CPCCPD2011 - Handle And Store Painting And Decorating

Materials INSTRUCTIONS & PLAGIARISM GUIDE
E7781 -CPC30620 - Certificate III in Painting and Decorating

GEN3536
Sikanderjeet SINGH

Note :All answers are compulsory to submit an assessment

#1.What workplace documents would you interpret to review work instructions related to handling and
storing painting and decorating materials? (List any 2)

#2.Why is it necessary to review the instructions before handling and storing painting and decorating
materials? (50-60 words)

Solvent-based paints pose health and safety hazards associated with harmful vapors and
toxins released into the air. Chemicals such as thinners, cleaners, adhesives, gloss and
polishes can also be flammable or combustible, thus the storage of these materials must
not be taken lightly.

#3.What is SDS? Why would you review SDS before commencing painting work? (30-40 words). 
 A safety data sheet (SDS), previously known as a material safety data sheet) is an important information
source for eliminating or minimising the risks associated with the use of hazardous chemicals
(hazardous substances and/or dangerous goods) in workplaces.

#4.Identifyany three (3) pieces of information you would obtain from SDS, which helps in handling and
storing painting and decorating materials.

The SDS includes information such as the properties of each chemical; the physical,
health, and environmental health hazards; protective measures; and safety precautions
for handling, storing, and transporting the chemical.

#5.Explain
the following safety requirements applicable to painting and decorating industry in about
40-50 words each.

a) Work health and safety (WHS)

Workplace Health and Safety (WHS), also known as Occupational Health and Safety
(OH&S), is one such institution responsible for assessing the potential risks capable
enough to hinder the health and welfare of the workforce.

b) Safe Work Method Statements (SWMS)

A SWMS is a document that sets out the high risk construction work activities to be carried
out at a workplace, the hazards arising from these activities and the measures to be put in
place to control the risks.

c) Job Safety Analysis (JSA)

Job Safety Analysis (JSA) is a safety tool that can be used to define and control
hazards associated with a certain process, job, or procedure. It is a systematic
examination and documentation of every task within each job to identify health and safety
hazards, and the steps to control each task.

#6.List any 5 PPEs that are needed when handling painting and decorating materials.

Chemical and leather gloves as well as cotton liners. Safety glasses for painting, goggles,
over-the-glasses and face shields. Dust masks and respirators. Coveralls, disposable
 coveralls and overalls.

#7.List
any four (4) factors that may leads to injuries while manual handling the materials and loads at
workplace?

Factors that increase the risk of injury include the load being too heavy, large, difficult to
grasp or unstable, the task being too strenuous or involving awkward postures or
movements, and the working environment lacking sufficient space, having slippery, uneven
or unstable floors, having extreme temperatures

#8.List three (3) workplace hazards that might harm the workers due to improper handling of materials.

Muscular fatigue due to improper handling of heavy weight

Slip and trip hazards caused due to imbalance while carrying weight
Cuts caused due to mishandling of sharp tools and equipment
Electric shocks while handling electrical equipment
Respiratory issues caused due to inhalation of paint fumes

#9.What are three (3) ways you would follow to reduce the environmental impact while working as a
painter?

Order correct amounts of paint

Work cleanly to reduce need for cleaning chemicals
Re-use equipment (not throw away products)
Invest in good quality drop sheets, and avoid disposable plastic ones where possible
Only pouring out required paint
Using up leftovers first
Cleaning rollers and brushes
Disposing of empty paints correctly

#10.How would you dispose left-over paint and paint cans in an environmentally sustainable manner? (In
about 20 – 30 words)

If you can't properly dispose of the paint curbside, let the professionals handle it.
Companies like Habitat for Humanity and PaintCare accept leftover paint in order to
recycle it. You can also search for a hazardous waste drop-off facility in your area at
Earth911.com.
#11.What are three (3) environmentally correct ways to clean paint rollers after using acrylic paint?

In terms of tips for cleaning paint rollers, first scrape the unused paint back into the tin with a putty knife
and roll it on a rag to remove excess. Disassemble the roller, rinse with warm water, add detergent and
work it into a lather to remove the rest of the paint.
Fill a bucket with warm water and a few drops of dishwashing liquid. Give the paint roller a final cleaning
in the soapy water. Rinse well in fresh water and gently squeeze out the excess moisture. Set the roller
on its end or hang to air dry.
It's easy to rinse brushes and other tools in the sink. You should never clean paint brushes in the sink.
The biggest reason is paint can ruin a septic system.

#12.Mention four (4) environmentally correct ways to clean brushes and rollers after using oil-based
paint?

5 Eco-Friendly Tips to Keep Paint Brushes Clean

● Remove as Much Paint as Possible from the Brush. As you finish painting, get as
much paint as possible onto the surface you are painting. ...
● Oil-Based Paints Require a Thinner. ...
● Use Water to Remove Latex Paint. ...
● Comb the Brush. ...
● Rinse and Dry.

#13.What would you do as a painter and decorator to minimise the environmental impact? Mention any
four (4) measures.

Choosing a low-VOC or 0 VOC paint is a great alternative to heavy chemical paints. They
are made with less volatile organic compounds which means they are safer and cleaner to
use. These paints produce less pollution and improve the air quality inside your home,
creating the perfect base for sustainable house painting.
1. Follow proper disposal instructions. ...
2. Reuse, reuse, reuse. ...
3. Remember to air cans out before disposing them. ...
4. Do your best to reduce waste.
#14.List
any two (2) environmental requirements to be followed while working with painting and
decorating materials.

Most health hazards in drawing and painting fall into two primary categories: volatile
organic solvents used in many painting mediums and fixatives for dry drawing mediums;
and respirable powders and dusts such as powdered pigments and dyes, which may be
toxic and/or suspected or known carcinogens.

#15.Mention any five (5) solid wastes generated while performing painting and decorating activities.

Solid waste that can be generated can include adhesives, paper, plastic, wastewater
treatment sludge, dust, paint waste, resins, etc.

#16.Explain the steps you would take to dispose solid wastes. (In about 80 - 100).

Here are five waste disposal methods you need to know.

● Recycling.
● Plasma Gasification.
● Composting.
● Incineration.
● Sanitary Landfill.

#17. What is paint sludge? (In about 50-60 words)

Paint sludge can be defined as complex materials composed of different elements

such as uncured polymeric resins, pigments, curing agents, flotation agents and
other minor ingredients included in its formulation. In addition, paint sludge contains
water and a wide variety of organic solvents.

#18.What
steps would you follow to dispose paint sludge in compliance with the regulatory and legislative
measures? (in about 50-70 words)

Once treated, sludge can be recycled or disposed of using three main routes: recycling to
agriculture (landspreading), incineration or landfilling.40 CFR Part 503, Standards for
the Use or Disposal of Sewage Sludge, regulates sewage sludge that is applied to land,
fired in a sewage sludge incinerator or placed on a surface disposal site.
#19.What are alternative paints? Explain in about 30 – 40 words.

The paints that are used as an alternative to the regular chemical-based paints are called alternative
paints.
These paints do not contain any VOC elements and have almost zero chemical content.
They are also called natural paints.

#20.What are the advantages of using alternative paints? List three.

Low and zero VOC paints enhance indoor air quality

They are less prone to paint flaking, peeling and blistering
It decreases urban smog
They have increased UV resistance
They are easy to clean with soap and warm water
They are non-toxic and non-allergic paints
Paint emits low odour during application and no odour once cured

#21.Describe the characteristics of natural paints in about 40 – 50 words.

Natural paints, made with raw ingredients such as clay, marble, earth and mineral
pigments can significantly improve the air quality in your building, positively impacting your
health. Additives such as starch, casein, linseed oil used along with plant and mineral
pigments result in less energy intensive finishes.

#22. Mention any three (3) materials used in the preparation of natural paints. 

clay, marble, earth and mineral pigments

#23.Explain the basic spontaneous combustion theory in about 30 – 40 words.

Spontaneous combustion or spontaneous ignition is a type of combustion which occurs by

self-heating (increase in temperature due to exothermic internal reactions), followed by
thermal runaway (self heating which rapidly accelerates to high temperatures) and finally,
autoignition
#24.What is the most common cause of spontaneous combustion? (20-30 words)

Spontaneous combustion may occur when combustible matter, such as hay or coal, is
stored in bulk. It begins with a slow oxidation process (as bacterial fermentation or
atmospheric oxidation) under conditions not permitting ready dissipation of heat—e.g., in
the centre of a haystack or a pile of oily rags.

#25.How would you control basic spontaneous combustion while working with paints and decorative
materials? Mention any 3 measures.

Abstract. To realize the scientific judgment of spontaneous combustion risk in the coal
mine, the spontaneous combustion influence factors were analyzed from the three aspects
of coal spontaneous combustion tendency, air leakage, and oxygen supply, heat storage
and heat dissipation.

#26.Why is it necessary to check the ventilation in the material storage spaces? (In about 60-70 words)

Ventilation is needed for chemicals and their containers as they have the potential to
release dangerous quantities of vapours or gases that are damaging, flammable,
corrosive, irritating or toxic. These vapours quickly accumulate and present a
considerable hazard if left unventilated.

#27.Where would you place the heavy materials in the material storage room? (In about 20-30 words)

Place heavier loads on lower or middle shelves. Store long, tall or top-heavy items on
their side or secure them to prevent tipover.

#28.Distinguish between water-based paint and solvent based paints highlighting their characteristics and
uses. (at least 3 differences)

Sr.No Water – based paint

Water is the solvent used in water-based paints

These include latex, vinyl and acrylic paints
1 

Latex paint is used to paint homes and construction structures

Acrylic paint is used in the artwork
2 
 Sr.No Water – based paint

They are non-flammable and are reduced VOCs

They usually dry in 20-30 mins, are tolerant of damp surfaces
3  They are resistant to alkalis

#29.List any 2 characteristics and uses of a 2-pack paint.

Characteristics of a 2-pack paint:

Essentially 2 Pack, or alternatively 2 Pac, is a paint system involving a mixture of two parts – acrylic
paint melamine (Colour), and a hardener (Resin). When combined, these two resins result in a chemical
reaction producing a hardened solution. Similar to the paint we have on our cars.

Uses:

2 pack paint is popular in the automotive industry because of its hardy qualities. However,
it's also used to spray paint a wide range of objects and materials and is an excellent
choice of paint for industrial, mining, construction and engineering equipment.

#30.Which of the following are not the characteristics and uses of texture paints given below?

1. Texture paints are heavy in consistency and has coarse grains.

2.  It is made up of gypsum and thinner with water thinner blender
3. It is used to produce a rough patterned effect on wall
4.  It is mostly used to paint indoor wall surfaces
5. It is smooth in nature and can be used for spray painting applications

2  It is made up of gypsum and thinner with water thinner blender

#31.Why would you use cleaning solvents used in painting works? (in about 30 – 50 words). List any two
(2) important characteristics of cleaning solvents.

Solvent cleaning removes release agents, such as silicone that may coat the part during molding,
and any machine oil transferred to the part. Abrading surfaces coated with oil or grease drives the
contaminants further into the parts, and chemical alteration of the surface is ineffective in the presence
of contaminants.
#32.Whatare coatings? Explain different types of coatings used in the construction industry. (In about 150
– 160 words)

Construction coatings include protective coatings and sealants applied to various

surfaces to improve surface properties, including appearance, corrosion, adhesion,
and scratch resistance. The common construction coatings widely used nowadays
include acrylic, epoxy resin, and polyurethane coatings.
Epoxy Coatings
Epoxy surface coatings protect pipelines to sealing floors against corrosion and decay.
While epoxy coatings cost more than other surface coating materials, this coating provides
superior corrosion resistance, flexibility, and adhesion.

Acrylic Coatings
Acrylic surface coatings refer to protective coatings that come in paints and floor polishes.
This type of surface coating is the leading finish used in the construction industry. Acrylic
surface coatings have acrylic, copolymer, or methacrylic polymer base noted for excellent
color retention and inertness.

Polyurethane Coatings
Polyurethane comes from polymers, an incredible compound used for coatings. If you’re
looking for a versatile coating with the right balance of hardness and elongation,
polyurethane coatings are highly recommended.

Paints
Paint coatings provide color and protection to the surface. Here are some examples of
paints used in construction aside from epoxy, acrylic, and polyurethane paints:

Enamel Paints: Colored enamel paints are used for painting windows, doors, decks, stairs,
etc.
Emulsion Paints: It is widely used for masonry works, such as stucco plaster brickworks,
containing free alkali.
Oil Paints: Construction workers apply this type of paint on walls, windows, doors, metal
structures, etc.
Casein Paints: It is used to coat ceilings, walls, woodworks, etc., mixed with driers.
Plastic Paints: They dry quickly and provide a better appearance with high covering
power. Plastic paints are used to coat decks, walls, slabs, etc.

#33.What are fillers? Give any 2 examples of fillers

Extender / Filers
These are larger pigment particles
They are added to improve adhesion and strengthen film
Extenders are inorganic substances, they do not provide colour to the paint but saves the binder
They are also called as fillers
 These are a special type of solid additives to thicken the film
They also increase the volume of the paint
They impart toughness and texture. However, not all paints consist of fillers. Ex – Clay, lime, talc etc.

Characteristics of fillers
It strengthens film and prevents it from deteriorating easily
These are inorganic substances and don’t have a own colour
It improves the density of the paint
They impart texture and toughness to the paint

#34.Briefly describe adhesives in about 30-40 words.

adhesive, any substance that is capable of holding materials together in a functional

manner by surface attachment that resists separation. “Adhesive” as a general term
includes cement, mucilage, glue, and paste—terms that are often used interchangeably for
any organic material that forms an adhesive bond.

#35.Explain any 2 types of adhesives in about 20-40 words each.

WET ADHESIVES
These adhesives consist of resins or rubbers that are converted to liquid form using traditional solvents
e.g. alcohol, acetone or methylacetate. The glue sets as a result of the evaporation of the solvent. The
solvent must therefore be able to escape through the material.

CONTACT ADHESIVES
Contact adhesives or cements are usually based on solvent solutions of neoprene. They are so named
because they are usually applied to both surfaces to be bonded.

#36.Explain different types of wall and decorative covering materials given below in about 30-50 words
each.

a) Wallpaper

Wallpaper is a material used in interior decoration to decorate the interior walls of domestic and public
buildings. It is usually sold in rolls and is applied onto a wall using wallpaper paste.

b) Wooden wall covering

Wood wall paneling is an exterior or interior wood cover prepared from wood. The
wood wall paneling is done to give a rich, modern and smooth look to the walls while also
 insulating the walls. The wood paneling method is used to facilitate more comfort and décor
to walls.

c) Glass wall covering

glass wall. noun [ C, usually singular ] HR, WORKPLACE. something that prevents
someone from doing a different job or doing their job more effectively: The bank's
president claimed that senior managers erected a glass wall that blocked his efforts to
make the bank a more effective institution.

d) Stone wall covering

Stone cladding is a decorative covering made of real or simulated stone. You can use it
to layer walls made of concrete, steel or cement. Materials used for cladding can be natural
stones like granite, sandstone, slate or materials that look like natural stone and are light in
weight like veneer.

#37.Mention any four quality requirements that you would follow while handling painting and decorating
materials. 

Follow these safety tips to ensure the project will be a safe one.
● Ensure Adequate Ventilation. Proper ventilation is probably the most important thing
to consider if using a solvent-based paint. ...
● Purchase Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) ...
● Take Care with Ladder Safety. ...
● Clean Up Thoroughly. ...
● Allow Time for Rooms to Dry.

#38.List the packaging and storage requirements for painting and decorating materials. (2 each)

a) Packaging:

Leftover paints can be stored in same container after removing surface dust
Leftover paints can be transferred to new containers
Cardboard boxes for placing all paint containers, so that they can be easily transferred

b) Storage:
 Materials should not block the movement of men and materials in the storage room
Accidentally workers may step in and slip on ground
Also, if materials are placed on pathways, it will be difficult to take materials out of storage room easily
Thus, work will get affected
Materials should always be stored in their designated spaces

#39.Whyis it necessary to give titles while packing and storing paints and decorative materials? Give 2
reasons.

Necessity of giving titles while packaging and storing materials:

It helps to know what material is being stored
Workers can identify the materials easily if they are given titles
It lets the worker to handle materials with care
It helps to know the hazards associated with the material
Titling materials properly will help workers know how to react

#40.Mentionany four requirements that you would follow while packing and storing the paints and other
decorative materials.

In order to proper use paints for longer periods of time, we must comply with certain
requirements:
● Temperature control. ...
● Temperature monitoring. ...
● Proper ventilation. ...
● Sufficient lighting. ...
● Fire protection. ...
● Accidental anti-spill protection. ...
● Proper inventory management and evidence of the stored product lots.

#41.List two methods of storing rags or paper that carry solvent or solvent-based paint.

Avoid using plastic bins

Store rags and paper in an open area - well ventilated
This allows them to dry easily
Segregate contaminated rags from other chemical wastes
Used rags should not be thrown into a plastic bucket
#42.Howshould the following materials and equipment be handled and stored, and what special
considerations are there for each of the materials?

a) Acrylic paints:

Acrylic paint should be stored in an airtight container, away from wet or damp locations, and in a place
where the temperature will remain around 65° – 75° F.

b) Plaster:

Store plaster products inside in a dry location away from heavy-traffic areas. Stack
plaster bags on planks or pallets away from damp floors or walls. Long-term outdoor
storage is not recommended.

c) Wallpaper:

How to store textured wallpaper

1. Use horizontal heavy-duty industrial grid shelves that are at least five-feet deep.
2. Place wallcovering rolls within ¼-inch thick heavy-duty cardboard tubes.
3. Install anti-topple fastenings for all shelving units.
4. Moisture level at 5% or less.
5. Climate controlled to minimum of 60 degrees F.

d) Brushes & rollers:

The best way to store paint brushes for a period of several hours or more is by wrapping
the entire head of the brush in plastic wrap or a plastic bag. Create a tight seal at the
neck of the brush using masking tape, and store for up to two days in a cool area of the
home or in your freezer.

e) Orbital sander:

Store clean and in a safe box or area where it cannot be damaged

#43.What five (5) things should you NEVER do when washing up:

Things to be avoided while washing

Never dispose of used turpentine or other solvents by tipping them down any drain leading to the sewer,
 stormwater network or natural waterways
Never mix flammable solvents with water, because the waste classification of disposal requirements is
likely to change to Group A or hazardous
Never use the same washing facilities for water-based and solvent-based paints

#44.Match the painting terminologies with the correct description. Provide answers in the space given. 

Description
a) Removing top layer of wood or wall with the help of sandpaper to make the surface ready for painting
b) Used as a basecoat which helps the paint to stick over a surface
c) Water based paint containing water as solvent 
d) A template used to cut out a design 
e) A shiny finish designed for woodwork 
f) Substance, which helps to solidify the paint when applied over a surface.
g) Shine less or non-glossy finish, which absorbs light rather than reflecting it.
h) Coloured substance, spread over a surface and dries to give a thin decorative protective coating
 

Painting
Answer
terminologies

f) Substance, which helps to solidify the paint when applied over a surface.
Paint 
c) Water based paint containing water as solvent 
Acrylic paint 
e) A shiny finish designed for woodwork 

Gloss 
b) Used as a basecoat which helps the paint to stick over a surface
Primer 
a) Removing top layer of wood or wall with the help of sandpaper to make the
surface ready for painting
Sanding 
g) Shine less or non-glossy finish, which absorbs light rather than reflecting it.

Matt 
d) A template used to cut out a design
Stencil 
h) Coloured substance, spread over a surface and dries to give a thin decorative protective coa

VOC 

#45.What is APAS? Explain its significance in painting and decorating industry in about 60-70 words.
 The Australian Paint Approval Scheme (APAS) registers satisfactory paint and surface
covering manufacturers by issuing them with the recognition of the APAS. The Australian
Paint Approval Scheme (APAS) accreditation is administered by the CSIRO Division of
Manufacturing and Infrastructure Technology.
The Australian Paint Accreditation Scheme (APAS) tests and certifies paints, coatings and
non-paint products to ensure they meet stringent performance specifications.

#46.Explain APAS classifications in about 30 – 40 words. Identify any 2 coatings under APAS
classifications in about 10-20 words each.

APAS certifies that certain paints, coatings and non-paint products, such as glass beads used in
pavement marking, meet stringent performance specifications documented in more than 200 APAS
performance specifications.

• APAS has classified preparation of substrate or surface to which coating is to be applied and
actual application

• A protective layer of paint or chemical which is applied to surfaces like walls, doors and windows is
called as a coating

• It offers an appealing look and protects the surface on which it is painted

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