Professional Documents
Culture Documents
4 -2003
ROOF, DECK,
AND BALCONY
DRAINS
AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD
This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American
National Standards. The Standards Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure
that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The
proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment that provides an opportunity
for additional public input from industry. academia.
regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large. ASME does not "approve," “rate.” or “endorse” any item,
construction, proprietary device, or activity. ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of
any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not
undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for
infringement of any applicable letters patent. nor assumes any such liability. Users of a code or standard are
expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights. and the risk of infringement of
such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s)
alfiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as
government or industry endorsement of this code or standard. ASME accepts responsibility for only those
interpretations of this document issued in accordance with the established ASME procedures and policies,
which precludes the issuance of interpretations by individuals. No part of this document may be reproduced
in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,
without the prior written permission oi the publisher.
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . iv
Cornmittee Roster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v
Correspondence With the A112 Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . ‘ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . .. . ... 1
2 Outlet Types and Outlet Connections . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 2
3 Dimensional Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4 Top Loading: Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
8 Markings . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
Figures
1 General Purpose Roof Drain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
3 ParapetRoofDrain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
4 Roof Drain With Overflow and Flashing Flange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Tables
1 Minimum Dimensions for Threaded Outlet Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Minimum Dimensions for Inside Caulk (Gasket) Outlet Connections . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . .5
The American National Standards Committee A112 was established on ]uly 27, 1955 to standard-
ize plumbing materials and equipment. Its first organizational meeting was held on July 22, 1958.
Panel No. 21 was created on May 1, 1964, to establish standards for roof drains, floor drains,
backwater valves, and other drainage specialties. Its scope was the recommendation of suitable
existing standards in cooperation with interested sponsors, or the development of adequate new
standards as needed for roof drains, floor drains, and other drains as used or installed in plumbing
systems. The committee has since been reorganized as an ASME Standards Committee.
The ASME A112 Committee was restructured during 1998 in accordance with the ASME
Redesign Process and Panel 21 Working Group 1 became Project Team 6.4. The project team met
twice to update this Standard and incorporated criteria from the International Association of
Plumbing and Mechanical Officials Product Standards PS 41 and PS 47.
This Standard was preceded by ANS] A112.21.2M-1983, which was withdrawn in 1995.
Suggestions for the improvement of this Standard are welcome. They should be sent to the
American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-0509.
This Standard was approved as an American National Standard on August 14, 2003.
ASME A112 STANDARDS COMMITTEE
Standardization of Plumbing
Materials and Equipment
(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)
OFFICERS
P. 1. Higgins, Chair
S. A. Remedies, Vice Chair
C. I. Gomez. Secretary
Proposing R€VlSl0I'|S. Revisions are made periodically to the Standard to incorporate changes that appear
necessary or desirable, as demonstrated by the experience gained from the application of the Standard.
Approved revisions will be published periodically.
The Committee welcomes proposals for revisions to this Standard. Such proposals should be as specific as
possible, citing the edition, the paragraph number(s), the proposed wording, and a detailed description of
the reasons for the proposal, including any pertinent documen-tation. When appropriate, proposals should
be submitted using the A112 Project Initiation Request Form.
Interpretations. Upon request, the A112 Committee will render an interpretation of any requirement of the
Standard. Interpretations can only be rendered in response to a written request sent to the Secretary of the
A112 Standards Comittee. The request for interpretation should be clear and unambiguous. It is further
recom-mended that the inquirer submit his/ her request in the following format:
Subject: Cite the applicable paragraph number(s) and the topic of the inquiry
Edition: Cite the applicable edition of the Standard for which the interpretation
is being requested.
Question: Phrase the question as a request for an interpretation of a specific requirement suitable for
general understanding and use, not as a request for an approval of a proprietary design or situation. The
inquirer may also include any plans or drawings that are necessary to explain the question; however, they
should not contain proprietary names or infor-mation. Requests that are not in this format will be rewritten
in this format by the Committee prior to being answered, which may inadvertently change the intent of the
original request. ASME procedures provide for reconsideration of any interpretation when or if additional
information that might affect an interpretation is available. Further, persons aggrieved by an interpretation
may appeal to the cognizant ASME Committee or Subcommittee. ASME does not "approve," “certify,”
"rate," or “endorse” any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity. Attending COIIIIIIHIIEE Meetings.
The A112 Standards Committee schedules meetings as needed, which are open to the public. Persons
wishing to attend any meeting should contact the Secretary of the A112 Standards Committee. The A112
home page contains information on future meeting dates and locations.
ASME A1 1 2.6.10-2003
1.3 Illustrations
The illustrations (figures) included in this Standard
are intended only to describe and portray typical roof
drain types and are not intended to restrict design or
to be used for specification purposes.
1.5 Definitions
1.5.1 General
blow hole: a hole in casting due to air or gas in the metal
or mold.
2.2.3 Hub (Outside Caulk~Push On). All hub outlet
connections shall conform to the minimum dimensions
shown in Table 3.
2.2.4 Spigot. All spigot outlet connections shall con-
form to the beadless dimensions shown in ASTM A 74
or ASTM A 888. Hubless connections shall be made
using ASTM mechanical couplings or adapter fittings.
2.2.5 Solvent Cement. All solvent cemented outlet
connections shall be made using appropriate solvent
cement and methods of joining. ABS solvent cement
joints shall be in accordance with ASTM D 2661 and
PVC solvent cement joints shall be in accordance with
ASTM D 2665.
2.2.6 0~Ring or Gasketed joints. O~ring or gasketed
joints shall comply with ASTM C 564, C 1440, or CSA
B602.
2.3 Tolerances
All dimensions given in Tables 1, 2, and 3 and the
associated figures shall be subject to standard commer-
cial tolerances of :1/M in. (11.6 mm).
3 DIMENSIONAL CRITERIA
3.1 Top Size
Dome or grate»free area of roof, balcony, and deck
drains covered by this Standard shall comply with the
minimum requirements in Tables 4 through 7.
3.2 Overflow Size
The overflow shall not be less than the size of the
required roof drain outlet and conductor or leader size.
4 TOP LOADING: CLASSIFICATION
4.1 Loading Classifications
Crates and top rims shall be designed to meet the
following loading classifications:
4.1.1 Light Duty. All grates having safe live load, as
calculated in para. 4.2.5, under 2,000 lb (900 kg) shall
be considered light duty.
4.1.2 Medium Duty. All grates having safe live load,
as calculated in para. 4.2.5, between 2,000 lb (900 kg)
and 4,999 lb (2 250 kg) shall be considered medium duty.
4.1.3 Heavy Duty. All grates having safe live load, as
calculated in para. 4.2.5, between 5,000 lb (2 250 kg) and
7,499 lb (3 375 kg) shall be considered heavy duty.
4.1.4 Extra Heavy Duty. All grates having safe live
load, as calculated in para. 4.2.5, between 7,500 lb (3 375
kg) and 10,000 lb (4 500 kg) shall be considered extra
heavy duty.
4.1.5 Special Duty. All grates having safe live load,
as calculated in para. 4.2.5, over 10,000 lb (4 500 kg) shall
be considered special duty.
4.2 Test Procedure for Grate Loading
Live load requirements listed in para. 4.1 shall be
determined as follows:
4.2.1 Load Classifications. Load classifications as
stated in para. 4.1 shall be determined by laboratory
tests.
4.2.2 Platen Size. A 3.5 in. (89 nun) diameter platen
shall be applied to the center of the grate specimen.
4.2.3 Loading. Loading shall be applied slowly so
that point of failure can be observed.
11.2.14 Point of Failure
(12) Brittle Materials (Cast Iran). The load (in pounds
or kilograms) at which the first fracture on any part of
the specimen appears.
(b) Ductile Materials. The load at which the permanent
set (at the point of loading) is greater than 2% of the
longest transverse dimension of the specimen.
10.2.5 Safe Live Load. The maximum safe live load
shall be computed by dividing the load failure by two.
8 MARKINGS
The dome, grates, and bodies shall be marked with
the manufacturer's name or trademark.
ASME STANDARDS RELATED TO PLUMBING
Air Gaps in Plumbing Systems . . . . . r . . . . . . . r . r . . . . . . . . . . . . r .
..
Air Gap fittings for Use With Plumbing Fixtures, Appliances. and
Appurtenances . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - . . . - - - - - - - - - - » - ¢ - - - - - <
»~
Perfomiance Standard and Installation Procedures for Stainless Steel
Drainage Systems for Sanitary. Storm, and Chemical Applications.
AboveandBelowGround . . . . . . . . . . r . . . . . .