeers) in 4 parking lots(a, 8, C and D) 35, 30 25 20 1s = = A 8 c . O2-wheelers 04-wheelers So, difference between the number of 2-wheelers and 4-wheelers in parking lot B = 30-20 = 10 ‘Similery, sumber of vehicles In parking lot C =2 6 46 15 woww.OliveBoard.comBe VeROatg Iv, STACKED BARE de but one upon anoth o sare not given sided by side but one upon another. For exams) tna stacked bat, the er ne Jos are nok greene in 4 companies In each particular department.” the fotiowing Is the data 1600 1400 1200 8 3 8 2 8 8 2 8 8 Number of employees 400 200 Pp Q R s Companies @Marketing OTech Operations Others So, number of employees in operations in company P = 800 - 440 = 360 Number of employees in tech in company S = 540 - 420 = 120 V. 100% STACKED BAI The as a percentage of the "MOM joys form of 100% stacked Der wnt than before) In a 100% stacked bar, the values are given in a particular category employee department data in 4 companies can also be given in the f [Note the values of the number of employees in each department is differe!) Ooclivevoara mee || 100% | 90% | 80% 70% | 60% | |! so% | 40% 30% 10% 0% P Q R s | Marketing GTech GOperations Others || 21tne number of employees in company Rls G00, numberof employees in tech in camsany R = (25 ~ 5)% or 600 = 120, Ifthe number of employees in others in company Sis 180, tote! number of employees In company S 190"100/(100~ 60) = #50 VI. HORIZONTAL BAR CHART: Its the same as normal bar charts with the only difference in the fact that data is represented in horizontal bars and the values are calculated on the horizontal avis. For example, fet us take the data about the number of care owned by 5 families: Number of cars Gupta farnty Singh family (Wishes family Sharma family Tiwari fariy | 2 | stiumber ofcars | All the variations that can be done in vertical bar charts can be done in the same way in 2 horizontal bar chart. Mostly in examinations, single bar charts are asked in prelims. Mains examination deels with more than fone bar chart or a bar chart with another type of graph. For now, we will see how data is represented in 2 bar charts.6 Clivevoar, fa Pe) Le BAR TY! . ART: (SEM Ov by 5 atsmen and tNe #8000 Bar graph ina ma os score Bar chi hows the number ef THAN ONE \S bar chart shows VII. MoRE ins The secon fhe 5 batsmen er of matches la | | sy anoee The frst bar g shows the num matches ployed Dhiras TE 54 Chand Bishal Ashis. 60 There are ives the data about VIII. More THAN ONE Bag CHARTS! dan*Pl2ls, each having 3 types of the percentage ‘hart gives the data ats — of people In each hospital ut the number of patients i be calculated, (ComPounp Bar TYPE) 70 Ww rk TS 60 — 55 $— — 45 40 35 30 25 30 15 10 oN SS N : Ashis Bishal ‘Chand Dhiraj Ekant | SNumber of matches played | ‘Total runs scored by Ashis = 48°50 = 2400 Total runs scored by Bisnol = aeo6 = Ses ‘Similarty, total runs ‘Scored by all of them can rest bar chart People: Doctors, Patients and Workers. The first ‘ond the that are Doctors and Patients and In each hospital.QOolivevoara c @Doctors Workers e For Hospital A, Number of patients = 90 Percentage of patients In hospital A = 100 ~ 20 ~ 35 = 45% So, Number of people In hospital A = 90°100/45 = 200 So, Number of doctors in hospital A = (20/100)*200 = 40 Number of workers in hospital A= 200 - 90 ~ 40 = 70 Similary, the values forall other hospital can be calculated Sets can’also contain 3 bar graphs and al of them are of different types.Solved Examples Directions [1 to 5]: Stus |: Study the following graph carefully to answer the questions that fa Number of Soldiers reeruted (in thousands) in Uiee diferent forces In sh diferent yasey mArmy “Airforce #Navy 8 led (In thousands) 2005 = 2006 «= 2007-2008 Years = Numbor of soldiors roct 1@ bar graph is tabulated below as follows. Year [army _ [Airforce | Navy 2005 |15,000 [10,000 [5000 2006 | 25,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 2007 [45,000 [20,000 [35,000 2008 | 30,000 [45,000 | 0.000 2009 [75,000 _|50,000_|#0,000 2010 [85,000 ]90,000_| 50,000 Total | 2,75,000 | 2,25,000 | 1,50,000 1. What was the average number of soldiers recruited in the Navy over all the years together? 2) 25,000 b) 24,000) 2,400 ¢) 28,000 e) None of these Solution: Total number of soldiers recruited in Navy= 1,50,000 Average number of soldiers recruited in the navy 1,50,000/6=25000 2. Number of soldiers recruited in Navy in the year 2009 was what percentage in the year 20067 a) 140 b) 150 ) 160 4) 180 e) None of these Solution: umber of soldiers recruited in Navy in 2009 Is 40,000 Number of soldiers recruited in Army in 2006 is 25,000 Required percentage is 40,000/25,000 X 100=160% = 20 of soldiers recruited Ia AY Pe. oFOociivevoara 3. If 30 percent of soldiers recruited In Air force In the year 2010 were females then what Is the number of ‘males recruited in Air force in that year? 2) 63,000) 6,300 ©) 61,000 g)3,100——_e) None of these ‘solution: Number of soldiers recruited In Airforce inthe year 2010 = 90,000 Number of males is, (80,000 X 70)/100=63000 4, what was the respective ratio between the number of soldiers recruited for Alr force in the year 2005 ‘and the number soldiers recruited in Army in the year 2009? a) 215 b) 5:13 ) 2:17 ) 15:4 €) None of these Solution: Required ratio = 10,001 '5,000 = 2:15 5. Wihat was approximate percentage decrease in number of soldiers recruited in Army in the year 2008 as compared to the previous year? 2) 20 b) 23, ©) 38 230 33 Solution: Percentage decrease = (45000-30000)/45000 x 100=33% Directions [6 to 10}: Study the following graph carefully to answer the given questions. Number of candidates qualified to appear for an examination over three years, 2012, 2013, 2014 from five school 800 700 500 400 300 200 100 %2012 +2013 x2014 ‘Schools/years [2012 | 2013 2014 Total Pe 7220 [360 140 720 q 240 [180 260 650 R 200 240 320 760 s 260 320 160 740) T 280 240 180 700 Total 1200 130 060 3600ry OO 22 From School T the students selected for interview in 2012 = (280% 45)/100 X2/3 = 84 ce, Total number of students selected for Interview from School P and'T together = 22 + 84 = 106: Hen option a.ee Oolivevoara 25000 GY 10000 Z Z s000 Y Z ° Zi ‘SOLUTION 12. In May, expenditure of A and D are more than thelr savings. If A gives 56% of his savings Into charity 2nd D gives 65% of his savings Into charity, then what Is the ratlo of remaining amount saved by Ato Femaining amount saved by D In May? 2) 76:55) 6: 37) 4) 10: 7 ) 88: 49 ‘Solution: In May: Savings of A = (40000 - 20000)/2 = 10000 ‘Then, remaining amount saved by A = (100 - 56)% of 10000 = 4400 ‘And, savings of D = (32000 - 18000)/2 = 7000Oolivervog, 0 ‘= (100 65)% of 7000 = 2450 1g amount saved D) a0: 2450 = ; vecven etn the rtlo 24: 15: 13 respectively. IB saves Rs. 23995 10 in Maren, April and May ore in the CNS TE ene of his total savings In Apis 'e) 63% “Then, remainin Therefore, ratte = 2a eer : Sac eann eg ees te Spot sro 04720 oan 220951900 Expencitore of ‘March 13000x 24/13 = 24000 See ate e.g Tneretore, percentage = (12000/21000) x 100 = 54 PI Shreniture of C in March taken together? Fe et anure of € In Apel = Rs. 8 = savings of Cin March ‘us Savings of En Apri b Then, expenditure of € in March = 46/5 Now's rb = 40000 324000 -b And, 9 + (40/5) = 42000 Then, a= (2410000 - 0)/5 9000 = bs (210000 ~ 35)/S b = 30000 ‘Therefore, average of savings of E In April and expenditure of Cin March taken together = (3000's 4 x 30000/5)/2 = Rs.27000 14, In April, only savings of A and D are less than thelr expenditure, then total expenditure of all given employees taken together in April are approximately what percent of their savings in same month? 2)87% ——-b) 90% ©) 78% 4) 81% e) 84% Solution: In Aprils ‘Savings of A = (40000 - 10000)/2 = 15000 Expenditure of A = 40000 - 15000 = 25000 Savings of 8 = (36000 + 6000)/2 = 21000 Expenditure of 8 = 36000 - 21000 = 15000 Savings of C = (42600 + 14000)/2 = 28000 Expenditure of C = 42000 - 28000 = 14000 Savings of D = (32000 - 8000)/2 = 12000 Expenditure of D = 32000 - 12000 = 20000 Savings of E = (48000 + 12000)/2 = 30000 Expenditure of € = 48000 - 30000 = 18000 Then, total savings = 15000 + 21000 + 28000 + 12000 + 30000 = 106000 Total expenditure = 25000 + 15000 + 14000 + 20000 + 18000 = 92000 ‘Therefore, percentage = (92000/106000) x 100 = 87% (approx.) ed byt 5. In June, 45% savings of C are given to his two daughters and remalning Rs.6930 5 0462 77 E's expenciture are Rs.7400 more than savings of C in June, then what isthe respect" expenditure of C to the savings of Ein June? 24110 b)a3s42- "ey 15:14 d)19;18 —e) 21: 20 Solution Inne: vings of C = 6930 x 100/55 = 1260 = 12600 Then, expenditure of C = 42000 - 12600 = 29400 The abov Based on 1. Fora: Previous. 2) Minute 9) Minute 2. For me entire pe ay 3. The te entire pe 2) 17.2% 4.The se period? 2) Mazza 5. By why Slice In 2 a) tose Now, expenditure of © = 74 100 + 12600 = 20000 Thera S2vings of E = 48000 - 20000 = 28000 refore, ratio = 29400: 28000 = 21: 20Oolivevoara [ Practice Yourself ‘| Directions [1 to 5): 120 100 80 60 | 40 20 2010 2011 2012 2013 “Mazza -Frooty ‘Slice Minute Maid ty of Mumbai. All the sales figures are in crores. 2014 ‘The above graph shows the sales of 4 beverages in the city Based on this data, answer the following questions: 2. For a single year, which brand showed the highest increase In percentage sales compared to the Brevious year? And in which year? 2) Minute Maid, 2011 b) Mazza, 2012 ¢) Stice, 2012 ¢) Minute Maid, 2014 e) Frocti, 2013 2. For Mazza, for how many years was the yearly sales more than the average sale of Mazza during the entire period? ay b)3 4 a2 es 3. The total sales for Slice, as @ percentage of total sales for all the 4 brands taken together, during the entire period was: 4) 18.2% ©) 19.5% 2)17.2% —b) 18.9% ——€) 17.6% 4. The sales for which company, increased every year from 2010 to 2014, relative to previous year, In this, Period? a) Mazza) Frooty —¢) Slice. d) Minute Maid e) None of these 5. By what percentage was the average sales of Frooty over the entire period greater than the sales of Slice in 20117 2) 104.4% — b) 89.6% 101.8% —d) 100.6% —e) 102.4%————_ Ww Oe Cboarg ~~ srt egy aaron tmnt ote tng 780 764 Wy c oy Ew i 546}, 540} ss i GZ gi WG Zi GZ) BZ) Zi WZil WZ GN Z\\' Gi Zi WZi BZ) Qi WZ" BZ 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 mEast-West line “North-Eastern line 1“ South-Western line 6. Find the Increase In the total number of passengers travelling in east-west line and north-eastern line from 2008-2009 to 2012-2013? a) 3.57lakh b) 3.56lakn c)3.55lakh —d) 3.58lakn _@) None of these 7. What Is the ratio of the total number of passengers travelling in north-eastern line and east-west line in 2009-2010 to the number of passengers travelling in east-west line and south-western line in 2012-20137 a) 12:31 b) 21:35 ) 31:50 4) 33:45, ‘e) None of these 8. What Is the approximate percentage increase In the number of passengers using the all three lines from 2008-2009 to 2012-20137 | 2) 56.2% bv) 55.4% —c) 58.2% —d) 56.9% _e) None of these | 9. In which year the difference between the number of people travelling in north-eastern line and south- western line was the highest? 8) 2008-2009 b) 2012-2013 c) 2010-2011 d) 2011- 2012 e) None of these | 10. What Is the ratio of the number of passengers travelling In east-west line and north-eastern line in 2009-2010 to the number of passengers travelling in north-eastern line and south-western line in 2011- 1 a) 21:19 b) 15:17 ©) 31:38 ) 17:43 e) 53:39 ©ed la Get Unlimited Cho = Choose Oliveboard's All New Learning Platform @ when to study ® what to stuay ® From whom to study Live Courses for Bank, SSC, Railway Examsey Oolivevoara Directions [11 to 16]: Following graph shows income and expenditure on 7 Bollywood movies in year 2017 (In crores). (Note: Percentage profit = ((Income -Expenditure)/Expenditure) x100%) Income and expenditure in crores Padmaavat Tiger Zinda Fukrey Golmaal Judwaa2 Baadshaho Toller Ek Prem Katha Hal ‘Agaln "Income + Expenditure 11. What Is average of numerical value of percentage profit on movie having highest percentage profit and that on movie having 2” highest percentage profit? a) 187.5 b) 127.5 ¢) 157.5, 4) 107.5 ) Other than above 12. What is the percentage profit calculated on Judwaa 2 and Baadshaho together? a) 18,125%. b) 25.25%. c) 28.125%. d) 38.5%. _e) Other than above. 13. What is the ratio of profit on Padmaavat and Tiger Zinda hai together to the profit on Fukrey and Golmaal Again together? a) 8: 7. b) 7: 5. 8:9. 4) 8:5. e) None of the above 14. Profit on Judwaa 2 is what percent of profit on Toilet Ek Prem Katha? a) 72.22% b) 61.11% ¢) 83.33% 4) 80.5% — e)70.5% 115, What is the average profit on all 7 movies together? a) Rs.75 Crore. 'b) Rs.70 Crore. ©) Rs.73 Crore. 4d) Rs.81 Crore. e) Other than above 16. What is the percentage profit calcuated on Tiger Zinda Hai, Fukrey, Judwaa 2 and Toilet Ek Prem Katha all together? 2) 1162.% ») 1262.% ©) 1055% a) 1224 % e) Other than above2) 9% Surplus Defict = Import - Export 1 ‘Surplus and Deficit must be positive. Surplus ‘%Deicit = (Deficit/Import)" 100% 20. What Is the difference Imports of all countries except USA? [17 to 21}: Folfo Export - Import {Surplus/Import)* 100% 1 Deficit Is negative, Bo Veboar, on ing ber chart shows the Expert and Import of 5 countries for 2016, wing bar cl it means there Is a positive surplus, Export and Import i ( < __¢ 3 Y 31500 = Z Broo 7 GY ad 2 500 oy 5 =§Z—-GZ Hongkong USA 127x-7y? 2)3624—b) 3642 ¢) 3622, 18. How much the sum of %Surj a) 25% b) 26.1% —¢) 26.5%. 19, If all countries are con: b)9.28% ——c) 10% 2) $275 billion b) $300 billion 24.11, In 2017, the Sy zing the same, what will be the new by 1:4 16 = V7 India China u Country Germany =Export + Import 17. If the percentage contribution of Export from USA and Hong Kong out of total Exports from all countries Is x% and the percentage contribution of Import In China and UK out of total Imports in all countries Is y%, what Is the value of ) 3660 ©) 3600 4) 27% e) 27.2% sidered, what Is the total % Deficit? 4) 8.56% —@) 10.22% ©) $260 billion 4) $350 ballon ts w,.'¢ Deficits of Hong Kong and USA became their respective %Surpluses with ImpO" ratlo of the Exports of Hong Kong to the Exports of USA? 4) 2:7 €) 3:8 ‘plus of China and Germany less than the sum of % Deficit of India and UX? e between the average Exports of all countries except Hong Kong and the averos ) $375 bition o suQOolivevoars Directions [22 to 26]: The following bar chart shows the marks scored by 5 students In different subjects. The number given In the brackets show the total marks for that exam. | Marks Distribution | S e 8 vie | via & | 8 n& R Bd | ee =n =| B ee 22] 8 | a | 0 Bea | ole | ails ele elle Physics (100) English (50) Hindi (80) Economies (100) History (100) "Komal /Osheen =Sonali mDivya «Mayanka 22. What Is the average percentage of marks scored by all students In Hindi? 8) 54% b) 54.5% —c) 55% d)S5.5% ©) 56% 23. Komat's total marks across all exams Is what percentage more than that scared by Divya across all exams? 8) 74.98% —b) 76.47% —¢) 77.23% — d) 78.14 2) 79.28% 24, What Is the total percentage of marks obtained by Osheen across all exams? (Total percentage = 100 x total marks scored/total marks) 2) 68.4% — b) 68.9% 69.3% —«-d) 69.7% 8) 70.1% 25. The total marks obtained by all In Physics Is what percentage more than the total marks of all In Economics? 9) 12.39% —b) 12.45% —¢) 12.51% —) 12.56% —€) 12.61% 26. Which of the following Is correct? 2) Divya scored the lowest percentage of marks. ) Sonali scored highest percentage of marks ©) The difference between the total no of marks b/w Sonall & Komal Is 2 4) The marks scored by Osheen In Physics Is less than the avg marks scored by all of them In Physics ©) None of the above6 Olive boa, hows the percentage break-up of a person’ a yraph sI following bar Grn "nind the following questions. Salary trom tions [27 t0 30}: The f 5 Dicoctions [26:5 withthe given information, On | 100 Percentage breakup In Years “Saving =Charity *Personal expenses 27. If the ratio on Charity In the year 2013 and 2015 are In the ratio 7 : 5. Then what is the ratio of personal expenses In the year 2013 and 2015 ? 2) 185: 112 b)357:128 c)77:112 4) 112: 77 _ e) None of these 28. if every year there Is an increase of 50% in monthly salary as compared to previous year's monthly salary then what Is the ratio of saving in 2014 to the charity in 2012 7 3)81:88 b)88:81 c)48:41 d) 41:48 —_e) None of these 29. If the total salary in 2011 is 13 lakh and the total salary in 2013 is 30 (10/13)% more than that of 2011 the find the total amount for the personal expenses and saving together (in Rs.) in 2013 ? a) 1515000 Rs. b) 1431000 Rs. c) 1512000 Rs. d) 1428000 Rs. e) None of thest 30. If the Charity in 2014 is 3/5" of the saving in 2015. what Is the approximately total personal expense: in 2014 and 2015 together if tatal personal expense in 2015 Is Rs. 160,000. 8) 198550 Rs. b) 189250 Rs. ¢) 207173 Rs. d) 191000 Rs. e) 205140 Rs-Q@olivevoara eT rections [1 to 4]: An IT compony conducting a hiring process, the candidates categorized Into fresher's case crenced hove Doan Schedule forthe inervew for te four poston = Content Waiter, Photoshop, SGhware developer and Tech Support. Below the graph gives te detals ofthe no. of candidates coming S2fmarew ine week and the second bar graph gives the percentage ofthe fresher canaldates among the {Gta eandidates coming on the respective days. Number of candidates coming for an interview ina week 250 200 a0 a so pes Ae . goes WE Wg = Met GZ ys Zu WZ WZ 2 WZ ge 100 ga Z ——| G 2 Z ge = Z. Ze WZ 2 WZ g- ee Ze Zoe Z so IZ Zoe WZ 8 WZ. Ba Zeige Ze Z. > EZ. Ze UZ 8 WZ Ze sContent Writer “Photethop Software Developer Tech Support | Percentage of tresher candidates among the total candidates coming onthe | respective days saturday Friday | / Thursday || | Wednesday } | } Monday I} i 11. On which day ts the percentage change In the number of fresher candidates coming for an Interview the Highest with respect to the previous day? a) Tuesday b) Wednesday ¢) Thursday 4) Friday —e) Saturday 2. On Wednesday, if the ratlo of no. of male to no. of female candidates Is 4:5 and 2:1 for fresher and {iverienced candidates respectively coming for an Interview, then by how much percent the experlenced femate candidates coming for an Interview Is greater than the fresher female candidates coming for the lew? 2) 256.65% b) 248.88% ¢) 284.4% — d)272.74% —_€) None of these Lu ES ‘www. OliveBoard.comOoilivevoury rsny, 60% ond 2506 of the ovale view on Thurso on by how much percent the no, of 3 Chante steed for the 2 9 rejected candidates In the 2° 1uly ac, d) 17.5% | rested condi .25% 6) 13 tor Photoshop and Tech support Interview In gates who came For Pret the No. of rejected candidates for candi lon to rejection rato for the no came 4 I election to Foe a3 respectively, ten By Now wi {a olen wees Grgateylesser than the nos of selected Bese by a7z%e 2 Directions [5 to 10] Percentage growth in profit over previo tes for Photoshop? "e) 29.4% 6.8% profits of 4 telecom companies over 1: Following graph shows percentage growth In previous year. us year a1 [8 6 -4 2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Idea Vodafone “Airtel = Reliance . If the profits of Airtel and Vodafone in the year 2014 were same, then what was the ratio of profits of Alrtel and Vodafone in year 2016 respectively? 2) (1843/2464) B) (1863/2465) ©) (1943/2464) 4) (2043/2464) _@) None of these 6. If the expenditure and percentage profit of all the four companies in the year 2015 were same, then which of the company will have maximum percentage profit in the year 2016? a) Reliance b) Vodafone ¢) Idea 4) Airtel ¢) Cannot be determined 7. Ifthe expencitures of each of the four given companies in the i /ear 2010 was Rs.1500 Crore and the percentage profit of each af the company was 8%, then what was the average profit of sil the fou ‘companies In the year 2011? a) 150.4 Crore b) 142.8 Crore ©) 145.6 Crore d) 132.6 Crore e) Data insufficient Railotne Brats of Rellance and Idea In year 2013 was in the ratio 5:7, then what was the ratio of profts of Rellance and Idea In year 2011? a) 3309/4543, b) 3306/5543 ©) 3306/4547 d) 3306/4543) None of these 9. I the profits ofall the compank maximum in the year 20127 Panes In the year 2014 was equal, then profit of which of the company "2S 2) arte 7 b) Reliance ©) Vodafone 4) tdea €) Data Insufficient 10. What is the ratio of the numerical val value of the the yet 20; hats the ralo ofthe nu ne paren’ Percentage Increase In profit of Reliance from zon. ‘value of the percentage Increase In profit of Airtel from tne year 2011 © a) 5027/3802 b) 5025/3802 ©) 8023/3802 4) 5023/3801 e) Data insufficient@olivevoarg Directions [14 to 15]: Following graph show ows percentage female passengers and percentage populat below 30 years old In $ coaches of 3 train aut of total passengers In Conchrof the tain oe Popa | Percentage of passengers 90 | 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Percentage female passengers 7 Percentage passengers below 30 years old ‘Total number of passengers in coach S1 Is 80. Total number of passengers in $3 and $4 are 10% less and 10% more than the total number of passengers in coach S1 respectively. The ratio of the total number of Passengers In coach S2 to the total number of passengers in coach S3 Is 25:24, Number af passengers In coach $5 Is 50% of the total number of passengers In coach SI. Cost ticket per passenger ls Re 250, 414, What Is the total cost of tickets of male passengers in all S coaches together? 2) Rs.52000 'b) 5.45000 ‘¢) Rs.42500 4) Rs.38000 _e) Other than above 12. What Is the total number of female passengers below 30 years old in all coaches together? 2)80 b) 90 ©) 85 d)92 ‘e) Cannot be determined. 13. If 30% discount is given on tickets of all passengers below 30 years, then how much amount is ‘aliected from passengers below 30 years ald? 2) RS.26360 b)Rs.28025 c)Rs.25600 d) Rs.24560 _€) Other than above 14. What Is the average number of male passengers In coaches St, $3, $4 and SS together? 235 Bye as ¢)48 50 15. What is the ratio of all female passengers In all 5 coaches together to the passengers 30 and above 30 Years old from all 5 coaches together? a)185/212'b) 137/143 €) 135/141 4) 141/137 e) Other than aboveaN Oolivevoar Q, B, Sand T manutectures these turing companies Pr eee ee ra numer of phous nature Za media phones + Total Windows chores sinumnte sabia sang eamparis. + Total Mut maniac te ‘etal Android phones + Total Mult In 2012 from 2011 #In 2013 from 2012 16. Ratio of total Android phones to total Multimedia phones to total Windows phones manufactured by 2s pang inthe years 2011, 2012 and 2013 is 6: 7: 3, 5: 3: 4 and 7: 6: 5 respectively, then what is b= sea ettber of Hultimedia phones manufactured by company T in all the three years together if total fumber af phones manufactured by the company Tin the years 2011 is 1600? 2) Cannat be determined) 1636 ©) 1240 6) 1848 e) 860 417. If total number of phones manufactured by company R in 2011 is 1700 ang the total number of phoves manufactured by company S In 2013 Is 3600, then what Is the average of total number of phones tnanufactured by companies R and S together in 2012? a)24g0b) 3270 ©) 3640 ) 2880 ¢) None of these 18, Total number of phones manufactured by company R in the year 2013 is 1980 and the ratio of total [Android phones to total Multimedia phones to Total Windows phones manufactured by company Rin 2013 {5'4: 3: 5 and the ratio of total Multimedia phones manufactured by company R in 2011 to thet in 2013 5 then the total number of Multimedia phones manufactured by company R In 2011 Is what percentase fof the total phones manufactured by company R in 2011? 2) 50.8%. 'b) 52.8% c) 47.2% 0) 68.6% —_€) Hone of these 19, This question consists two statements numbered I and II given below it. You hi e the data provided In the statements are sufficient to answer uestion. mnt ynts and R In 2013 to that by company S in 2013 is 45: 26. a e sealemene Tea pref ares reneged by spony Sn 201 2500 ene lent ly IT Is sufficient rare sufficient. \ oReTOIndifferent com companies. 500 450 400 350 300 | 250 — 200 150 300 Company ¢ = | | Semeaey © nnn Company D ima Int | Oolivevoara Directions [20 to 24]: Study the following information carefully and answer the related questions. Following fest bar graph represents the data regarding total number of Items of P and Q type manufactured panies in June, second bar graph represents the earnings of these companies an these Items tn same month and third bar graph represents the sum of price of each P and Q type item In these Total number of items manufactured Company A CompanyB CompanyC Company Company € op sq Tota? earnings (in rupees) ool MM | I | | | Company 8 AAT | il | conomys gamma «| | | 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 S000 S500 6000 6500 7000 7500 aqnpprice of onch item of type P and Q (in rupees) Sum of — a Company A Company 8 Company CompanyD Company E | © ratio 7: 6 respectively and the price of price of each item of type P and Q in company 8 are in the ratio 7 tacn em of type Pin company Dis Ra 20 less than the price of each em of type in company Bane {otal P type ems sold from company B and O together are approximately what percent of total nutes et Q type items sold from same companies taken together? 8) 80% b) 88% ¢) 95% ¢) 100% e) 106% 24, In June, total number of P and Q type items sold from company E are 80% of the total number of P. ALPE items manufactured in same company end total number of P type items sold to total number ct Roe anssta ra com Company E In same month are in the ratio 3: 5 respectively. If remaining Pond @ Srrningecte memes are sold in July af Rs.18 and Rs.15 respectively, then find the difference hetwicen EeTIngs of company E on P type items and on Q type items in July. A) RS580 —b)RS.630—C)RS.780 RISO e) RE-1080 Bice reer @ ge tem Price for each Qtpe oo company F is Rs.20 more than the price for each Q type item in company sampany tthe total earings of com eae C15 RS.20 more than tke soreeet each Q type item in same SHES Berg omy Fie eet met ses. ten hati the Fue ef ots number ra Bee Hea di Q pe rigs 20d fom company C? re In the ratio 8: +3: 5 res . Renscld from company Cand & taken togethet 2255 TG) as PPE ems remain uraokah Sain neaBa Directions [25 to 29]: Study the following Information carefully and answar tha related questions. Following frst bar graph represents the data regarding percentage af male students preparing for bank exams and percentage of female students preparing for UPSC exams In different colleges and second bor ‘raph represents the difference between number of male and female students In these colleges, (Note: Each students Is preparing for one of the given exams, 80% yeboard 70% 60% 50% wn | - nom | i | 20% | Collage A College B College C Collage D Collega E College F Percentage of male students praparing for bank exams Percentage of female students preparing for UPSC exams | Difference between number of mate and female students | | 350 - - 300 250 | 200 10 100 i N \ N o- | Collage A College B College C College D Colloga —Collega F 25. The total number of male students who are preparing for bank exams from college B Is 32 less than the total number of female students who are preparing for some exam from college € and the tetal number of male students and total number of female students In college E are In the ratlo 4: 3 respectively, What Is the respective ratio of total number of male students (ror college B to tatal number of mate students from college €? ayarz bye os 4) 6s 26, Total 270 students are preparing for bank exams from college A which are 79 less than the totat ‘umber of students who are preparing for UPSC exams rom college F, Total number of female students ‘iho are preparing far bank exams fram college F are approximately what percent of tatal number of male Eludents who are preparing for UPSC exams from college A? (number of male students In only college FIs less than number of female students In same college) 77 70K €) 82% 1) 05% ©) 89% a7 ‘www OliveBoard.comBolivevoar, and In each college total strength of jale students from college A and E are in lege B and D are in the ratio 5: 6 te at then fin the difference between total number of (erate ‘students in college E and D. nd 6 respectively | Total 800 and 700 students are in college A 2 27, Total 800 and 772 gran female students. 1f otal numberof erm rae rier respectively and total number of female students a) ) 200 ¢) 150 ) 100 e) None of these Care in the ratio 2: 3 respectively and the sum of total F200. Irthe number of female students in both the colleges then how many students from both the colleges 28. Total number of students in college B and ‘number of male students In both the colleges fs less than number of male students in same colleges, taken together are preparing for UPSC exams? {Number of males in both the colleges are more than that of females] 3) 396 b) 386, ©) 376 d) 366 e) 356 29. If total 96 and 186 female students from college € and F respectively are preparing for UPSC exams 3nd In only college E, the total number of male students are more than total number of female students, inn hat il be the respective ratio of total number of students in college E to that in collage F? {Number of males in both the colleges are more than that of females] a) 6:7 b) 8: 10, oa 4) 10:11 e) 5:6 eedge Oliveboard's All’ New Learning Platform Live Courses for Bank, ssc, Railway Exams Get Unlimited Choices 9) Scan to Choose PITT) When to StudyOolivevoara L Answer kevs re Te. [sere ye bo [ee [ed | ob | ioe Bee | eee [a8 ae ae a oe ee tee | Wee | as-6 | aa ae TB [Ae | Web | ied | 20a ae | Wa | ae | aa | ae We | ars | wee | we Solution for Q.1 to. @.5 Q.4: Minute Maid in 2011 ='45.45% Mazza in 2012 = 100 x (34 - 27)/27 = 25.9% Slice in 2012 = 100 x (16 - 11) /11 = 45.45% Minute Maid in 2014 ~ 100 x (25 - 18)/18 = 38.9% Frootl in 2013 = 100 x (28 -19)/19 = 47.36% So, Froott in 2013 Is the required answer. 100 x (16 = 11) /22 Q.2: Average Sales of Mazza during the entire Period = (23+27+34+36437)/5= 31.4 Therefore, in 3 years (2012,2013,2014), the sales is greater than the average 9.3: Total Slice Sales in 4 years: 144114164224 19=62 Total sales of all brands= (23+27434436+37) + (17415419428432) + (14411+16+22+19) + (114164144 18425) = 434 56 sales of Slice= 100 x 82/434=18.9% 9.4: By observing the graph, we see that only the sales of Mazza increases in all the years ‘elative to the previous year 9.5: Average Sales OF Frootl= (07415419428+32)/5 =22.2 Silee Sales in 2011=11 Therefore, Ditference= 22.2-1 Therefore, Percentage= 100 x 11,2/11 = 101.6% Detailed Solutions | Solution for Q.6 to Q.10 6: weriod [west Jesnern [South tine [ine 7008-08 |s40 [429 [aoe 2009-10|508 [aaa | ea roio-i1] 660 [sae |720 zo1i-12|700 [540 Jers 2012-13] 764 [61 [a36 “Thus, the increment in number of passengers = 764000 + 561000 - (540000 + 429000) 356000 Q.7: The required ratio = (444000 + 548000) : (764000 + 636000) = 992: 1600= 31:50 Q.8: The required percentage = 100 x ((764 + 561 + 836) - (540 + 429 + 408))/(540 + 429 + 408) = 56.9% 9: Difference 2008-09] 21 2009-10] 183, 2010-11 [174 2011-12 | 136 2012-13 | 275 www.OliveBoard.comBo VROQt me required ratio = (#44000 + 548000) = GS Syeaooys 31:38 Sotution for O44 ron on movie Podmanyst = ai * = 25% 06 100 (250 2 ett on navi Tiger Zinds Ha eee anmnowe Frey = Pee cage prof on movie Golmaal Again = (205 2age ort on movie udwas 2 = (135 ~ Peerage proft on move Baadshah = (70 (7s + 30)/30 Soy/e0" 100 = “12 se (rere negetve sigh iraates toss Percentage proton movie Tllet Ek Prem Katha (130-40)/40 * 100 = 225% (225 + 150)/2 = 375/2 = 9.12: Total income of Jugwaa 2 and Baadshaho together = (135 +70) = 205 Cr. Total expenditure of Judwaa 2 and Baadshaho together = (80 +80) = 160 Cr. Required percentage profit = ((205-160)/160) x 108%. = (45/160) x 100 (450/16) % = 28.12 9.13: Profit on Padmaavat and Tiger Zinda hai together = (250 +340) - (200 +150) = 240 Cr. Profit on Fukrey and Golmaal Again together = (75 +205) - (30 +100) = 150 Required ratio = (240/150) = 8: 5. Q-44: Profit on Judwaa 2 = 135 - 60 = 55 crores Profit on Tollet Ek Prem Katha = 130 - 40 = 90 Crores Required percentag % = (55/90) * 100% = 61.11 .15: Total income on all 7 movies together (250 +340 +75 +205 +135 +70 +130) = RS.1205 Cr. Total expenditure on all 7 movies together = (200 +150 +30 +100 +80 +80 +40) ‘ = Rs.680 Cr, Required average profit = (1205-680)/7 = Meauired prera ( 10)/? = 525/7 9.26: Income on Tiger Zind Ha, Futrey, uy Zand Toit Ek Prom Kathe toperhee eV uae Eira ts sassy eae rare on gees and Tllet Ex Prem katns cogerhe one 1008 2 F300 as esa oath Required percentage profit = ¥100% = 380/3 = 1.26 (2/3)06 082 200/300) Export | Import | Deficit] Surplus Hong Kona [450 [500 [so |— USA 3500 [2300 [900 |- India| 300 [soo [200 |— china [2200 [1800 [- _|s00 UK 300 [600 [200 |- Germany [1500 [1200 [- [300 Total 6350 | 7000 | : percentage contribution of Export from Ge scarong Kong out of total Exports {{a500+530)76380)" 100% = (39/127)"100% = S800/13790 spake = percentage contribution of Import In China and Gout of total Imports (1800+600)/7000)* 100 ary Ta7x" Fy = 3900 - 240 = 3660 240/7% (400/1800)"100% = SeSurplus of Germany 258 Sum = (200/9 + 25)% 9 Deficit of India = (200/500)*100% = 40% 2% Deficit of UK = (260/600)" 100% = 100/3% Sum = (100/3 + 40)% Required difference = (100/3 + 40)% — (200/9 + 25)% = 235/9% = 26.19% '300/1200)*100% = Q.19: Total Defi (7000 - 6350)/7000)" 100% 57% = 9.28% 9.20: average Exports of all countries except Hong Kong) 5 (6380 | 4500/5 = $1180 bition average Imports of all countries except USA = (7000 - 2400)/5 = $820 billion Required difference = 1180 - 920 = $260 billion 9:21: Let the new Exports of Hong Keng and USA be Sx billion and sy billion respectively, seogsielt Of Hong Kong in 2016 = (50/S00)* 100% This Is the new surplus of Hi (&- S00)/500)*100 = 199 Kong in 2017 5x7 550 deficit of U $Oefilt of USA in 2016 (900/2400)*100% This is the new dosur (y - 2400/2400) => y = 3300 Required ratio = lus of USA In 2017 7100 = 75/2 550:3300 = 1:6 sol, Fztolalso Qa Tot Rec Qs ow Re 76. Q: Tol Re To Re 12 ail of * Sc th “4 ofQ®olivevoarg Physi (00) ' Goo |¢i00 23 (se Sonal wy Mayan ka 69 Jar Jane se [i 333 [ase | 9.22: Total marks = 80 x 5 = 400 Total marks scored in Hindi = 222 Required percentage = 100 x 222/400 = 55.59% 9.23: Komal total marks = 330 Divya total marks = 187 Required value = 100 » (330 107/167 » 9.241 Total marks scored = 298 Total marks = 130 Required percentage = 100 x 298/430 = 69.3% Q.25: Totat in Physics = 375, Total In Economies = 333 Required pereentage = 100 x (375-33)/333 12.61% 9.26: +The total aggregate of Divya Is fess than. aliothers, hence she will score lowest percentage ‘of marks. Option a Is correct. *komal has more marks than Sonali, hence Sonsticannot have she highest percentage of {hem all, Option b in incorrect SAS per table, the difference b/w the toto! marks of Komal & Sénall Is 1. Option € is Incorrect @edge Oliveboard's All New Learning Platform Live Courses for Bank, SSC, Railway Exams: “The average marks scored by all of them in Physics = 375/5 = 75 and Osheen scored 87 In Physies. Hence option dis Incorrect. Solution for 9.27 to Q.30 9.27: Let Charity in 2013 » 700 Total charity in 2013 = 700/16 X 100 = 4375 et Charity in2015 =. 500 Total charity In 2015 = 500/30 X 100 = 5000/3 equited ration (700/16 X 34)/(500/30 X 32)~357/128, 9.26: Let total salary in 2012 = 1000 ota! salary In 2013" 1500 Total salary In 2014= 2250 18, S 2250 44 Aa «1000 » (18 X 225)/(44 X 100) .29: Tota! salary in 2012 = 13 1akhs Total salary in 2013 #13430 10/139 of Total salary in 2011 ise = 17 Iokhs Required amount = ((34+50)}/100 X 17 takh = 1438000 Rs, .30: Given, Personal Expense In 2015 = 160,000 Rs. Sa, Total salary In 2015» 160000/32 X 100 = Rs. 00000 ‘Saving In 2015 = 00000 X 38/100 =Rs. 190000 So, Chanity in 2014= 3/5 X 190000 = Rs.114000 Personal expense in 2014 = Rs. 114000 X 24/58 oRs.a7172.4 Total personal expenses in 2014 and 2015, together =160,000+47172.4 #'207172.4= 207173 Rs, Ou OR ae tera (Oe eeeSolution for 9.1 to O-4 Sot | tec. £2 Jenot (“2° [in [a |e | Exper . ‘Sup | ot | she | fence fat [pe |2e%, [por at |r |e wi |F elop | hil er word! go [ree [15s |i2s|5°]73 [512 or fees |1e0|s36 ase [10s |$7]52 [aos ny wea 7 nesd ]174|148 |1a4 |134|6°]e1 |s19 ay Tour Jas2 ae }as0 |132|G°]a7 |493 roto Ty22 [ise [ico |1ss [8] 126 [aoe Seni 62 |6° | 123 |477 sew] ea fiss [ao [ise [6 Q.1: Percentage change in the no. of fresher ‘candidates coming for the interview on Tuesday (92 - 73)*100/73 = 26.02% Percentage change In the no. of fresher candidates coming for the Interview an Wednesday = (92 - 81)*100/92 = 11.96% Percentage change In the no. of fresher ‘candidates coming for the Interview on Thursday = (67 - 81)"100/81 = 7.41% Percentage change In the no. of fresher candidates coming for the Interview on Friday = (126 - 87)"100/87 = 44.83% Percentage change In the no. of fresher ‘candidates coming for the interview on Saturday 126 - 123)* 100/126 = 2.38% Hence the highest change is on Friday Q.2: The total no. of candidates coming for the IRterview on Wednesday = 174+146+ 1444134 = So, the no. of fresher candidates coming for the Interview = 600*13.5/100 = 81 A, the roof experencedcandldoes comin for the interview = 600 - 81 = S19 mune Now, the no. a emle fresher cones comin for the interview 1°5/9 = 45, sites coming 2ie, the no. of female experienced candidates view = §19°1/3 = 173 9.3: Te tora no, of interview an tne 580, Thurs The total no, of cance ne dates selected for 3 pund'= Sa0-eoraog 2 sugited for the So, the no. of candida 3580 Sag SGNSHtes rejected in the 1s ‘candidates coming for the fay = 192+1264130+132 © | Bea ebony total no, of candidates selected forthe Sefound = 348-25/100 ~ 87 we 235 Chemo, of candidates rejected In the 2ng round ~"348 - 87 = 261 re une required percentage = (261 - sence: yas a 12.56 9.4: Te total no. of candidates came forthe Réerview of Photoshop weehae 1304 14812041544 195 = 045 Sorta no of selected candidates for Photoshop = 845*2/5 = 338 Similaiy, the no, of rejected candldates for Teen Support = 774°8/9 = 830, Hence, the required percentage = (430 - 350) 400/938 = 27.2% Solution for Q.5 to Q.10 Q.5: Let the profits of Airtel and Vodafone in year 2014 be P. Profit of Alrtel in year 2016 = (97/100) x (95/100) xP Profit of Vodafone in year 2016 = (112/100) x (110/100) x P Required ratio = ((97/100) x (95/100) x P)/ (112/100) x (110/100) x P) = (97 x 95)/ (112 x 110) 1843/2464), Q.6: As the expenditure in year 2016 Is not given 50 percentage profit cannot be determined, Q.7: Profit of each of the four companies in year 2010 was = (8/100) x 1500 = 120 cr. Profit of Reliance in year 2011 = (106/100) x 120 = 127.2Cr, Profit of Airtel in year 2011 134.4 Cr. Profit of Vodafone in year 2011 = (116/100) x 4120 = 139.2 Cr. Profit of Idea in year 2011 = (108/100) x 120 = 128.6 Cr. Required average = (127.2 +134.4 4139.2 #129.6)/4 = 132.6 cr. 112/100) x 120 9.8: Let the profits of Reliance and Idea in yea"s 2013 be Sp and 7p respectively. Profi of Reliance in yer 2019's (300/118) (100/110) x Sp esis) Profit of {dea in year 2013 = (100/116) x (200/114) x 79 Goons) ‘quired ratio = ((100/118) x (100/110) x 5p)/ Cago/tte) x caobyizay x gp) CON = (S/ (118 x 110997 (77 (416 114)) (Sx 116 x 114)/ (7 x 118 x 110) = 3306/4542. Q.9: The compan growth in profit h 2012. GRge Alrtel had maximum profit in the year 'y having minimum percentage 'ad maximum profit in the year 2-10: Percentage Increase In profit of Rellance from years 2011 to 2014 pane = (1-20 x18 x1.08) -1) x 100 = 40.184% Per 20! =¢ Ret 40 so To! the fol Fo Nu Nu Nu Nu Ne 30 2 wBnedozoz0z0zQ®otlivevoarg percentage increase in profit of Airtel from years 2031 to 2014 2 (G16 21.10 1.04) -1) » 100 = 3¢ 16% Pesuired ratio = (40.16454)/(30.416%) © 25164/30416 = 5023/3602 ‘solution for Q.11 to Q.15 ‘Taxal number of passengers in each coach and the dassifcation of type of passengers le a folowing: For 5 Humber of passengers = 60 Number of females = 8040/10 = 32 umber of males = 60-32 = 48 Number of passengers having age below 30 years = 60"30/100 = 24 umber of passengers having age equal or above 30 years = 80°70/100 = 56 Number cove or temat |mat |age=3 Be Vphecenge Je | ore"? IG si feo [se [ae [ae [se se [75 [es [30 [5 [eo ss [v2 _|se__|re [26 [36 se fee [22 [es [=e [ae ss [ao (2 |e [ee [se 48 Total number of mate passengers in coach S2 = 0.4275 = 30 Total number of male passengers in coach $3 02572 = 18 Total number of mala passengers In coach S4 075188 = 65 ‘Total number of mate passengers in coach SS O2720-6 ‘Total number male passengers in all 5 coaches topetner = (48 +20 418 +66 48) = 170 Total cost = 170 x 250 = Rs.42500 Q.12: As no cata regarding relation between amber of females below 30 years old is given, ‘weensner cannot be determined. Q-13: number of passengers below 30 years old incoacn si = 0.3 80 = 24 Number of passengers below 30 years old In coach $2 ='0.2 x75 = 15 Number of paizengers below 30 years od in (ach $30.5 ¥ 72 =36 Number of paszengers below 30 years old in Geach S405 7 88 =a4 Humber of passengers below 30 years old in Gach $5 ='0.6 x 40 = 24 Total number of passengers below 30 years old in 215 coaches together 5 (26 415 436 400 424) = 143 Resuired total cost = 0.7 « 250% 143 = Ps.25025, 9.14: Total number of mate passengers In coach Si= 06x60" 48 Total number of mate passengers In coach S3 = 0.25 x72 = 18 Total number of male passengers In coach S4 = 0.75 x88 = 66 ‘Total number of mate passengers In coach S5 = 02x40 = 8 Required average = ((48 +18 +66 +8)/4) = 140/4 =35 Q.15: Total number of female passengers In coach S1 = 0.4 x80 © 32 ‘Total number of female passengers In coach S2 = 06x75 = 45 Total number of female passengers in coach $3 = 078472 = 58 Total number of femate passengers in coach S4 0.25188 = 22 Total number of female passengers in coach SS = ax a0 = 32 ‘Total number female passengers in all 5 coaches together 92 +45 +54 +22 +32) = 185. Humber of passengers below 30 years old In coach St ='0.3 x60 = 24 Humber of passengers below 30 years old in coach $2 "10.275 = 15 Humber of passengers below 30 years old in coach $3 = 0.5» 72 =36 Number of passengers below 30 years old In coach S¢'=0.5 x 68 =a lumber of passengers below 30 years old In coach $5 ='0.6 x 40 = 26 Total number of passengers below 30 years old In all § coaches together 24015 +36 +44 +24) = 143 Tota! number of passengers 30 and above 30 ‘years old in all 5 coaches together = (80 +75 +72 488 +40) -143 = 212 Required ratio = 185/212 Solution for 9.16 to 9.19 9.16: Tatal phones manufactured by T in 2011 1600. Total phones manufactured by Tin 2012 = 90% of 1600 = 1440 Total phones manufactured by Tin 2013 = 120% of 1240 = 1728) Total Multimedia phones manufactured by T in 2011 = 1600 * (7/16) = 700 Total Multimedia phones manufactured by T in 2012 = 1440 * (3/12) = 360 Total Multimedia phones manufactured by T in 2013 = 1728 * (6/18) = 576 Total number of Multimedia phones manufactured = 700 + 360 + 576 = 1636 9,274 Total phones manufactured by Rin 2011 = 3700 Total phones manufactured by Rin 2012 = 120% of 1700 = 2040, ‘otal phones manufactured by Sin 2013 = 3600 ‘Total phones manufactured by Sin 2012 = 3600 *"(400/80) = 4500, 43 wwrw.OliveBoard.comeof phones manufactured BY Tota mua sd 3 together in 2012 = (2040 + wGs0 3300) ca Geeroge = 6540/2 » 3270 ‘Total phones manufactured by R in 2013 = 9 122% phones manufactured by Bn 2011 ism rons ranfaure by 6 3013 F dumuaid proves manufactured by Rn Peas percanoge © (792/1500) * 100 = Sb = 1980 ‘For phones manufactured by company R In eeu tones mute by Sino eens endacuresy company fe can't calculate the total nami drone aac rf dows phere mec From statement I we get: ‘etl shoves manutnue ycamoany 5 2 s¢00 ” (100/80) = 2012 eet ays pone manutactured by Toran sin 2042 = 898. company 5. 3 given any eatin between the Here arnold nd windows phones ur ees oy company 5 in 2012, rranuloeorcmentsT and Ii togetter ae not somncent From ton Fim statement It we ge Fra eof phones manufactured by Te any sin 20h = 2500 Senay per or phones manufactured by rota Pays in 2019 = 60% of 3250 ~ 2600 Seaty per of phones manufactured by Toe mor Soa = 130% of 2500 = 3250 carpe! Andrld phones manufactured by sea oe e202 and 2019 1 Se nd Sx respecte Fee ndnes phones manufactured by company Sieboa = Bote or ox = 48 From statement it we ge: ‘ota Muttmeda phones manufactured by Soropany'Smzot? = 898. Ser ax 098 = 3250 Sion a 2352 reno Jel numberof Windows phones manufactured byeomgeny Sth 2002 = 4ax = 1152 Pibnce statements tana Hit together are suite Solution for 9.20 to Q.24 Oolivevoary Total Sum of number af | xamings on | price of ems soll | xach manufactured items (in| item of company pany rupees) —_|typeP and Q - Pe (in Q 2 |rupeesy a 200 |250 _|3000| 3000 [45 8 250 [150 [4200] 4800 [65 € 320 [280 [7200] 5a00| 60 ° 480 [320 _|4200/3600|30 E 1s0_|220 [sooo] 2a00 [45 cea a oe cone eae Q type Item In company B company 8 = 4800/30 = Yeo 8 Now, price of each P mi - Se seat g2e% P type item In company D type item In company B= cerpany © = sagas = fgg °™ 298 1, price of eact Ie = Soe £5 oe ee Sach O tye Item In company D- 1 -mnen, total nur Tompany D = 2 Gren, total PY Drogether = 1 a total Qty Brogether = Bneretore, per T'00% rea eee mena in company | g.22: Lett from compi ‘and total n! company A Fespectivel Then, 2 + | mtn=3) Now, price 45x 4/9 And, price 45-20 = Then, a= And, b = + ‘Also, m = Then, n= Total nur +m=15 ‘And, tota abso: ‘Therefore 9.23: Pr (60 - 20) Price of ¢ 20 = Rs. Then, to! ‘company And, toti company Therefor Q.24:T compan Dp = 3600, Then, p noe low, Br 1S x8, LeThen, total number FQ type items sold trom Diagetner = 150 + 200 gg COMPANY Band Drogetner= 100 # 2a0re age” OMPRNY 8 and Therelore, percentage = (400/400) x 100 9.21: In June: Total number of tems sold from company € = 80% of (180 + 220) = 320 ompeny © ‘Then, total number of P type items sold trom company € = 3203: 00 126 ‘nd, total number ef Q type items sold trom campany € = 320-150 900 ‘Then, total number of type items remain unsold Incompany E = 180 120" 60 ‘nd, total number of Q iype ems remoin unsold in company € = 220-200 = 20 Induly Total earning of company € on P type items = 18 x 60 = Rs.1080 ver ‘otal earning of company € on Q type tems = 15 x20 = Re.300, Therefore, difference = 1080 - 300 = Re.780 9.22: Let the total number of P type Items sold {rom company A and D are ‘a’ and "b’ respectively and total number of Q type Items sold from company A and D together are "m’ and ‘n respectively. Then, a +b = 200 + 480 - 250 = 430 m+n = 360 Now, price of each P type Item In company A 45 x'4/9 = Rs.20 ‘And, price of each Q type item In company A = 45-20 = Rs.25 Then, a = 3000/20 = 150 ‘And, b = 430 - 150 = 280 ‘Also, m = 3000/25 = 120 Then, n = 360 - 120 = 240 Total number of items sold from company A = a + m= 150+ 120 = 270 ‘And, total number of Items sold from company D = btn = 280 + 240 = 520, ‘Therefore, ratio = 270/520 = 27: 52 9.23: Price of each Q type Item in company (60 - 20)/2 = Rs.20 Price of each Q type Item In company F = 20 + 20 = Rs.a0 Then, total number of Q type Items sold from company F = 8640/40 = 216 nd, total number Q type Items sold from company C = 5400/20 = 270 ‘Therefore, ratio = 216: 270 5 9.24: Total number of Q type items sold from company D = 240 ‘Then, price of each Item of type Q In company O * 3600/240 = Rs.15 ‘Then, price of each item of type P In company D 330-15 = R515 ‘Now, price of each Item of type P In company C = 1S x 8/3 = Rs.40 Oolivevoarg ‘And, price of each Item of type P In company E = 15x 5/3 = Rs.25, Then, price of each Item of type Qin company C = 60'- 40 = Rs.20 ‘And, price of each Item of type Q In company E = 45-25 = Rs.20 Now, total number of Q type Items sold from company Cand & taken together (5400/20) + (2400/20) 390 ‘And, total number of Q type Items remain unsold in company C and E taken together 280 + 220-390 = 110 Difference = 390 - 110 = 280 Therefore, percentage = (260/110) x 100 = 254% (approx.) jolutlon for 9.25 to 9.29, Difference between percentage Percentage number a of female cote ofmaie | udents | Scenes and | Pre92ring | Preparing for fomare [9° bank | Enso name ents A [100 [sex base @ _|200 _[ezm [save c__|s0 [som [sev [30 |a0% [som = [100 |va% [sare F [so |se% [eam Q.25: Let total number af mate and female Students In college E are ‘mn’ and 'n’ respectively. Then, m:n =4: 3 Then, m= 100 x 4/(4 - 3) = 400 And, = 100 x 3/(4-- 3) = 300 Total number of female students who are preparing for bank exam from college & = (100 -48)% of 300 156 Then, the total number of male students who are Preparing far bank exams from college B = 156 - 32 124 ‘Then, total number of male students In college 8 = 124 x 100/62 = 200, Therefore, ratio = 201 00 = a2 9.26: In college A: Let total number of male and female students are ‘a' and 'b* respectively, ‘Then, 270 = 46% of a + (100 - 34)% of b 27000 = 46a + 66b a= +100 ‘Then, 27000 = 46(b + 100) + 66> b= 200, a = 300 ‘Then, total number of male students who are preparing far UPSC exams from college A = (100 ~ 46)% of 300,aes --"~_— of mate end female suderts are sire sata Fe G90 5 79 = (100 - D6 of m + 62% cf Sgn «eam + bn Front ses = 48{n 50) + 620 fe 309, m = 250 Then, tal number of female suderts who are Preparing tartar erate Worn ecliege F ooo “ays oF 250 2333 Theretore, percentage = (122/162) 7 109 = 829% (approx) he fer of students in eal te eeudente in ealinge b= Then, wnal eumber of E= 3507 6/7 = 209 Total nuenber of utente Topal eset tf ferns (709 - 209)/2 = 255 Then, total rarer of female 2 exitege & = 709 wuderts in college B= saively. Then, 2a +32 = 509 + 509" 209-50 a= 159 Than, total number of students in college B = 2.x 159 = 309 Total number of mate stusents in college 8 = 209 + 209/72 » 259, Then, wal numer of female o & = 399-200» 50 Fass, vl amen fot 180» 459 In catege C= 2x Total pumiver of male» ‘ciestenGc (450 + 50/2 = 250 Then, tetal number of temate students in enllage Cx 450-250» 209 Therefore, total sumber of students trom college Band C taken teqether vin are preparing for UPS exams = (109 - 62)%h of 250 + SE% Of 50 + (100 - 40)%4 of 250 + 56% of 200 = 386 Oolivevoar ee eee I number of female students = 96 y sis Tren, total number of students = 200 + 200 « 100/62 = 209 nd, total number 250 Then, total number of students = 200 + 250 = 550 Therefore, ratio = 500: 550 = 10: 11 male students = 200-56 = Ooliveboard Subscribe to Oliveboard's YouTube Channel * Daily News Analysis + Free Live Classes for All Sections + Instant Exam Notification Updates + Toppers! Strategy & Exam Tricks 35) 301 25) 201 The: Sate: n. Thet meat 1sOotlivevoara Cha; ed when time ie one of the vi r 3 — Cite Tey ables In the dota, represented along the %-aris. So, visual eepreaentation of the percentage changes and trends ncouh tne. Data Interpretation questions regarding eeortmic parameters such ve population, GDP, Ination, Impar-crport, production, cales, revenue, profit ete are usually represented by a line graphy Line graph is generally us line graphs come in handy and gives 1 be TYPES OF LINE GRAPHS: 1, SINGLE Line TYPE (posttrve vatues} The following line graph repr the sales of a company In five diferent monty 5500 5000 4500 4000 2000 January February March April May The values are « 1d In the same manner az in a bar graph, Jn Mars « 3200 TL, SINGLE LINE TYPE (POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE VALUES): ‘The following line graph chows the percentage profit of 2 company In 5 years. A negative percentage profit means thot there Is 1035. a7 wow OliveBoard.comProfit of the company in 2015 = 8% If, the expenditure of the company in 2015 was Rs 45 crore ‘Then, its Revenue = 45(108/100) = Rs 48.6 crore and, its profit = 48.6 - 45 = Rs 3.6 crore TIL, MORE THAN ONE LINE (POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE VALUES) ‘This type of line can also contain only positive values. But we are discussing a complex example of box positive and negative values for better understanding of concepts. The following line graph shows the percentage profits of three companies in 4 years. ) 18% Company & = © =company B So, percentage loss of cornpany 8 in 2017 = a5 Percentoge prot of company Cin 2016s Gon Simay al ther values canbe rea, ond abestions can by TV. MORE THAN ONE LINE GRAPH “soles. Company ¢ Usually, in mains examinations, more th , mare than one line gra fone line and both positive and negative values. Hera we ween co eet: Each line ges ° are given, each having 2 lines with postive waiyes” “© OY CsIGerIg an example orang ae rans Example: The first line graph shoves the n i example of where 2 line graphs 3Oolivevoara | 6500 6000 5500 | so00 | 4500 4000 | 3500 3000 | 2500 | 2000 | 1500 | 1000 2015 2016 2017 2018 ——Company A =*- Company 8 | 2015 2016 2017 2018 ——Company A == Company 8 Tabulating the data that can be found from the graph: Price of each product = Revenue/Sales For company A In 2015, price of each product = 1350000/4500 = Rs 300, ‘Company A array ema. Soles | Revenue | Price of each produaiGin Rs) | Soles | Revenue | PACE GP (in aks) {intakns) feild 2015 | 4500 [13.5 [300 5017.5 1807 2016 | 2000-|-5 250 40110 1350 2017 | 5500.17 200 35 [10.5 1300. 2018 | 6000 [15 250 55_[un —T200Oolivevoar | ~ Solved Examples Directions, }: Fotlowing graph shows the number of notes of three different denominations (Rs.100, [1 to 5]: Follows RESOO and AS.2000) with 5 persons. ———— Number of Notes 35 Abhishek Vinay Mahesh —#-Rs. 100 —+-Rs. 500 —=-Rs, 2000 1. What is the total emount with Mahesh of ail 3 given denomination notes together? 2) Rs 30509 >) Rs.¢0509 ©) Rs.42000 ) Rs.26000 ‘Sohttion: ‘Tora! emount with Mahesh cf 211 3 given denomination notes together = (28 x 109) + (20 x 509) = (12x 2000) = 1699 +5009 +22000 = Rs.30500. €) Other than above 2 What is tee ctterence between total number of Rs.100 notes with all § persons together umber zy Ea ‘ Persons together and total num |a2 by2t 019 23 €) Other than above ‘Solution: ‘Tol number of Rs.109 notes with 2 S persons together 39 #35 +15 =16 +10) = 67 otal number of Ps.500 notes with 2 S persons together = (02 +15 +16 +10 +12) = 65 Renaired Chererce = 67-55 = 22. 3. What is the ctfererce between toa! emourt ination 3 See es steres beareen ee of 213 denomination nates with Satish and total amount of 2 275-1800 5) AS15099 €) FS.1600 ) RS.1200 _) Other than above ‘Solution: ‘Total amio-re of ell 2 cenomination notes with Satish = (G9 x 199) ~ (12 599) = (10 x 2000) = 3000 +5000 +20000 = 7.29000 Total amore of el 3 cenamcation notes with Vinay = (5 x 100) = (16 x 500) = (5 x 2990) = 1590 +8900 +18000 = 95.27500 Required dflerence = 25000-27500 = 75.1500. he = SanQolivevoard ‘4. Total number of notes of all 3 den denominations with Vinay? 9) 75.4% b) 72.5% jomninations with Karthik Is what percent of the total number of notes of all 2) 76.4% 4) 78.5% e) Other than above Soliton notes of otal number of notes of all 3 denomination with Ka: Tel numbe of nets 'ornination with Karthik Total number of notes of all 3 denomi = (15 +16 #9) = 40 Required percentage = (29/40) x 100% = 72.5%. ination with Vinay 5, What Is the ratlo of total number of notes ofall 3 denominations with Satish and Vinay together to the total umber of notes of all 3 denominations with Abhishek and Karthik together? 227 waan7 9219 €) 29/7 ¢) Other than above Solutlon: Total number of notes of all 3 denominations with Satish and Vinay together = (30 +12 +10 +15 416 +9) = 92 Total number of notes of all 3 denominations with Abhishek and Karthik together = (16 +15 +8 +10 +12 +7) = 68. Required ratio= 92/68 = 23/17. Directions [6 to 10]: Fees per year (in Rs) for 5 different age groups: Pre KG, LKG, Primary School, Secondary School and Senior Secondary School aver S-year period. | 30000 2000 26000 nop oS OLS Lat eae xg wn Pmary + Secondary ~0-Selor Secondary sowurror Joos [sore [2011 [2012 [2013 Pre KG 75000] 16000 | 17000 | 19000 | 21000] Uke, 76000 | 17000 | 19000 | 21000 22000) Primary e000] 22000 [23000] 24000] 25000 [Secondary "18000 | 21000 | 22000 23000 | 25000 | "22000 | 26000 | 28000 Sentor Secondary | 20000 | 22000 51& Wh age group had the le ast Increase In foas over the thn SRS ey mary) Secondary 6) UKG Test nsesse wae nN 2009 [2013 | Increase re kG 15000, 21000 40.00% UG 16000 | 22000 | 37.50% Primary 18000 | 25000 | 38.89% Secondary 18000 | 25000 | 39.89% Senior Secondary | 20000 | 28000 | 40.00% 7. 1f the number of children in 2009 in PreKG was 134, LKG was 169 and 35 each In other 3 age groups, wbx was the total fees collected from all 3) 4867000 b) 7145000 c) 66: Solution: ‘Total Fees = 134 x 15000 + 169 x 16000 + 35 x (18000 + 18000 + 20000) = 6674000 8. Mr, Kumar has 4 children. In 2014, he will have one child in PreKG, 1 In LKG, 1 In Primary School and 1 in Secondary School. If the fees in 2014 compared to 2013 were to increase by 10% for PreKG, 15% for LKG, 208 for Primary, Secondary and Senior Secondary School, what will be the cost for Mr. Kumar to send his children to School? 2) 106900) 108400 c) 118500 ‘Solution PreXG Fees = 1.1 x 21000 = 23100 LKG Fees = 1.15 x 22000 = 25300 these students? 74000 d) 4381000 Primary and Secondary = 1.2 x 25000 = 30000 ‘Total fees = 23100 + 25300 + 2x30000 = 108400 ‘9. The number of children in a schoo! 2009 was 15 2)30% = b) 3486 €) 48% 1) 42% ‘Solution: Fees in 2009 = 150 x 15000 + 125 x 16000 = 4250 x 1000 Fees in 2013 10. The cost af sending 34 Children to Secondary Schoo! in 2012? a)22 b) 24 ©) 26 Solution: = 125 x 21000 + 150 x 22000 = 5825 x 1000 Increase = (5925 - 4250)x100/4250 = 39.41% ~= 39% torr ) 28 4) 99400 decrease in fees cf mo portod shown? ‘¢) Sonlor Secondary e) 7045000 e) 104800 0 In PreKG and 125 in LKG, and in 2013 was 125 in PrekG ollected in 201 Sace 3 compared to 2009? KG i "eKG in 2009 Is equal to sending (closest ‘Aumber) how many ciere e) 29 Required Number = 34 x 15000/23000 = 22.17 ~= 22 Children