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Ho, npexoeranaxa ako mpanD peneTopane m, raxuu oGpaso¥s, samuItes niTopoE nootiaNEx, aronogareasoTba wh AANHONE cxy'eb cransHoaron oF rpoGosaninMit X svepecane spent aye, smsKDMAXCR wepSyK0 UOAM s06po~ opkormun rowtparesvaun XonKanca 10 suiKbveRi® eum Thxt ZEA APYTMRE HpaMecsaXs eqKIONS. Tperen sna, me mA HerHK aro Wosaria © noxomeuia gh» xoxmuHKa, gprs wanoapiny ouraq- Huw ero MpoMORHiaN 6 HeTynaoTs ch unws we Tb man gpycia vopnyereesia orvouenis, ue nosoaphead Toro, 110 wepeot mcroauxo ie wx xoneyoreat mishve abso cb Fomypom yupansexiews, oTop0® uorpe6yers pacropmouia goGpocovhcrgy —aaksmtexExt exboxs, Taxaxt exbIOSG woxer® Gxrs couepmeno moaxsKox oorpasnsewoo rosasecro0, HI mo TpyAWo nposcrauats, Kb Kasur ovaanuuat uoeriserviaut soaae0 noneern yunvroxeuie, no Tpe60- anion rouRypemxs yupeaRsonif, mpuantereot cxast neha nat Gon— ue tuunerna exksoxt, covopmonsuxt zorsucous Bb tors maw xpyrOl pions x0 oGranaonia mecoorosrersaocrs. Beco rpasxianosif| oGopor’ Gare Gm nocranteny Yb mepoowoaRia yexOnia, ocx Gi xOUyCTITE roctlogsnso Taxoro uopagsa wemeil, O uposwoorm m yorofsmacers penta no xors0 Ga Gur u phos, BD xnnmows expeat nome remeaa SaRomogavesveroa noetaRIeRm sepexD meservoll sazanet— fcoraaconats mntepecis Ipava EpeuiTopowD ma syMerrDo wecoeTOR ‘Tenuuaro ZomMTUKA cb BETOpeCAMN COulecTReRHATO EpONBTA x neero ‘ppanuscezaro mopmase. H xaxeRo me nob saxonoxateacersa. paspt- nunan Goxte axt xexbe yronsevnoparesswo ety aanasy. Bo pyeetows 2x0 sazosojaveavers, noapoct orpauk onpovepaenis xhfewnld, cosep- Temusixe xonmanonrs we yaRopG CHOKES AyeRTOpasy x0 OCTANE tia wecoerosTeasHoera, aBsHeTeR BY Moadon oxox Hom COR wy wheroxn, ‘ipaso onposepmenia (Anfechtungsreclt) mpeseranssers coGoll peGonaste, oSpaimenuoe > Tpervewy ony, © wovapamenia 5 Tomsy Kponeropa maw Kouxypoxo8 vacca Tol wxtepiaxnaod wt foore, Koropgi oro ano Hosyuaso ort AoneuuKa uo exkach, CO80P- fmesnol Ho. apex weffonserhopcnans xpeqnropows. Lipavo oxpo- nepmoxin mperoctansiorea orhabstiw's SpesnTopaxy Wau XouRype- unre yupeafeniaur, 1, 0. KOHKYpewoMy MoNesHTeAD, upabresit Ham auansy. BX oovoeaain eroro pasa seer spoquosoxouie, 70 yeacraynmie wp xhrh npeamropa He 1 cocTomsin nosysnry yroue- Twoponie no waxmsnaro upngeeres, XoasKuKA, Sakow upwoaer Thai paxb exbIOK wo aGconnrHo EesroxEuNE, no oxtierouTeaty Hua Toubso we oTuowenin romxypensix> spesuropoes, Tain exami ‘ntoawh coxpauaors exam wpaasersyo cHZy, ect ne omposepranrea 1To muuujatnsb spegeropows, KoRxypenaro Wonewuresa HIM KOuEypC- vmaro ynpanenia, 1, 10 neakows cayva, vakia exbism mamoenga ‘orawtes xiflorsirexansira W crHontenia HeeoeroaTeskHarO AOHSHKA 1 Tperinxt anne, joGpocontceKo axe sarnocunmax. Tpeta ann coxpansors sa coGofl upano speGonanin wb Recocruarex:HoNy xO ‘asym uschor® noswoxuoer nuocxcrsin nacTaxDaTh Wa yA0BEe- ‘roopomim oo eTopowit OXKHMES XE s¥oBb ofpatonanmaroca Way- mectsa, ‘Tanono, ws oSmE sepraxs, coxepxasie pana onposepmonia fllrsil, conepmennuxs josmnmrou wm yaupln cHoHN EpOxeTO- pax 10 ofsstaxoaia HecoerosTeaGHOoTH. Tlonexayoxy, wbri 1axasoro coxhaia sb ross, ¥10 wb une- pecaxt “kane xpeuuTopons, TAR m noero oiecTHA, uosaraTe orpa- nin eXUKOARIHONY yewonphuin xormEERA yn pacnopaacenia ero ayulectaous waKauyah ero wpaxarecrot, Gopyaznsoll necocroxTeA®- ocTR WM mpuowanars wexBicrOMTesbAGKN 0 coon muymtecTHEM- awn socrbgornisws hai pax exts0sD, saRxwYERUUXT x0FKHK TON 6% TpHTGHNN XOMAMH 8 YmepOD enon, petUTOpaRE, ‘Thirh xe wowbe oxick uoaumKaors nectwa TpyARuA, nosm nepraphuramt Ponpocs: TAS 10 wpuaMNesKOe ocmoBAnie, TT oGmeKpREMANAN BT hayek npara wpuarseckitl spnanam., vb cray RoToparo KpexETOpi HIN xomExpeHUA Yupeaxosia wnpaot xe MpasuasaTD npuANecKIX% noczhzomnil cabtoxe, sasoumo coopenswx® xecocToateaBmity xosmensoxr, ch Tporsmun samen? Upx rocaogcreb mmawbeayaanxa > rpaamaNesons upass, xapaKteprayomaro wow oGancrs rpaw tas cKo-npasomixt ormomenid, mpegcrananerea ®t ssicutel creteRR 98- rpyamaressuunn, atu qoerarowo mpoxmoe x nuoanb yeroltunoe cououatic xx corsaconadia npormaopbinssy uatepecony soxceuKa, ‘pexuroponn a pero anK, HE wp cawow xbsb, m1 cnay xaxor0 Gosonopuaro wpanuecsaro wavata, manpuwtp>, mbKoropun qhlcTSiA AexKAMKA upmauaWTOH we- XOilcTHMTeaDENME TOASED WE TOT wAM HOH nepioxs mpeNeHT x0 oGrauzeRia RecoctoaTesBuCETH? Ha KAKO ocKoHasin whxoropuit cxhawe, eovepiionnia AoxmMUTON no npeRs KpeaMTopaN, tpi- Sutite aftomwTmo mMBTORaNDE, Apyria se—seheTunTeRLASINA ‘omRo 0 otwowenio Xy Kpexaropaxy? Br xakot hp wm MpR Ka nxn yeroolaxe neeyrs orebretsensoers 2a xbficrola Joxeanra, wanpaniongtin 1 ymep6x KpexeTopaas, Tperkn anna, eweryuANLTi Fomrparenraxa yonesuka? lo saxmx® mpoxhsoss mpovrapactea OTRBIOTBEKHOTS upanompeewmnKoNG TpeTbaro aaa Mepexs KpEAE- ropaya, omposeprammunm oxbikn soxutea? To Rakin wavaraxe speTom aba x Mxy upanonpeeMEnEe soryT KowMeRoApORATS aNe- couuul mat JoxRURKONY MymecTHCKNNA HpOx’ m0 mpHoRaLin oupO- sepracwol exhake sexiiferusrest0f mo orKomeniw sy spexatopasrs? DMoryry am oe TaRAYE c4ysaaxD TPOTHK sea nam xt MpsBORpEE- {HuEH npHRATs oxtHAKOBOG em ApyruMA xpemBTOpAXH Yuacrie my KOE ypeb watt necootoaTesRamN's OSAUNGONY HIM AOARBE NOxyyATE yossemmopenle no oxowwanin couRypea ust ocTasmaroes mxyine~ emma xosaenta? Tlosoairexpana sagouogaressorea, xn nasiorphsy xpoonaiaw ‘Auauy, Ja0TS 70 wax gpyroe pasphuenie webs Oru eaORHUN @ sanyrageniry nonpocaws, Mu ne mviews ax uuxy anich pyeccaro aenoxoRaTeaseTea, xvTopoe coxepaurs Gaxio whi moxoeTaroveOe— 6 oamveere0 noctawonzeniil, nprrow necka weyzonseruopaTexEEMX, no sonpory 0 uparh onposopyenia abicrsifi xomauxs, conepiten- AMxS mm ymep6 xpexaropaws.,.Bs Ooxsmnscrsh caysaews, OXNARD, Woe octantostenlaKN NosOxWTeXMRUNT -JaxONOXATeNKETED peck pyawe, coau we HonoaxoxH0, wallre oGmenprasaNHo® HayiECe, cxporo puanseoroe oemozawie, Torga mix mvbews pao rovopnt» cxophe cero 061 cexionanin sioTO omupnyectows, © AANLIXD ueropaye~ exaro Omura, 0 coopaxeuinxs rhieecoGpasuoctm, KoTOpAs, KowesMo, cawa 110 ceGh me snanerea MpHANYecKUNT UpuNTAIOMY maM HpaRopot nopwoa. Upesse viva masarars n omfauears eymecrayemtia Teopia ro nospocy 0 npawh onponepacnia xhiictsil, covepuienntsx XoxmHMEOW bu YuepGs enone xpeantopaun, 06% yezouiaxt nosnaKnosotia oextzersiax, vpexssnzeuia asresammaro ust Tpava ouposepxenia rpamgantecaro uesa (actio Pauliana), meotxonawo sakrars, 0 we feToxuRo Wy MayEL mpage, CKOMKO WH MOXORATeTMOWS AaKOnOAA- ‘rexsornh m cysoGuoll Mpaxrukh cyiecrsyers guauirer.uoo paasnvio Memay MRARMIZSAADNGN aM ROBKOMEYpOHMS KoNXypoHMWs pavox® onpovopsesia, Tart, naupuwhpr, Tonio wwhkourypenoe ‘upano osponepaeuls mpeauosaraets Kaausnocr® npeGovamia, o6aaKaI0- Maro WemOXENTERLHON HOR, TOALEO OND NONETD Guth oeyMecTmsAeMO orghasmume xpeymropaum a a. Ho a auxy Toro, sT0 cosepKasie ‘upana onposepaeuia w wpnguseesas npupoxnactioPauliana npxEonype- [HOMD AF BNAROURYpEHOMS LOPAAGE ouposepaewia octamTeA no eymecroy Hemawbamanw, 10, px xoxoxenim eu0ero upeawera NK we Gyzears Up abat’ GeasexonHo phuaNimero suaseuia wonpocy 0 Tow, Bb KaKOMT fioparsb—Koxypedox Man nubEOuRypeRot—cosepmiaerea oMpo- sopweuie xifersid xoxaumxa upn noepexerb actionis Paulianas. To paitueti wiph, rpaxzanceilt woes, uswberawf wan uoR MeKeN vio Pauliana, Xonyexaxon saxoxoxavexsoruoms, IOcrusiana onmEaxOBO ast npn missio in bows, €9 eropoum rypatopa nt raveereh mpoa- OTABETON KpEXIIOPONS, TARY M WesapHeMXO ors missio in bons, co cropomiz onghasnux’s Kpoyutoposs (It, Maaumens. Hormpacenit ‘osope Kosypenaro upoxecca. C.I1.B, 1871 r. exp. 45 m 47) Tlepexoxaws i maoRoUi eyuecrsyOMURT wE uayasoll MpucHpy xenuin reopii © upawh oxpovepaesia xhicrsi, covepmieammxn JOIRHUKON' BD YiepSE come xpexwropawn. Taxuxs Teopltt wi ‘exoriKo: 1) aeauKreadt toopla, muNMnyraM wy enoe upeua TepxAH- ‘ceumn ‘eprerayat Orvo, [lyzbue (Das Deutsche Concursrecht, 1880 r) a Korepows (Lehrbuch des Coneursrecits), ch nocrhayioment 1o- — ae pansaw [Hlewenaua x Ropwss 2) quasi-seansrman toopin, upex- eraparox0ws novopof naaaetea Fitting (Das Reichseancarsrecht und Concursverfahren, 1883 ¢,); 8) Teopia noxawunreasnof oxpanu uzepecoss xponuropors—HoaaKa x Deulzea wax, 10 tepwexozorin por}. Ueymenontsa, Tae nasseaenaa ,zerasomaa Teopia; 4) T60- pix senoammreasnot ons cyzeGearo phmeuin Caprvana u Annnwana, Hosgepauraexan repyauesoll npaxraseesol wpcupyzenwicl; 5) dpan ysoKaN saaoronan Teopin a, maxouent, 6) eyAe6wo-sax0roNaN Teopia, Bismanracxan m sautmmaoxan apo. A. NX. Posyoreaoxt. Aemuraan Teopin, Hb KPATKEXD cxORAN, HoxaTaCTD MH ocHoEAMiC pasa onpovepaenia xhfero, conepmonnsnxs JoxamKOMS wr Yep ‘KpeRHTOpODY, RAXMIGOOTE axOTO FasMexa, AexMKTA co eTopORE ACKKEEEA K aporsaro anga, uoryumemaro we Ty MAM MuyW exkIEy c% goamaR- rows. Tyee sup, 10 ato soopln, aaKKOTAR exbaTy ob wecooTon- TemMUNT AOIRANAOWG H MOXyIAM MSE eneraea muyMIEETEA NoeAbAMArO 1y nam apyry iehawoeTs, xoxERO, corsacMo apesyanin (praesumptio juris) qBlorsosars szonawtpenmo™ no corzaaiewin ct Joxacuunowr, ‘npOTANT HATOpOCOBT eyRORACrAOPEHURA’ RpeATTOpORY. OGazanKocrs josnautaerb oTeytersie saoro yuwera mpx conepmexin cxbtKH somania, wt TaKOWT exf4aB, LORNTeA Ba tpeTbe 300. AeminHas reopin, oagaso, He oxoTb cumtarsea yxouaera9pi- respuoll ro unormxt coodpaxeaiaxt, Jeametman teopin ne xaers cononanit x2 onposepmenin Geaposxeranisrs pacuopameuilt nee0- ctoateaseaco gomsanKa, Sz0saxbporwocTs co cropomsl tpetbato amma Re oxAstTea0T® mutKaKOTO nainuit na onpovepRAMOCTE GesposuesnaaH eabsex, soTopas auaseTen, nO HopxaMs NoaOxHYeAGRATO Npaza, attox oaaocropoRuRNS cwNexS yoranonrein mpm necoctosteataoorn Aoxasnsa ero wesoCpocentotuoers. Jaake, up maanewoorm zeanera co cropom: xpetearo ain, eatixonexo Ox. ronopmrk o rosuarpaaenin sa ApnYARORANO apoxe H y6o0rEH, x0 oy xiereTexEKocta wos narboN ankob bao e soaspamtesiows noaytexsolt méauocrs Haxonent, we rpawyanesows apant, extace, ocwouauio xoro- PANG eyRKUTD AeANGTS, upHBWANTEA GevorRocKTeREKO mNATUKBIE, Vb 10 Bpens, xaKt mpK onponepesin xBlicraii mococtomTemEBArO JosRENrA eonopaonHLA ot yREpSE KpeAMTopaN orbs npusdaoTe uexhileromreavsti TOKO NO OTAOMeRiD KY ovEWS noes}jumE, SacaymaeTs, Meaty opowus, DHANALiA NoMTEA paenpoerpa- it AeaNWTHArO NpARRATA WA exyual GexxeaRaarD nplodybreRin bs yutepss xpereropaies, nponsueeauan HléKexamows m Kopaown o% mhavw yeryarenin pasrmoeauoert ws noupock © xeansraoxe— wR enonanin pasa onponepsexin xbfersiftxorawuea, HUigexe™ (Die Gautienisede Clage ote.) NpA9¥serb, 19 ch TOC AOKGHTA, XAG nome auto, noxyianuiee RDEROCTD 10 Geomeswoi exBaES, youUTD, sree yponuanscain Ki MOXY Hela Han pauke, ATO of oBoranmance toeah pbespyrore m, exbgonirexo40, mpioptrenie ero mo ornowesin we Gpeturopascs moupasowbplo, 1, NCCMOTpx ma oT, CTasHf0r® Me Cphomave ayrext Gscauiol oxbi mMeerIO J ce6H, 2A40 0 ceemao. ceuramea YUOTHNEOXT cOnepsTentAro A0aRHNONT Jessa. ‘Tperse anno HeceT> Bb TAKOM cayaah orebverpeauocrs wy paowph seapawoxtpaaro oforamouta. 10 wwiui xe Kopna (sAnfechtuns wee yechishantiaegen der Sobuldner in und ausser dem Conearse*), aaceent uuers vepexD cOOOn oSvexraaso xexosporenuoe xborae, sonlpme no na enpanenxanocrs, 1o5pocovkerauh coysscraniy earo vehcringomen nosuparite fosnpaaesuesy miyHerr8, npiooph ane more yhepée, ‘mackoaeKo 080 ona fides He, noTpeGaexo Nenaetpednowo. (A. X. Toriucrens, Yaewle 0 spas xpotatopa Miyonsnnane, mpayasoerie seri nt 2, CAB. 1898, Cxp. 816). vv conaw ev geaneraoh Teopie pasa onponepxenia Ora wi- soasyra dberraucons apyvan seopia, auarort vas Topool,—veapi, AMloyon nagragrs wb oeRowasio pam cxpotepxenia se s028Eb, a quasi-zexners. quasenenmmraan Teopia we xbfenvince zonmsuse tyemro faye ve youarpinaers npauoro 9xoro ywDbGHR, HO padewaxpueser> aN quoowoexouexpesminws, lowsri¢ 0 quasi-zeamerh, sax a T fhasixorompb, covopmenso so ceofctaens0 compeqoanoxy Ny a lovoyy were axanol m0exOxoceR pa CoxOHLE eF0 NOUEpONTE HA Gonbe nau nextbe upowmowt, oexonanis Teopio o upaxb onpovepienia Ghote, copepMOGNLINY ZOERRDEONT nO APERS NPERETOPLAY. TToopin woxnoupresiHo onpadsl 1repoOu% RpOXITOPOSD 1, ave, aorasuaa rep, > oGIWID WEPTAXD, COOIORTS FD TOM, sae cow, apobYd bt AEOTODUIXD CXYSAAYD DOsOpaMesa TpETOAMD ome nospaunah Glnwoctm wb Noxiay xpeeTeport m oeHODsaa roe speoganie na cooSpameniny’ hxecooUpeaHacrt,exstser’ MORAY Tasemouapn njoronscuroai va nxyineeTso WecoeTuarenssao A viica, fe. HEEAY OUEYpeRSIIN SPORHTODANE, cb OR8OR CTopOHEy Ht rowenei AUN eb KPYTOB, o°oGo0 ofAzaTestoTRCHnOD oTnOL, aeopoe core angro noe, nar obligatio ex lege (oremsa seranh- nan Toop). Bor aunubimow eroponmuss xerastxoR reopit parsoxaTe Yeosagy, muopugorD ynosusToe o6AoaTeskeTaD wb oOImee, AexAmee — iH ua nohxn npioGphrareanxy uuymeorva necoctomeatuaro (Sacravecny ax wpnuteeke) xuna, GopMyaapya Taku oGpaow, vo o6meT oGsaareNLeTB0: ,eAKOe AMO, Nosy Lame ¥TO-IN60 WH IyWOrO my miectsa, OG:IaN0 NORINAETEOH HOBMrOAWS, CINBANUNTS We TOmKO oh NemaKNN TarcoTaH, XexaNUN Ha aNuCeCrI, Wo MCh OGM asnanenios st0ro uoYulocrua eayxKOTG upeguero's yzonLersopeniax ‘ausasxs xpexmropor er Rraahtiqs; M0, wb MIITOpCoaX rpawqan~ ‘exaro ofopova, oto oGazaressern0 orpaxmmsaerea TANK CxyRsM, Db oropsxn, go enocoGy apexoetanseaia HMFaIeC"BA, HO ocoGkNTS OTHO- iegiawy snilt, npezoerassontaro x mpio6ptrammaro nxymtecrHo, rho wiphoraoerM co ctopoun upioSpBrareza xpursocsaro nozomenin raxkatiga 1, ML, 910 ofagateageray Ke ZoREN enaiw’s Gost ‘raxeetie wa norte” (A. Postsctems. Ytewie 0 mpayh npead- ‘ropa oposoprant wpugas, aKra ets. CIB, 1804 rosa) Asaiyes opmyaupyers s10 oOasaresteriy ex lego whexnmaKo una; ,tpexeTop& omer Tpeovar» woespara mpio6ptrounaro ‘peTaHM anMoN HAYMEETHA, Tak KAS O80 pdeMarpwBaeTca BAK neuiiyagesuocs asymecrso XoamuN:a, okavamalegea MExceTATIONA, “atm ylonzersopewia era mpoxuropows, xO UK exIpanezaunocTH pac- uupueres Bb Toss cxWeb, amo OTARuEIGA waCTI eP0, KA OF Getis Dawonauin, sooRpaMaNTeA UL cocrust Th x9 notwhqwsro npeweER wall Goxnmrs pucnpoorpaneniess.— 0 — Uo teopin nenomnrexsHon enna cyAe6xar0 pbuiouis, xpano oopo— pepacein xHovnil, coeopiennsr onmKBrOWS BO NpesTs CHORE penaropawt, cagan actio Poulisna amzaotea ToasKo wenoxora~ ‘oxUusIs cpexereow ups upasegexin et aonornenie cysetHaro pee ig, Toopis ora we mpnosacrt aunasoro oasavesretmemnaro oTen- mein oxXY Kpeqeropaun m Tpersay anyaun. Hany onposepaenia apniacrcn emawh xapacreps wb (ops oeodaro ventwaro pasa. ‘Teopia uenoemuvexuuol cum cyae6saro pémenia Gxxnpyeres, PHApBUN OGpagow, HA HpERNecKOM duuxuin, BT exAy oTopot O- ratio 06s nxymeotwh mecocrontessHaro Aomauusa wexycesBeRmnINT ospasoxn pactiapnered, ipa sews wisoropsia Sema, cocroasiwia OpeRIe be exyoreetsh xormuara, quukrunHo euITAwTeA npunagremaRoN ce corrany awyuleetsa mecoetoaTeasnaro joxKamKa. ans st sigan, ao eynteeray wszaraexaa teopin—npoueceyaxbaa~ ro xapantepa n noctaszeda mi, vhembiiuiyo cnk es mewoabenicn pbae- bia; Hox? ob JHWETORERIM ARTA, conepureKACD NoARAIKOMY,CCTD OKA suvn craaifl wonomRuTesEBaro nponeeca M, Ws TO ke Bpows, epeReTBO Dp- nogeuia cyaeGaaro plmsesia we nenotaele; mpano oxposepaenis, ups axMewamiee KpOXNTOPY, He MOKOTS urs wcTpeeKO HA RaKoXD-~sn60 onpexktemnosrs watepiaasgo-nparcuont, oonovanin; Wat ero mo3rote- DHT no¥Dy Ja naUCKauin uyTeHs nosepamenia ompextxennolt nem Bh sox ooreRTON waKeKanis, Kb YeXy ataxbteus vem Mpmay~ wtaetes coepexersons oenGolt actio in rem, Papruamy (Gesets be treffend die Anfechtung ete, S, 20) suger e% mpavk xpesatopa omposeprans actu gomRRUGA ANb eTOpoRU—noacKUTETRAYIO OTP aremuyn: vocwiquas eaxawiaeTea 9% oprowanin axta uexbieran~ ‘TemKHKWE, nepsad—wb vosmparh axyoreotaa ors upioGpkravens ero em miasw neroauenin phuesia nyrexy nawecania. Bayrpestice oowonauie orebroraesumer tpevoaro amma Tept= AL cOREpMENHO eNPAGEAINAO BIADTD WH KOTpeOuLCRRXY aKoROM~ eeKaro oGopora # KpeqUTs; UpoTHse nperwero ana, KX RoVOpONy epemxo no onponepracsiony aKry siyuectso ecoorosresbmaro OXMERKA, OTPOHTER npexUonGReAlo, wo JoAAWEST, mp aaBbetHNNS yeaoriaxt, sat Gu mpoxomsser> mraxbra stuxe amyutectBosr, 2m ‘eaay vero, Mo erHoutenio Ww nooxbaneay (imtymectey), n upasrbuaerca womcgavie; "perke auKo, ANWUBE xpoxuTopa noswoxsKoorm noxyuaTs yapoaermopeni, eawo eumTaeros gOXKERKONE, KoMeNnO, HasKoIBNO OO {ago KpexwTops yaoBrerwopesia a uacroabKo ypiobphxo upnnasse~ ‘wamee AORARUEY unyuecTEo, Tiporsve teoseewot! Teepia upueosmte| oweub anoro wospaxen 4 *“ Ba oreyreratoan kaKoro-and0 oGueupaauanaare mpxzasteoxan) pal Tuvua, ue mpottoxaracsaro, a xhtictmTenndo eyiectRyWmaro Wh 0owO™ anil pana onposepaesin, reopia ora we m2 cootoaain nposoorx nubs ‘onpoabiesuym ryaxy xexay womans, NojcemaiaNn Dosupary Wt NOAboy Kpeqnropost, 1 Toil MactBm nuynjoeTsa XOnKUNKA, KoTOpAR XOmKUA ‘urrarien orepagwoh naueorga aaa speawroport. Teopia wonoamn- ‘reabwoll cums cyseGnuro phuioria upegcoraracr>, ro wots ome wa xoqurea no Baaxbals tpersaro anna, Mexay The Aa onposepwcaiit asta ZonKmuka H TpeTbATD aNKA 9TOTO HoBeE me TpedyeTes. Ho wahnisn wéxoroplaxs, yeopia sra ne oOusicateTy TaKAe, 10 ‘sexy Kv orabrorgeaioctm uphoxecaerea we caus gommuuxty a npiod- phrarers oxyinecraa, Taxouet®, cous upyudeunars pany onpoaep~ “Kosa nentestt xApARtepS, 70, eupaUmEneTCA, KAN OHO OOEACRITS peGovauio oO yuaurh, mwbero yrpaseaiol vesgu, xeKexHOl cyxnst, feb Koropouy ovemD Waero CHoARTeR upavo onposepxenin How vebss paseworphnuwst. aaa reopill ax oxBR wy noawod iph wo yaonacruopaers him mayasaro oGucHossein upasa dnpo~ nepxosia xhllorsil, comepmemnaxt JOxKEOKONS wb ymopon Kpext- ‘ropayr. TosawtexeRue 9axooxaTeteria coqAwTS CBOM MOpHAL WE Jyauuoxd exytah Ba sueTo oMTEzpNBeCKONT ccuOuAwN, nONATaCh Ba Ysasauin upoqoasateawara weropmeckaro oubra, Suawemaresbenit upanbye nomuposmicca wexay BaysaoR wizesiio m rpeGooaniaus apaK- ‘rnweckol) susan npexerazaser’ sstasx® poy. Llopmenenava ea upmpoay m esmeetno npaua onponepxesia x2 xoaKypenowt, nponecch. Memay noangpoaunrs apaoxcaiosst, oxpassmnuaary warepocl Rpeaa~ Topons, e oxs0ll eTopoNM, nesceToaTesbHNNT OMKUNKON ‘roman auaxn, eto Komrpareutand, e% zpytoi) ctopoutt, yerauanna~ ‘BivTOR oGmBateaLeTHeKHOD OTHOHIEHle, RoTOpoe {aT pABO TpeGoR—T! ‘ors udxn noaspaiosia nbauocts, Bauownkows, yotepOa anaaerea coGersenso cant RecneronTestund gorau’. ‘Tent we opanawres ke HOLY, a KE TPeTbIN Nua, TAK B10 HOTOMS, TO OBR AUTOR unrated copaacransau, ROTOPME eoHSBH ch BRWT ooNNAApKEI ‘orpirersenaverie. A TAR Kal wok Be NOMET SuTb ocymocrHAeH Bs oTHOueRim qoamANEa, GOLABAeRUATY ecoeTORTEAMRUAE, TO Ot ‘roxwno score Gute OOpamems sy nperbuy suas", (, KouRypo- ape upano*, 1898 1, exp. 268). Tis wennepercrsenson cogs eb Teopiell wcnoanuresnmo caxi ‘esquiar phmenia saxoaurea Gpasuysesag sasorosas teopis, 6% ‘conosania noropolt aexur» mososeate, mpuuavoe dfpawtyoeKars Bo- eseows mM nogepmabaesse qppannyscena eaonmoraca (Laurenta aPrincipes de droit civil*, & XVID, uxouno, wo xpeawropy npa- HaRueRUTD emEoe MpAN HA RuyMECTHO AOEKHAKA. T'sauHOD moOpa~ euie, KoTopce oGwIKHORERHO UpuoogNTes upoTHme Teepim ucnoaE~ Teavuoi onan efse6uar0 phwewis, cootorrs; MomEAY GposnwE, s» ‘its, WTO OFA MpHAaere pany onpovopsseuia Rem XapaKTeps a Tesy, oSpanaDmewy oO Upano, xapaKrops ponwaro oka. Cuops o pupogs puckoll actio Paulisna yo enxk ops ene upoxoamacrs poxmouats mpusuwecKis ips Samazwolt Hyponu, so rporannoe Goxb- unaereo Yreauxs phmuTesbHo niseragaxoos wo nomsy ABTHATO, HO rnp nemwaro ucea (Jean Acher, De la nature de action Paw~ Vionne#, we Revue trimesiriello de droit civil*, 1908 ny (r. XXXII, 6 Tloxoxowio o wenwoxs opash epextropa wa euymerTa sorR- musa panntaserca vakxe wry pyceruss wpuctost I. IL. Kepaunas (,0 npash kpoxmroport onponeprar oxbten, saxawsenmm x0nKHn~ Kon eh TperbiM asnaua* me wdhiypa, Lp. a Ye. Mp." 1882 4, N 6). Onupanes. ua er. 2092, 209% nogenca Hawourona ua er. 2 saxowa 0 upunaxeriayt 1 MuUTWESX 1825 v, gan Taporna oan enaro, I. HL Kepauntill sucravasert outer uosoxenis, 10,10, Bo Mpnuary wa ceGa AoxrL, thw caMWAE orpaxucwNas cobs RO D3 bersoll ereteun mb cxoGoauoM Geaionnpoxouesr, pacuopsxeuin emo MuyMeCTBOWS, KoTNpOD, Nepest cauve upasanie XoxKEAKONT naxareaxe, ctagonutea oGeaneseniexs yxonternopewia orolt o6naano- corn, Taroe ae Havar0, no weknin I. H. Kapanqgaro, xoaert Ours unexedo uae or, 570 T. X ¥, I, mob Koropolt xorwaccKH BuToKaeT® roxoxenie, aro yf0TL, X70 ofsiaaxea, RouMeN COXpamuTh mb CHOON aeropaxesin epejleraa 3m yxonxerHopeKia caoexty oGmoaterceray*. Ho, yenauvaacr satu panionaxsuoe oupanzanie pany xpexaropox® ‘onponeprans eaKawNeauua nosauNKoUS so Bpogs axe extra, LHe Kapil ne orparmsucnaotet Toasio-4r0 mpunexenuEi s oxoxe- flew, BRABuraM H APYrOS KavaN, DItpaxenMoe BE oT. 11%, 1195 oxorea Hagoseowa x Bb or. 1689 7, X. 4, I, npeqmucunanntell wss— acest xorosops lo xoGpol covber m uaxhpesim eropons. ean oroponM SXoyUNMUAOHHO eTpeMuNes upH aaKNOeHIT oRbAEM Kb pyttenio mat nperouxn sume, To wb Taxod cxhaks, Komeuno, oT oyrowmsers xoGpocowbersoenb, upeanoaaraexaa wm wpmaNuec sax oT nomniaxn: fraus ommia eorrumpit, Liporus vaxorosol Gpannsscxot reopin A. X. Tonoaerencars npasouares cxksyniia noapaxenia, Teopiel stoi cossaerea mopaa . a jopsa vazora, snuoxuan onpexhuessiaro sayrpendaro coxepKanig fopanieoxaro oravonia, Esxn Ox spexmmops xBlerauveasao webs ‘asorosoe paso Ha Hatymieetso AoswEUKA, TO Woexhaifi AOXReHT Gu Gury GsiTD orpannieumune ws pan paonopmmeRin cnovNe NHy~ eorooars m caxAWf RomMLENES oxAaaxCA OM ANTOATS, OTPARUYCHENE ppv caoears spam coGernguacera. Coggasuoe teoplelt sagorosoe Lpano fuer Bb paspion eb oOMeUpaMATIUNT BL wayeb pana pasrTaanse= hniew, pomaux® 1 o6HUTERDeTHCHARICT part, soanach no cH00 KOR apyenin ovengcrsienusi cOasarexservenasty» tpanow, KOTOpO fee waxowurs ce6h onpextrouuaro whcta wb cncrowt rpaxgauonaro tipava. Hosne sagoronos npano, KaK’ mpavo ventaoe, Ne Hotter UO ‘co6oH! oupoxtxeauaro mpuntecsaro ockouasin (rary2a): pb Aasiloury exysah qor0n0p, oxasitaaerca weocpeseTaeRELINY HCYONNIEOMY Re ‘oabnn oSaearentersa, wo H Rouinaro NpaBs, KaKOULAT NO eFINeCTHY ooesy ome Gurs ae omere, Haxoueirs, KanGoabe wkenoe nope ‘moulo upories ‘pannyeeKol sazoropofl Teopik coctomTR wl TOAD Siro Teopia sra ocragauer’ conopueaKo wb cTopon’ soRpock FB uyiesroemuof orsbreraendoeri He A0MxUMKA-SBOTOLaTERR, A TPO ‘toaro amie, 1, FAERIE OGpasowe, oxtei noxyuaeren Taxoe ToroTORle Foxmuaxt kapyiiae® mpayo s0x0Ta; wwGavanno am upuasast STATE Too ooPSACraNKOND. dapymeuit #, we tTanoxt expat, PORT 30 augrayn teopin oo oban es aecosepmeucroawa wat cxbayets 20° LycrwTe soakoawoor cauocrosrexbuatD Hapyuedin TpoTbtath AHTOSY ‘uaoropaco upana mpesoevanuts xpeauTopy actio Lypothecarias #a- upaoxeauyin wenoopoacrnenao mn cnopapm nes, we aux Pignor® rei vindicatio, octanite ws cropowh nompoon ot onposepsresit calann , 2x6 Ob TpETHI aMTOHD. To vtuin A. X. Poxsucrens, veopi wenoxmureauwo emsit ¢y100- waro phmouis, nt eBaan cx RovopoR waxogaTes sazorosia Teopi paps ouposepxenis, wb Tow wngb, Sak oHa nowuxaoTes ¥ dbopMyaEpyereH coopexongol qoerpneod, we svar Guns mpusnasta yAoeseTvOpH ‘extdot, Hexogayn tary waspanol! teopix, eooroaty &b TOD, ‘aro NPARO KpeKUTOpA ONpOLEprATs aKTH, covepmeNEtse AONRENKOW', feers sefloxorareabaoe epexcTBo esueRagiz, a ocymectexedi¢ stOr0 Iyabi—ne foxbo, sac erazia oponesia uerosmonia phesia, A. X. Toasucrems. npmmaors conopmesso upausansoit. To ero abun, ec nocasgovateasniil pax» abiiersif to neuoznesi phurenia— ‘paomewie apeeta ain sanpemtouia sa maymecrno, nyGanvRan Mpoxas ‘ranovord, upJwepie mawecaresn peaswaowantioR xewennoll 5X01 ‘xacrs oewonanie mpnowatt oxhee cymecreoranic oooSud ipopsts saxora,saxora eyseGuaro, Ocwonarions pana eyxeGusro sazora anamerea ako, Wt, oxy Koroparo mpano 70 yerasapausaeroa phiowiewt os1a Mo meKy xpoxttopa m ceymecrszaeres ccaGume meUOuAToabAte x ‘pranai no npoci6h wawexaress. Coun meywerrio, soameucrHyintee cayasns oGtoRTowt uawoxania, maxoyeres yo euatbuianpervivo ania, 10 oro Ko whuiacrn oopmveroienin npara sagora (cyse6aar0) —awy- ‘eerso doxsemurs apocty x ordapacren ont nero, Hp yerawoszenin pave cyzeGnato agora AOMRKNKG mo msbort pana oTayaRtarD axy- ‘eorao maN oteasuuartea ory upava xa Horo. Aro, conepmentiit JONKSHRONY e% Raw orNyRqeRiZ muyuerma Jo yeraHonsenia npaBa eyGuaro saz0ra, uprsaaeres, Ho oGmeMy apawtxy, xbiteronrennatstt, uo my mfxoropuxe cxyauay> (2) ont no4eKars oppouepxenin, Ha oupoos 0 rove, raxia axbep ccuovasin npaca onpowepaenin walcKa- rexoxd axra xonmenta, A. X, Pomaerous aaevn extayhuul orebre: oonomanicx npasa ouposepsenis, wo AamKous cxyah, aBaseten na Pymere sommunxoxy upasa ey4e6earo sasora, upanansexamara rawoKareae. Roueswo, sabes, o wubio A. X. Tuasuerena, ais auboxt x10 et mpransorxo8 duemnie. Hpnxwwan ofparaye exay upasy cysednaro {SQ4UFa OT» MUMLUHTA EO YOrAKODACHIE RE MONT conopitedia om bopranwato axra, A. X. umere euraers mpano eyxeGnaro saz0ra YO eyllesrayouN we womens conepstewin axta w caw Ar ‘conopticnms, wp mapyieuic 21000 apaka. Apryseuns, npanoxaae AX, Tomwxerenox ws noassy noxobs0H Guaaie, no oTsaNaDte ogearo Goxtiol yoigureasmoersm. Io guenia sta, no e%0 wetain, HO-TOpBUNE, AxOUTE e800 oupanIanis oF Gaerb eysecroosanix y onlraTeas paba YONWTOMUTS OCT; AOIRHEKL KARE OM Mb HARA sanie (2) sa sxonairtpesnoo abiicrsie, nxt covepmonuoe, erauonutea Db nosoxeaie anu, wax noTopuary yaxo Tarorker®s es,eGuhK a020r0, 430 opuaszmaro yoramuaxesia spava cy3edsaro saaora, Bo-sropaxn, (iunia ora costaers sosxoxavers mpoxsveetn wpunNiecxiS ana. aauuaro npana so aeagorin ¢% mpavox eys0Gs4ro sagors. Bi poth~ 1x, JEM JACHCRIA nasa xpextTOpa omponeprars axrH, covepmenEND JOMAILENOD, no pase MpaGbraan xy qusnia (2) Be exwex’ mpesnal asskerwowy noaosenii ofparsoli cusw, TaKy vI0 pies oTorL oxa~ SusAoTEK YO neMTARRUNT, e% oooeNKON nomeot m yOAARKONS- oetsm on upnitbaons Bapows ozepowr ws exyja onposepmenis anroxb, covepuieuniixD neooeromtexsair soxxuusows, (A,X. Tosucress, Yaenie 0 paws xpesuropa oupousprars mpuge eerie, ant at 4 GILB. 1894 1, Crp. 83 1 84). rcnsntineeeng — 5 Tip scown roxn A. X, Foswerens, jonyesas numexaseanuyn ‘Dexuio, we mporsvotosoxuoers ppamysexol saxorosol Toopin, He ‘ipubgaer's pana essoGuar0 saute wb au NpeRaTops, a ToaBKO ‘bb au waWckaTeaH, RAED TaROHOTD, Bo cpaasenia cr ppasusaesol 9axoroe08 teopiet (opan 1 p.), seopia upaua eyseGearo seaora, a0 watinio A, X. Poanworea, mubers abaya mpemnpucersa: no tox, ona uber iy wuay saz0roH0e uipann won oupexfuennaro cosepaasi u wpugavecxaro auavewin; 90 3-55, naanauso Teopiel ne cosaaercn HoDOe paso exunansaro THna— oxyuemune,. noxyoGaoarerseroeanoe: ws S-xb, upano eyaeGuaro saaora macers mioaeh onpexbseunoo oenomuie—eyxeduve phn, ‘sa noroparo nanpanaena perpoostmaud, A 4-x%, cyse6no-su40- Tons Teopin no ootanssers oTEpurIny nospoca of ceHosaHlaKe nvbrossenwoeri tporuaro amma, He TOsIKO poaKenK; wn 5:xt, upit eymecrnonanin xpextroporn no sanory, yetannsoanouy pawl xl tonreabuaro cyxeGuaro.sazora, erapuimictao poxoctapaaerenep- Ma mpeauTopas, 7. e, KOMORSTeABM Ho saRMaAMTEA, TT, ARYL, conopHeMMIH OxmAUKOXD, oAMCH Gur youETOREN, TAKS KAES ans aapyuneno eysetto-2axoros6e upado. Ja stoi ukam RpeanTopy AAeTEH CEE. Coops 0 Tow, eerb-mt HORE ols yansT: -eosla aura penal xan aueuith, o» ro¥Gu apbnia e3ze6R0-saz0rov0R ‘eopin apava oaporepaenia, weoOxoyMNo npxtaaTt GesyeroBKe npass suxs, Ho o6meny upaniay, ners co cropoxi xpesuropa xoaxeRs Gore wemauna—aetio jn rom, HO wt eyseGaowy saork wes maxo~ 405 npaxtwesio xucruryra nepopraasnod imploratio offiit judicis, oropoli m oxpanaoten. cyseGa0-sasoronoe apaso, Ups iilcraureas oar pave eygoGuaro saaora, x. e. mpi menosmenin eyseGnaro ph. tosin, win whora masacouy nosy m neo cnoguTeH £3 Gescuopst xitornin enaxeuroauxaro opraga 10 MpsyAitesbHONY noteeKaninn, Tipu Guaruposanmours npawh esqoSearo sazora, wy exy3ak e70 mspy- RIS, TaEko upegootanneTes 2eNAepecoRMHOMy _AUNY 1ORETs npeeséy imploratiy offieli judicis, no ona uoswomsa toasso nocxb YHUGTONENIA a4Ta, Bu emXY ToTOpsrO nem Hepeutaa KE peTueMy Kany, RUC wero neoGrontwo oUpuravuca my cyzo eS Oco6uD» ecows; MK sroxs, eta covepMeREE AUNREMGONG aKrE ma~ pacaos> in fraudem creditors, eysoes duumrapyeron mpauo e3506~ ary saq0fa 0 aKry mpxouaeren HexMerwureabsioKT, soca ero Uonoaurreasusk oprans yaonacraopaers impluratio x, rasusrs OG pa sox, HONG osupameetes 8b daca ofsertom makcnanis. Caw ORS OO ymusroxerin agra ue xomers Gums acto in rom, no uaa= 6 egoepexCtHBRETO OTHOMeNiN KG BOMUK, A KACAACE TOIAKO agra, com opwemBAaro no wosoay eome. Hocpexerso%s imploratio seme x03- npamacter wb sucxo O6BeRtOeD BauICCaBi, BE TO ApeMA, KA‘ actio in rem wters wins pExoveHie Rom RemOEpeAcTHCAKO FG cOCTARS ronymeoros norta. Her oft yasroxenix anta michers otoGiit, ©o- popimenno nctaweuteremii xapatteps, Hex stort eer xoKe 0 Kpxowauin arra nexBlcroureasunes, mo negSiterunressHocrs ata, 185 AARKOND cay¥ab, aBaneren oTuoonTexsGOR HE Tox cxstend, TO AKT mitTTOReIT ToaBKO NO cTUOIERIN Kt KpeRETOpRAEK; JI oCrAAt= AEE aun, mxkomUXy oTRoMoRe ED ARTY, He HeKTDTaM H KORTPA- eRTOD AOXRAMKA, aKTD cOXpaHAETS eHON TosByH may. Iporass ord mo tpexeansneren nex 06% YaMToMeRtiE acTa— Nporus xoxKNAKA MIN poTMaT rpewiaTO aula, Wb KOTOPOY NepeMZo yuiect8o goxEuusa m0 onposepracxouy asr3? I reopit, a saxoRo~ LAMTeARCTEA TPHEBKANTS MpoTHENKONS speqatopa TpeTee xeNo, Mb Tomtsy KOToparo conepuren axty joxmamkoxn, Tlocranrenmtsl ‘ompoo AonosbHD npocto paaphuraowea o& TOIKH sphain eyxe6R0~ saaorovolt Teopld, npexaaraewol A. X. Tosmcresoxh a pasawsaromtelt nines offs ynuteroncenin axna ors imploratin offi judicis. Mpoes6a 1b ewe imploratio woworis Gsm naupanxoRa TOREKO APOE TOTO na, mo cOerasb uxymteersa KuToparo naxoxmNres HNyIMGCTHO ROAM, Voceuy w causa noms o6% yaxvromonin atta xor0H Otte up ABIOWS ER Touy ake amNY co oTixyHMUN'S ceRDHaRiaN., Mverwryre nasa ouposepzenia xbicrrifi yoxkunxe rormenn, Gus, wh neaxaro counbiia, yoranopaeR my uRTopeoaxt EpeNUT- poms. Ho, 1) saa xpoxtropoxs yxobulo coexanars xba tpedonatia, Imploratio m nexs oGm yanstoxenia arta, manpasaas nxt OpoTuND ‘omoro m Toro xe anna; 2) Tanoe coeRuHoule W BicORmS AZM KpORI= ‘ropows: Henocpesermesoo mpexsamsenio esa my TpeTueNy 7Ouy anmaers nocaausro noaxoxaoetn pauats wbpl Ke coxprrtin evoord xyIeorHa, aaa Herd ows mwbIs Gu xocTaTOGKO ypoweNT HE TosrD caysai, ecan 6M HOE Gus upexuaBseH uepnouavaanno Mo x HES, kh caMOMy goxamay. By xamsuithuews. ne 6yay masaravs yronia A. X. Toasaoreua 6 wosumssosenia, seusonbt, HowbaeRis, oxpageai x npexpamesin ‘ipaua Rpoxstopa onponeprars wpamecxio axni, covepuromue AOMMEMEOND WE ero JUCPGE, TAK KORG BY TAKOM cxysaH NpRUMAOLE 6x raapHEINT OSpasows BecTH yhub O Mpuybexis, BO KeTOXF Mpod. Borona, oGimaxs nopwe warepiaxsnaro x nponecoyatenard pant Kt omxhmERoMY papODOMY MHeraTyTy, mpaMy eyzeGsaro gazura, MOxy¥aN~ ‘oxy o6parasio e125 no onpopepxesix nexpanoubpaaro sera sonRuaK9, Toopewbenusr yexesiews, conyrcrapunx. npany oupovepain peaaropows, ators xosasuxa, 60 Toopin A. X, Toauuevons, apaaeren eonseientia frandis eo eropoass uosxixeat0 no wchv er wetam- Aoi cxyrmaxt—apn poaMeSRENXD uGesMeoMMUNe akTah, Te. Hat npaxoe uawtpesic rosaoKa npwsuunrs sutepon epexeropaur nyresrs covopusenin oponopracxaro axra maa, 10 Epatte bp, coauatio Rpes- UTE AIA apognroponD noerbscreih ors comepmeuin xamgave aRra (couscientia frsulis wm unporoxs m rhemow, eaceab). "iro xe ma- cacrea pusmlpoms orsbrerseanocra rpetsato suns, 70 oxpeshaenio Taxosuxy maxogetea ms weioepeacraeReOR saumexwocr orb prop uewis soupoce 0 rox, ananerem au rpetke aim 10 ovsouteait at caopaony muymerry szagbanuexs donee fide van malae fdet By mropows caytab eporso sic orabexery upu uaxnemocra ct ero eropoust conscentia fraudis—ao tosoro ut upoxhtaxt weupao- xebpuaro oGoramenia (quatenus locupletior factus est), no. neces orsbrersenuoers apex spexTopaxi TAKEO sa mpataneatze wpexs a youre, Tagvoa vy oduexs wpraxt Teopln apana ouponopaoaia xBMerBit xormmaxa, npesaaraewaa mpop. A. X. Tuovereuows, Mpastwrecxoe oysoGeren eye6uo-satorowoll teopit, no coGersewsony mpxouanio A,X. Tomuerena, cocmsrs x rout, evo upn esmteeteyeiinxy we- rootarsaxs wi mponeeeh wonorseaia m upx oveyterbin weobxoxnxol cayoetoaroxsaocra y nenoanmrossui oprauors, nejiopwaseyaa implo- ratio officit judiis nosscxna toabeo ae gopyh nexa: cyxv uocta~ opiaers moapo6ce pémenie, xoropce H upanogetea ¥B wooxHoRlo vp yermoproggon dopa. Ha stows wi saomsmars xparkoo oGoaphuie eymeerayioutas reopit upana omposepmoxia xkieroi8, comepuenmires KonaHuROX> 3 yHep6e Epexeroposs. ob orm reopin yeageuo oxo pasgianrs ua vb ocwoumsea pyaus. Ke neproi rpynmb meoéxoqexo ormesra reopix, xoropit "pw oGveHoratia papa xpoxwropa onponeprarh wpuzaueesio axra AoRKHNKA, FIUDHNeS OCpacowT O6paMaMreR KD ToxKORABIM REyTpEH aro coJepxaiia puqENeeRixs ordomeni wexeay AOIKEAKOND rpenumrs anox, eb oxxolt cropouts, x xpeqmropanit, em apy ero- Pont, 1 onpextanors orubrerseRs9ets nporamro ana M woeabayo~ ‘MUN upicGpiraresol yo saumexyoerH orm upsmory wawkpouin co ropowt aaxamumsummst oupobepraesye oR) 10m mpesMBRTE apex xpexavopaws ((olus « eventus domni). Tarosw xeaneruea reopix,—— ‘quasi-seameraad m1 aeraxhsag toopia ai eopia wekxoantexbuo oxpauia nsropecors spegatopons. Ko wtopo rpyark eabsyors api Swczuy6 rb reopi, Koropkia JeroHAsaMNAN’ wpavo EpexETOpORD Ka ymeereo seramusa we dopa ofs6aro semaary npana, Gxearary ‘no eyujeoray 4 pany aamora, GoaorHoewTeabso KRONOR O uyrpomuosrs um expwtoxr> cogopacanin exbAGH XonsuMEa cy TpeTLAM now, couepieasoll mp npess EpexnTopay, Cinga oruoomTeR roopia nogoamiressuot exis eyze6naro phuenia n dpauaysesaK sasoconas seopin. ‘Kro racacton oy4e6s0-saxorosot reopin upop. A. X. Toms creua, 10, 10 enmexy nubmacNy coerpoenin, w® ocKoRREIXT weprax, ‘a Zora solu 30 pTopym cpyaUy, TAK KAR oTa Teopia yeraHABAN- aev 13 KPENETOPORT o°0G0e netnwOe UpavO Ka HUY IESTHO AORTA Ipavo cyzeGnaro 9ex0ra, Ho Ho eYuecrny, wo evoewy coxepaani, ommua Give ormeceua b> wepaok xpynuh wy moay TorD, 80 oyUE- ‘crasowie mpaea ouposopskexia sra Teopia eraBKT. wa saBuenKoCTD ore Aurasateniotma nawbpesin ¢O cTopoRt soKauKa NpUTERET wpexe penuropaa, Rast vb sakogoxerextorab, race m nb oysoGuoll upacrast ao feoapoey 6 park xpnwmps ouphepsan ABN siaEHHES, connp Ue DK er0, BpeaATOpA, YmEpSH, AO CHEE nope PhUABNIDE aKaKEHlE uvban x mposormaors siviny asa woxoRTa—xaawsnoers 210c0 yeaa (consiliuin traudis) 1 apsenseuto apesn gpextropy (eventus damn), ‘p09@, NORRENAFO mE cuwCHh nUSHRKGODeHTA AM YooNRERIA Ho- ouraraoere gorunna, BY pinosoxs upash (Dig. XLIL, 8, quae in ‘trautem ereditorum, —6, nep. § 11, 9, 10, 14 # op. — id. XXIT, 1, 88, Paul.) woxs aasnauicw actio Pauliana as nwtews xbro ob yao RpOKATOPONT oupoUEpTATE. nea eabaEH AOzaAMNEA, cO- epuesxso in fraudem ereditoruin (consilion fraudis) e& nanece- iow xborsureausaro pean npoxuropaws (oventus dawn. Actio Paulina npezocranamace xpoguvopy TosuRo uporus xoxaMuKa zune, S9aerHOGABMXS mE HexoGpoCoRheeHONTs ABilereld, GxarorepA HoTOpOXY ywossurazoes cro mxymeerso, a tax UpoTHy KE, xoTA 4H Me suanmHxE 0 2508 Yauerb AONRHHKEA, HO TOAySNOMITE OTH ero 1b TAM maMA uuymectREREBA NbEHOCTE GeaposwesaHO. Bx oowosk unananayammeraseenok exenext punekary rpaxa aro npana, kau wosborae, sexure upnanens: qui suo jure utitur nomint fact injuiam, ro-eets xaxaat womers noxesopaTscH Cooma ‘pasos, AWKE M BD Tow exywab, ecam oro uosisovawie saRoERAT pavosry coeqtuexd o> mpniuwosions apyrouy nnymostoeuuaro BpeM, TAKS EARS muro, upecabaya cuon coeruonusa muroxs MDI conepmewia The nan apyraxs wpnanitecnext xitlervif, me oOasan Gowuries oft narepecexs nosropounax’ aunt, Ho, een nox ni JOM vosuvonauia enon tpaRox'> co crOpON XonKAMTa, Nepean aro enpe uuynteerno so cxbaG rperLewy anny, FhumzeHLO wawo~ cave pex mpexuTopayh, TaKaM onlaca omxaa cwwraréen wenbi- crpueabdoll ev Tore NoMeBTa, Kan TOxEKO OyRET joKAIABA NeXOGpO~ copbernoers, gaol yuucenn, rpasadexid o6xaay (in fraudem crodi- ‘orem) ran oo eToporM goxsuxia, TARE Mm co croponN tpeTHATO anqa. Tpit stows, orocnreasao Gssuoszante oxfaorn, eosguerea 8 xowioe opoxnosoatnie (praesuimptio juris et de jure) 0 uxt GeayexonHoft oxaspocorherwocrs, Fonpausoulee AEH KpEABTOPIET OGmBANKOETS x0- amuvauia saxexwoora saore yuwsoaa, Hla cayaal pacrparat enioro mxywectsa Xonmuaxows wt o6xant xpemnropost, npetoperoe sasouogarexierso, Kars Goxte xusuenoe whecooSpasnoc, npegoerantaan speauropaars o°o6ws, Coxe xklero ‘resbuwa epexerna efzeGaol samara ([raudatorium interdictam actio in fctuin) upoTuet eauoro xosauuea H Tperuxt ama, Tom feragonseuia mperopecaro sgusra Gisxm assure wpacnpyxeediet! m foutan % saxogoyetemerso IOerasiaga. Pasanvie wexay actio ‘Vauliana u fraudatorium intentictum Gua ToaBs0 mponeceyaxsave: nocabianill mvkrs epoell sagavell upanyaunt ovabranka xy gooponou— Lowy wewoaueain coomxn ofasareascrss. Actio in factm eets ners pueupoctpanenusell uw yerauonses. ch mbm eANWITHTS paso KpC- uropoat, wy vies caysans', Kona TpYARO AoKasATH Kanbpeuaal COONAN KpoRUTOPORE eo erOpoEE AoamADKa, HeoOSoAMMUDrE yeaovienh LoBOpOTHAIC HOKORY eayAUTE pacrpara unymeetaa (deminutio pat- vimonil) AousumKowt nyren Easoro-xu60 uovoxwtensuaro xbilersia nan yuyutenia, Pacrpata sonsa docrbgosath fraulationis cause, ‘ro¢, oh uawlpeniens uagecta yutepSt xpesutopasrt. Taxoe wauhpewic pemtonaraerea ¢o crops xoxmamEa, ecaMl Om UTAyRIacTD woe cooe uuymectno, ‘Tperht xuus, KOBTparcHTW OnKUAKe, oTBbIAOTD vb PaSRKNEOMS OGveMB BL saRESHMOCTH Ob TOTO, Gucad te wsBherHA cxpuraa ubab eqbaen mom pbvs, Be nepnont caysak rperoe ano ‘oGnsano wosHanpasure xpoguropos aa Rob upeqRwa nocahsernia exlacu, Quo goaawo soeaparur nplo6pbrensita seata wan, mb cxysah Xb S4pATM, YIXGTHTE WX crouwocTs, BooupaTuTs wA0IW H ROSOAM, eTopsio mish MoayHeMss Wan xoraK Garts soayaeusl. Ho TaKaR HonEaA orwitetueumocTs orpsuuuneaerea TORRUEKN® cpocows, 10 goTexeniit utopato EpeAHropla Moryrs TpeGowaTE ToxwRD To, WTO oCTaxoCS y ocropowssico sploGpbratead us} muyatectoa gormsnKa, By taKos- 40 — pap actio in factum npeqismsactea a npovuen wacriguaKone ‘TpeTLAro AMNA, A TakKe a npoTuN® caxOrD upioGpbravexs, ccaM eng Ho Ouro warhermo © wawtpenia oxmauka wanecri yunepOw spegwTo- paws (Dig. XLU, 8; Cod. VII, 75). Cheamentixoeoe wrasaucnoe upaso we soupoct o upawk oupo- sepmexia xhitcreli, cosepuemmixy qorunaKon. o& yoUphy xpexa- oposs, lpescranesers noHTH oxNyH npormeouosORWOcTe puncKoMy npany ch ero activ Pauliana, Boaspamesiv #1 cocrass sownypouoll Mavett ogeopraaoen nee miymecruo, oTHyAAoKHOe AOXAGNRONE 9a onpextrenuw8 epiogs speneou nepexs orepwtiews mecoerontean wocte—ors 10 jxell 3o 6 atkeauewe, no craryrans pastauBUXi, 10- pozon. Sakowr esx seawaro uckswWyewiR upeamotarast raxia oray- ‘maenin nogoGpocontorawxn x npnawauagn ust uotbllerogveanenNn, Bukerh eo via, neaannenuo or yerauonsensara cpora, aks, co Bepmewnue goaxnucows cb wbgoxa upioGpiramea 0 wecocrostea luoet caoero KonTpareura, npuauavaancn nexblctuNrexDaNyn uo ‘poeubh, kpeasropon. Bob orvyagenix, cosepuennua zoxeumcovt, cxpunmuves ove peantopoue, euuraanes xexoGpocoskerawan co ctopomat upio6paa- rexoll M uoRtexaxa uoRopory B4 uoaiAy KoBEFpeUNKT. epeaTropoRD, Bh ormsie ort pascnaro pasa, noropoe 9% aangoxn ronpock ctoaso ne suero cyinentmauoll Tork sphols, whxearan ma nopawit sane avago consitiuin frauilis, wraavamcsle eraryr oOparuuch ws MeKam ‘wureaeKO oSvestuBaeH Tow sphia, coxganan saKouonaToaLun opus © weaberenteaumocra vist, man gpycux wpuadaeeKuyt AKTOWG JOURGUKA WL sagucmIeTA OTs onpoRioREUNL, HHerO Ri Bu woorbayouext neropareesoxt, xoxh pasuaria nacroryra ‘pava onponepaenia aktcreil, conupixeauuse gouxuxsowt wt yutepSD peqropown, na uporsceuin aworuxe obsopy, wosors Ao Hatuera peMeEH, maGamxacTeA oxo MTOR weeixa Xaparrepuoy sBaeRie. Losvawressuien saxonoseremerta, ex camoll ropes, nox saisuiew Peweuqie poxckary mpana ev ero KpAbaMs uUAUBNASAXANONE, em pyroll cropowis, wm unay speConaull eramoamsmaroen nee Goake Corte cxosauwy Toprouo-upowumsexnaro ofopora wma uurepecaxn Gore yeroisnsaro mpuzutecearo topaxke, mpntepianBaaites BE O- Uupock © paw ouposepxesis mpmquaecsnxt acrows qommENSA nai Hoctanosseaif saxouoxareaterna IOstuaiaua, et neauavaresbmuun oT- erpazexiann orb xomerpysnld pusekoi actio Panliana, ux eammwt pbuuresane oGpasowt, oqoGxo uramauecouy cpequewhsovomy oe means agnipacen aun. yous, cnopacensse 3s S096 span " Bo Depmagia, go pouenula pawcxaro spana, bo Goasmumactee ro- quays» njtehs roscoe casera onponpxosi AE yan epnate oegonaraepegy pow ato Pauling te Tonoqvanem, noveanes reba eoqera a exp apy timeout Sau, wo aatbon c Hetetagho wee abn 6 Se'Tipnacet aomepenut errs patos cacomnronayn Saceelomonpan” (llepseneany Koss pence Ha, e.3) frptene nyon 1016 nap TSE! Toya ae emepssao reso, Sire nugani cums no say a4pi5j ay eG TPRRSOI- ruta (uel yo, saperepropone ack eeepc ov zee innate jouanore ov yn opeenoye, 4ST pI. tem one nao tana, noneraums tie pases acti Sears penpmenio ase, ne 097 eR co Eitan gp amu rneniensb rareropi Wpanovsee ex oc sesamnea ape autoen sb pio, 27@8 2 1 ween orp owtpcnare spanner, ne. etn ooooae, ocOupeynpes, seers soni Sacrey open F- Macon fees yontgcsay, renga, TReASEaS sovavanomesn (ermpavnia 1 CbtpeAnosaseds Caen ta nu), 2) Br Anonpin ve nactomuee spesa cheeayers ont aan, (Antech- agesele), noceanonnish exenlamay uazy oxposepsenis (Anfeehtangs-— me Pycokoe eaKonogateaueTHo mt HONpOs ob ootaRsCHiK HecceTOR ‘Tesbuoera paszuaers TosKKO ALB nepioxa—Ao oTKpwTiA KoBKyprmarO apomsaoj0tia w aocxh oGussavmia ecoerostextaDeTE, 1 toeTOuy, KO xian pusumia wexay sowenrow ofsapyxenin dpairnseoran geco- eroareasuoct4 Movexrows orsputia Koxsypea, cosepmenuo ne pao aGoraao euereny oupovepaxesin xpeautopaNn sopaanecnust, axtoen osu, pu coaxauin vhxn nan zprruvs nocrauopaewill no wonpooy 0 npanb onponepaesia kpequtopaue wpngaueckis arto zoxaaca, ok saxouoxaterberma, He eceXOGaN i saxoWoQaTemetna ToreRiaa, HouQObAHO NEXOIATE, WE ABYXT UpoTBvONOAOUUXT. OKO ApsroMy Baest: NO-MepEETE, ms Waara, enipaenuaro wh obmtet mopacs, AoKamtef ws ocuouanin Goel waguuusyaquerueeKoR euetest patcKard rpasgjasciaro npasa~qui suo juro utitur, nemini facit injusinm Ch lepiorluewiexs km Heny, pK ompopepweuia wpuzexocsurn xh ereiit npavocuocoGearo uu, uavaaa consilinm mau conseientia Iraudis; so-sropuxt, sy mavasa oco6aro nemuaro upaga kpemmra- pont, ne Gopxyzmposagwaro, xo upuanuniagsny npuakamtaro saco- Ho m o6mesesosbacenol aequitas, upaca ua uyoleerso gosKAnRA, Lpeamasnanensoe cayxurk obestexeniewt, zpeGosaai perme ‘ropons. iva wauusassauuist nasaaa muomak spotusonosumus: apy APYY wu Tow ewucat, 910 wb HepRows eayaah zngammy avbern eomepivewRo Gcaenopuoe, CesyeaneRoe npano na cosepmenia ache AoswoIeMANT sacomONy AbiteTuld w mpanHIORKIN® ExhxONY, 2a pes séaaws Toll mxymectacnaod waces, Korupad XOxKEA wt PAWN eapors oGeatevewiewt, weroanexia ero qoarovtixt oSaaatexsctus, BE To BOM, KAEK BO BIOpONS exyHUh, AOMKEORD, OF EpAR LHL 24 opextvamn asymectueavoll nacew, sorKelerepimed) cayman obesuereaiewt rpeGopasill upeauTopann, Ho awkerb sukasuxn apawe Wa conopuewie yossosvnMars aakonexs wpanneceuxy abtersidl m exhaorn. Onytmawa saKowogaresserie, a wb uBKOTOpAND exytaayE a eyseGuas opantuxa, nuramrex axe aM whinge Gopxyacpooarn ocoboe nemyoe upaso xpeguToyoxs mA mMyo(eeruo xommuHa, Cm Khoo Aath upusnuniaaaoe oupansasie eyucocteosanie evesiaad~ AX sasomoucaomeni oft onponepxeuin xpexuropann wpaanteckes. asrowt guzmunia, Panonus or. 1166 fypand, spam ysomentia; 0 1 2098 roro we yaonenia; e558 yer, cys. Topt, (6. NL, Tem va a, 1503 0), Morunu es nransuuexouy roprosowy yx0xeuin eaxoo oononaRie — 3 Ks onposepxenin ahilcrvi8, eouepmicausixt kococromTeahMuus xoamun- Kom 40 OTKPUTI KouEypeHaro UpowsHoAcraa, MEAATE HY TOML, HO sljnieerbo secocroareabaaro A0aKWARA, XoTa MN oCTAGTES yh ero PYKIXE Jo OGrauzewin necoctonTemocTs, oAWAKO NOpeeTaeTH, Be cany Gaita apexpamesia aaavexell, Ours wt oro enoboxwown pace uopmreuia* (Masi, Dol fallimonto ¢ della Yancavotta,T, exp. 359) *). K, Masumest, wsraraa wt esoews Heropnueckown ovepst ko ypearo mponecca* (1871 1.) ebnepo-awprrancsie saKonst 0 x0 ype m kagaaes, sonpoca o npash onponeyxenia xpexmrepaxn wpa AUECENNT, oXRIONG OIMHRKA ch TpeTENWR aMMM, TOBOpUTD o CRPUTOMS mpanh kpexuTopoes a crouyucrs auyiaectea wp xovsileryh gormumka, coorsbrereynmye ubmwocts, webpeumoll gox- RUM, HO ho pNaayeows upash cudcTHEK Moo TH ZoRKNNKA a coe xooaterso (ao Tepxucaorin mpop, K, Maxwinena), Povo 0 xavaxb cessio bonorum of upaxbwouin eb chsopo-awepanancnuus, saxoraw o xounypoh, K, Masset sarbyaers, ro 6pexa xpegera HOMETE HO Ha aanh, a ua muymecrseMROR now xouaerea: ,toaR- wis wekert, upaso oMGurh ay xosallersedaol espopx, Tora orepuoaerea poqecen MpOSpamekia AoaronMxd npany ua qbumocts uy mecrsa nx memocpescTeenuua DoWNWa Upana wast MMymeCTBO, rmuocTLae guaKuURA, JeTYEMHIDATY muyuteeTsO KpexNTopawL, uosysaerE oEnoGorsxeRie WosMORMOCTL OCHUHATE cHOME TPYAOW HowOe Koanfierno". (K, Maas teas, ,Heropayecsill ovepm onKypemara mpoxecca*, 1871 ry rp. 289). Tatar oSpasowt Kouxypenoe saxonoqareéereo, oeRoual Hoe ma muvash cessio Donoram (8% uporuponozeagocts Bavaay nissio in bona), upeserananers mauGorte apryw w nogeyemMexenuyn aswerpauin KE y5eKiM oF oCoGOND ROMANS apanh xpeanTopoR HA UMYmecTHO xoxmauEa HE npoyecek KomRpernaro ocymecrasenia Tor) o¢o6aro neuwaro pasa. Baoswh ectecruewwo, sto nocranosaenia orxhesauxs saxono- AATERETH Of OcoGosT nemMONT mpawh KpoMuToposn na muymecrHO AoxUUKA, ‘eRyatd ese upoKexomAeRie ors Corpus juris. civilis WOcmniana (opetopexce saxonogavemrereo oGy intendictum frauda- torium # actio in factum) we mcbors caxm no ceGh weKocpescraon= Haro mpaxravecsaro caavextia n mxpaacamre eoGol! roxneo onpoxh AenByH sakonoxsreabuyso Teaxeuniy oupextrenuve panonoe ua an0, xoropoe MaXoNETE mpuwidoalo wy enexiamimeNe mooranonse- Wepmenesure. Kowxypeuce npaso, 1898 1waxy xonkypeawxe saxowows 0 npack onposepxeuia xbiorniR, ¢o- opmonHuxt sOARANKOND KS YuePOL KpeRMTOpONE, w woraweaNreN fen muene rpesonaniawi wpMAuseckaro MopaRcA M OOM MpHsR tious agen eomiaaboll oupanezansoors (acxuitas). Rouxypetoe saKouonaremsctno, Kara ocoGill puxs couiaxbearo gavouoqarersetta, np Kowerpyitit pasa onpoveparosia SpOneTo~ ‘au WpAANCOHUAT akToos AOTATERE, OOMONUARCTEA Ha TOME HAM Apyrows ass bySe wpoxwsecenss (8AKoMNNNS) mpexnoxoeNi TIvomuo, oupenepaenie wpagexecknx’ aKTORS JOARBUKA, cosepines- ux vb Hepioxt Mesuy oOuapyxeniew's (axraveckoHl EecootosTest. cra (apexpamenie piarexef) m orspsrtiew Kouzypenaro pot boxer, ccuosisuaerea na mpeanozaraewot wexoSpocorora0eTs (pr suinptio juris) oo eTopowke Aoammuka Ml TpersarO sua: we cay ‘cucuiaasmaro moerasoszowia sakosa, cb etaca, copepmronmsia Z0mi ‘Baxosty WE oTOrR Tososprteabiad uepio”r (Letups suspocte), eM ‘ramrea nexo6pocosboramun, a oxbgosaresiao m wextlloronTexbRiM, 40 Thx mops, ToRA apordasce Ho Oyters JoKasauo eatErepecoRas- ‘nod eropouoily 7. 0. OmRNASON. H sperLAATS aaTOMT. ‘Uo so xacavrea pillervil, cowopmlenssxt xoamumrow oes ongporia somxyponaro apoxsvogetna, To, wo Bay xuurexia xOnKeMa pana pacnopsxertin um yupansonid O70 wxyieerbow, Bb eHay TAKE cnenianaro nocranoezeain sasona, oaposepmouie vacuxs xbReTsie Jomausa ocsopithacreR wa mpexmoRoxeRin 0 GeayesouKoi Hex06pO~ cowbcrnootH co cTOpOKH ZoxxANEA H rperbaro anaa (pracsumptio juris cet do jure), me enay xaxowol upeayamuia exbakn [o2MEKA Cb Tpeth- ‘avi SEMAN, Ht HanWox caytah, upussawtes aGcoxmrao woxblcrD ‘reaps aan BugTORELIME, Bl uepsow’ caus, re. mpa oupopepxenix _ublorsfl, conepmenmx xoxsKUMKOMD ss GoRoapuTesbHBLH TepIONT, NO ‘RudKb H TpoTRe amo Movyrb xoKaaWDATE OTey TOT Hie ComBAMiA Hpraamgewaro Kpexetopaxs pega xeaisemie ne- ‘auanin o naory:taenla, ws NoNORTE conepuiedia onposepraenofl extxKt, ‘akriveccol socoerowresoaocTs AOEKANKA, mAUpASpL, pH KARAT iGo sxegaunown weovecria (casus)—uapoguenia, voxaph mT. y— Tonia oro meewaotie aponsonn9, Woxosnwrs, we oroyreTBie AOWRERKA, paaplasna unyalecrea, Koropsil, ne sua 0 ruGexs acta ov0eTo aymecrsa, no Thay AR xpyrwire cRbaxAMG ov TpeTEAUHC smMAMA, oroyagnort oorasuuoe uMyueors9, mpexwaanavenoe cayaurs obeste~ sosiewts aoarosiix' 1yeGovanili xpeguroposs. Hoan x0x8KuND © xpoTbe jammp oxaai o garrynaenin diaerenecsofi mecocroarexsiocen a Tha ne Monte norsk mb eqtasy, To Taka oxbaxa npnadacren xiileranreannofl AY oruveuTestuOt uegoGpocowborRocri crOpONS, 1. 6, Wh RIA OMAHA JO_KUUKONT 4 xperbairs sNNOM» uamoomwarO peqnropaxns ppega (consilium sau conscientia fraudis w» vheKowry cewizeai); upano oupoucpxenin re osxypecowe upoueccb eymenrnyert poxeae Eero Bh MBTepscax xpeqUTOpoSY; BL STOW M coerOnTE raison d'etre caworo xousypenaro upat Ouposepmerie whlleroill xoxmaaKa wo mayasawn oSmaro rpaa asonaro sarouogateaierea, mvonKO wb ThXG cayuaax's, KorgA me uviern tera erosemio (concursus) wkesortaux EpSsuTOpowt, Wee ‘O6xoJNON JAR OTKpMIN KOWKYpeMArD upoHsMoxeTEA, T. €. BEBKON ypewoe upavo ouponepxenis, upaauxacr® Kaprany, xiawerpaxbwo upotuponosoxaye rOR, Kovopaa waGamAneTes mph KONKypeHOM mo- pasch onponepxenia xhicralR JorKunRa, copeplienaurD bh ymepoD pexnropom, To ornowenin Ko uobw wpagewectir> ara ADE uta, KOTOpHe me compoBeARtates waHecouiew spexn KpeaRTopawts (erentus damni) u wb xovoparxs, exbgouareabHo, oTeytersyerb maa janosif o6uais, apace sawkpenle xparaner® yuopo> Kpexeropamn, ker whero wpmtusieesoe mpeasoxoxosle 0 GesyeaosHoll x0Gpoco- beruoetn XoaMHNRA H npeTEAro ana (praesumptio juris et de jure) ‘Tavoro pons exbaKN XORRANKA Ob TpeTuaMN AuNAN upwnaTeR Seayexonuo xbterasrersauxe, Jatke, Tax Ram, corsucHo panbe Yyorayoouesara uA MpHANAAa, OCmes rpasKqaueKoe saxomoxaTeRE- fem0, Bb spotaponoaoKaoers KosypeHoxy, eyuecrayert wt warep eaXh AORKGUEa, RAKE MpaBoenocoGAaro anKA, KOTEpOe NOXeY conCp- tmarb seb Xo3posceHUA SAKDROK' MpKANseesix xliernin (qui suo jure. ‘utitne nemini faeit injuriam), 19 onus probandi wexoopocosbernoera onmunka H tperbano sua wb Thee caysanxt, orga mubewea a 4amuo aneveuie mpean xpexetopayr, a, exigouaresswo, Bosxomnocre rpastqanosatn o6waua, upsworo nawhpesia co oYoponts KoRtparen- rows upwununns Fulopm kpeuropaxe (lraus ereditorum, cousiliam fraudis, conscientia fraudis), nosnargeten uoemhso wa xpeauToposs: pu TauX extMKAST RONKBMIKA CT TpersuMM aA Co2AETEA WPA [ulaectiog mpeauoanaenie oft oravenTesiHON xCGpocoxtcrHocTH ONT farentoss (pracsumptio juris) m tania exkaxa mpmonawtes xterm. semana go THx’ Wope, noKA suuluTepecosauHol eropowOR, T. 6. Kpe- evopasi, We Oyaert g0sasaHa mexoSpecostersooTY co cropousl XoxR- ‘musa m Tperiaro anua (consilium mz conscientia fraudis wi o6- ‘mupsowt, cussea) Br TO pM, Kaw KOHEYPORUA TopAADED onponepxcenia xe cxoitt xoxmanza nomGkawo upeamoracaer’ cymecteosanie cnexian— 3% — uxt nocranonseuill sasosa OG orwbrersednoeri aoracuna H rperbsTO ama, 0 xbilernaremuocre uae neqbllernurensuocrn Thx aq xpy~ TEXb AGTORD AomuMsa, OGilee rpamqautcsoe BaKowOsaTesKETAO MOKOTT 1M mo cONePMATE HNKAKUXT GoctawoRseuili uo sToMy noupocy. Iton~ ypowoe taxowoxatexsera0, no otHomouiN E> oGmerpaxsaKoKONy, “aoaamo pascMaTpHOATBOS Kase cureniamenoe xm Kh Key wnoxeh pH aibamuo pawao; quae non sent in actis non sunt in mundo. Be xia ouposepaenin exhiox’ oakmuKa oh tperbmua anuANy ‘oGmerpaxKaueKoe SakuHogaTemieTso w2 cocToaRin pyKOnOxeTHORATICR oman EOpNANH FpaxsaNeKACD upeRa, KAKOHO, maupuxbp, nosoHe nie 0 noxhiermutexsuoers nebxt woobwe exMOKE, wanpanzenHBxt eh npormposaroxuolt whan (wp A8HHOW cayaab—yxumzeNHoe wane cemie npexa kpearopans). Heavsa se upnonars, aro ph mpaxrnse- oxo oTHOWORIN KosKYpeHAH nopAxoK oupoRepaoRia mxbers sa coGoi rpowaxa npeuaymectea, M MoToMy xexarersao, sTo6w w O6- tie rpamganckie sasoal conepmazm cueniamsxma coctamonxenin 10 ‘voupocy © uyawh ouposepnewis. Buposews, pha» o pacrpocrpanonis ‘waves KORKYpenaCo mpoxecca wa uch Gost woRaWNeNtT oxy%aR OnpO- sepstouia xiornifi xomuaca, wanpassonnwxt we yuep6r KpeanTO~ ‘pow, 7, e. oft Ferpasesin wa apaxtusk pasamsia wexty KouKype- HME 1 BRDKORKYpCHWNE nopagwaMe onposepxeni, GyxeTR wOCTICE ‘uawu aitepeam. Bs vacruocra, so KacaeTCs OAROCTOPORREXS ATOR JOmKENKa, KaKORN—orseEs ore xpivGpbreald, orpevoaie ors Kaoztx- forna, Yoryika pave, Geapoacequoe mpmwsaric wa ceGx oGasatembcraa nam Gesnoswesxn0e OGpewenenie cnoero uayuwera MT. X4— 10 BO- poy Gs ouposepxenin dogoGusix akToss Joram cfIlecTHORATS ‘cuewiasnawA NOCTANORAOBIA, Kay ¥E sakonaxe o KonKypeb, TARY 1 eb OUMUX TPARIANOKEXD SaKORAXY, Kart ovo ve xbMctsnresDHocTH 1H RaGmnxacrea: sagowoxaTess cosgacre praesumptio juris 0 wex05p0- cowboruoern XOKUMEA RY OTHXD CXYYAALG wh eAAY TOTO upocroro coopaaenia, "To 14a JouKUAIKA MpexcraRxAeTeR WecpanteNKO Ooxbo Aocricenoll soswomoeTt AoKagaTs oreyreruie cosmania npusmasesaro pera (conseientia frandis ws rhewown exwexb man yexorKo nou maewoe Kawipenio UpusMAMTs yilep6® Spoxwropays), TaKK KARE 2 roll mkait xocraTosHO ORGOR ecwAKH, OAHOrO YkasaRiA sa caysadluBt Qanrs (casts), Te. ma xaxoe su60 sucsanmos eoGutie — nowaps, Rapoquenie WoT. m (CX. BEIM), 5% TO ues, aK MpM oye ersonania praesumptio juris 0 xo6pocosbernocea jormuana, pOAMTOpH AONREAT AOKaSwEaTS GesyeI0UHOO HaxtpeRio 6O cTOpoRsL RonKUARA uaHecru uy spexe coounn sbilcrvimun (consciontia fraudis a7 th oSutupuow exes), "ro sa upaKrenh aesaeveR ow wurcarell cre ean saxpyaauressmuwy, ena xo nonoswoxaunrs, Ipm wosvavia ‘uakoua, 7, 6. cpm otoyTovsin euonaaenuxy aocranoesenli! on eaKout io yanuouy woupocy, ms cyze6aol upaurans, woxs sainniewy ratio juris, evagactea pracsumptio juris 0 wero6pocorbersoons roxo6usxt ‘shorn xomusra, -maNpantoxsisxs no upext» EpexwTopaxt: xb crvin ore no npoeuGh Kpesaropoms upusBANTEA HYTORAIUE, 7. C te mishoun mpuxmeecraxs soeahacrsi®. CuponepaoRie woCLros: Max ogbioks JommaNGA ch "pera aRnAMM, RAKE, wANPAMBPH, avwh vow wpeoubpyo oasnie uponuri, poxaxa Tusa #2 CAAm- ow’ unaRyW hay, copepatacred no OG, UNE EITOROMUNI, masanait. ‘Be peoyxorarh uposuegeunaro maxi wpuanueckaro ANaxHEa pasa onposepxenia xbllersié, conepmosmtax’ s0sanK0x" Wo yiNepO fHouxt xpouroposs, xu uxtexs nora’ oxpotizensoe m tosHOe onavie 0 cabxynmurs verupexs: sareropiaxs exbxors: 1) enbmear’ itovsatoanmtaxe, 2) egkaxaxt ormoomToasH0 xbtlerenroseaUx, 3) ox ax omonrranian werbiernureasun x 4) exhanax woztenbuTess- xb (Husroxsuxy). Lpavo ouponepaenia pacmpocrpamterea, KAW sto paguo Mou MUIMONACACRNATO, TOxDGO Ra CRBAKA OT HO cntexsuo qblorsoemHaa m oTRocHTesH IO uexhtorsurert- exus, Upusouy wo nepsoss cxyvab, oyOaecraxi pana onpowepseuis ars Takovoro, aawrea xpegeTopy au xpewwuTops (pracsumptio juris wm nomay orsuaka u Tpersaro au), 80 wropowy ke cayanh cyéiesraxi pave onposepxenin owerytaort, mutatis mutandis, jormunes x xpense auuo (praestimptio juris mb moassy xpoxerD~ pont), Ips eakaxaxs orsocuromno xSleranresomuxt, nOCxa Kit chow waauwo npesytnuiin (pracsumnptio juris) ws momsy AomuaKa, tpevsaro aia, Hox o upnomani wexblcresredbHol xaKnOR exbAR ors xavant nox (actio in personam), Tak aK ws ocHonaie sroro wera waazevea azoll yakoes> sozanaKa wero soerpareRTa (consifum, fraudis), Bo propowt cayeh, t. ©, mpu exksxax oruocurexnH0 He- blornurersases, noua st mrbews naanxo npesysntio (praesumptio Junie) we noaesy pexmmopore, Hoxt o uprazaxin nextiieraurossuol Tepe.aan Aoaunsoxt epoero HNyMeCTHA Tpevkexy AMT M 0 DOBPA- Tesi eF0 BE MOG] KpexLTOPOED, T. €. Mb NDURGpCHY wneoy, Gyuove, Gers veakaro comthsia, wenowrs emussw (action rem). ‘Taxusce oGpasows, neropusecxifl ooops 0 xapakroph actio Paviiana pasyrbuiaeron noosite yxoRserHopeTeREKO ee TORRE opbui uporuno- noxoxenin woymumayatiuaro maTopeca zonxamsa (sacreull aurepecs)— 38 = 1 o¢06aro HoMNArO npaKa KpexHTOPOHD HE ero nuymeeTHO (ayGxNeRN srepect), BRDSORRYpesoo paso onpoepxeKia XommKo norepars anit raison d'Gtre noes tora, RaW nOCTaHORACHiA KOBEYDOGKES SAO © daxruiecsoi w qopwaxomoi mecoctoaresoaoers Gyayr paca pootpa- BORN Ha OA74aR URAubAA;aabKATO OupoREpaenin xbtoTHiK xomEMEKA— no mouniaras m w% urepecaxs xoak0 H eaNeTAeKHArO KpoAUTOpa, {8a KoTOD str, NORE, > pu weDosomRHO, MecmpaneeatHo GHLL0-Gix orpanars oeosoe vomaoe npano a. mugnyeerao aosawEA. Kpegstop awhor® BoeowubxNoo upaso macransars aepex AOERKARDNT a. YA0- sxetsopenia, Ba stows onerourh ero xuymeerecuatah murepecn. Tpaso Kpeanropa O40 Ow m AABMOWS cxyeak aHyEONS nyc, oan Oa xe its samameRo saKoHows, IIpH rocsogctR’ me Toprono- powniuizenso xbarersnoctn tavara ,xoxgepsecrol rath, 10 ey moeroy rpasavamed noptaxo cx consilium frandis creditorum, nataaa Yb KocraTOHWO! ereneHA apxAnTeenaro m aNTAconiagKEATY, OGUENIN epenersa samirty axamorea sacto weqoeratomnamn, ‘Tpexsanxenio ena 10 oGaoarenseroy KomCTL marie whotO ToaBKO no neTOeHIN epoKa oGszateascrna, nO 10 worenenia cpona womers uacryunTs GaKraveckas ecocTomTeasnocTs XOAKEMKa, KOTOpwi A KOPOTKOR BPCKA BB Co evoruin conepmsrs Geasouesmoe Konner oKKIOK o% TperRENA AMNANIC 50 BpeXD evooMy xpexRropy, woxD upanpwriewn ,xouNop- sooxol raftsa*, Eammomuenni xpeqwrops mp cpanmenin en ron ypomun SpeMTOpAKM COuepITeHO HecupaperaMso oraswrea axbcm saxonons wt oveHD NesHTONEOE HONOREHIe, TAKE KART Wa HOME O2BON AOHLIT ons probandi mexoSpocomkerHoctH CBIONS AONEHUEA, BL vO ‘peN, KEKE OPH KOWKYPOHOND opAAKK oxponepaenis, meRospoCo- horuoers xifersif! x0xmeMKA, covepmenninxs wi YuLepb» Kpoxmto~ ‘pow, mpeamoraractex cau satowow’ m JORAGATETBETRO xO6pOe0- icrocts, 1, e. oreyrernia copsauia zanocaMaro pexa, mepeRocRTes Boom S30 xa AosaHNKS Hero Kourparenra, Mess 0 mprowania wc~ xbleronrerauN MpRUCKArOAKTA AONORK, RAK Op ROWE, ‘Takb m Tp BHKOURYpeHON’ NopaAGE oMponepOHIA, Mier OANO ‘To xe ofienpisuantoe wpHARseCKOO ocsovasle, nMeHHO RaHeCeRiC XpoMTopy HAM KpeRTTopawT uayieerveKEaro npeaa (eventus damni). Br nuay veer ussoxenuare, mhro, nooToMY, MiKaRDro goéraroqaro ‘uowoKa autor orxbasnaro xpenETopH upenNymeeTos sowypeaaro pouaHoneTva, Kak coRiaxsHaro epesersa cantuTA mporKA> HeROGPO- conhormuxs xifiorsitt xonmuara. ‘Bee KouKypouoe sagomozaTemEcTs0, KakE u ANCTITYTE aguante 9 = ee Temas antern,co co tnansob arc, x, opt nopuEeT seme 2eput pe eseo Ea ve Se serves non serene Ras nacrpaiann see aun man rosa eas eh ae et een agen mre opt 0° ae oy capa, oman ay 30270 ra 2 paar ace meso wal cect cap expen ae ats serene aro neveyecn oxberes, ast abt, SBEDAHESOTD ne sae sab a, ars, HEME we ram aprt pete MMO at Fo a ance renee ange, foo nocnire capers aeminaw: fat fost Me emanate cxrsk scans seb a eel ark goayotaunt esi (Cr) raume , qmongene ee 1 Ase A sr eee te sy snr Oey OF ee onneeee ome nin re ty TS eer siren (paesnpio Jit 2 ee agcka oes sn THA st cams nese Mr), forhakn oraccwrreasRo sogbitcrsutenetia (pracsumptio juris @ we srtencent nares) feast onlesan atroamsa (praesumptio juris et de jure 0 mogo6pocosbersocr aera ee cgpimnen stn sno eae saree motu omens esbeererast DH re igranennute aes gee mo et nmnnm ene ereprecnmnsn te ee eat oh pty seam rte BARS et ec aes soar ete HF Vion re 8 Se