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PT 1 CHAPTER 1 Wrtiting Research Introduction
PT 1 CHAPTER 1 Wrtiting Research Introduction
by
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SEPTEMBER 2021
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
Research Territory. This term is borrowed from Swales (1990) in his CARS
refers to the situation or the extent of the problem years ago, current state of the
problem, previous researches about the same topic as yours. Establish your territory in
the first paragraph of your introduction, with supporting citation of the existence of the
Research Gap. This is the last part of the background in which you will state
what lacks in the previous researches of the same topic (as yours) that has not yet been
This is the part of your introduction in which you will state your main goal or
intention in conducting this study. Include at least 2-3 descriptive questions and 1-2
Hypotheses
Your hypothesis is the prediction you are assuming in the study. The number of
hypotheses you will formulate depends on the number of your inferential questions in
the Statement of the Problem. If you only have 1 inferential question, then, you have to
questions, then, you have to write 4 hypotheses: 2 null and 2 alternative hypotheses. In
writing your hypotheses, please make sure to follow the sample given.
Theoretical Framework
This cites the theory/theories on which the study is premised based on theories
of authors in order to establish the relationship among the variable/s in the study. It is
the researcher`s task to operationalize the concepts and usually a scheme can make
the theory easier to understand. In addition, this is crafted from existing theories that
serves as a foundation of the study. The study can adopt the original model used by
the cited theory proponent however the researcher can modify or adjust the variables
of the original framework to better suit the study provided that the whole theory is
utilized.
Usually, researchers use 2-3 theories for their study. To construct the theoretical
of the theories in as much as the study is concerned. Instead, there are four (4)
2. The definition/nature of the theory (include the theory’s author and date of
publishing)
3. The explanation of the theory
Conceptual Framework
In writing your scope and delimitations, the following items should be present in
one paragraph:
Time frame of the study. Refers to the period of days, weeks, months, etc.
The significance of the study indicates the beneficiaries of the study. You have to
cite who are the target beneficiaries and in what way the study would be able to help
and benefit them. These could be the group of people, individuals or organization as a
whole. By mentioning the benefits that may be derive from the completion of your study,
it would help in convincing your panel, funding agencies, organizations and individuals
to approve your study. In this section, cite at least 3-4 individuals/organizations/groups
Definition of Terms
Define OPERATIONALLY the terms are present in your research title (the main
variables, etc.).
REFERENCES