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  • G7 Third Term Reviewer

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    Seth Francisco
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    This document discusses key concepts in object-oriented programming including polymorphism, inheritance, encapsulation, and access modifiers. Polymorphism allows the same method to be called for different types of objects, while inheritance allows classes to inherit attributes and behaviors from superclasses. Encapsulation hides implementation details within classes using private attributes and public getter/setter methods. Access modifiers like public, private, and protected determine which classes can access attributes and methods. Constructors are special methods that initialize objects, and inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation are demonstrated through code examples involving animal classes.

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    This document discusses key concepts in object-oriented programming including polymorphism, inheritance, encapsulation, and access modifiers. Polymorphism allows the same method to be called for different types of objects, while inheritance allows classes to inherit attributes and behaviors from superclasses. Encapsulation hides implementation details within classes using private attributes and public getter/setter methods. Access modifiers like public, private, and protected determine which classes can access attributes and methods. Constructors are special methods that initialize objects, and inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation are demonstrated through code examples involving animal classes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 views5 pages

    G7 Third Term Reviewer

    Uploaded by

    Seth Francisco
    This document discusses key concepts in object-oriented programming including polymorphism, inheritance, encapsulation, and access modifiers. Polymorphism allows the same method to be called for different types of objects, while inheritance allows classes to inherit attributes and behaviors from superclasses. Encapsulation hides implementation details within classes using private attributes and public getter/setter methods. Access modifiers like public, private, and protected determine which classes can access attributes and methods. Constructors are special methods that initialize objects, and inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation are demonstrated through code examples involving animal classes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    G7 Third Term Reviewer

    ● Polymorphism is used in programs for the code’s reusability.


    ● Polymorphism are different actions that can be performed at the same time.
    ● The other name for a public method in JAVA is also known as non-static
    ● Java Inheritance can also be seen inside polymorphism.
    ● An object oriented programming that has a multi sub-classes to create multiple forms of
    just one method or subject is polymorphism.
    ● Base class is also known as superclass.
    ● Inheritance is used to reuse a code in a new class from an existing class.
    ● The OOP concept that is used to hide important information is called encapsulation.
    ● “Private” is an access modifier to set an attribute to be used in encapsulation.
    ● Write-only for setter, Read-only for getter.
    ● “Public” is an attribute accessible to all classes.
    ● Constructor is called when an object is created.
    ● Non-access modifiers are used for additional functionalities to the methods, variables
    and classes such as static.
    ● The special method used to set values to attributes is called constructor.
    ● Animal camel = new Animal(); is one example of correct syntax when creating an object.
    ● Dot syntax is used to access attributes when an object is involved.

    GETTER/SETTER
    1. Reusing an existing class in a new class to be able to perform an action in different
    ways.
    2. A concept that is used to form another concept.
    3. An attribute is set to this access modifier for it to be hidden.
    4. A method is used to change the value of a private attribute.
    5. A method is used to access the value of a private attribute.
    Study the given sample codes and Identify if it’s Encapsulation, Inheritance or
    Polymorphism.

    6.

    7.
    8.

    9.
    10.

    11.

    12.
    13.

    ● What action do both of the classes named "Animal" and "Human" can do based on the
    code?
    ● What are the actions the class named "Human" can do based on the code? Type the
    sentences that will be printed out if these actions are called.
    ● What type of inheritance is used in this example?
    ● What are the super classes in this example?
    ● What are the subclasses in this example?
    ● how the access modifiers work in JAVA by comparing it in a real-life situation.
    ● Why is polymorphism used in JAVA OOP?

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