Ayudantia

Factor de seguridad contra falla por capacidad de carga en suelo estratificado

Método de promedios ponderados de Coduto

c'1 ≔ 0 ⋅ kPa
primer estrato ancho: 1.1 m B ≔ 1.8 m c'2 ≔ 5 kPa
ϕ1 ≔ 38
Espesor1 ≔ 1.1 m ϕ2 ≔ 32
Df ≔ 1.9 m
kN
segundo estrato ancho: 0.7 m γ1 ≔ 20.1 ――
m3
kN
Espesor2 ≔ 0.7 m γ2 ≔ 18.2 ⋅ ――
m3
Espesor1 Espesor2
S ≔ ―――― = 0.611 SM ≔ ―――― = 0.389
B B

c'promedio ≔ ((c'1 ⋅ S)) + ((c'2 ⋅ SM)) = ⎛⎝1.944 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ Pa

ϕpromedio ≔ ((ϕ1 ⋅ S)) + ((ϕ2 ⋅ SM)) = 35.667

kN
γpromedio ≔ ((γ1 ⋅ S)) + ((γ2 ⋅ SM)) = 19.361 ――
m3
Factores de carga

2
⎛ ⎛ ϕpromedio° ⎞⎞ ( ( ))
Nq ≔ tan ⎜45° + ⎜――――⎟⎟ ⋅ e (π ⋅ tan (ϕpromedio°)) = 36.194
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
Nγ ≔ ((Nq - 1)) ⋅ tan ((1.4 ⋅ ϕpromedio°)) = 41.844

Nc ≔ ((Nq - 1)) ⋅ cot ((ϕpromedio°)) = 49.038

Factores de forma
2
⎛B⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ϕpromedio° ⎞⎞
Sc ≔ 1 + 0.2 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ ⎜tan ⎜45 ° + ――――⎟⎟ = 1.759
⎝B⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
Sq ≔ 1 Sγ ≔ Sq = 1

Factores de profundidad

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
⎛ Df ⎞ 2 ⎛ ⎛ ϕpromedio° ⎞⎞
dc ≔ 1 + 0.2 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜tan ⎜45 ° + ――――⎟⎟ = 1.411
⎝ B ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
dq ≔ 1
dγ ≔ dq = 1 σzd ≔ Df ⋅ ((γ1)) = ⎛⎝3.819 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ Pa

1
qult ≔ c'promedio ⋅ Nc ⋅ Sc ⋅ dc + σzd ⋅ Nq ⋅ Sq ⋅ dq + ―⋅ γpromedio ⋅ B ⋅ Nγ ⋅ Sγ ⋅ dγ
2
qult = ⎛⎝2.348 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ Pa

74
kN
sobrecarga γhormigón ≔ 23 ――3
A ≔ B 2 = 3.24 m 2
m
P ≔ 800 kN

Wf ≔ γhormigón ⋅ Df ⋅ A = 141.588 kN

((P + Wf)) qult

q ≔ ――― = ⎛⎝2.906 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ Pa Fs ≔ ―― = 8.08
A q
 Meyerhof y Hanna

c'1 ≔ 0 ⋅ kPa Nq2 ≔ 23.11

B ≔ 1.8 m c'2 ≔ 5 kPa Ny2 ≔ 22.02
ϕ1 ≔ 38 Nc2 ≔ 35.49
ϕ2 ≔ 32
kN
Df ≔ 1.9 m γ1 ≔ 20.1 ――
m3

kN
γ2 ≔ 18.2 ⋅ ――
m3

Factores de forma
2
⎛B⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ϕ2° ⎞⎞
Sc ≔ 1 + 0.2 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ ⎜tan ⎜45 ° + ―― ⎟⎟ = 1.651
⎝B⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠ H ≔ 1.1 m

2
⎛B⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ϕ2° ⎞⎞
Sq ≔ 1 + 0.1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ ⎜tan ⎜45 ° + ―― ⎟⎟ = 1.325
⎝B⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

Sγ ≔ Sq

1
Qu2 ≔ γ1 ⋅ ((Df + H)) ⋅ Nq2 ⋅ Sq + ―⋅ γ2 ⋅ B ⋅ Ny2 ⋅ Sγ = ⎛⎝2.325 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ Pa
2
 Nq1 ≔ 48.93
Ny1 ≔ 78.02
Nc1 ≔ 61.35

⎛1 ⎞
q1 ≔ c'1 ⋅ Nc1 + ⎜―γ1 ⋅ B ⋅ Ny1⎟ = ⎛⎝1.411 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ Pa
⎝2 ⎠
⎛1 ⎞
q2 ≔ c'2 ⋅ Nc2 + ⎜―γ2 ⋅ B ⋅ Ny2⎟ = ⎛⎝5.381 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ Pa
⎝2 ⎠

q2
― = 0.381
q1 ϕ ≔ 38°

Ks ≔ 6
 C'a ≔ c'1 ⋅ 0.9 = 0 Pa

⎛ B⎞ ⎛ 2 ⋅ Df ⎞ Ks ⋅ tan ((ϕ1°))
qult ≔ Qu2 + γ1 ⋅ H 2 ⋅ ⎜1 + ―⎟ ⋅ ⎜1 + ――⎟ ⋅ ――――― - γ2 ⋅ H = ⎛⎝2.869 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ Pa
⎝ B ⎠ ⎝ H ⎠ B

1
γ1 ⋅ Df ⋅ Nq1 ⋅ Sq + ―⋅ γ1 ⋅ B ⋅ Ny1 ⋅ Sγ = ⎛⎝4.348 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ Pa
2
 1
qult ≤ γ1 ⋅ Df ⋅ Nq1 ⋅ Sq + ―⋅ γ1 ⋅ B ⋅ Ny1 ⋅ Sγ = 1 verdadero
2

qult
Fs ≔ ―― = 9.874
q

para zapatas rectangulares

Recordar:
B siempre es el menor

B≔1 m
 B≔1 m
L ≔ 1.5 m
Df ≔ 1 m
H ≔ 91 cm
FS ≔ 3

kN kN
Arcilla Fuerte c1 ≔ 120 ―― γ1 ≔ 16.8 ――
m2 m3

kN kN
Arcilla suave c2 ≔ 48 ―― γ2 ≔ 16.2 ――
m2 m3

c2
―= 0.4 --> Observamos el valor en
c1 la Figura 4.10

kN
ca ≔ 0.9 ⋅ c1 = 108 ――
m2

⎛ B⎞ ⎛ B ⎞ ⎛ 2 ⋅ ca ⋅ H ⎞ kN
qu ≔ ⎜1 + 0.2 ⋅ ―⎟ ⋅ 5.14 ⋅ c2 + ⎜1 + ―⎟ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ + γ1 ⋅ Df = 624.016 ――
⎝ L⎠ ⎝ L⎠ ⎝ B ⎠ m2

⎛ B⎞ kN
qt ≔ ⎜1 + 0.2 ⋅ ―⎟ ⋅ 5.14 ⋅ c1 + γ1 ⋅ Df = 715.84 ――
⎝ L⎠ m2