You are on page 1of 12

GCU College of Education

LESSON UNIT PLAN TEMPLATE

Section 1: Lesson Preparation


Teacher Candidate Name: Christa Hargett
Grade Level: 8th
Unit/Subject: English Language Arts and Reading

Title of Unit and Brief Summary: Homophones – The same, only different! This unit will go over homophones, words that appear to be or sound the
same, but hold different meanings, even when spelled or pronounced (slightly) differently. Some are more common than others, many are more common than
you would think.

Classroom and Student Factors/Grouping: Okay, so generally we have separated/grouped classes. There are average-performing students in most
classes, advanced class periods with the students who excel, and then classes with those who have 504 plans and IEPs. There are very rarely mixed classes.
Those who need extra help have an aide either for the class or personal aides who are student specific. Sometimes, there may be two aides in a classroom for
that reason. There are also students who are pull outs that do not even go to the actual classroom at all and go to a special needs or alternate classroom
instead. I will do my best to specify on that for each day/lesson, but the special needs teachers design their own curriculum since they have their own
guidelines to adhere to.

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4


National/State Learning (1) Developing and sustaining (1) Developing and sustaining (1) Developing and sustaining (1) Developing and sustaining
Standards foundational language skills: foundational language skills: foundational language skills: foundational language skills:
(Texas Education Agency, listening, speaking, discussion, listening, speaking, discussion, listening, speaking, discussion, listening, speaking, discussion,
and thinking--oral language. and thinking--oral language. and thinking--oral language. and thinking--oral language.
2017)
The student develops oral The student develops oral The student develops oral The student develops oral
We use TEKS rather than
language through listening, language through listening, language through listening, language through listening,
Common Core Standards. speaking, and discussion. The speaking, and discussion. The speaking, and discussion. The speaking, and discussion. The
Citation with link follows student is expected to: student is expected to: student is expected to: student is expected to:
unit plan...     (A) listen actively to interpret     (A) listen actively to interpret     (A) listen actively to interpret     (A) listen actively to interpret
a message by summarizing, a message by summarizing, a message by summarizing, a message by summarizing,
asking questions, and making asking questions, and making asking questions, and making asking questions, and making
comments; comments; comments; comments;
    (B) follow and give complex     (B) follow and give complex     (B) follow and give complex     (B) follow and give complex
oral instructions to perform oral instructions to perform oral instructions to perform oral instructions to perform
specific tasks, answer questions, specific tasks, answer questions, specific tasks, answer questions, specific tasks, answer questions,
or solve problems; or solve problems; or solve problems; or solve problems;
    (C) advocate a position using     (C) advocate a position using     (C) advocate a position using     (C) advocate a position using
anecdotes, analogies, and/or anecdotes, analogies, and/or anecdotes, analogies, and/or anecdotes, analogies, and/or
illustrations employing eye illustrations employing eye illustrations employing eye illustrations employing eye
contact, speaking rate, volume, contact, speaking rate, volume, contact, speaking rate, volume, contact, speaking rate, volume,
enunciation, a variety of natural enunciation, a variety of natural enunciation, a variety of natural enunciation, a variety of natural
gestures, and conventions of gestures, and conventions of gestures, and conventions of gestures, and conventions of
language to communicate ideas language to communicate ideas language to communicate ideas language to communicate ideas
effectively; and effectively; and effectively; and effectively; and
    (D) participate     (D) participate     (D) participate     (D) participate
collaboratively in discussions, collaboratively in discussions, collaboratively in discussions, collaboratively in discussions,
plan agendas with clear goals plan agendas with clear goals plan agendas with clear goals plan agendas with clear goals
and deadlines, set time limits for and deadlines, set time limits for and deadlines, set time limits for and deadlines, set time limits for
speakers, take notes, and vote speakers, take notes, and vote speakers, take notes, and vote speakers, take notes, and vote
on key issues. on key issues. on key issues. on key issues.

(2) Developing and sustaining (2) Developing and sustaining (2) Developing and sustaining (2) Developing and sustaining
foundational language skills: foundational language skills: foundational language skills: foundational language skills:
listening, speaking, reading, listening, speaking, reading, listening, speaking, reading, listening, speaking, reading,
writing, and thinking-- writing, and thinking-- writing, and thinking-- writing, and thinking--
vocabulary. The student uses vocabulary. The student uses vocabulary. The student uses vocabulary. The student uses
newly acquired vocabulary newly acquired vocabulary newly acquired vocabulary newly acquired vocabulary
expressively. The student is expressively. The student is expressively. The student is expressively. The student is
expected to: expected to: expected to: expected to:
(A) use print or digital (A) use print or digital (A) use print or digital (A) use print or digital
resources to determine the resources to determine the resources to determine the resources to determine the
meaning, syllabication, meaning, syllabication, meaning, syllabication, meaning, syllabication,
pronunciation, word origin, and pronunciation, word origin, and pronunciation, word origin, and pronunciation, word origin, and
part of speech; part of speech; part of speech; part of speech;
(B) use context within or (B) use context within or (B) use context within or (B) use context within or
beyond a paragraph to clarify beyond a paragraph to clarify beyond a paragraph to clarify beyond a paragraph to clarify
the meaning of unfamiliar or the meaning of unfamiliar or the meaning of unfamiliar or the meaning of unfamiliar or
ambiguous words; and ambiguous words; and ambiguous words; and ambiguous words; and
(C) determine the meaning (C) determine the meaning (C) determine the meaning (C) determine the meaning
and usage of grade-level and usage of grade-level and usage of grade-level and usage of grade-level
academic English words academic English words derived academic English words derived academic English words derived
derived from Greek and Latin from Greek and Latin roots such from Greek and Latin roots such from Greek and Latin roots such
roots such as ast, qui, path, as ast, qui, path, mand/mend, as ast, qui, path, mand/mend, as ast, qui, path, mand/mend,
mand/mend, and duc. and duc. and duc. and duc.

(10) Composition: listening, (10) Composition: listening, (10) Composition: listening, (10) Composition: listening,
speaking, reading, writing, and speaking, reading, writing, and speaking, reading, writing, and speaking, reading, writing, and
thinking using multiple texts-- thinking using multiple texts-- thinking using multiple texts-- thinking using multiple texts--
writing process. The student writing process. The student writing process. The student writing process. The student
uses the writing process uses the writing process uses the writing process uses the writing process
recursively to compose multiple recursively to compose multiple recursively to compose multiple recursively to compose multiple
texts that are legible and uses texts that are legible and uses texts that are legible and uses texts that are legible and uses
© 2021-2022. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved
appropriate conventions. The appropriate conventions. The appropriate conventions. The appropriate conventions. The
student is expected to: student is expected to: student is expected to: student is expected to:
    (A) plan a first draft by     (A) plan a first draft by     (A) plan a first draft by     (A) plan a first draft by
selecting a genre appropriate for selecting a genre appropriate for selecting a genre appropriate for selecting a genre appropriate for
a particular topic, purpose, and a particular topic, purpose, and a particular topic, purpose, and a particular topic, purpose, and
audience using a range of audience using a range of audience using a range of audience using a range of
strategies such as discussion, strategies such as discussion, strategies such as discussion, strategies such as discussion,
background reading, and background reading, and background reading, and background reading, and
personal interests; personal interests; personal interests; personal interests;
    (B) develop drafts into a     (B) develop drafts into a     (B) develop drafts into a     (B) develop drafts into a
focused, structured, and focused, structured, and focused, structured, and focused, structured, and
coherent piece of writing by: coherent piece of writing by: coherent piece of writing by: coherent piece of writing by:
      (i) organizing with       (i) organizing with       (i) organizing with       (i) organizing with
purposeful structure, including purposeful structure, including purposeful structure, including purposeful structure, including
an introduction, transitions, an introduction, transitions, an introduction, transitions, an introduction, transitions,
coherence within and across coherence within and across coherence within and across coherence within and across
paragraphs, and a conclusion; paragraphs, and a conclusion; paragraphs, and a conclusion; paragraphs, and a conclusion;
and and and and
      (ii) developing an engaging       (ii) developing an engaging       (ii) developing an engaging       (ii) developing an engaging
idea reflecting depth of thought idea reflecting depth of thought idea reflecting depth of thought idea reflecting depth of thought
with specific facts and details; with specific facts and details; with specific facts and details; with specific facts and details;
    (C) revise drafts for clarity,     (C) revise drafts for clarity,     (C) revise drafts for clarity,     (C) revise drafts for clarity,
development, organization, development, organization, development, organization, development, organization,
style, word choice, and sentence style, word choice, and sentence style, word choice, and sentence style, word choice, and sentence
variety; variety; variety; variety;
    (D) edit drafts using standard     (D) edit drafts using standard     (D) edit drafts using standard     (D) edit drafts using standard
English conventions, including: English conventions, including: English conventions, including: English conventions, including:
      (i) complete complex       (i) complete complex       (i) complete complex       (i) complete complex
sentences with subject-verb sentences with subject-verb sentences with subject-verb sentences with subject-verb
agreement and avoidance of agreement and avoidance of agreement and avoidance of agreement and avoidance of
splices, run-ons, and fragments; splices, run-ons, and fragments; splices, run-ons, and fragments; splices, run-ons, and fragments;
      (ii) consistent, appropriate       (ii) consistent, appropriate       (ii) consistent, appropriate       (ii) consistent, appropriate
use of verb tenses; use of verb tenses; use of verb tenses; use of verb tenses;
      (iii) conjunctive adverbs;       (iii) conjunctive adverbs;       (iii) conjunctive adverbs;       (iii) conjunctive adverbs;
      (iv) prepositions and       (iv) prepositions and       (iv) prepositions and       (iv) prepositions and
prepositional phrases and their prepositional phrases and their prepositional phrases and their prepositional phrases and their
influence on subject-verb influence on subject-verb influence on subject-verb influence on subject-verb
agreement; agreement; agreement; agreement;
      (v) pronouns, including       (v) pronouns, including       (v) pronouns, including       (v) pronouns, including
relative; relative; relative; relative;
(vi) subordinating (vi) subordinating (vi) subordinating (vi) subordinating
conjunctions to form complex conjunctions to form complex conjunctions to form complex conjunctions to form complex
sentences and correlative sentences and correlative sentences and correlative sentences and correlative
conjunctions such as either/or conjunctions such as either/or conjunctions such as either/or conjunctions such as either/or

© 2021-2022. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved


and neither/nor ; and neither/nor ; and neither/nor ; and neither/nor ;
(vii) capitalization of proper (vii) capitalization of proper (vii) capitalization of proper (vii) capitalization of proper
nouns, including abbreviations, nouns, including abbreviations, nouns, including abbreviations, nouns, including abbreviations,
initials, acronyms, and initials, acronyms, and initials, acronyms, and initials, acronyms, and
organizations; organizations; organizations; organizations;
(viii) punctuation marks, (viii) punctuation marks, (viii) punctuation marks, (viii) punctuation marks,
including commas in complex including commas in complex including commas in complex including commas in complex
sentences, transitions, and sentences, transitions, and sentences, transitions, and sentences, transitions, and
introductory elements ; and introductory elements ; and introductory elements ; and introductory elements ; and
(ix) correct spelling, (ix) correct spelling, (ix) correct spelling, (ix) correct spelling,
including commonly confused including commonly confused including commonly confused including commonly confused
terms such as its/it's, terms such as its/it's, terms such as its/it's, terms such as its/it's,
affect/effect, there/their/they're, affect/effect, there/their/they're, affect/effect, there/their/they're, affect/effect, there/their/they're,
and to/two/too; and and to/two/too; and and to/two/too; and and to/two/too; and
(E) publish written work for (E) publish written work for (E) publish written work for (E) publish written work for
appropriate audiences. appropriate audiences. appropriate audiences. appropriate audiences.

Specific Learning Students will be able to Students will be able to Students will be able to Students will be able to
Target(s)/Objectives define homophones and give define homophones and give define homophones and give define homophones and give
I am using the same examples of different words examples of different words examples of different words examples of different words
collection of objectives as the that are considered that are considered that are considered that are considered
entire unit is working toward homophones. homophones. homophones. homophones.
this same goal. The goal
does NOT change day-by-
Students will be able to Students will be able to Students will be able to Students will be able to
day as it cannot be achieved
determine if a word is a determine if a word is a determine if a word is a determine if a word is a
in such a short time...
homophone. homophone. homophone. homophone.

Students will be able to Students will be able to Students will be able to Students will be able to
demonstrate correct usage demonstrate correct usage demonstrate correct usage demonstrate correct usage
and spelling of different and spelling of different and spelling of different and spelling of different
homophones. homophones homophones homophones
Academic Language
These are the main ones that Accept/Except Accept/Except Accept/Except Accept/Except
will be focused on, but others Affect/Effect Affect/Effect Affect/Effect Affect/Effect
may be mentioned during Allowed/Aloud Allowed/Aloud Allowed/Aloud Allowed/Aloud
discussions and when other Capital/Capitol Capital/Capitol Capital/Capitol Capital/Capitol
examples are offered. More
Hear/Here Hear/Here Hear/Here Hear/Here
may be mentioned by
Its/It’s Its/It’s Its/It’s Its/It’s
students on their homework
or with self-selected Principal/Principle Principal/Principle Principal/Principle Principal/Principle

© 2021-2022. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved


homophones work. To/Too/Two To/Too/Two To/Too/Two To/Too/Two
Their/There/They’re Their/There/They’re Their/There/They’re Their/There/They’re
Than/Then Than/Then Than/Then Than/Then
Your/You’re Your/You’re Your/You’re Your/You’re

Unit Resources, Dictionary/Google Dictionary/Google Dictionary/Google Dictionary/Google


Materials, Equipment, Dictionary (posted on the Dictionary (posted on the Dictionary (posted on the Dictionary (posted on the
and Technology board) board) board) board)
Flocabulary Flocabulary Flocabulary Flocabulary
Notebook Notebook Notebook Notebook
Paper Paper Paper Paper
Pencil/Pen Pencil/Pen Pencil/Pen Pencil/Pen
Projector Projector Projector Projector
White Board White Board White Board White Board
Worksheets Worksheets Worksheets Worksheets
© 2021-2022. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved.

Section 2: Instructional Planning


Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4
Anticipatory Set
Introduce the word Discuss the notes from Go over the homework as a Review the homework
How will students’ prior “homophone” yesterday for a refresh class Review the topic of the week,
knowledge be activated as Go over the definition and ask if Watch the Flocabulary Video Watch the Flocabulary video key notes, and activities
well as gain student interest any students know a few again (Yes, we will do this (likely the last time) and do a Go over anything that students
in the upcoming content? generic examples daily until they understand few quick activities that follow may have questions about
“These are words that sound the fully. Repetition HELPS) along with the video Discuss the examples again and
same but have different Bell work: Given the set of homonyms important meanings in
meanings!” Given a set of homophones, from yesterday, they will use preparation for the quiz
Guide them into examples and they will differentiate the each one in its own complete
ask them if they have seen any meanings of each. sentence correctly.
such as to/too/two or *hint* Bonus if they can also use
they/their/they’re (this is open Today is about learning the both/all in a sentence together
floor discussion) meanings of select homophones in addition to separate ones.
for differentiation. *hint*
Today is about practicing/using
those homophones that we
learned the meaning of.
Presentation of Content
© 2021-2022. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved
Multiple Means of I will display the Flocabulary
Representation video on the white board. I will display the Flocabulary I will display the Flocabulary There will be a classroom
video on the white board or video on the white board or discussion where important
Describe how content will be Notes will be recorded on the smartboard (whichever the smartboard (whichever the notes will be written on the
presented in various ways to board as well as students classroom has). classroom has). board as review.
meet the needs of different Classroom will answer Classroom will answer
take notes in their journals.
learners. questions as a whole. questions as a whole. Review papers will be handed
out.
Students will follow along and Students will follow along and
take notes if they feel led to. take notes if they feel led to. The classroom will work on
their reviews. I will help to
Notes WILL be taken during Notes WILL be taken during ensure they are recording the
discussion when prompted. discussion when prompted. correct information to study
before the test.
There will be a classroom game There will be a classroom game
of pairs/groups where of pairs/groups where
homophones are matched to homophone cards are matched
meanings. to sentence cards.

After this practice, there will be After this practice, there will be
a follow-up worksheet. a follow-up worksheet.
Multiple Means of
Representation Today is an introduction so All students will participate in All students will participate in The review is done as a class
Differentiation there should be no activities. Aides will help their activities. Aides will help their with the teacher.
differentiation needed. students with further students with further
Explain how materials will understanding. understanding. ELLs, IEPs, and 504s will have
be differentiated for each of ELLs may need their aids for I will also walk through the I will also walk through the shortened reviews that are
the following groups: groups and ensure they are on groups and ensure they are on simplified with multiple choice,
translations and to help with
• English Language the right track. the right track. matching, and word banks
Learners (ELL)
further understanding.
When worksheets are finished, I When worksheets are finished, I where necessary. There may
• Students with We will take our time with will check them. will check them. also be reduced answer choices,
special needs videos and questions for if necessary for someone’s Plan.
• Students with gifted special needs, 504, and IEP This is to reflect on their test.
abilities students.
Early finishers (those who Advanced and General Ed
finish early and may need students will have the standard
additional sources/support) reviews.

Application of Content
Multiple Means of
© 2021-2022. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved
Engagement Students will watch the video(s) Students will have a matching Like yesterday, we will have REVIEW DAY
and participate in discussions activity where some students matching and grouping.
How will students explore, and follow-up activities that go are homophones, others are All students will do their
practice, and apply the with the video(s). their meanings. (One student is Only TODAY, students will reviews as previously stated.
content? its, another is the meaning. One practice applying homophones
student is it’s, the other is it’s to sentences by using their It is an on-paper review that is
meaning. There will be four meanings. This will offer done as a class.
students that group together in practice and application of
this case). knowledge.
They must find one another;
this is their group. This will lead to their worksheet
After pairing/grouping off, they where they do the same.
will practice with homophone
sets and their meanings.

Multiple Means of
Engagement No differentiation. It is a Group pairings will be guided Group pairings will be guided REVIEW DAY
Differentiation video, discussion, and notes. be the teacher, and worksheets be the teacher, and worksheets
Explain how materials will will be simplified and shortened will be simplified and shortened Differentiation will be as
be differentiated for each of Adaptive technology (speech- for ELLs, IEP, 504, and special for ELLs, IEP, 504, and special previously stated.
the following groups: to-text and more) is available needs. needs.
• English Language based on need. Advanced and General Ed will
Learners (ELL) Advanced and General Ed Advanced and General Ed have standard reviews.
• Students with students will engage as normal. students will engage as normal.
special needs Advanced will also have
• Students with gifted composition practice where
abilities they identify homophones and
• Early finishers construct original sentences.
(those who finish
early and may need ELL, special needs, 504, and
additional IEPs will receive
sources/support) accommodations specific to
their plans and shortened,
simplified, and reduced answer
choices/questions. Modified to
multiple choice, word bank, and
matching.
Assessment of Content
Multiple Means of
Expression Today is an introductory Today will be a formative Today is also formative. Students will be working on
assessment via daily grades. their test review today, so it
© 2021-2022. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved
Formative and summative day, so there is a is still formative.
assessments used to monitor formative daily grade for Class Discussion Homework
student progress and modify Note-taking *Their summative test will
taking notes and Daily participation grade
instruction.
participating in Also, for paying attention for paying attention to the be tomorrow, day 5
discussions. to the video and offering video and offering (Friday)*
answers to the follow-up answers to the video’s
Also, for paying attention
activities. follow-up “quiz.”
to the video and offering
answers to the follow-up
questions. Students will be given a I will model one example
worksheet with a list of
. of identifying proper
homophones.
homophones for sentences
They will identify the correct (fill in the blanks)
meaning of each homophone
It will be a combination of Students will then be
writing the definitions, given a worksheet to do
multiple choice, and amongst themselves
matching. (There will be a sentence
with a blank. They will
have to write in the
correct homophone)
Multiple Means of
Expression It is all done as a class today, so All will watch the video and All will watch the video and General Ed students will do the
Differentiation minimal differentiation is participate in the follow-up participate in the follow-up standard reviews.
Explain how materials will necessary. activities for the video. activities for that video.
be differentiated for each of Everyone takes notes, everyone Advanced will do the standard
the following groups: watches the video and ELLs will be paired with their ELLs will be paired with their reviews in addition to writing
• English Language participates in the same aides. The work will be aides. Their work will be original sentences for practice
Learners (ELL) discussions, everyone follows simplified. simplified to multiple choice. as their quiz has a section
• Students with along. where they must construct
special needs Special needs, IEP, and 504 Special needs, IEPs, and 504s original sentences for
• Students with gifted Differentiation may be students will have simplified will have simplified work that homophone pairs/sets.
abilities necessary if a student needs work that does not include fill has a multiple choice (choose
• Early finishers help writing due to injury or in the blank. It will all be one of two) for their fill in the IF there are early finishers, they
(those who finish disability. matching. Some will have blank. may study (encouraged) or read
early and may need Speech-to-text options are also reduced questions if their Plans Some will have reduced AR (I won’t be mad).
additional available. specify that it is necessary. questions if their Plans specify
resources/support) ELL students have their own that it is necessary.

© 2021-2022. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved


shadow aides to help with Advanced courses will not have
further explaining/translating multiple choice or matching. Advanced courses will not have
work/words. They must define the words multiple choice or word banks.
themselves. They will have a basic fill in the
Early finishers and advanced blank.
students are in their own class Early finishers may read AR.
period. They will do the same Early finishers may read AR.
as other classes today.
Extension Activity and/or Homework
Identify and describe any Reviewing notes is Worksheet on homophone Worksheet on using the Write five sentence pairs
extension activities or encouraged meanings and differentiating correct homophone and using self-selected
homework tasks as
homophone pairs/sets were. homophones.
appropriate. Explain how the
extension activity or
homework assignment Review all notes and
supports the learning worksheets/assignments.
targets/objectives. As
required by your instructor,
attach any copies of
homework at the end of this
template.

© 2021-2022. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved


Rationale:

I chose homophones because improper usage of them seems to be more frequent by the day. You can look at any given post
or note and see “your” where there should be “you’re” or improper usage of “they’re/there/their” and “too/to/two.” I think
“defiantly/definitely” may be my biggest pet peeve, though, and even the most educated essays can suffer from this and look “dirty”
because of that one mistake.

These standards (1, 2, and 10) that I included are relevant due to:

 Standard one shows the need for effectively participating in discussions as well as listening and following directions.
 Two would be for vocabulary. They may be homophones, but it is still vocabulary practice.
 Ten is specific to correct spelling of homophones and other commonly confused words.

The words I chose, I chose because they are some of the most common that are improperly used from what I have seen. They
are also age-appropriate in most cases.

Flocabulary because it is an amazing program where students watch an animated music video where the lyrics reflect the topic,
definition, examples, and other relevant information to the topic. The graphics also reflect this. The tunes are catchy and get stuck
into the listeners’ heads quickly and easily. There are also activities that accompany the videos where you must answer questions
based on the video so that you can put each element together to run your own video (the rhythm, beat, lyrics, graphics, etc.). There
are also reviews and quizzes that accompany the videos.

The worksheets that were chosen were gone through for both vocabulary practice, definition, and meanings, as well as usage
for the words. It was important to find and use worksheets relevant to the work and appropriate for this age group. I would simply
take these worksheets and modify them for my list of terms and adaptations for students. I would use them as inspiration/templates.

© 2021-2022. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved


References and Links

Texas Education Agency. “Middle School Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for English Language Arts and Reading.” Texas
Essential Knowledge and Skills, TEA - Texas Administrative Code, 2017,
https://texreg.sos.state.tx.us/public/readtac$ext.TacPage?
sl=R&app=9&p_dir=&p_rloc=&p_tloc=&p_ploc=&pg=1&p_tac=&ti=19&pt=2&ch=110&rl=24.

© 2021-2022. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved


Worksheet/Assignment Examples:

Homonyms - Homophone Worksheets (thoughtco.com)

Homophones For Middle School Worksheets - K12 Workbook

© 2021-2022. Grand Canyon University. All Rights Reserved

You might also like