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E-Paper 12 Aug 2023
E-Paper 12 Aug 2023
: UPENG/2007/19688
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(-108.13 ; 0.31%) VOL. 17 | ISSUE NO: 316 | Saturday, 12 August 2023 | DAILY MORNING | Page 4 | Price Rs 1.00
Editorial: The Barriers Days before I-Day, Delhi Police seek to plug security loopholes IR unveils PMBJK initiative to provide affordable medicines
FOR A CHANGE
EDITORIAL
The Barriers
Agricultural growth over the decades has caused enor-
mous pressure on environmental health across the globe,
particularly in South Asia. Prominent among the problems
caused by it is crop residue burning. Burning of crop res-
idue is a major reason for severe air pollution in the In-
do-Gangetic plains. It has also contributed to global warm- SINCE THE ABROGATION OF ARTICLE 370, THE SUPPRESSED ASPIRATIONS OF THE PEOPLE OF J&K
ing and climate change, and led to the loss of fertility of
agricultural land. AND LADAKH HAVE FOUND AN OUTLET — PAVING THE WAY FOR MULTI-LAYERED TRANSFORMATION
Besides carbon dioxide, crop residue burning also leads The fifth anniversary of
to the emission of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, the abrogation of Article
methane and nitrous oxide gases and discharge of ash. 370 passed last week on
Technological advances and use of machinery for crop August 5. Even the most bi-
harvesting leave behind large quantities of crop residues. ased and prejudiced, what-
This has further worsened the problem because the left- ever their public posturing
over residue is burnt by farmers as the cheapest and eas- and polemics, cannot pri-
iest method to clear the fields due to the misconception vately deny that there has
that the burning of crop residue enhances soil fertility and indeed been a sea change
helps in controlling weeds, insects and pests. In India, the in the atmosphere and con-
crop residue burnt in the fields in different states is highly dition of Jammu & Kashmir
variable, depending on the usage pattern in various states. (J&K) since that fateful day
As per a study by UN body ESCAP and others, in India, when, with a decisive and
crop residues which are subjected to burning range be- determined sweep, the vex-
tween as low as eight per cent to 80 per cent for rice crop atious Article 370 was final-
across states. ly done away with through
In the states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Pun- Parliament. The nation was
jab, 80 per cent of rice straw was burnt in the fields, fol- witness to the intense de-
lowed by Karnataka (50 per cent) and Uttar Pradesh (25 bate that took place in Par-
per cent). The study shows that currently, 75–80 per cent liament and one also saw
of rice-wheat area in Punjab is harvested with combines. how the opposition lacked
Among the different crop one good and convincing
residues in India, major con- Policies and coordination argument on why Article
tributions were from rice (43 by the respective 370 must stay, while the
per cent), wheat (21 per cent) governments are needed reasons on why it must be
and sugarcane (19 per cent). to encourage private done away with were many
The problem is more severe investment in crop and were convincing. In
in areas with irrigated agri- residue collection the course of the last five
culture, particularly in the years, it has become amply
mechanised rice-wheat system of Northwest India. evident that ever since the There has been a sea change in the atmosphere and condition of Jammu & Kashmir since the abrogation of Article 370
During recent years, the burning of crop residues has defanging of 370, J&K has this party and its leaders years, since the late 1980s ‘NewsClick’ to disseminate never have been imagined,
also resulted in scarcity of fodder. In Pakistan, the burning surged ahead and Lada- who placard-gallivant in and early 1990s, peddled a destabilizing narrative on that there could be a zero- The phase of peace in
J&K is evident from the
of harvested straw has also risen. kh’s aspirations have also other parts of India speak- a ‘occupied Kashmir’ nar- J&K never spoke up in sup- shutdown life in the region continuous reduction in the
Due to challenging management practices, limited re- begun to be fulfilled. Fact ing against discrimination rative in order to attract port of resuming Muharram was a narrative that the incidents of terror attacks;
sources of the farming community, and a short window for based figures clearly point and denial of constitutional foreign funds and support processions, their protests entrenched political estab- between 2018 and 2023,
seeding the next crop, rice straw accounts for a substan- to this irreversible trend. A rights, have remained silent with the ulterior agenda of and highlights have been lishment in the Valley and these have come down
tial percentage of residue burning in Pakistan. According staggering 1.27 crore tour- on some of the most mon- keeping parts of India on selective and discrimina- their amplifiers in the ac- from 417 to less than 30
to the survey, rice straw burning is the most common ac- ists have visited the region strous discriminations and the boil. Kashmiri Pandits tory, giving out their actu- ademia across India, very
tivity in Pakistan’s Punjab province, accounting for 72 per since June 2023. From con- denials that were in force celebrated Navreh in their al political intentions and carefully avoided. The G20 health, and public infra-
cent of all practices, virtually like in India. nectivity to infrastructure; in J&K for decades. Why homeland Kashmir for the agenda. The remarkable meeting in Srinagar and, structure have all begun to
Burning sugarcane trash is also a common practice in the ongoing progress is rap- was the CPI silent on the first time after 32 years. A rise in the conviction of ter- before that, Y20 meeting in receive priority, the result of
Pakistan. This practice is however coming down due to the id and tangible. The tourist discrimination meted out deeply symbolic event that ror financing cases — 94 the same city, both the big- which will be seen in course
imposition of hefty penalties. inflow has been the highest to Dalits in J&K through a many active cartels in India per cent — is what is raising gest international events of time in an enhanced ease
The ESCAP study said that open-field burning of rice since independence. One denial of constitutional and had abroad had worked to the hackles of these perni- of this quarter, were pulled of living. In his first address
straw was not widely practiced in Bangladesh, as a major of the most discriminato- democratic rights? Why prevent by ignoring that lost cious satellites. It makes through in a grand manner. after the abrogation of 370,
part of the crop was harvested manually and carried to the ry and genderbiased laws did these parties and other religious and cultural right them unsure of their future, Despite some internation- PM Modi had emphasized
threshing yard for mechanical threshing. However, the re- about which selfstyled self-proclaimed champions or by suppressing its his- they see their heartheld al cacophony and some that the ‘rights of all deni-
cent growing trend is that the farmers are considering the rights activists-agitators on of democratic rights not tory. Another unthinkable agendas receive a blow, noise within political cir- zens of India are equal and
option of straw burning with the increasing use of combine Kashmir such as the likes question the fact that the in the cultural realm also with their sources drying cles in India, primarily from their responsibilities are
harvesters and reapers. of Gautam Navlakha, who elections to the Block De- happened, a Tirupati Balaji up, they feel their power- those who have a deplet- equal too,’ it was an unde-
Farmers in Bangladesh choose to burn long types of shaped a career by espous- velopment Councils were temple was consecrated in lessness and that is how ing mandate and peoples’ niable and axiomatic truth,
straw, such as creeper vegetables and poorquality rice, ing the cause of separatism never held? Post abroga- Jammu, thus firming up the it should be. Has one ever base, the events served to not only did he articulate it,
wheat and maize straw residues, as these cannot be used in Kashmir, maintained a tion when the Modi govern- tradition of varied worship heard the CPIM and CPI or present before the global but over the last few years
as animal feed or domestic fuel. studied silence, has been ment pushed for elections in Kashmir which has al- the Congress condemn ter- community the multilay- since that August in 2019,
In Nepal, though statistical figures are not readily avail- reversed and women can to the BDC and when elec- ways been the land of sag- ror-funding and call for ac- ered transformation taking PM Modi has exerted him-
able, studies carried out about five years ago showed that now buy realestates and tions did take place finally, es and saints, the cradle of tion against its networks? place in the region. The fact self and the system to re-
the highest residue burning occurred in the Terai region transfer property to their it saw a 98 per cent turnout Kashmir Saivism. 75 years That there is a clear and that Srinagar’s first multi- alize this philosophical and
(91 per cent), followed by the hills (6.4 per cent) and the children even if they marry for the first time. These par- after the conches had fall- established phase of peace plex was inaugurated and constitutional truth. Its pos-
mountainous regions. a non-resident. For the first ties and activists ignored en silent and lamps snuffed in J&K is evident when one cinema has been making itive results are gradually
In India, the government woke up after the Supreme time since independence, the results and the dem- out, Diwali was celebrated looks at the continuously a come-back with vehe- emerging. They are enthus-
Court, in February 2020, directed the Centre and state more than a lakh people ocratic process or tried to at the Mata Sharda Devi reducing incidents of ter- mence after three decades, ing the majority of Indians
governments to take strong measures to stop stubble who had migrated from brush it aside as an estab- temple in Kupwara. The ror attacks between say is indication enough of the and are disturbing those
burning. It also presented an action plan. West Pakistan to Jammu lishment-staged exercise. once famous Muharram 2018 and 2023, from 417 aspiration and yearning for who do not identify them-
The Centre and state governments have launched pro- after partition are being Never the ones to ques- procession returned to the incidents, these have come change at the grassroots, selves with the destiny of In-
grammes to help farmers buy new equipment through granted domicile rights and tion the violent agenda of streets of Srinagar after down to less than 30, while an aspiration that has now dia. Decades ago, when Dr
subsidies. These equipment include a straw-management full citizenship, including the separatists, they have an enforced hiatus of 34 stone pelting incidents, become enmeshed with Syama Prasad Mookerjee
system attached with combine harvester, seeder, paddy the right to vote, property always resisted any legiti- years. The enforced ban which even during 2018 and is driving the peoples’ had called for the abroga-
straw chopper, and super seeder. Some of these machin- ownership rights and the mate attempt at conferring was put into effect by sep- were around 1,400 plus, quotidian living. Investment tion of 370, his cardinal and
eries are also being exported to neighbouring countries. right to government jobs. legitimate rights on the peo- aratists and those political have come down to zero applications of Rs 66,000 fundamental point was the
Methods and means are also being adopted, especially in For years, the CPIM has ple of J&K. They never ques- parties who hung on to in 2023. From 52 cases of crore have been received same as made by PM Modi;
Punjab, to use crop residue as fodder for animals or for been marginally political- tioned this denial because power with the support of shutdown in 2018 to zero while 3000 MW capacity he spoke of the need, the
generation of electricity and promoting gasification tech- ly active in the Valley. Its parties such as the CPIM separatists. The commu- cases of shutdown in the power projects have been imperative, the necessity of
nology. leader in the Valley, Mo- and the CPI have always nist parties, their leaders Valley today, the increasing revived. When I argue that extending the rights of the
However, the testing codes to ensure quality of the ma- hammed Yusuf Tarigami, been soft on separatism by and intellectuals, who, in ease of daily life is gradual- a multi-layered transforma- Constitution to all citizens
chinery vary across countries and even in Indian states. for instance, was an MLA associating and supporting the aftermath of the abro- ly seeping in the peoples’ tion is in the offing in J&K, of India and in equal mea-
Some may not even have a testing system or facilities in for a long period between activists such as Gautam gation, had enlisted dubi- psyche in the region. That these are some of the indi- sure and therefore in J&K
place. This creates a trade bottleneck. 1996 and 2018 and yet, Navlakha who have, for ous media fronts such as this was possible could cations – education, public too. That appeal is now be-
IR unveils PMBJK
Like the resilient nature of platinum, they stand strong, as
beacons of inspiration and influence to those around them. IN CASES OF ORDER ON PREGNANCY TERMINATION