Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Test and Inspection Procedures For Steel Piping at Site
Test and Inspection Procedures For Steel Piping at Site
i
rttLl -? ptF
Honrbeni JOB No. DOC. No. REV
FOR
a
o STEEL PIPING WORK AT SITE
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PCI PAK-ARAB REFINERY LIMITED
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MID.CO{'NTRY REFINERY PROJECT
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4 DEC98 I, t8
21,2.,A
Revise mistype pad ol 6.6.1, Specified d€hil for item 7.8.1.
W.
IY.M. A"K KK.
-*I\ 24""A
24 MAR 99 Conection of Table 1
LT
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TEST AND INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR DOC. NO. S-000-154G601
STEEL PIPING WORK AT SITE SHEET 2 OF ?3
CONTENTS
PAGE
1. scoPE..... 3
3. WELDING QUALIFICATION 4
4 QUALITY CONTROLLER 4
o 5. NON-DESTRUCTTVE EXAI\4MER 5
o 6. INSPECTION OFWELDING 5
7. PRESSURE TEST.... 11
8. WRAPPING INSECTION 19
9. ACCESSORIES l9
10. O\IER ALLTIGIITNESS TEST t9
11. DMUT{ENTS A}.{D RECORDS t9
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TEST Ar\rD INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR
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STEEL PIPING STORK AT SIIE
SHEET 3 OF 28
SCOPE
1.1 This spcification cove's ttre testing and inspection of piping work" which
conducted during and/or after completion of shop fanication and field
will b
installation of
piping.
At{ q*
a L.4 and inspections thu are not contained in this specification, if required, shall
made in accordance with the instnrctions of the MC penonnel in charge.
be
o Laws and regulations, if applicablg shall take precedence over this specification.
(1) ASMEB31.3a-r996
'?rocess Piping"
'T.Ion-Destructive Examination"
3.1 Priol starting the worlc, the welding procedure specifications (WpS), procedure
lo
qualific*ion reord (PQR) and welder& welding opratorperforrrance qualification
documents shall be approved-
4. OUALITY CONTROLLER
4.1 The subconhactor shall supenrise the fabrication and installation work and verify
that all
requrements stipulated in this specification are fulfilled throughout the fabricatiln
and
installation work and during test and inspection, and that tfre quality of the work
meets all
the requirements after the constnrction has been completed.
o For this PuPose the subcontractor shall assign qualifred quatity controller(s).
o 42 The quality controller shall be authorized to stop and correct the work that does
not
conform to this specification.
43 The quality controller shall assume the following work responsibilities. When work
that
does not conform to this specification has been foun4 he sidt stop and correct
the work
performed by directing repair, replacement or removal. In each case, he shall
notiry MC
inspector without any delay in writing of the non-conformities and the d,isposition
for
approval.
(2) Preparation of detailed test and inspection procedure and supervision of work
execution stafits, when required.
o (3) suprvision of welding work and verification of quality in welded products by
o destuctive and non-destructive means.
(4) Preparation for the calibration of instruments, recorders, measuring devices and
testing devices to be used for the testing and inspection of the constnrction work.
Calibration record shall be fumished to MC.
(6) verification and submission to MC of the welding work record for each weld-
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(9) Verification of tests and inspections that are considered necessary for qualrty control
or tests and inspections directed by MC inspector.
Note : 'Yerification" means that the quality controller himself nor his assistance shall
witness the tests and/or inspections for confirmation of the quality.
And "Suprvision' means ttrat quality controller himself or his assistants shall
ascertain whether the execution of the work conforms to this specification by
conducting spot inspection.
5.1 The nondestnrctive personnel shall be a person qualified to one of the following items:
52 The nondestructive personnel who gives unreliable judgment or lrrforms work not
conforming to this specification and/or instuctions by the quality controller or the MC
iqspector, MC QC manager will discharge hirn
a All welds shall be 1@7o visually inspected before application of other non-destnrctive
examinations. Visual inspection shall be made for irregular bead, excess or concave
reinforcement, root penetration if possible, leg length of fillet" surface weld defect such as
crach lack of fusion and undercutting, an6 free from slag, spatter, etc.
62 RadiographicBxamination
6.2.1 Radiographic examination shall be applied to the bun-welded portion in piprng. The
minimum examination rate shall be in accordance with Table 3.
622 *l00%oRadiography''
means thx lffiVoof every cornplete girth butt weld in a designated
Iot of piping shall be examined by radiogaphy.
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623 "RandomRadiogr4hf shall apply as follows:
The complete circumference of aspecified percentage of the girttr butt welds in designated
lot of piping shall be examils6 by radiography. This is a random selection for each
welder and each line class.
62s Application of radiographic examination for P No. 3, 4 and 5 material of Table 3 shall be
performed afterpostweld heat treatrnent when specified.
"Ultrasonic examinzliqn may be made after postweld heat treafrnent instead of
radiographic exam i nation.
62.6 Method
o
o Radiographic examination shall be in accordance with the applicable Code and the
following requirements.
(4) The film length shall be l0,l2 or 15 inch unless otherwise agreed-
(5) A wire type Image Quality Indicator (IQD or peneffarneter, specified by DIN or JIS
may be used for each film and may b places between the weld and the film.
o The image quality level (sensitivity) shall be equal or lesser the values calculated in
the following mannen
O - Single wall single image : 2Vo of (T + reinforcement)
(6) The density of the radiograph of the sound metal in the area under examination shall
be within the range of 1.8 - 3.5 for X-ray and 2.0 - 3.5 for T-ray source.
O The radiograph shall be examined in a darkened rooul The brightness of the viewer
should be adjustable so as to allow satisfactory reading.
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(8) For fabricating identification of examined welds and radiographs, alphabetical letters
and numerals shall be affixed on the film as indicated in Fig. 1.
(l) When the required spot and/or random examination reveals a defect requiring repair,
two additional exeminations of the same t)?e shall be made of other welds maae by
the same welder orwelding oprator.
(2) If the second group of welds examined is acceptable, all welds represented by these
o additional examinations shall be accepted"
o (3) When each of the second goup reveals a defect requiring rcpair, two additional
welds shall be examined. If all of the third groups of welds examined are
acceptable, the welds requiring repair shall be repaired or replaced to meet the
requirements of the Code aod all welds represented by the examined welds shatl be
accepted.
(4) Ifany of the third group of welds examined reveal defects requiring repair, all
comparable welds may be replaced or they shall be fully examined and repaired as
necessary to meet applicable quality requirements.
Defect Repair
(l) 'When
acrack, incomplete penehation or lack of fusion is foun4 the repair work shall
not be started before MC has bn notified and agrees with the rework
o (2) Repair welding shall only be allowed trrice for one lrcrtion of the weld joinr
o (3) AII defects in welds requiring repair, shall be removed by arc gouging, gnnd.ing,
chipping, or machining. Basic principles of the applicable welding procedure shall
be used-
63.1 Uquid penetmnt examination shall be apptied to the fillet welded portion in piping. The
minimum examination ftrte shall be in accordance with Table 3.
632 Methd
(1) Uquid penetrant examination shall be carried out in accordance with Article 6, Sect-
V of the ASME Code.
(2) The solvent removal type using color contrast method shall be used.
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633 Application of this exanination shall be perforrred after postweld heat treahnent when
specified"
63./ !otf* preparation by gdnding or other mechanical method is necessary where surface
irregularities could otherwise mask indications of unacceptable discontinuities. prior to
liquid llcDehant examination, the surface to be examined and all adjacent area within at
least 25 mm shall be dry and fre of any dirt, gease, cloth, scale, flux, spafter,
oil, or other
exffineous matter.
635 Drying, der cleaning, of the surfaces to be examined shall be accomplished by normal
evapration for a period of I min. ?s a minimum.
o 63-7 Excess lEnetnant in so far a possible, shall be removed by wiping with a cloth, and the
o remaining traces shall be removed by wiping the surface with cloth moistened with solvenl
To minimize rcmoval of penetrant from discontinuities, care shatl be taken to avoid the use
ofexcess solvent
63.8 A wet dwelopr shall be applied as soon as possible after penetrant removal. prior to
applnng the wet developer to the surface, the developer must be thoroughly agitated.
Developingtime forfinal interpretation begins immediately afterfte appti&tion of a dry
develolrr or as soon as a wet developer coating is dry.
63-9 Final interpretation shall be made within 7 to 30 minutes after the procedure of para 6.3.g.
o Aftertestto remove all residual penetrant and developerwhich could interface with
subsequent preessing.
o 64 Inspection of Postweld lleat Treatment
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65 llardnm Test
65-1 For the welds required PUIIIT by applicable Code hardness shall be measured in
accordance with the Code.
652 Forthe girth butt welds of Wet HzS Service piping, hardness of completed weld depsits
shall be measured with a Telebrineller or equal. Where PWIIT required, the hardness
shall be measured afterPlyHT.
+
Other than Wet HzS Service
o HzS Service Pryrng
Cross welding should avoid as much as possible. In case of cross welding is unavoidable
the following inspections shall apply.
o 6.6.1 In case of longitudinal fusion seam weld is covered by pad plate and others:
Before install pad plate and others, a ground flush by gnnder shall carry out to
remove excessive weld reinforcement on longitudinal fusion seam weld section
which shall be covered by pad plate and others, then RT shall perform for that seasr
weld-
Before install pad plate and others, gnnding shall be canied out to remove excessive
weld reinforcement on longinrdinal fusion seam weld which shall be covered by pad
plate and others, then PT shall perforrr for that ground surface.
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6.62 In case of adjrcent longitudinal fusion seam weld make a cross joint with a circurnferencial
seam weld ormake a nearness (within 5 time of prpe wall thickness) each other.
6-63 In case of nouleinstallation weld section orfillet weld section makes acrossing with
longinrdinal fusion seam weld section orcircumferential seam weld section.
PMI test shall be prformed on field welded part of low alloy containing more than O.SVo
total alloying elements, intermediate and high alloy steel, nickel based alloys, coptrEr based
o alloys and other non-ferrous metals in accordance with "specification for PositivJMaterial
Identification (for Field Consrnrction), 5@1540{01.
o
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7. PRESST]RE TEST
7.1 General
1.Ll After completion of the piping installation and NDE work, the field fabricated piping
shall
be subjected to pressure test.
7.12 In case, where hydrostatic nor pneumatic test are considered practical following
examinations shall be applied in lieu of pressure test-
(1) All butt welds shall be l@Voradiographed- Furthemrore, all Cr-Mo butt welds
shall b liquid lnnetrant examined.
(2)
o All fillet welds, including socket welds and anachment welds, shall be liquid
penehant examined.
Q) The final connection (oint) with piping for the special case such as piping around the
dress-up towers
Dress Up
Final Connection
7.13 Pressure tests on the piping system shall be conducted in conformity with the flow diagraar
shown in Attachment l.
7.1-4 All joints of piping including welds, shall not be hot or cold insulate4 nor paintd until
completion of the pressure tests.
7.lS Should, as a result of the pressure tests, repair work or additional work is conducted, the
plplng affected by such work shall be subjected to additional pressure tests, except for the
prtion of minor repairs approved by MC authorized engineer.
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7'l'6 Testpump shall be attended constantly during the test by an experienced opefifior,
who is
to disconnect the pump from the equipment and/or tineJimne,iiately after the test
has
started- The pump shall also b disconnected from equipment
olErator orMC's inspector leaves the pump or equipment site for-d/or lines if the pump
any rea$on.
7'13 The minimum metal temprahrrc during pressure testing shall be in accordance
with the
higher of (a), O) or (c) listed below:
a- 16"C
b- I7.C above the Minimum Desigu Metal remperature (NDlvfD.
c. l7t above the ductile to brittle transition temperature for all of the materials of
construction.
The hansition t€mperature shall b established from impact test data.
722 The pressure testing prmedures shall contain the following information.
(1) The boundaries of the test including the location of blanla and the valves to be used
as boundaries.
(2) The test Pressue and the reference point at which the pressure is measured-
(3) Thetestingmedium.
(4) The materials required for the test (blinds, gaskets, etc.)
o The qpecial instnrctions shall indicate where the test may be combined with other
tests.
723 The marked-up flow sheet shall indicate the test number, the pressure, and the boundaries,
and the location of test blinds.
The test pressure schedule number, shall have a prefix indicating the testing medium if it is
otherthan fresh water. The prefix shall b as follows:-
P - Pneumatic (Air)
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N - Nitrogen
S - Steam
W - Fresh Water
72'4 Test are numbered for reference only, actual sequence is to satisff
the constnrction
schedule.
o 73 Tetine Mediums
o 73'l Water shall generally be used as the testing medium for Hydrostatic
Testing of piping
Systems. Hydrostatic Testing shall be cauiea out in such a menner so as to
minimize
water consumption. Wherever possible, test water from one system
shall be reused to test
another system. If possible, the water used for testing puqloses, could
be stored in a
suitable storage tanlq and transferred ftom there to the test location,
and drained back to the
tank once the test is completed-
732 The Hydrostatic Test medium shall be fresh water. If the operating
fluid orpiping
marerial would b adversely affected by water test, an alternate testinedium shall be
substinrted.
73.4 Hydrostatic Testing of Austentic Stainless Steel, shall b done with potable quality water
O having a Chloride content less than 50ppm.
o If the Chloride content is greater than 50 pprn, a sufFrcient quantity of Sodium Nimte shall
h added to provide a test medium of O.Svo,by weigh! Sodium Nitrate solution.
7.4 Test Pressure
7 A.l The Hydrostatic Test pressure shall be minimun of l-ll2times the design pressure
of the
weakest comPonent in the sysGm- Unless otherwise stated on the testirocedure,
the test
pressures are at the lowest point on the system.
7.42 When a design code other than ASME B 31.3 is applicable, the test shall
be modified
conforming to any requirements of the code, as required.
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7.43 Test prcsure for Pneumatic Testing shall be ll}Vo of thedesign pressure.
75 Test Gauges
7S.l Two pressure indicating gauges are requird one at the source of pressure and one at the
lowest practical point in the systen
7'62 Equipment not included in the test shall be either disconnected or isolated by blanks.
7-63 Safety and thermal expansion relief valves, rupture discs, and flame arrestors shall be
excluded from the field test Flanged retef valves shall have blanls installed at their
inlets before test, or at their outlet nozzle,in the case of testing the relief header.
Threaded relief valves shall be removed and the line connection capped or plugged-
7.6.4 Line systems which are oIEn to the atrnosphere, such as:-
o t.
a Drains,
2. Vents,
4. Gravity sewers,
do not require pressure testing. These lines shall be examinsd to determine all joints are
properly made up.
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7.65 The test pressure shall be applied by rcans of a suitable test pump or other pressure sour@.
The pressure source which shatl b isolated from the system until ready fortest A
pressure gauge shall be provided at thepump discharge for guidance in bringing the system
up to pressure. The pump shall be asended constantly during the test by an authorized
peaon. The pump shall isolated from the system whenever the pump is to be left
b
unattended
7.6.6 'When testing hydrostaticalln orifice plates, restriction orifices, mixing nozzles, spray
nozzles and all restrictions !o flow shall be removed- Where necessary, items thus shall
be replaced with spool pieces.
7.6.7 Expansion joints shall always b isolated ftom the test orbe installed preset piecas
(shipping locks) during pressure tesL
o 7.68 Spring or counterweight supported lines shall be temporarily blocked up at supports during
o testing.
7.6.9 Lines containing check valves shall have the source pressure locafed upstream of the check
valve so that ttre pressure is applied underthe seat If this is not possible, the flappr shall
b€ removed, jacked up, or the check valve completely isolated from the test.
7.6.10 Vapor and gas liens not designed for liquid load shall be provided with additional
temPorary supporB to support the weight of the test liquid, as indicated on test schedule.
7.6.11 Lines extending byond battery limits shall be tested to the first set of flanges or block
valve outside of the battery limits. The line and flanges outside the battery limits must be
able to withstand the test pressure.
7.6.t2 Seats of valves shall not be subjected to a pressure in excess of the manimum cold working
pressure of the valve.
o 7.6.13 When the test pressure
o exceeds the maximum cold working pressure, closed valves shall
not tle relied upon to wittrstand the test pressure. The valve shall be in the opn position,
but not back sate4 to test the packing. Flanged valves located at the end of a system shall
be blanked on the downstream side. Threaded valves shall be plugged"
7.6.14 Vents, or other connections, shall be opn to eliminate air in lines receiving a Hy&ostatic
' test. Lines shall h thoroughly purged of air before Hydrostatic fssting is applied-
Where venting connections are not available, provide suffrcient water velocity to expel any
entrapFd air.
7.6.15 Pumps, turbines, blowers, and compresson shall not be subjected to Field Pressure Testing.
All such equipment shall be isolated- All connections to and from such equipment shall
be blanked off.
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7.6.16 The shell side of shelt and tube heat exchangers, shall not be included in the piping
Hydrostatic Test unless a pressure equal to the operating prcssure is also appilA to the tube
side simultaneously.
7.5.17 All joints, including all welds, shall be left un-insulated and exposed during the tesl
hefabricafed piping, previously tested in accordance with Code requirements shall be
tested after erection to assue tightness of all field connections. Att pip joints of
underground prcssure piping except those encased in concrete, n*t,
inaf U" left exposed
until pressure test is completed.
7.6.1E Short lengths of piping removed to install blind flanges shall b tested separately.
7.6-19 Instnrmem take-offpiping, up to the fint block valve, shall be tested with piping or
equipment to whichit is connected-
a 7-6.2fr joints, which had blanks installed for testing shall be service tested only.
o Flanged
7.6-21 Instnrment piping shall be tested together with the piping system up to the blck valve
nearest to the instrument.
When aunion is provided downstream of the block valvg it shall be broken during
cleaning and testingto prevent dirt orforeign matterfrom being inroduced into ttre
instnrment inadvertently.
7-622 In general, all instnrments in the system to be tested shall be excluded from the test by
isolation or remove4 unless otherwise permitted by this Inspection and Testing hoceAure.
lilS Iocally mounted indicating pressure gauges, shall be blocked off or removed and their
connections plugged when the test pressure exceeds the scale range. These gauges shall
also be blocked offduring cleaning.
o 7 -624 If the test Pressure is the same upstream and downstream of a control valve, the block and
o blpass valves shall be left opn, with the control valve open orclosed (whichever is most
convenienQ. If the test pressure is different upstream than downstrream of the control
valve, the test-on the upstrream portion shall be made with the bypass valve close4
upstream block valve open, downstream block valve closed, and control valve opn.
Where control valves arc tested together with the piprng system, no attempt strall be made
' to tighten control valve packing to prevent leakage. Should leakage at a control valve be
excessive to the extent that the pressure test cannot tb canied out, the control valve shall
be blocked out orremoved-
7 -62;5 lrvel instrument floas located inside vessels or float cages shall be removed prior to
Hydrostatic Testing if the allowable external pressure on the float is unknown or it is below
Hydrostatic Testpressure. Untested float cages, shall be tested with the system.
7 -621i If the test is to be held for a period of time and the test liquid
is subject to thennal
expansion, precautions shall be taken to avoid excessive pressure.
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7'627 Thickness and marcrial of test blanks shall be per Table l. Test blanks shatl 6s of the tab
typepainted yellow to make them readily visible and identified
forremoval priorto the
start-up operation A list or location map of all test blanks,
blind flanges, plogt and caps
installed for testing shall be kept and cnecrca offupon removal.
O 7'72 After comple!91 tests, all high point vents shall be opned to
9f lnevent pulling a vacuum,
all temporary blinds and blanls shall be removed and lines compietely
a*in"o" Valves,
orifice plates, expansion joints, short length of pipe, etc., which were
removed shall be
reinstalled- After lines have been draine{ t"*poury supports and restraints shall
be
removed. All strainers shall be removed, cleaned and reinstalled.
7J3 !r freezins weather, all lines and equipment shall be completely drained of water to prevent
dam4ge from freeze-up after the pressure test is completed-
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PR@DURE FOR DOC. NO. S-mG154G60l
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(t) utility and other lines defined clearly from its service Namety.
- Air
- hertGas
- Flare
@ Lines 18 inch in diameter and larger in vapor, ar, and lines for catalyst
service in
catalytic cracking process and continuous catalyst regeneration uni6 including
smallerlines orbranches up to fint valve or flange.
a (3)
a Process lines insulared on their inside
(4) Decokinglines
(5) Vacuumlines
7'82 When pneumatic pres$re test is qpecified and approved by MC, this procedgre
may by
t
perfornred as follows:
(l) Pressurc d|g shall beprformed gradually, in stages, providing sufficient time to
a equalize strains duing test
@ In the course of raising the test prcs$re, the first check shall be conducted at the
stage where the prcssure does not exceed Zkgctr?G.
' (3) To achieve uniform strress in the piping system and also forchecking leakages,
the
spcified test pressurc shall be maintained for a urinimum l0 minutes frorr-the
attainment of the pressure before starting inspection.
(4) Air leakages shall be checked by the application of soapy water to the joints.
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8. WRAPPING INSPECTION
9. ACCESSORIES
10.
10'1
o Subsequent to the completion of pressure test, air-tigbtness tests shail be conducted
entire system after completing the following procedures:
on the
o 10'1.1 Slag, scale, dust and other foreign mder shall be removed by line flushing using
water
(stated in Para 7 J.n or air blowing, and to be completely aoio"A
and blown dry.
to.lz Shipping bolts for spnng hangen, expansion joints, etc., shall be removed and set bolt
shall
be adjusted so ,rs to alow them to s*isfactorily function.
10.13 ft shall be confirmed that parts (instruments, orifice plates, valves, etc.) which werc
removed for the Preceding pressure t€st are correctlyreinstalled for functioning in
operation.
10.1.4 All test blinds to be removed and slntem reinstalled with operational service gaske1
102 After confirming the completion of the iterns mentioned per l0.l above, overall
I air-tightness test shall be condusted in the following manner conforming to the test flow
sheet which shall be approved by MC bforehand.
11.1 Subcontractor shall submit the following documents and records to MC and/or pARCO.
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1. Pressure,
3. Te,mperate,
O
O 4. Extent of test,
113 After the testing of all prprng on the job site is complete, the test records required by
the
Code shall be grven to the owner or their representative.
ll.4 The field Engineer or Inspector will supenrise tests according to:-
l) Establishedschedules,
o 115 MC shall supply the owner, with the schedule for, Hydrostatic Testing and Flushing of
Piping Systems, not less than two weeks in advance of the test. Testing and Flushing
shall be such that the entire system is left clean to the satisfaction of the owner or his
representative.
11.6 Tests of equal pressure may be combined or divided to suit the schedule, provided
deviations are recorded under'T.,[otes. on the test record-
TEST AND INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR
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STEEL PIPINGWORKATSITE
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,a:f,)\
WALLTI{ICKNESS (m)
NTJMBER OF FILMS TO BE TAKEN
i
Min SUEOFFILMTOBEUSED I
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TEST AND INSPECTION PRMDURE FOR
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STEEL PIPINGWORKAT SITE
SHEET 22 OF 28
TABLE 1
WALLTI{ICKNESS (mm)
NT'MBER OF FILMS TO BE TAKEN
Mi!" SZE OF FILM TO BE USED
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TEST AND INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR
DOC.NO. S-00Gls4G60l
STEEL PIPING WORK AT SITE
SHEET 23 OF 28
WALLTHICKNESS (n'n)
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NTJMBER, OFFILMS TO BETAKEN
Min" Srm OF FILM TO BE USED
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B5Al (10" & smaller)
B5A2
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MSI3A (10" & smaller)
c3 AIAIP, AIA2P P-l l0Wo NONE 5Vo YES
AIA3P, A1A4P RAI\DOM
A2AIP, A2A2P
A4A1B A4A2P
A4A3 (12" & larger)
BIA2P. B4AIP
S{0G1540-601 R3Jrd
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PRII
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s3 MIAI P-8 rcv% NO 57o NO
PR36 (rP3l6 SS) RANDOM
s4 NIAI P-8 lAWo NO 57o NO
N2AI
c$Bl6LSS) RANDOM
s5 QsAt P-8 lWTo lWo l@Vo NO
Q6Al crr{t2l ss) (l)
s6 PRzT P-8 l0Mo NO 5%
PR33 NO
crP3olH SS) RANDOM
S{00'I54O{01 R3Jnf
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FIGURE 1
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Arrow with indicate effective area
I.Q.I
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S{0S154&601 R3Jrtf
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Preparation for Test
Block Diagram and A I
^yy. laPP uviu
Application Documents
for Line Check
o Application for
o Inspection APPI APPI oval
Pre-Pressure Test
Pressure Test
Application Documents
for Certificate to Acceptance Acceptance
Acceptance
5{@'1540{01 R3J.rf