Internasional Diabetes Federasion (IDF) memperkirakan sedikitnya
terdapat 463 juta orang pada usia 20-79 tahun di dunia menderita diabetes mellitus pada tahun 2019, diprediksi pada tahun 2030 angka terus meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan self care dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabeters mellitus di Kelurahan Cikondang Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tipar Kota Sukabumi Tahun 2023. Self care merupakan suatu tindakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya secara mandiri. Kualitas hidup atau Quality Of Life (QOL) merupakan persepsi individu dimana mereka memiliki tujuan hidup, harapan, standard, dan perhatian. Desain penelitian menggunakan korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien diabetes mellitus di Kelurahan Cikondang wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tipar Kota Sukabumi dengan sampel 116 responden dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Analisis hipotesis menggunakan somers’d, Hasil analisis somers’d diperoleh nilai somers’d 0,671 hubungan cukup kuat dan p-value 0,000 yang berarti p-value ≤ 0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak, sehingga terdapat hubungan self care dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus. Adanya hubungan self care dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus di Kelurahan Cikondang wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tipar Kota Sukabumi. Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas dapat melakukan monitoring serta evaluasi yang berkelanjutan atau berkesinambungan terhadap penderita diabetes mellitus.
Kata Kunci : Diabetes Mellitus, Self Care, Kualitas Hidup
Referensi : 47 (2017-2022)
viii ABSTRACT
UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDY PROGRAM
SUKABUMI HIGH SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCES THESIS, JUNE 2023
MARWAN MAULANA MUHARAM
C1AA19052
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF CARE AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF
PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN CIKONDANG SUB-DISTRICT, WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS TIPAR PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, SUKABUMI CITY
The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that at least 463
million people aged 20–79 worldwide will suffer from diabetes in 2019. It is estimated that by 2030, this number will continue to increase. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between self-care and quality of life for patients with diabetes mellitus in the sub-district of Cikondang and the UPTD work area of Puskesmas Tipar, Sukabumi City, by 2023. Self-care is an action to enhance the patient's ability to meet his or her life needs independently. Quality of Life (QOL) is an individual’s perception of where they have life goals, expectations, standards, and concerns. Research design uses a correlational approach with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all diabetic patients in Cikondang Sub- District, UPTD Puskesmas Tipar work area, and Sukabumi City, with a sample of 116 respondents using random cluster sampling techniques. Hypothesis analysis using Somers'd The results of somers'd analysis obtain the somers’d value of 0.671; the relationship is quite strong, and the p value is 0,000, which means that the p-value is 0.05, which means Ho is rejected, so there is a relationship between self-care and the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus. There is a link between self-care and the quality of life of diabetic patients in Cikondang Village, Tipar Health Center, UPTD work area, and Sukabumi City. He hopes that Puskesmas can carry out continuous monitoring and evaluation of people with diabetes mellitus.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Self Care, Quality of Life