SAT (Key Words): GIRA SITTTET qo, om wit IE, Fags fe © WR, Cite UE TEI, wiboME a, ©) ores att, 8 cor, fae corres va sfee saan, ffers 3, OHM Ge AR, CURRENT ELECTRICITY witha TR, crcbaMefita, fits fe, i Introduction 2 SATTEH STAT SARS eT ASAIN Rema HEA BYE Naa es STMT FAA TES dort eferere efes eae HFS wal Gk req NOTA GER] © sea OTTER BETTI AES RAE GTATE! FAS ANA Borner crea PaTOA TeUA TEAS! STATCAA DAME CPA BIH Sal TGR Cos Capfes ote, AAD, caftreneaba wae fe wat OS SI) AER eT UE SHR ari Fai FeTTEA YH (age of electricity) | a Geta Fags sary AawrE APE AS, far ae Fags, aarea Ber PS fear res UMTS 2PeH RT) 2TH 1S orca Prats — © GIA ora OMIA gers, wIFS FaICeA SIA AM TRI FACS TAT! DIVte : ora we ATI An SACS TACT ica seat aie, ofoorre ana nfafes ers fered FACS TATA TSA CHITRA CAA e FATT ANA NG FATS TATA | Refers 3m TIRE Fea WA wibs aay © Roa dey AGE SATS staTa! ASAE MICHA TIA FACS AAA | WAAR: (9) omebahrefitraa arCG wiborrE aA GAA, (2) Fibra face areca sears ce fa ae (9) CIPS wR TI Ta Fa ae AGN BATE TATA o-> ST's aay Electric current wAbs rare RAT TATE ATE fs saree nfs tary GATT Olt aa AT GAT FAT AE ATA GARTER TATE BE ore cate AE CHET fA waa CaM CITE Bor cae FN OITA SUMTER rea AAR WE A eA! AA ma Tw Ba MA Bo EN cae AN cIrECTA fice eas BL Sager, wry ata wat Aas yS WEA WS oI Ber cace AAR SITTIATA TTA fice SIT eae SHI AG B a HG C FA WHT TS HATE (BH O'S] MHA CAH AS BCS A Co WES Fem ae See AE Tees GE A CoN aca aA CTEM AAA eH! BE o'd(2)-4 A TE ASBREC UMBa Bie, 340 We! wrt nes PT A Rem AS AA Coa ES fia wt aaIhee WE as! aes TRINA, ub ofbahs Py A 6 B.S aah afd wa C Ua Tw SA AWM [fA w°9(M)]! RNA We FET AA a Re Te AAT ores weg fica wits ore eae eT Uys gay aeeahte Fa) A Feat : rreat sata aes fier wiSs etcAR eraTECe USS eatE TAT AL sng Peete «af AQ STR CATA ePITRCR TAT fre AL CIS TAR ATA aS BA AE ofs Fa I, MEM WA [t= FI, AQ=I,,x At fh Bela eae a aa wea CIEHTs foyS aay ReRTTEIA AAS sa TH, 1240, cater wR ae ANTHA SUTFE BAIS = (0) ARTA CCRT TET TAS FARO CAE FTA TATA BASE GHD BARS eTATA SAFI MATCH ASAT AL! AIG, 7 Q=faQ= [mae wo L “ ABS FAA GFF (Unit of electric current) 8 ICRA ES Re OHARA ,| TA oy wis ear FE a edie |; omifierma - 12 1S eae wares a6 fies 1 wien whee SARS REVS TI A, aA CATATAT BIRCH ag fren af8 orere 1 gry wee Sa gas BIL op cate Resistance ah oftada 45 fren TA WARS tae TE aR sada wat UePicoA wT ofS aT eH, ace aftara are eee BAF GHW (specific resistance) 1 ATE (essivity) TOT CHER eta TARE GU RT a OTA AR SMTA OMA FISH FHI a 1 mt We al cara oath afarda OHO, |= 1 Abra Qf ase a PROTA CREM, A = 1 24 ATA (fa we] co 2 Witead (i) ace TR, ‘ 4 [— 1m x1 fa oe R=" =P ea, SMES cares FTATS AGH CAM AH GE UNG AAS eS AIH CHMEMAAG CHEAT TS ARATE WTA ePTRTHA BIST wrea Faas race Ce MARAT AT AT FR OIL WIR SCR CAIN ATA ae Lonaties gic oe 679 ROR (Q-m)/ ate Premera : creat afara. care brafe feacaa era FEA Fea! TA K /s\ afrartta tH, wt a1 saarta pacer CH ol sftargta Sora fret ora SRT Combination of resistances SIR crea cat wise Waites ATS sis wie TE Is oa aS wives FRA GI ACH! TR IH IA, va wie Ware meats aefis ce YS AMF; aTHATe GaTEAA FAA AA) ATAyIS gaz ACV aeTS ET aS, oer, fare, OMB ae Tae STATS UloaATHS ICH A Ga AIAN TFS BUTERA | - . GOS GINTH ATAS BE MATAR ANAT TS AAI wat Gat FAA (series combination) XR (ji) ANE ATA (parallel combination) | WAT GNF (Equivalent resistance) : G4 ips TéAtS ATS CHE Ae ATATH ae Wat wares afore Fai BA, NS By WAZ cad wigs are cay Be Pq wes Fret Done VAASAST eres | GT Ges INTE BH ALA HAA FA ANN ATA | (i) GTC Cf ATATH (series combination of resistances) UM FAIA GIMTE AAACITA CHT! ACA A US aaa Cre area Ae Seat aa ate cae feSabA OM aTCER AIA YEtATA aay are Font yw acs, Ura wR ANTS GIT GAA FATA eAva fey, fa wl) a FEAT career ca TAT CHATCAT RATE: 1 n ded nn ts I R D c D —— v ————— }-—v Pa owl) Foal w'W(2) WT Gta AA : fa oul) OfSe WA AS Di We feat are r,, 7, 6 7, AM ATA We) TA FAST 1 VA, COR FM HPA, @ (ii) on (iii) (iii) CUA Wa TR, Va—Vp=IR, +R, +R) (iv) awantn gu aie ah Rey oe co ARR AS DFA Beer HCN ER A TEN aafrafse ace FEAR, V,—Vp=IR . w): ‘wilsat (iv) 6 (v) Cts Nem TA, R=R,+R,+R; GION ATH GACH CIA HART YS FAH GAT aT MR, IR=R,+R,+R,>...+R, wi) eA, cof arene TO Ca TEA BAH a = Gren area cat aatcan eres CaP : (9) eet area 399 Free erareaTaT AA ( “pa) arate Gs Gare = caren aA | be) FATA GT GIA FTAA A GTA ATLAS OA AW (8) FATA aety Rex nts = regia aréta Req nécara FAS | ' f 6) ARE TEATS AAAI AIS, SALA HCA ATLA aaa ws day care AAT TASS | (ey FAT TS Grenira Seay arasy SAS SATA! A GT CAA CHICA ARTA WA AT Gi) GAA FHBAM AAATH (parallel combination of resistances) WH FFA ATF Sd TS Fa BI A aneita asa « eo Te GT seh RTS ye Fal WM Wa GF HARE GCS FIST AAT A fom w'als)-4 FSA GIA ry, 1, Gr, A FNTEA r oe B fea 04%) fea oa) War cate AER : Fa 0° 9(F)-4 FSA TY r,, 1) 6 ry GA FATS AAA CHICA RCNTR | CRE, aéatcs serena | Sata foatha cares wes fee w Awa, Teh+htl, [48 1, 81, 3 GY 1, 7, @ 7, oH TET fe FATA |we emia fea a fort ares srerefa are yf aa ASB Fak oC Farpa, 1 8 wy sare, 1, warts (vii) (vi) (%) AFA (vii), (vill) 6 (ix) CUM Fea TR, hehehe Wa—Vo (¢ i I, 1=(V,—Vy) (net) . / (9) carats Bo and a eH wa ofte Ao BAR WO aS exe wAa areMM aay Teta | HEIR, a= Fa, ANIA (x) 6 (xi) CATH MB, (xi) 31 0°48 ABTA ANE 6 0112 mm BIO ee wieaA GAT 15 6x! wala SATA eTeHEE TE al We a rata Baraca erAtrS ce =p ania 1, @ = 353x107 Om SUR ane ZeAa ot eraTH w TATRA TAIT EAT GI AMET 12 Ae Sa) everett arreea aa fafa Fa ‘1 TF, Ge AER, eR, eRIPpIA, cr Ara wo aT, R,+R,=12 . @va SIGS, wo eae (R,— RP =(R, +R, —4R,R, = (122? —4 X20 = 144—80=64 . R,—R,=Ver=8 we we (ii) ‘witead (i) 6 (ii) CUT Fa MB, 2R, =20 TW, R,=102 witeat (i) aR, WH Bra AR, R,=12—10=22 of cath area BCA AARS GAIA 8 X 10 em; GR AANA 3 mm TOR FE CHCA WTA FAC GATE 12Q BA? arma wits, aa, R p =8X10°Qm R 122 a, d mm =310%m r 3x 10% =15%10%m 1 1 = 10597 x 10'm =10597m was orn a Ohm's Law oreraran Prem areca Cae PARKS sitar wes fren cw wiES eae Hea wT afar We _ econ tenon Tages) A I R B wt Va Vp fea om) Oro: AU, AB GE aI oA! oa WB arewa ee WISTA V, GR Ve! FEA, eI més Vv = Va — Val ABIRCe A RE RS B am Mee say DeTR [fx OPC]! eR Hea CITT afar coea firm wiSs TIE 1 LA CTA FTAA, lev a, 1=CV, 4 G caf maRieS eae! ace aaa we aARaEI aH G= fh WIS G Gia R-aa Raat a 1 -bxv-h, gates R= eT aI 1 R IR] BAe o's Fa! “et (3.11) { Saree tv eva oven Bot ext a OPP RCE FAM GRA UI —yV aor) safrarket : o'r Fa ccs BTA BTS TA, __LIT=GV, aan G = aargite xe) ace faerie afirerheer WA afters re PICT | aw: caren ora 3% ercea ros tite) 1v Rea aay wiA aS fem 1 BOTTA (A) OAs eo re en EN eydes, snd —ASia a or Raps “fe 6 =arSst Electrical energy and power woes Faas =the crea tales we a bem Be eaA Tass am faye AY ae UR «HA af oath Cagios Ber Rw orem Aaa Te Fae | ANT Q oad BIE erate al oh afta BR ercen fase dar V aH, Ura Tent ae UME aS Fae Hf, y bad (3.12) 3.12) renee Cea oe Meat wat FS sre RAT FAL VT FF: HHS GRE TSM FN WA! MCA DAVE ASF |) 1 Wi: 1 core freq nécaa coea fer 1 Ere Rea Tene we aT are «fe C—O hl ere IST A BTM ACR Ie RTA RT ET AEH ae PER FS TL aT NT TT wa SOOT AC AR fC CHICA Ber A aa W NTA IB ETAT BTA | WOas, FACT, P=. oF) waa FE FICE SAT FAVra feSq wileat ace wT fey fat Sa RET : (3.13), Saag AteETTER ceca ara ere acer HEI wAleat ROE TS TI GFF : CAYAST FATA SSF GAIT (Watt) | P= Vi att = 2R eats =< ems Ww. a ae = RVCTHS = oud FROM, | SCS 1 SA Fe FAA FISTS 1 OMG Te) BAA, P= Vi = COS x OMe © | oat = or x epifeme- Tet: 1 cert free neces cote oat Carpios wa 1 ootftrma ara Fangs erate aaaATE FAT BIE Leib 3H SIAR PEROT CHCA TE CAAT AT Str BATH CE WEA Bihe HAE RWW = P= Vit = PRt Watt. ~~ ‘SAIB-81: (Watt-hour) Lee SaCrTey ast ww 1 Ed] Be FACT MAY Wa eA UNe 1 NL eab-eot aa f & Frement-8t (Kilowatt-houn) :1 Fecmems exer cel wa 1 NO Be FATA COTY TE RETSHTS eOPTInG CAPE a 1 UT |) RR wiew 1 Recent a1 eH gf = TEWR = 1000 Wh = 1000 x 3600) = 31610) 7 xt PARAS CATT oR aS SCAT Ba PETS CARI-caDI Be, OR ave CANE 4 GE (B. O. T unit) HAC Unit WA | BE B.O. TUnit 1kWh= dhava Bibs, wwe repfae FAG : 220 V—500 W afer feaeHs 220 Vv—SoW alee Rearcrba corm Hg AL GOT ¢ ares! Fa) erat wf, PW aR =) ae a Bow mam Fes Ta eI ACH, THA FTET (P) OM GY Fy RA) HVA SOOW Aes ce Sq) Ore Cora AA oareR eae Cae FHS BAT Reh, Es cba ae aH Cab A ce AT CaP Tg CTBT ORT 500 W eA FreTEARS so Ww aIfeA SA GAB Sets crac wa Sha asia Heat loss during transmission of electric power wfes Berra ry care PRAT way OSs “AS cae GA OIA TaRIA Sat A a fea HEA om Bow aa BS; UI UA cafe wis fen GAA aT) GF GATS aM wea Vibes oF ETT RS GY SAN Clad FACS BA) Smal BIA, FAS, P=PR1 ak Waa ACE CHA TA 1a A FR WA Sit Semmes aw FIT! PR A FRE FNS IS, SHe CIA GTS FUG As | Fea, Viborers tw Pwr nds FAR SATCR GH SNA ACS TAY STA CMT FATS AA! APY wry Geom AA Fa WIA =) GB wy RDS ARIA ATA 11000 V I OMe OA AM cocire fags MRS TO fied wibety caad sat al fafeq arate oT cere TATA ST Ak So comdace HPMPATCAA HAT 220V A 20V-a FAC ‘efes TAKS BS FAI (Power in an electric circuit) R ral ees wate aba efoors AE See aT eRe FRESE GER EH TATE ABS eae, " i 1! E 124 Be Lay SR ASCE hte FAT, P=PR+ N= RL; e aRRACACS ees FCA HAS! (Maximum power in the external circuit) : Tala GND aS THISTLE Get 2, Tia SOA GIA SY TA WA MCs FCG MCAT TA AN) FHWA APE Get —aRAACE ye feloq wien TET Fal TH GRA, CRE ARIS GYR OUR SRA aS TTT, ER P-PR-R Ep fea wfoorie a 6 fairs sored armen Tibia CREE, ER 1 ESF! Ra rP=2R+NR_ Be Ree » (Rn? —2R?=2Rr=0 dis, aRAEAte care ahh abt wereMe cance FT BH Bray SRA FCs FAV MET ATL fa oda FAT TA aes fa CHAT RUT! 8 Che FASTA ATF P ER w= RRPse ome RST 1g = 00 Bret SH, STATA AAV 12 WT TART Rew Fw LA APTA? IR. GI. 2030; 8. Gl, oor, 2003] aA, V=200V R=400Q t=12hrs Pxt —100x12 ofits fe, N =000 = 1000 = 12kWh sD =12x30=360 BRT 81 reba BoE 72 AN ae AIH FS ABAD Fangs “AS TAA? [CUET Admission Test. 2009-10] 5Q 32 230 ba (a) 1, 52 Ty 1 Ry WR, = Rp al 102 (Ry R)UR, R OH GIy 59 im () Bo WH 1g =39% 3067 = 15335 A = 39x 3067 = 15335 A 72.4 WAT 1, = 15335 A Po =I2Rt= (15335? x 7x 30x 24x 10-9 = 11855 units Ol Thea afb 250 Waa PAS CAE AT 10 min-2 1200 Waa arate Ria carat caf AY aR waa? TR. Gl. R008; B. I. 2009; 4. AI. Roos A. A. 2008] arate, Pxt I, aRE “TE, N=T55 “AB, N= 7 gg kWh Peib-ea cra, P=250W ae, 1. 1, cat ES RE MI, Ny =770%! _ 025 kWh f= Thour 1200 x 10 SP cree, P= 1200 W ae Bia BGe fire “AS, Ny == _ 92 kwh 10 1000 x 60 t=go hour RITA, Np >N; wea, (B.S. or caf “AS TH FATA!64 81 oat Caupioe febia 220V ANaAy aA CATH 20 WET MCA 0'2 VHIfteratA Fans set Fea! Bt 250 W a TEE Gide GER ATH ATA AT HTS ATATR MATA TH FCA BATA AL TATE CaP A “a Fats 2 ‘fabraa cra afte xfs, W, = Vit =220x02%20 = 880 watt-hour = fap Kiwh = 08 kWh fhfta crea fie xfs, W, = Pr = 250x 20 CURE W, > W,, PCR BAS ca AS TA Fara aa, 1=02A t=20hr P=250W V = 220 volt C1 50.2 cATeHR COUR fitH 2A BATE 100 sec BATT FAH O°C VIM FORE Aa ervatat 100°C-4 CAEN ¢ ora 18, H =?RE = (2x 50x 100 = 20000 J araa, mh Ee Fate SI, H =mS0 = mx 4200 x 100) = 420000 m J 420000 m ™ 420000 = 0:0476 kg. R =502 tf =100sec S$ =4200) kg" K7 6 = 100°C m= Na SA 1 100 QTE HT Pres Bases 2:50 kg MCS YP 5 A ATR VIA FAC FS FAH om ona wiemtat 24°C fre ates P we WA, Bory OI =H wma, Ho = PRE WTI, H = mSd0 ‘wateaet (i) © (ii) Cee mR, PRE = mSd0 = msde ="PR _ 2°50 x 4200 x 24 © (5)? x 100 = 1008s =1min 408s @ (i) aI, m =250kg S$ = 4200 Jkg-! K-? do =24°C =24KV2 afrefSe TE, P’ =z 2 = 2208 «4575 wat SHEDS FASTA SFA WH, AP = 00% 100% = 85% vl G¥ AMF 20°C RIS 25°C aae 23°C AB 27°C wreatata aT Fea oMcaAN BTA GAT CH cath foaraba sea 12°C erearara 2 Pabta FACS oon care wat Frere Pebrea 20 AINE Hem 1A SATE BIT BTR | () Be Rbrea Fe aE UIA Bory Aree (2) nfs GyTe wistatat Fe BaP (9) Sra wR, Very wis, aT, H = PRt= (1x 90x 20x 60 cy = 108000 J (2) WTS wirTa o, ZA, H_ = ms (0;—6,) = msA0 ‘SIA, 6, — 6, = 40 “0, = AO +0, = (12°86 + 12) °C = 24'86°C 31 100 6nd am erat free bia 7 AACE 1 dA Fa) Jaa we fa ea) arma eft, Ww -JH w MoS =F 1, W = Vit = P= 100760) eH = msA0 = 1000x110 wan Alsat (i) cas TB, 1007 x 60 1000 x 1 x 10 12°86 K = 1286 °C =42Jcalt =92 lit=2kg = 20 min = 20x 60s = 1200s ATA SITMTA 20°C CAF 30°C a BHT min =7x60s= 420s lit = 1000 ce = 1000 g Teal gC? errmra Fx, AO =0,—0, = (30—20) °C =10°Cpa BS ye dol Geib 1°5 kW Rema CHOATE 2 Fabra oH Prem AH FAA GT 6 min 20 sec % HOTS wa deca be aa wieratat Fe fer 2 @bPerTT thy EOS FS unit Pays Va AAR 7 OFA AAAS AAT ATS TH | [BUET Admission Test, 2017-18] ‘arma ors, aT, ms (0—0,) =Pt Po =15kW=15x10W wns 0) L =2lit a ES x1? t =6min 20sec = (6x 60 +20)s 2.x 4200 (100 — 0) 15x 10° 6x 60 +20 ay, 1000, = 15% 102% 380 2x 4200 6, = 100 2500380 sp 140c 4200 99 1a ream CHM e wa aa fry cata CHG wanda Diag afBHE orem HR atceR FET nay HTT | HR CICA Bory Views AUS FS 7 oe) tT H,:H)=16:1 91 cath Pays aTRCTA wey Hie 22 MW ACA Vhs AAS STE ORI TRA TCA CAT 2021 AIBA COCR (i) 11 KV, (i) 110 kV RM AAS wT ATR FS SICA CHA BATH RP =22MW=22x10°W (i) FAV = 11 kV = 11000 V BAR WAS AAT, P_22x10_,. > I Fe = PLAP A = 1108 create win wren =F% x 100% _ (410)? 20 . = OE i 100% = 11% 5‘ = HPL 22x10 _ (i) FR V= NORV, T= GF 2A orceca iain wren =T% x 100% __ 20% 20 _ Fig x 10 x 30% 100% = 036% OAR HA TER AAR COTES AH A ASA TAHA FA ALy30 rarer —ARER al : Recor o> trier SInterd aay a7 fey Capos aanfors fee oA TaaA sa BA faey wise TAR aa ufss Wire AeMTet oral Camm Roe om, angie enh aga oA TVA TA eA aera aceretiae cath PS sree TCHR A Cote CABS TAICS Mig CICA! Siaet wlBe gay GP Rm TEMAS 7S WS aes T Vers wee area) orf afeear aaa Gay wEACE GIA aHATEH wa sericea after wa ys Fal, ara’ fee ay] ora Sam Ror arrays fy SRATERAPTS GIA AG TY TARA Sa SpARTS oo Pets 2 ce ea gan 1g fete on Ror Tas = Gi TH WS ASS TAL PA AMT ONE AAA CAT A EAS waa STORE TH erATCRRR FER Ura MTCER CCE TA oak PASS raid ote Hea TR TSA fafiegy aa a ere sitar) Sree ees SAS AP Zou foe wa Rows fry wa Ie AT AAT sre: Fate: fete fre ns Gees A Sala Sid aT SA! __ fra 6 fica aan Tel cot ag wiace Ramet febe aa if’ Orcas seer 300°C «A FHI uraa ae frea afore OSs saree am Wiad TAT RT ae ST sie FY FA OT! GA ATA OTH FOP ATga ATER UTS CAH Rea Farrer etre PePY Ca Tag Fa VI AT oD0 ZAR Experimental saatetsa aT reer =e erent ott [Pres = =] 7 &| | Te determine the mechanical equivalent of heat, J ora ware eT PACHA BAT PRS WIE (yy ALAA refs wee (3) STAIR A 1 ait Ct 7S RT| WHS at wg: sia BI V Core fees nde Core ae aftada aes fem Hemera Regs, fs ANE eta aarke Bem Bee AAT, W = Vit J $e (3.14) eR TY PONT EH or Brg we wr W-jJH Ba (3.15) WATeA (3.14) Gee (3.15) BS AR, JH =Vit |) ME cal G16) ‘wider (Working procedure) : Pn ofaeeta- fm J ape ost ea Safa Az age “FH AP a GH a BR Gy BMRA Ca Tey ete aM Td (ons aT IAA com) ME ame erefafibra ee Lee nS Gy ap pee nee aes RAR CT AAS os Goats ames reRNeE afre wae weg eters ETT oa ye aere Of Rel gs areca ost a Bb. afters cae R,, Sno A eae a Ba K-aR Ia caf aaateN ye aa) gofia 3 area fea nde Peter om wet comet V-@ POAls AeA SAM VATA TT FA [a w-do]! iat aH eR e asi MMS arc eT (aM 15 ff) Ata aa fica at faa wa fags sate aft Fags saree orbits axe omfttreaa 1s AB) fags gaa FE Berg oI MARA wae waM omg CTA FAA AR THA ITT APY TT A aT TT wis eereaa wT ATTA UAT sao Aa war SieTEICS ane ae aetna aren areata © Sacra ACTS fa ore omnia fa aft | s aSba ofS, dad aecaed | armfa- | eacra | orefa- | warra | siefa- | wrfa- | eae core- seo | fbeae | saym | foraa | oe, | Abe e | fitemae| sen, i | Pore SMe) @ | Fe, s Satna warea | (amp) m8 s (cal (cal g* eee Bye Vv ec) | cy | eer, 6, | orm, (Volt) ce) (°C) PRIA (Calculation) + aff, Simfafttraa GA = M g SAU BA = mg MANOA STAPES TIA =s cal gt°Ct CATS SILAS SIA = Seal gt°C! Maite wast eS WITT = 0,°C feugs sare I = 1 A ‘gotta We anes free 14 = V volt fags aay HA = 1 HS armfafibr ae waa ACS SITE! = 0,°C Aeal : ARAIEA ae wae FES FE SIM, H = (Ms+ mS) (0; —6,) cal @ fags sane FS Fe, W = Vit] vit J =H Qe ms) (0) —0)) 1 GRAY, i,t Mom, sy S, 0; S38 0,798 WR CA JG HR ART | Jealt 31 HRA ACAI yO fies AA! 2) ACAI CHAR ee eae HAI IE PAH wit em SIC wea ATH PICS ALA ol FOR CA Fa FAH WAR ALE YEA TC CATATS ATH ALTE ECA! 81 ATOMBI CA STR GHA GHTATETRE GIN GOALS WO AT Hea GHATS TF AINTS EEA are: faq fog Siete Cae a (force) Ma emo! Afr are HGS ze; ae OM aide AM Wie Re aoe ewe ede “iE We ATH career wR, mem ore FRBDA | one MR rH TOR ET) OAPI A eT COR 1 oR = 1 EEN 1 CSTE Eem oe Bere wes sarced we san eat ok eee Tam Clos se Wee FT!dos omer 7a ARS +R aE FH RN) ASA ATE | A, STRAT TE, I = ge entea E cores wforre 71 aE = Rt Velr . . (3.17) V oat 1 Ree Rea area WE ae flea Ta ox GI SEE rw ree ROA | -V-GE AH BW avely fae 14s (Terminal potential difference) T CTE (voltage) | Bais TEE TATE DATA COTA aTeNTAA Tee fea TET V wileat (3.17) We ab mA, VE are corde wfvorre “ga OTN Ta ROMA Fat AM A TAA TEMA ILA COUR Fea 2a DFAT Fas Oy FoR aft Siew RTE AA ACAI WN oA FT CTR Coa flea TOA? WEI FEA AT TOR TAA ARTA LAT Ir afd fea day wR aA; Sete Ir AIA cord AREASATS CHITA] FILE WI AI, SAAS | CGAL_Ir-H TS COMB (Lost volt) HM AA] WS rs, Ir=E-V 29 (3.17) Sata AREAS ce R, FG AAA wa area fase visors «fea YATI SAF CE BR GAR R, WA Se SE Wea Be SA area fees OfoorTs “fea a A BAL wileat (3.17)-4 1 = 0, EB =VRaqy Fa Se Reece Care tee At, MEN TEN TT ETA TER, OH COTTA TR arran fares nds 68 orcaa wfowTTe a _ [Fe ste swrets crea se A 7 Pps sare ere CHEE TUTwAN cae Ee AP SOSH AMA FIG AM HI WANTS AS US TGS aw RerwyA eae We AAT wa) fogs aay (i) axe SOME aes WS TE KM j= gE) ak aBleRs cS CTA TH A, afsatta cae RAMS RA wiSs aR 1 TI Cored wibOrTe aA Ewa ora Fréa wa AT! ot SSSA att 1 aa ora FSA A) TER GTA GR We bw wa wibs aay ce AA wa TOTSA GI BH REM ATTA | ETA GTA BTS AIST aTATAARS (R = 0) OHTA GHB TE EAI Tw wae Ba wife wibs arg aT Fea! Sree SHS : CaTeA SiSs conan ete Red wa efyore aa ANA ee Ae | ICR CPTI RL > Hy BSF RF YH CAR, GARR, GA TH fea Tae eda SATA CaP MEN ATS)doe sneer ARS vl freon aEAIce 12 v ators cates erate Pgs aare 1 aa a Aa FAL [CUET Admission Test, 2008-09] 12 19 19 3 » S10 ad nv ) ort ete, 12 BU GIG, R= Q+1) 2 2 vw ae 4 aot424 21d 2s 203 mill, 2a . Rp -} RV v Rp 3/4 3 (oy eu EA 21 6Q AEA GE STATS BISA BHAAGS cace Cora fags aaa Fat Beat wiafba Ta atte For orca Sona SIPS GIN p A, Ie, R,=6Q2 orth CH L, WO MAG L, = 3L, rea Sih er CRIT A, RO aA, V,=V, a, A= Al, AyLy a, R,=9R, =9x6 =54Q GR GIA R, =? 301 5Q, 10 2 Re 15 QR FRAN cate ca we arma arTER aTETCAT WTR | SOR ORCA EAT ane faa ea [RUET Admission Test, 2012-13} oraa eri, GRIT, I FTA GG GIN, Re =R) +R. +R; R; =52 = aigris ca R, =102 TEAM STATE GAT GIN, R3 =159 Rp =2727Q2 331 owe Borate BE cate aa | Coes alba CATA ELT 4:98 INS Ofta TIO BAAS wer WA fa, Grecen Camicaa OTCAPES IE = arpa, R = Pt = PL 1 = Or eo @ mr; (ii)pa Bibs, dae (i) 8 (ii) CT MR, pl: _ Pla 4 % aP-T,"9 a2 A, dy:d,=2:3 3) Ram fia ents 74a A eB Rag aCe ye wibwIas a © Yo BETEA cate Fea ml 20 6Y sv 49 WW rw a EB hoe B® 3a A av 8 & B Ce B fq aCe CeO w, ae, Ain + Ear v nen v 6x344x2 v =~ 343 Q 26 Q =—#=-52V 5 2 Egy =Es+Ecy =6+(-52) =6—52=08V ee re) =f BS BSA, rag =1 +8 ol 18. v Vives qa WHY ae TTA R,, R, SR, GIA Gah AAAICHA ALT UBS AAR om | IAA DHS K SAY LICH BRA 6 DATE ET ACH APATATM 2A | (i) CHICA MOTTA Gat AE 1, S 1, wigs etarericarta WIA SS (ii) BS cater AteTA TSA IATA FS? E =18V R, =62 R RpIRa R, =39(i) K BY caten areeH, GHB GY =R, +R)=9Q _ 18 _18_,, rare, 1= 58 = 18-184 281 Bocan SA ac er combhR Wt RAI HCH 150.0 GORA HR eee Fae -tifay FS MEM Uae +— Vv, — 1502 300.2 150_ 150 + 300 = 18459 =6V 21 Foca (9 (¥)] eae TEATS wis CHEER was fe eratfee fem erateatat PAH | wa ate, FIR BETA ate AIT | =18x ww pw 40) 49 AAA vs osyr 62 62 J 1 1 wy ewww ewww ny 32 Ry 32 fea see) fa (9) Grey Fea ema eran wen fica CHEAT eaRA stare UH AT, HE Pam eR ame TE BU TEA Re foe 918-0 BAA | 42660 cae QD TER HRA TS) THT HT TH, 4x6 _24 12 * “a+6710 75 2 RS 3.2 COM CaM FRAT FS! Sa wT AY ZA, R=R 430-243-209 Fear, vfs ceca ws fica sareTTAT,ba wie, 209 eI ira eae ARS ARS K CUT IAT FIA L,, 1, GAL, HATA PAAR tI [BUET Admission Test, 2014-15] Rv ov < | a " t 4Q h GIR, f= 041, = 1, cadbe TSAtte RCRA 3B aca Bea 118, 12-9-1x8-1,x7=0 3=81,+71, 15h=3 ism ef egies : Fico SSAA oe ax aa aH fice eMiRe Rye © Mea ae ware Adc See ea 1 R $ R,=52 AWW 5Q 10V = g a R Rv g. Le : WW R Ry=19 R, Ges ay fier gate wit ear R, Gees Wes Req nde BS 2 aM FS 2 1S. 024A) [DU. Admission Test, 2011-12] {D.U. Admission Test, 2010-11] [8. 3V] m wil; R 12Vv R AWW Rela AWW Ry= 62 Wa AST ae AA 2 R,, R, Gea cea firm tare WA Fe 2 [D.U. Admission Test, 2010-11] [8. R] [D.U. Admission Test, 2008-09] IB. 1) =21A; h=14A)202 v. 102 AWW I R5=500 AWW 150 10 aieea a5 fara eafas fage se Bar afett area a0 fie afte faye eee [D.U. Admission Test, 2007-08] (8. 0'61] 18. 1,=0°05A, 1p=15-0'1875A, 1,=0'015A] vu. vul. 5) 92 : I WWW R= 105 SAA CHE aay FSP [S. O1Al aeata bs sary AAR aI a - | E=2v (8. ora tam Rettoors TE | 'r=05Q 2 E\>E, FA | a8 fog HP Etat TSA ais wfgorit 44 = E,-E, = 15-9=6V VAY —$Y GIB GI ry +7,4R = 09406+105 R, R, R =129 = =4Q 6 054) Rate! Gates ereNCNA fros nda Fer 1. o'5V1 = x 32 R3=202 32 3Q | R:=152 32 k A 32 B R, 4a wees firra erates fags aan aa We ASB WG Sita Ge FS? [B. 9Q) ances faeq nde FS [Hints : Ry. Ry GHATS ae R, GA ALT IB. 1=01A, V=2V1 FTCA ARE R, A AA CHAS! RK, SR, exftre rae R, OR FMC ARTEATA |]xi. xiv. xv. 200 49 49 30 20v fetcen mefere |, 6 1, aa aie ar fda qéAte dake eracha WA te 2 wal {S. 1, = 0182 A, 1, = 0182 A 1 +1, = 0364 A] [D.U. Admission Test, 2006-07] [8. 10A] (#) SSAA YH az =? 5a (a) figs worsted ceva wibecera ARIA FATA 60 corbtreaa Sign ataasa ara? al () aarea GIB GK R= 752 aoe 5+05 Bea: 025A = 06254, (2) G32 where =~ cae fit areata CIRCA TATA FA ACER ASIA wfacren aieaa Red stor Mica) ace RraeAtA TR acum Roa eT cae corBhbreaa TS STM LEA CHC COPUAADAR 915 = IR = 01625A x 75Q = 4'69V IR EVRA FSA TSA = Ir = 01625A x 0'5Q = 031V E . wi WH AAA, T= R= 7= 0988.4 COPOAIBIEAA 113, IR = 0588 x 75 = 4'41V CRIA TESTA FISI TSA, Ir = 0588 x 1 = 0588 V IRE £69V > 441V RLOBIV < O5V. ea fils THEN GUA MN TTEA FA SATA] ATA FACTS CaTTRA SETS fees tor qu once ae afRrasAa HR awa Free andes FUT TOMA COMB ANBTCAR TY FOU I corbhibreas set G4: R= r(n— 1); A n= = CoPORibreaa ae enfiiras me gh, s= > eet conbtia isv #rcaa ame ae GA 1000.21 CoMbhbta wat 150 V te Fees ada safararceia Bay A Se ATTA FACS VAP oral BI, ae, corbfithreaa Gua, r= 1000 2 ox carats wat amnecaIs 5 freq 1&8, V=15V R = (10 — 1) x 1000 = 9000 @ conbfitra wat Acar AeA fawa 1445 WAR, V’ = 150V awa «TE AACS » CAR FTATCH 90002 iH GIN TE wal Gt, R=?208 some —GSIE tq 21 ett aorfibrea were a Gate 20 axe af acd 0°24 EE whbS eraTe RATE “CA a FIRICT 20a 16S eraTe wie BH BM Tae ew Asp onfibreaa RT, nities wereas ate, r= 20 eoibreaa arr afeercasy fs BAT, 1=02A nibreas arr afemrercasy Weaa, SHARTCAA FCA 0220 FATUAT Te am. Sem a2 FNS BA 01 af 1002 een ser ca saat TE aE worfbteaA es Fea Pe wis erate FATE! 4400 Gees ast corbhitrace 1002 Guetba Yettcwn Fel Ie FAH 220 As oeRt TT anatoa Be CorbIb ream erereRTat, IR, Gia, R= 1002 oreRibieaa cay, R’ = 4400 corohibicaa 13, v = 220v vibe fea née, v=? FRAN TEATS FH ATT, [= Ty += 05+ 22=27A Sire OPA AAS a TE AR aA GAZ 1000 Gres ay Fira aarte =e) eM aetha we aces ae eee née, V’ = IR = 27 x 100 = 270V o>s Rrgs esicsa saat Combination of cells CORT CHICA CC SAIC Fes erate wat ES yea Be fags careTraT ABA GT HALAS GAOT TS FATS AA WG nya GA R SF Ay Al (2) Ot nna BA RAF CAS A ea R BOTH Hea SAT BT, iat a = Se careaa BS gs eae 4 Spar ibaa er TET gy TT AT worse (3.18) Seater Se Parallel combination ik Few PBS CHITRA AF TH ae FATS aay et TENT Ba ow aS aE ae wea fags cotacara a aaTACH AATSATe AAA ATA | F MUS R AAA GB aaa ANA n FeOTs fs ca FATES FAIA TS WE) arers fg, cA faye “fe E RL STEA NE | ARR GERIATR UNL a FO AS RR 4 TST VA as AY B-ce YT [oa we], sas WaRIG A iba fare ie @ canal aah fags cre fagorrs “fea FAR Xa SRI CRE, ETRE FTA AAT FS WR, FLY OHA THEA Gee ASA AAA eTSTA | FAR ATTA A Bibifaa Sea GIN R, WA, n Fcc mH at r + a R, Re fix oe 7 ERK TSA GE GIG = R+R,=R+ 2 | TA few i, Wa Fags ake ae esa AARP, att fegporrs fe 0 aie ae Eee 7 aR+r = (3.19) Rt (3) oh 1-48 GAM MR AEA AY RH, ea, BAY BA MET AH, i, fags aera | a eae a 4 OT PE ATH AT (2) ra BAT MR ST COE TH, TA i, = "En x oath corenn BS Farys eaPEATA | seam abit eer Te gPE oT | E_E ORR Set ree FS [et segtten Bee cate cate aaron oar ere GAY AQ) TR Roonr CAL =ME odie, TENCE CL ATRATE TA BA AE HREM ATTA n A _ R & Re eth corns aareTaT ATR nok, CHI AMEE, aie wets @ sara a Ba ae CaM mE ATRIA oaRob omar 1 (¢) Fae TAA ATTA are iba AG TOTS GI ATH IA am eam aft aTatcrR ees eT YPM | ae Noor OF a= Baie FATS A SATRATAT UA Al aah CH AAS AAT E gts ace ot AareNTRT TA BE aA CAT eG ATMA nH arcee WA Tibia TOTS are RASA GaN TUT a PM BT wey TEA NATTA wea sareara YP | (b) FR onR, BA T= cateas Brey SeaTa Mixed combination of cells seat arcs IA ATA TS a Ge aA (row) HA Wea, Cyr Ga wCs AMTEAT WaT Ww Fac Corea fired AAA AS eA [44+ fig o'ye-4 fea mR ae ae wrface vrais wea G { BER CARTER RENT | AURTE HIEA GTS ASHI 3x 4 = 121 A\ aareatat Afa setae, aR cerca wfhorTE TE FR THEN AE rt Ry AEE MATS n ATF GE 6 m ARTE FT TATA, fa ore afer mice wiers aft wis carcaa cafta wibwrrTe TA 1'5V GAL TETTA aa 0°20 aay wath fbooTATE A 2V AL ATEN ATE 01 | LOATH FRTSATT FS Wea HANH TS HS 100 aa ARMA ATCA Fw AS Fat AT | SR area Wey SiSs erates WA PAA FAI 120 amas, Ae Bia free a4, a he ae, Va Va=V al lisv B 5 ‘SA ST HAA CFTR, jst Ey V2E,—hr i wb tn -~v R a, == Ra n @, VO1+5+10)=75+20=275 2275 _ » Vat = 182 Raa Tes wee gag, 1= Ton = 01824, reps Sees Aa AMOS Bie CIM Heil ae ANUAM ATA Fw eal ROM) SF ~eS aéaia are Be aah carcea ALA) AarrRa NIA Ben Cra FAIA ECA? 1 i, Ge CSTE MES r TIGA ATS ACTS CH Gem zeM| cores aA A FS VA, ‘ARRSTAINE RAAT AAR, i, = nE, og SRR HAYA TAGAM FAT YS FATA Rea wes ate, j= HE ame EPP i, =i, WA WA R=7 BU Pat erie | ar eardine Coleen aera Free ides caren Ofborme an Tene A 7 TITAS IR Sipe e,)| ORE BR A HATE OM TS | favse A Geer aah fed fea eo, STR A Ba)Rob sneer Sta 1 Ae aia: aReT eae eM wT aay TIER CeIrAA GIA HATCH CHER STEALS Gale aM GT NOTH FH? pea e an eee WA FA, E CESS FI ee TEVA AAA nn ACTS VIBS CORLG AHPATS YS SA R AA ‘fea cree sed He att ABS aTTEA A = MEL R oor Re R >> nr BA, 12 an fey RSA oa cores cea WARS ATR, IAT 7 = 01 EA MOR TUTE CEM TRA BATT na AB SAR NEA AA Sa APTA ay eA BA MSE ACTA ICA GIA ANARCHY TETEA cae aie GIy BOTH FA wiria fee: ub cay (R, © R,) FTV US Ta erences He) fara acta Rus, 1 geen s RxI Lege l= Ab art halihe 31 Sf 2-V aes SOTEAT GI 15 Qa feaTe Pegs caTE AM Rat | aI HATCH fea SOR SLATF 150 Q Geen AAD wat Ye Faca Fe stars fags ates xee 2 We SR fags sag WN =i SMR ME, = ME w@ BE EE era, a Ar n 23 2 Wiest (i) We TR, rf fF E =2V 3x2 a R =1502 150+ 3x15 1-159 6 og “150+95 ~T5H5 = 00388 A R ALT 8V wfbeere THATS off corre AaTERIEA MECH 10 cATeAA Tee TE Fat Rea =SAtS 135A GAR BA | ASHE CHITRA TUTTI HIN FS 2 Saal GIA, Ceres TATA AARC CR, TT, = HE E “aR+r F, meer ott f 1 r x15 9x1 = 10-9=19 r ~135— “or =1Q ol aah ARS afaat werERs atehAS waft cones Reps TA 14 volt! at TST 269 area oat wis fia ye sata ate eq 445 13 volt Mem Wa) Hralba BerTAe ate ‘fafa a1 IKUET Admission Test, 2004-05] aT, V =13volt E =14volt R =26Qopm GfaeaIr (28) — 98(7) pr fs, 0b 8I 15 v oGRoTae oT ee CAR WAS CRT ca BRIE AS AN ROA! AE ANAT att aie 6 ceed sprorercsfabrean Hee cif arate Aw Fats SACS wf eaTeRA AKA 1 ARAL ETE aft maven aoe Hy HHH TERT ATEN OA | CHT HH OTA cH PER FA aa afb aft araeH ASE, a Ue, wASTIG WA = 15 +15 =3V ORR BETTER GAN = aereat Gid = r+ r= 2r afisaSita are © somrerenfbTcAA ea, TATA, |, Fafere cate =R ‘eereana, 1, = 1A SAAT, 1, = 0'6A (i) (ii) 1 9c cate wey Fre TGS erate CATA wT T'SV VARTA A © 10 cTeFAAAS 12fF TP care crem wee) caradiace Fafataworea Tg Bac wfys ere Se Ua AAA TH: (af MRA S afer arers afb core cay (ii) SB MAAS ABH TRA a aL () aS TRA GTR AST n = 3.48 Tita AN om a4 OG ean fs a, B =15V r =1Q mn = 12 R =82 (ii) CORTE, BFE RTH ITAA HET, 11 = 4 GRR ATCT ACT, m= 3) Feat, SBS ATR, i mur __ 3481 mR mr 3x844x1 43ado sm dfeear Sha 1a ose Refers aa Kirchhoff's laws w3e> yURA stat Concept of the laws COR aR Tea, FM > nr ee, 1=4E, ete aoa Gus 7 WA, =F: BGs CHE Se GE aR Gl sARRTAN AA HA STA ART |28 ome feearn fon Gi Reet Rem, aM; were cats errr reAS are cH Ee TERT OTH TR 1 A free midey sR ot a aca Fea one, V = IR = (sees) *® aR +y, ere: So ara Vis ME TTS AA, GUA Tibia BBE Fe Wate Ta FA Few 7a oro Al athe ROOT eae Fore Fog 1s, G8 wii efor wa eta fea ea a1, watt Be anaa wibe Seq Tea SA VIA GAA CCR Ge fem we APSA Iga aIY CACY CATS A we STE OE cet few wa) ae Oo ara Cibs BoA TaRla Fal SA AT! os fer Pere Potential divider Gr ae aIea fea onder care RiSq sa wea faeces aeaTER BAI HR A Ores ce TS Wa SATSANG WIAA ASI AEM TH! a oro-4 cafe Tors off foq foq TAA GIN, RR, Rs co arama Art AST SIA Fat BATE | o—_]—_ 7 OA, HA ALS TTT, R, t ¥. 1, i t R, +R, +R; or R, om WE ete Prva mes, 2 R, V; yg . wok Vv iG VisIRi=VRGRER, Rt SATE, ® Vis I= VR ER FR Rs BR WETS VEER Suen 31328 10 GIR AMSA WANA AN 2150 6 19 ares CA was oat abe TE Sai Rea | Abia SepSA ate 0°10 6 wiowIMrs AH V1 TSA EER FA ae TAHA BAT Fr wits aatraa ae fafa Fa 1 32 ww 215219. 19 AWW AWWW A b 1 o12 | av Boras form TENG Bray RCE ATS AAI HT GO GAT, 1 341 13x a, =075 oR GE YR NE a TER CATR TSAR, qeAla FA Sere AM, 1=¥ 30754 BITSTTsOIvA ofes we 2H TAR15Q aA 10 ae yfba ey fica aT) FHTSAC FSF 3. AML ATR, L xghy -075x4=01870 RRQ GMA FAR, 1, =1—1, = 075 —0187 = 0563 A Ra wfbscareea wl OOTATE FA VEE 1'5 volt 2 volt MA ATA MBA ALE O'S ohm S01 ohm | Aaa HATA ANAT FS FA AA | CHICA HHA GA 10 ohm Seca ANCA HPT WHAT TE Fat VAT | AR carats wey fea wis eaten wa Aa sa fricra 93 a a Rae ac wea 7B, 1 BY I+h-1=0 hot) ic a, L=I-1, “ 0) A a B ACBDA "7a wa fieices festa aa gem era 2 san = R D I, —1)x03+hx01=-15+2 ly o10 i, —1,x03+(—1)x01=05 4, O11-041,=05 (ii) AWW ADBFA "loa Bay 12, 102 —1x01-1x10=~2 @, (—1)x01+101=2 a, 1011-011, =2 (iii) callead (ii)-ce 4 aT 9 Bea AeA (ii) LE FAM wa TB, 4041-O01=75 a, 403 1=75 FSS Ty 1=g5% = 01868 ol 2v efywrre MAE uae 20 SOTA Gees os CHE ANEAM TAH 5Q wae 10a ARPS A GreTeA AIC ew | Pefcea AR aca Sea CHA Wat CAAT erareata wae aces ARTHAS ARATE CA FA | A Rave fetors 2am 3m aca aa ME, 1= 1, +1, (i) EAR BE © 4 ficwa feta aM acm wea 1B, i Ri=5Q Ix241,x5=2 A ww B @, 20, +1) +51, eX ip » @, 71, +21, I. Gi) HI! b R, = 109 AR,BR,A W430 fiers feta AW acm wea TB, 1x51, 10-0 re 1,=2 oe Gil) tov 1, AM (ii) Ae eRe ar Te, 7p +2 =2 4, 16, =2 1 ly = 0125A G41, = 21, = 20125 = 0254 8 PR Wal CAAT MATZ, P= 1, +1, =0375A, J, = 025A. 1, = 0125A, 1=0'375A (8ea)awe srmidfeear PSN 81 frees TAIT afSTS catcan Ney Firca srareaTa FS AeA 7 fea E, = 2 V. E, 15Q,r,=0'5., R,=2Q9R,=30. En BOO Ry Ey tr Ents I V. E24, c a > A ly Rs D ACBA a4 fetcrs faain yw acm Fea TR, lin. + Ry br = ae 1 (n+ Ra ADCA set Fearn Fate i eM eA oe, [yrs + Rs + yrs = E: — By Iory +, +L) Rs + ye) 1 Rots) + berg Ry try WATER (i) 6 (ii)-4 4B TA fir 0%, 1,16 2)-x 1522-3 @ hell (i) (iii) (iv) Ry =22 R, =32 wien cin) 10 FR A Hea oat Rhea (iv) GH 3 TAL AA Hea COTA A CuI eA TR, 151,301, 10 1031, -1 -1951= 7 = 0364 is sftead (iv)4 ae arm TR, 35x (— 036) + 4, S]j=—1 +126 036 + 0052 =—0308 A wo 4 IS Shunt wren fee ware ae) fara wes aren aa EMG ars: ok BTA orn caf we ear aaa coca fren Taree xem Cah foes =IS ea: aTTaTABfaTS Sram awe fo Capfos Tae TIER He aS T FETS ATH (sensitive) ea TA wey fem Bhehae fogs earfes RAS Re ATABa SASS Qa HO SH TR) RFE EMTS Met TSCA, BATE Teh) ak He MS Cle WANT BRE BW) 6 He TUS TH OT AT Teas Fa VI Hered MS GAR SAS W I TF A! tapies wace mercies WEI PRS AAA TE Tee Fa A) Be wy So asa fas ASAT OLA TS TS TH RASHS A VI SHA AH ALA ASAT aA wR TICAA GIN Ta A ratte foe Ue Be HI Fa AT! ak GTS AMG AH BAK ASTER at Me a CaS area 485 Fire UICw Cooma ys AAAS A ALS AMA WIA GAT WEA AILS AMAIA AH ATCA CH CAT We FH BLS TS ae fish Teas aca Gaal TH sare aes NNER, SVS WETS eA “CSA AAS Application of shunt in a galvanometer WA TH, GC area ost omrerafitua We ame Ae B.2a Ae FR Tera aa GIN Ss AATSATA ATI FE UTE (fa was} a8 6-21) eH, Wa FA fags area = 11 ak fags saa Rae ie ort es wa) yA fags sae AIT Set oomrercafabra aes fica ACerS ATTA Rags gay “rca ae fren aa) Bem fags aarVUES FS ort omerafibr TS ea at) Fae Serr wha 5A fn Sat aT fags aa af B fee fire wa pram yA Fags sary 194 FATA ATR SAR MTOICATNG IA aes “TG om 3S Frcs PRBS SATAN VAST i, AAR, fia oss a A ae B RAR TT Fea IG (V, — Vy) TA O'R FM WE TE, (3.40) B41) (3.42) PE, i tie eam oR tea i, TA PHC AEM ATR, (88 S mB GK =e fangs sqreara x = ait aie ‘ (3.43) $) Wat earnenee | Reet : ators VSS eaTAcs I ATH TAT ga of e SaTRCe Cl ANE WAT I HC Her WAYS FATE ERT AA VIET HTC WAT ITH TA AST A 7 —— = Bra j,-4 WH BAteat (3.42). SATA TEM TH, i, “5 x g 13-44(a)] [3.44(b)]Wr mnie eSha 1q 1 fe 1S aft smmorairan wer fen aH sarcet | wet sndtce eM, wT AeA, tes S=—=7 [3.45(a)} iran GPa Fa: (9) soMOTCB TA Res ea EM FIT om ate fe Fags aarefte ita Be Wwe TH FAT! (3) Bs fags eave afar ace Tee Fat TM | sorfibreas stat ghar : onhibacs oe ae cana 18 ye wae HiefeRe aE Ror «a are sta Ge ont Fee cq sae wie aa SHS AMA CCE STA TET Ten ae an Tea STTaRbracs FATE AM ETA SADA aaTS Sar TH, RSG ee aA ater soiibace ch erat afer Wa ARIS eA TT) oa SH OTEKAA ea HEAR ANAT aah WH ICA GAIA TG YE Faw Ba [fom w'28(F)] | r Ue ¢ TSE TE ash ona adres | af PIAS TAT ACA | AE AER ANT ni ARTA AS TS BH GH ALA FATSATCA STA ISITE BLA | STATA, s Ba ex8r%) [3.45(b)] Gi maTea Ae FATS eta xéeln Ae area oar wace wn ncaa area i Frm Fa ica cae TH aa BA RM soITeTafoTeA eras FegeER teas ge aay MICRA IN PAT RL ee FS sare a aT Pen AICS STATA Ta Gale IN Rea aM FS STR TOMAR NET ACH TIC L [Retest Foam eae (‘Sata AS FAW) SOAs FeYS AACR TS ACH AR OTA MAT sTTETERTTTERA FTL HATA I |S FL TA TSAI GAM Fags erate eT we eH caAfAPNG soa TAT Fen aM Rage sae RE S38 TITER TCA WI free Fa Fas tare RAL Be spoT BS = aT Fe: cet OOADICAA TE n I IGT REM UTTAR GMA A ARS A TOT al 1g TETAPRS G cae soMTEKIRERCS 1 TTRAPD emihions ares Sa GaN AAEM ce We GI S YS Fa BA OAT, Sas ATA AT nt RTA GY Ga zT LG =102 Laat enfin 5a Fags Rearren mice eer i emttra wat 7:54 fags AINA eT ee GIA FS TAA 7 Aas, SOMA AR FOVEA GAY = 71 asm sea oTeT GY =n ZA TAL oT, ade opiate ra Fig Gre oe ROTA Tea za oAOrAlS wm 7°54 fags art We 9199.0 area att sprerereifibreas arat ari strata 100 {4 FATS Rem strerereanfAbrcaa Ae FS NCA NS Aw Saw ea If. aI. 2093) aI, STREET a1e1 ye, n =100 weet HK, r= 99.0 mr, 527 =1 v1 gett soifibreas were ae cate 04 0 aa of ACT 12 a ode erate aI FATE HICH FIRIAT 60 A STR ITS Rea AM apa FATS Bea ¢ aT, werealt ae, r= 04.2 SANTO ATR, 1-12. WATS Wa SAR, = 0A ob, S=7 Sais STADIA FL ANTENA 011 GAIA NATED BAa SfSs, we v1 SATAOTEAA GAIN 100 6H | GA ANA FS MG YS SALA Ya ViGs eearAaTata 99% onicea BG fea ratte Bre P Fal, i. 2025] ona aft, amr, ds G =100Q ’ a iy 99 99° | 100 i 100 100 “$+ 100 S$ =? a ZI, 99S + 9900 = 10000 a, 995 = 10000 — 9900 4, 99S = 100 , S=YP =1018 21 1009 TERR aS arrester ACATE toma EBs Frater eet FATE area) A TA 4S FATA A TAT 1OA ATR AIA TCA [a. Gl. 2023 CHA f8q), 2002; fi, AI. 20995 BI. A. 2004; F. AI. 2009, 2008 |} A rel, G = 1002 10mA =10x107A i =10A a, FH, Sx10%+100x107 A, S—Sx10%=100x 10% =, 0°95 = 100 x 10% a, $=01Q2 012 GAR ASCs MRTERTAD AA ALA AMSA FS FACS ATA! 01 1000 cate ai sprTSTENABTAR ANd 50 aa MS TE ea aah wigs Tea Ard AGT Sa Rat) TATVTCATAABI CAA Hes FCA O'AZA TATE ERT Cte | AAA YH SARS 2 1 oa, i Gc Tea, ne STF — soerercanfabreaa Ge, 1 =Sg?xl, 4 i 1009+52. yy 9 5a i $ =882A Waste, 1=? ee ee Gait MHS Ye FAC YF AACR SFAT FS wet sprTEratfabreas ey Arca ITA 2 IT, G =952 | S =52