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A contribution to the identification of agaric fungi of Kermanshah (W Iran)

(families Bolbitiaceae, Entolomataceae and Strophariaceae)

Article · January 2013

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11392 $(2)14 "# $ %& ' / ... ! / 95 / 95

Rostaniha 14(2): 95-107 (2013) (1392) 95-107 :(2)14 %& '

*
(Strophariaceae Entolomataceae Bolbitiaceae )
1392/6/6 :6 78 /1392/2/18 :3 4

= $ ' 4 > 4$ ?8 & ';< !: 4 : !"

@%D $19395-1454 '@G8 I @J $ <@ @ ?8 @& A @B&BCD @G H $ @ '@ A @B&BCD :@E : F@8 @ : $" % &
(asef_iran@yahoo.com) 1985813111
$ K > 4$ ?8 & & 4: !' (

)*
$C. lactea $Conocybe dunensis $A. vervacti $A. ochracea $Agrocybe dura : < N 3CD ! K < 10 $ M B L 4
&D O"P' S. magnivelaris Stropharia coronilla $Psilocybe atrobrunnea $Pholiota highlandensis $Entoloma griseorubellum
$ P ! & 4. 4 P ' L& ' % K Strophariaceae Entolomataceae $Bolbitiaceae
. 4 6 ? K L&'GE S. magnivelaris S. coronilla $Ps. atrobrunnea $E. griseorubellum $C. dunensis $A. ochracea < :

Basidiomycota $Agaricales $ : - +,

A contribution to the identification of agaric fungi of Kermanshah province, W Iran

(families Bolbitiaceae, Entolomataceae and Strophariaceae)
Received: 08.05.2013/ Accepted: 28.08.2013

Saba Fadavi: MSc graduated, Department of Plant Protection, Kurdistan University, Sanandaj, Iran
Mohammad Reza Asef : Researcher, Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, P.O. Box 19395-1454,
Tehran 1985813111, Iran (asef_iran@yahoo.com)
Saeed Abbasi: Associate Prof., Department of Plant Protection, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
Summary
In this research, 10 species of Agaricales including, Agrocybe dura, A. ochracea, A. vervacti, Conocybe dunensis, C. lacteal,
Entoloma griseorubellum, Pholiota highlandensis, Psilocybe atrobrunnea, Stropharia coronilla and S. magnivelaris belonging to
Bolbitiaceae, Entolomataceae and Strophariaceae families are identified from Kermanshah and Harsin region in Kermanshah
province (W Iran). From identified species, A. ochracea, C. dunensis, E. griseorubellum, Ps. atrobrunnea, S. coronilla and
S. magnivelaris are new for Iranian mycobiota. More information on the studied specimens are as follows:
Agrocybe dura (Bolton) Singer (Figs 1 A-D)
Kermanshah province: Mahidasht, on soil, 1530 m, 28.04.2010, H. Fadavi (IRAN 14813 F); Kermanshah, Sarfiroozabad, on soil, 1548 m, 04.05.2010,
H. Fadavi, (IRAN 14814 F); Kermanshah, Sefidkooh, on soil, 1545 m, 25.04.2010, S. Fadavi (IRAN 14815 F); Kermanshah, Sarabghanbar, on soil, 1490 m,
14.05.2010, S. Fadavi (IRAN 14816 F).
Agrocybe ochracea Nauta, Persoonia 18(3): 429 (2004). (Figs 2 A-D)
Kermanshah province: Sarabghanbar, on wood, 1535 m, 05.04.2010, S. Fadavi (IRAN 14817 F).
Agrocybe vervacti (Fr.) Singer. (Figs 3 A-B)
Kermanshah province: Sarabghanbar, on soil, 1506 m, 14.01.2010, S. Fadavi (IRAN 14818 F).
Conocybe dunensis T.J. Wallace, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc. 43(2): 192 (1960). (Figs 4 A-D)
Kermanshah province: Sefidkooh, on soil, 1455 m, 16.05.2010, S. Fadavi (IRAN 14819 F).
Conocybe lactea (J.E. Lange) Métrod. (Figs 5 A-B)
Kermanshah province: Kermanshah, on soil, 1400 m, 03.05.2010, S. Fadavi (IRAN 14820 F).
Entoloma griseorubellum (Lasch) Kalamees & Urbonas, in Urbonas, Kalamees & Lukin, Conspectus florum agaricalium fungorum (Agaricales s.l.)
Lithuaniae, Latviae et Estoniae (materies 1778-1984 annorum) (Vilnius): 39 (1986). (Figs 6 A-B)
Kermanshah province: Harsin, Bisetoon, Chehr village, on soil, 07.04.2010, Z. Chehri (IRAN 14840 F).
Pholiota highlandensis (Peck.) Smith & Hesler. (Figs 7 A-D)
Kermanshah province: Taghebostan, on cinder, 1353 m, 09.01.2010, S. Fadavi (IRAN 14862 F).
Psilocybe atrobrunnea (Lasch) Gillet, Hyménomycètes (Alençon): 586 (1878). (Figs 8 A-D)
Kermanshah province: Sarabghanbar, on soil, 1535 m, 05.04.2010, S. Fadavi (IRAN 14860 F).
Stropharia coronilla (Bull.) Quél., Mém. Soc. Émul. Montbéliard, Sér. 2 5: 110 (1872) ). (Figs 9 A-D)
Kermanshah province: Taghebostan, on soil, 1553 m, 27.09.2010, S. Fadavi (IRAN 14866 F); Kermanshah, Sarabghanbar, on soil, 1535 m, 13.03.2010,
S. Fadavi (IRAN 14867 F); Kermanshah, Mahidasht, on soil, 1530 m, 09.04.2010, H. Fadavi (IRAN 14868 F); Kermanshah, Sanandaj Road, on soil,
03.05.2010, H. Fadavi (IRAN 14869 F); Kermanshah province: Sefidkooh, on soil, 1540 m, 05.05.2010, S. Fadavi (IRAN 14870 F); Kermanshah,
Sarfiroozabad, on soil, 1547 m, 03.05.2010, H. Fadavi (IRAN 14871 F).
Stropharia magnivelaris Peck. Harriman Alaska Expedition 5: 44 (1904). (Figs 10 A-D)
Kermanshah province: Kermanshah, Sefidkooh, on soil, 1455 m, 15.04.2010, S. Fadavi (IRAN 14872 F).

Keywords: Agaricales, Basidiomycota, new records

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 916 / 96 1392 $(2)14 "# $ %& ' / ... ! /

.
<p :B b ' Bolbitiaceae &D 33 L& $ < V U"S & 4 '
K l < K R< &D< $ &D <% D #! <% r 45 M W N B& 4 15 # 4 35 D B& 4 36 # 4
17 < D . _J <p < K h [& e< R<X B& 4 30 # 4 48 D B& 4 24 # 4
3 '; K L K < 287 s # AZ L& 3 'G < &Y ' L .3 '
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' 4 t? &D K < 1000 K :& ' < ]! . <8 \ K < G" A N [D
D <J <p :B 4 &D L oN . Agaricales ]<X %Q# 3 'G < R 'P
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&D 4 <p :B . ? < .3 UD b> # K & <8 < N ! 3 4 <
m< P ? b D &D <% r Strophariaceae :& 4 8< B
4 h< &'G& " # K h< &'G& K ["'E e < K (Buhse 1860) G < A PM c bQ R 150 K
<& & m m m 4 (chrysocystidia) M 'G A j d& 4 Y R<X 4 P < D K ! K $44
< 1316 s # 18 4 &D L .4< 4 ! T"'E OX K K ' 4 L K 4 P' !$
K ["'E e < 4< 3& 8 ! D P $ K ' 4 L d% "J > K F< <
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@ @ 6 ?@ @ K L@ K :&@8 (Ph. carbonaria h @ $ &" e< D & g# 4 'G #<D $3
4 @ T&@J<D 4<# h N #<D .(Saber 1991, 1993) L &K 4 ? ' 4 'G A PM c A S
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4< hKm A Qy 3 D qE b 3GE ' 4 &K 4 U # PM c n& $O&BCD L h i
&&gD e k D ; K hi Bc L 4 Z !U #
$ Z Cc A & ?D K $b $r &u $ .4< &
'% 3Qy <u . > 4 A qE K &G g&D $ 8 Entolomataceae $Bolbitiaceae &D
!U # < qD N< i &%D ?& A qE L 4 K Agaricales ' ?# Strophariaceae
R '&i 4 L& 4 $T"'E KK < DK $ K L oN $\ L 4< Agaricomycetidae
K >4 ' 4 . 4 4 s N $Canon Powershot sx10 . ! &p&D A qE 4
11392 $(2)14 "# $ %& ' / ... ! / 97 / 97

L& OX K (Strophariaceae &D O"P' ) h $ !U # z D $ !U # O& 4 bC b A qE

# f <" ! < : 4 d D 3&PS 'G e< $ !U #
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: 34 !U # 8< A [J > K!
3%# K & 4 < F 3 4<
Agrocybe dura (Bolton) Singer, Beih. bot. Cbl., Abt. B
56: 165 (1936) A &J<q; PM c . 4 3 44 u 4 <
&[ $ ' ' 5-7 c $] C (pileus) Z 8 xc $ g&D K $ !U # 8< &
. <% !r b K s8 r &%D Z . 4 &%D K 6 Z xc
$s" 4 <;v D •M < 4 Z xc ? Olympus Bx51 l< & ` <D
.(A 1 b ) 48 B 4 ! &[ v 3Qy <u $L& fd . ' 4 < 1000X
. (lamellula) g&D 4 d ' (lamella) g&D 20 { Y K $ 8< & & K 8< & A qE
D 'G ; ' ' M 3 L ' g&D r Dino eye f N h< &'G& h< K $ <p < K
r &&gD DZ <% sp $ b ' :[ . 4 4 s N Dino capture ? h lens 30 mm
.(B 1 b ) 4 ?# R qD 8 g&D . L ; >' 4 ` <D < 4< ; K s8
4 < 4 r &[ $ <' (stipe) 8 A Y $ f 4<M! _7Y <u $( <D & 4)
' ' 8-12 8 R<X .4< b ' L <% b YA $ ; f < $3 K 8
B"Y 4 m< P 8 .4 4 ? 3M Y Z 3QG b; 4 \<&G" # 4 –20 4 4 $? 4 '[
G . 3 ‚ b €<S ^"V 3 4 & $ ? K 4< = ; K s8 . ' 7 7V 3 8
. 'G (clamp connection) R qD \< 4 &'& < < R B' 3%# 4| K <" G& 4 ; <
. 4 & 3M Y Z 8 xc '; $L& fd . 44 $ %>
_ J xc $ <o& (basidiospores) <p < K b&M4 !U # < 4 PD #<D
<p < K K . < 4 L #! r OX K !U # < & h N
<p :B ' & 14/5-16/5 × 9/5-10/5 < K < $ h< 4 i
K (basidia) h< K .(D 1 b ) L <% N< i 4 ] E' & g# Bc K
xc (cystidia) h< &'G& . 'G <p %f b A B&BCD :E 4 (IRAN) K 4 %# A K
42/5-48/5 × 25-27 ! K b Z ?& g&D 44 < ?8 & A B&BCD G H '
.(C 1 b ) ' & }&E D <u .3 O"PD < <
$ ' % $ ' : < T"'E Am B _ < < $^' K $T"'E !
M ^&QY $89/2/8 $ ' 1530 e [D $v ; $3 & L 4 (Moser 1983) < 3 <C
$ ' % $ ' „(IRAN 14813 F) .3 4 [' (Knudsen & Vesterholt 2008) 3M< '
M ^&QY $89/2/14 $ ' 1548 e [D $v ; $4 !K & ~Y Q 4 ' A YZcJ •<q; 4
$ ' % $ ' „(IRAN 14814 F) r d 4 l f K ?& < T&J<D
QJ $89/2/5 $ ' 1545 e [D $v ; $ < &[ . 4 [' (Kirk et al. 2008)
] $ ' % $ ' „(IRAN 14815 F)
QJ $89/2/24 $ ' 1490 e [D $v ; $Q 12
.(IRAN 14816 F) s # K < 4 N< i $ ! b N O&BCD 4
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.(Saber 1993) 3 6 ? 'G" Z& $L ? Psilocybe Pholiota $Agrocybe $Stropharia s#
 198 / 98 1392 $(2)14 "# $ %& ' / ... ! /

A B

C D

.( ' & 10 = \ &B ) h< &'G& .D $ <p < K .C $ g&D .B $ Z .A :Agrocybe dura < -1 b
Fig. 1. Agrocybe dura: A. Pileus, B. Gills, C. Cystidia, D. Basidiospores (Bar = 10 Pm).

Agrocybe ochracea Nauta, Persoonia 18(3): 429 (2004)

<% r _ J xc $ <o& <p < K xcG D & $ ' ' 3-7 c Z
10/5-13 × 6/5-8 <p < K K . 'G L & Y 4 Z .3 ; xc 4 b Q
2b ) L <% <p :B ' & L& fd .3 L <% b ' ? 4 &[ r
. 'G <p %f b <' h< K .(C b ) 48 B 4 ! &[ v $s"
! K b Z ?& g&D xc h< &'G& D r g&D 4 $d 4? g&D .(A 2
.(D 2 b ) ' & 30-35/5 × 8/5-14/5 R qD 8 \< g&D . < 4L <%
_ZV B"Y 4<# <D A. ochracea d% qE K .(B 2 b ) 4
p A <J : & <8 ]<f $ 3M Y Z 3QG r &[ $ <' 8
.4< 6 ? K L&'GE < 7 < .4 }E B"Y 4 ' ' 4-8 ! R<X .4 4 ?
] $ ' % $ ' : < 4 &'& < < G .(B 2 b ) 3 _ZV
QJ $89/1/16 $ ' 1535 e [D $]<f $Q & 3M Y 8 Z xc '; 4< R qD \<
.(IRAN 14817 F) . 4
11392 $(2)14 "# $ %& ' / ... ! / 99 / 99

A B

C D

$ <p < K .C $ 8 g&D .B $ Z .A :Agrocybe ochracea < -2 b

.( ' & 10 = \ &B ) h< &'G& .D
Fig. 2. Agrocybe ochracea: A. Pileus, B. Gills and stipe, C. Basidiospores,
D. Cystidium (Bar = 10 Pm).

dM b> # K % D L K :&8 < L Agrocybe vervacti (Fr.) Singer, Beih. bot. Cbl., Abt. B
56: 167 (1936)
.(Saber 1993) 3 6 ? Z& ' 4Kr ' ' 1- 3 c $] C Z
Conocybe dunensis T.J. Wallace, Trans. Br. mycol. Soc.
L& fd .4< 4 D &D ? 4 #! D <
43(2): 192 (1960) 48 B 4 ! &[ v $s"
' ' 1-3 c $] C D X E Z R qD g&D 4 $d 4? g&D .(A 3 b )
& Y 4 L #! b <% D 4 K r b Z K DL g&D r . 'G 8 ?#
d 4? g&D .(A 4 b ) 3 }E & .(A 3 b ) <%
<% sp &[ ' g&D r . g&D 4 3M Y Z 3QG r &[ <' 8
r &&gD #! <% 8 4 b ' "GN 48 B ' ' 5-7 ! R<X .4 4 ?
.(B 4 b ) 4 R qD 8 g&D . 4 . 'G R qD \< 4 &'& < < $ G .(A 3 b )
N 3 ' ' 3-7 R<X $ <' 8 . 4 & 3M Y 8 Z xc '; L& fd
#! b &[ ! r .4< ' ! c K #! r _ J xc $ <o& <p < K
4 xc 4 4< D &D N 3 3 L ' & 8-9 × 4/5-5/5 <p < K K . 'G &D
Z 3QG 8 .3 4 ! &[ v K & .(B 3 b ) &D <% <p :B
.(A 4 b ) 48 B ' 4 ? 3M Y " > ' %f 4 b K h< K
$L& fd . 'G R qD \< 4 &'& < < G K b c ?& g&D xc h< &'G& . 'G
. 4 4 3M Y 8 Z xc '; . ' & 48/5-61 × 16/5-19 !
b 4Kr _ J xc $ <o& <p < K ] $ ' % $ ' : <
× 6/7-7/5 <p < K K . < 4L <% QJ $88/10/24 $ ' 1506 e [D $v ; $Q
L <% <p :B ' & 10/5-12 .(IRAN 14818 F)
1100 / 100 1392 $(2)14 "# $ %& ' / ... ! /

'G ! b c 8 xc h< &'G& %f 4 b K h< K .(C 4 b )

.(D 4 b ) b K g&D xc h< &'G& . 'G > '

A B

.( ' & 10 = \ &B ) <p < K .B $ 8 g&D $ Z K .A :Agrocybe vervacti < -3 b

Fig. 3. Agrocybe vervacti: A. Pileus, gills and stipe, B. Basidiospores (Bar = 10 Pm).

A B

C D

h< &'G& .D $ <p < K .C . 8 g&D .B $ Z .A :Conocybe dunensis < -4 b

.( ' & 10 = \ &B ) 8 xc
Fig. 4. Conocybe dunensis: A. Pileus, B. Gills and stipe, C. Basidiospores, D. Caulocystidia
(Bar = 10 Pm).
11392 $(2)14 "# $ %& ' / ... ! / 101 / 101

4< P C. apala (Fr.) Arnold < _4 ' 3M Y Conocybe s # 4 Z xc ';

.(Hallen et al. 2003) < . _ J s # L 4 <p < K xc ' 44
% $ ' % $ ' : <
V v; 4 3 3& 8 f C. dunensis
QJ $89/2/13 $ ' 1400 e [D $v ; $
G&"> h ! b&M4 L&
.(IRAN 14820 F)
< L d% qE K . dune conecap
'G" %D ' K L K :&8 < L
xc 4 ! b c h< &'G& 4<#
.(Saber 1993) 3 6 ?
.4< 6 ? K L&'GE < L .3 8
$ ' % $ ' : <
Entoloma griseorubellum (Lasch) Kalamees & Urbonas,
in Urbonas, Kalamees & Lukin, Conspectus florum
QJ $89/2/26 $ ' 1455 e [D $v ; $ < &[
agaricalium fungorum (Agaricales s.l.) Lithuaniae, .(IRAN 14819 F)
Latviae et Estoniae (materies 1778-1984 annorum)
(Vilnius): 39 (1986)
Conocybe lactea (J.E. Lange) Métrod, Bull. trimest. Soc.
' ? 4 ] C D xcG Z mycol. Fr. 56: 46 (1940)
D &D 'G ; r ' ' 2-5 ! c .3 2- 4 c $b M<> K D X E Z
s" ; $_ J Z xc . ; <% Cc ^"V &[ b h r $' '
'G ; D D <J $ 4 "J g&D .(A 6 b ) .(A 5 b ) 4 & & Y 4 ' 4 v QGf
g&D . g&D 4 ; b L L #! D &f 4 g&D 4 $ 4 "J g&D
.(A 6 b ) 4< &8 8 3 .(A 5 b ) 3 4 K! A <J 8 ! R qD <C . 'G
3QG ' ' 3-6 ! R<X $ <' Q BD 8 vK $ M ;<D $h <' %' 4 <' 8
'G ; D h 8 r .4 4 ? 3M Y Z 3M Y Z 3QG D &[ r $
.(A 6 b ) 3 4 8 B _ J ! xc $L < :E xc ' ' 10-12 ! R<X .4 4 ?
. 'G ]j R qD \< 4 &'& < < G G .(A 5 b ) 3 4<8 [ † <X 8
. 4 & 3M Y $ Z 8 xc '; '; L& fd . 'G R qD \< 4 &'& < <
Dr $du b %# f <p < K . & 8 xc '; 4 Z xc
× 7/5-9 ! K . L 'G ; b h 4K r _ J xc $ <o& <p < K
&D 'G ; $ <p :B ' & 12/5-14/5 <p < K K . < 4 L <% b
4 b K h< K .(B 6 b ) <% <p :B ' & 11-13/5 × 6/5-7/5
g&D xc h< &'G& $L& fd . 'G > ' %f 4 b K h< K .(B 5 b ) L
' & 45-48 × 12-15 K b <' h <' g&D & Y h< &'G& . 'G > ' %f
.4< 6 ? K L&'GE < L . ' & 20-30 × 10-15 ! K $ 4 & 4
$L& ' % $ ' : < . h< &'G& g&D xc .
%f K $89/1/18 $v ; $ %f ' $ <'G& $ g&D & Y h< &'G& $ g&D r $ Z b
.(IRAN 14840 F) d% A [J K <p < K r K
h < N $ "N <' ; 4 < L . < L
1102 / 102 1392 $(2)14 "# $ %& ' / ... ! /

A B

.( ' & 10 = \ &B ) <p < K .B $ g&D 8$ Z .A :Conocybe lactea < -5 b

Fig. 5. Conocybe lactea: A. Pileus, gills and stipe, B. Basidiospores (Bar = 10 Pm).

A B

.( ' & 10 = \ &B ) <p < K .B $ 8 g&D $ Z K .A :Entoloma griseorubellum < -6 b

Fig. 6. Conocybe lactea: A. Pileus, gills and stipe, B. Basidiospores (Bar = 10 Pm).

Pholiota highlandensis (Peck.) Smith & Hesler,

xc $b V dED D <o& <p < K The North American species of Pholiota: 287 (1968)

r d #! r f< 6 D ‡ < 4 $_ J r ' ' 7 -9 c $] C Z

:B ' & 8 / 5 -9 × 5 -5 / 5 ! K . 'G 3 &f 4 D i b <%
<' h< K . #! <% <p ' 4 Z xc .4< r 4K k D & Y
.(C 7 b ) > ' %f 4 b .(A 7 b ) 4< ; 3N M 3 v QGf
b ?& D 4 ?& g&D xc h< &'G& <% D &D 4 K r d ' g&D
50-62 × 10-13 ! K . " 4 .(B 7 b ) 4 R qD 8 \<
.(D 7 b ) 3 ' & L 4K b &[ $ <' <c 8
3& 8 <; f Pholiota highlandensis ! R<X .4< b ' #! <% %' 3
4 : <D L d% qE K .3 (ring zone) B"Y Bc 4 L& f d ' ' 7 -9
! xc 4< v QGf Z r $ ';< &'& < < G .(A, B 7 b ) qE
4 g&D xc 4 ?& h< &'G& 4<# Z 8 xc '; . 'G R qD \< 4
.(Smith & Hesler 1968) . 4 & 3M Y
11392 $(2)14 "# $ %& ' / ... ! / 103 / 103

Ph. carbonaria h 3CD L K :&8 < L $ ' % $ ' : <

3 6 ? K !U # bC QJ $88/10/19 $ ' 1353 e [D $ 'G ; $ 'G I X
.(Saber 1991) .(IRAN 14862 F)

A B

C D

$ <p < K .C $ g&D 8 .B $ 8 Z .A :Pholiota highlandensis < -7 b

.( ' & 10 = \ &B ) h< &'G& .D
Fig. 7. Pholiota highlandensis: A. Pileus and stipe, B. Gills and stipe,
C. Basidiospores, D. Cystidia (Bar = 10 Pm).

Psilocybe atrobrunnea (Lasch) Gillet, Hyménomycètes

xc '; $L& fd .(D 8 b ) 'G R qD \< (Alençon): 586 (1878)
. 4 & 3M Y $ Z 8 •M 4 ! ? 4 $] C Z
r _ J xc $du <o& <p < K r ' ' 1-2 ! c .3 4 <; _ ! xc
9/5-10/5 × 6-7 ! K . 'G L <% D h . &f 4 <% b DZ <% D &D ?
8b ) #! <% $ <p :B ' & .(A 8 b ) 3 v QGf ^"V & $_ J Z xc
> ' %f 4 b <' h< K .(C <% sp L <% r ' 4 "J g&D
. 'G b K g&D xc h< &'G& . .(B 8 b ) 4 R qD 8 Z g&D .4< &D
< . ' & 35-45 × 9/8-10/7 ! K 3-5 ! R<X r <% 3[ $ <' 8
.4< 6 ? K L&'GE P. atrobrunnea &[ b K Q& ! xc . ' '
] $ ' % $ ' : < 4 &'& < < $d&ES < 4 G .3 4 8 B
QJ $89/1/16 $ ' 1535 e [D $v ; $Q
.(IRAN 14860 F)
1104 / 104 1392 $(2)14 "# $ %& ' / ... ! /

A B

C D

G .D $ <p < K .C $ g&D .B . Z .A :Psilocybe atrobrunnea < -8 b

.( ' & 10 = \ &B ) d&ES < 4
Fig. 8. Psilocybe atrobrunnea: A. Pileus, B. Gills, C. Basidiospores, D. Thick-walled
hyphae (Bar = 10 Pm).

Stropharia coronilla (Bull.) Quél., Mém. Soc. Émul.

Montbéliard, Sér. 2 5: 110 (1872)
< 3%# d% qE K .(D 9 b ) c $44 xcG ] C sp ] C ' Z
:E 4 B"Y 4<# $ Z r <D S .coronilla 4 < &M 4 K D L #! r ' ' 4- 6 !
< L .4 M 'G h< &'G& 8 < LG < 4 & Z xc .4<
.4< 6 ? K L&'GE 'G ; d 4? g&D .(A 9 b ) 3 4s"
$ ' % $ ' : < .(B 9 b ) 'G 8 ?# M qD 4 :[ b
QJ $89/7/5 $ ' 1353 e [D $v ; $ 'G I X 3-5 ! R<X .3 r &[ <' 8
] $ ' % $ ' „(IRAN 14866 F) < :E 4 4 & }E B"Y 4 ' '
QJ $88/12/22 $ ' 1535 e [D $v ; $Q R qD \< 4 &'& < < G .(B 9 b ) 3
$ ' % $ ' „(IRAN 14867 F) . 4 & 3M Y $ Z 8 xc '; . 'G
M ^&QY $89/1/20 $ ' 1530 e [D $v ; $3 & L #! _ J xc $ <o& <p < K
$ ' % $ ' „(IRAN 14868 F) ' & 9 / 3 -10 / 9 × 6 -7 ! K .
IRAN ) M ^&QY $89/2/13 $v ; $= 4# .(C 9 b ) 3 r <% $ <p :B
$ < &[ $ ' % $ ' „(14869 F $L& fd . > ' %f 4 b K h< K
„(IRAN 14870 F) QJ 89/2/15 $ ' 1540 e [D $v ; " f A & ?D 4 g&D xc h< &'G&
$v ; $4 !K & $ ' % $ ' ' & 37-48 × 14/5-16/5 ! K . 'G M 'G
.(IRAN 14871 F) M ^&QY $89/2/13 $ ' 1547 e [D
11392 $(2)14 "# $ %& ' / ... ! / 105 / 105

A B

C D

= \ &B ) M 'G h< &'G& .D $ <p < K .C $ g&D 8 .B $ Z .A :Stropharia coronilla < -9 b
.( ' & 10
Fig. 9. Stropharia coronilla: A. Pileus, B. Gills and stipe, C. Basidiospores, D. Chrysocystidia (Bar = 10 Pm).

Stropharia magnivelaris Peck. Harriman Alaska

Expedition 5: 44 (1904)
r _ J xc $ <o& t ? <p < K xcG sp ] C D X E ' Z
19/5-21 × 12/5-14 ! K . 'G L #! b <% D L 4 K ' ' 3-6 ! c .44
10 b ) r <% $ <p :B ' & &[ B <# 4. DL & Y 4 4K
> ' 4 4 b <' t ? h< K .(C d 4? g&D .(A10 b ) 4< 4 48r
?& g&D & Y h< &'G& .(D 10 b ) L :[ b ' <% b 'G ; r '
' & 37-41 × 12/5-14/5 ! K 'G <' 4 R qD 8 \< g&D .44 &D <%
.4< 6 ? K L&'GE <7 < . .(A 10 b )
$ ' % $ ' : < K8K ! < :E r &[ $ <' 8
QJ $89/1/26 $ ' 1455 e [D $v ; $ < &[ 4 ' ' 3-6 ! R<X .3 & <8 4 ! &[
.(IRAN 14872 F) \< 4 &'& < < G .(B 10 b ) 3 B"Y
. 4 & 3M Y $ Z 8 xc '; . 'G R qD
1106 / 106 1392 $(2)14 "# $ %& ' / ... ! /

A B

C D

4 h< K .D $ <p < K .C $ 8 .B $ g&D Z .A :Stropharia magnivelaris < -10 b

.( ' & 10 = \ &B ) <p
Fig. 10. Stropharia magnivelaris: A. Pileus and gills, B. Stipe, C. Basidiospores, D. Basidia
with two spores (Bar = 10 Pm).

References
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Cortinarius subgenus Myxacium. Rostaniha 8(2): Research, Education & Extension Organization.
178–185. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection,
Asef, M.R. 2008. Macrofungi of Arasbaran (NW Iran) 2 Tehran, Iran.
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Rostaniha 9(2) 210–229. Taxonomy and toxicity of Conocybe lactea and
Asef, M.R. 2009. Macrofungi flora of Arasbaran 3. related species. Mycological Research 107(8):
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Buhse, F. 1860. Aufzählung der auf einer Reise durch Knudsen, H. & Vesterholt, J. 2008. Funga Nordica:
Transkaukasien und Persien gesammelten
Agaricoid, boletoid and cyphelloid genera.
Pflanzen (in gemein schaft mit Dr. E. Boissier),
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Saber, M. 1991. Contribution to the knowledge of Smith, A.H. & Hesler, I.R. 1968. The North American
Strophariacae (Agaricales) collected in Iran. species of Pholiota. Hafner Publishing Company.
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Proceeding of the 10 Iranian Plant Protection 402 pp. New York and London.
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