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rft 3t cttfH T feftw “The History
of Sikhs Ten Sikh Gurus 1469 to 1708” feti H'd"?' *J'd 3*4 ;
Marriage with Jito, 1677
Mata Jito was the daughter of Harjas Subhikhi, a Khatri
of Lahore. In those days early marriage was the rule. At the time
of marriage Jito was seven and Guru was eleven. As going to
Lahore two years after Guru Tegh Bahadur’s execution implied
imprisonment or death for the Guru, he founded a village called
Guru ka Lahore for the bride’s party, 12 kms to the north-east of
Anandpur, where marriage was performed in 1677. This village
still exists under the same name. The “Muklawa” was performed
at the close of 1688 when she had reached the age of puberty on
Guru’s return from Paonta to Anandpur. She sweetened the wa
ter of pahul at the creation of the Khalsa. She died at the age of
thirty in the beginning of 1700. She was the mother of three sons.
Mate Jito did not like that the five Sikhs who had offered
their heads to the Guru should be given plain water. She imme
diately brought a plate full of sugar cakes (patashas) and with
he approval of the Guru put them into water. The Guru observed
“We filled the Panth with heroism (bir-ras), you have mixed
with it love (prem-ras) While stirring water the Guru recited
he sacred hymns of the holy Granth. The following five banis
were recited by the Guru while preparing the amrit of nectar :
Guru Nanak’s Japji, Guru Amar Das’s Anand, and his own Jap
Sahib, chaupai and ten swayyas. The five sikhs were asked to
cnee down on their left knees and look into the eyes of the Guru,
n this way the Guru’s soul power penetrated into their souls.
The Guru then gave every one of them five palmfuls of sweet
water called Amrit or nectar to drink, and five times was the
loly sprinkled over their heads and faces. They were designated
anj Pyare or the five beloved ones. The Guru said that the five
beloved ones were his sons. Their mother was jito. Individually
each was called a Singh and collectively they were given the
___________________________________________ _________ ✓
name of Khalsa.
I Marriage with Sundari, April, 1685
I The Guru’s mother, Mata Gujri, became mother after 33
years of her marriage She was anxious to have a grandson as
early as possible. In 1685 Ram Saran kumra Khatri of Bajwara
near Hoshiarpur offered his daughter, Sundari to the Guru. The
bride and bridegroom were of the same age, 18 years. The pov
erty of Sundari’s parents appears to have delayed her marriage.
The ceremohy was performed shortly after Baisakhi in April,
1685, and one month late the Guru left for Nahan. Sundari be
came the mother of Ajit Singh in 1686 at paonta. After the Guru’s
expiration in 1708 she headed the Khalsa until her death at Delhi
in 1747.
Mata Sahib Devi Episode
Sahib Devi was the daughter of Ram Basi, Rawa Khatri
of Basi Rawan near Rohtas in Pakistan. From childhood she had
Ivowed to be the wife of Guru Gobind Singh. After the death of
j Mata Jito her father presented her to Guru’s mother. The Guru
refused to marry a third time. The girl refused to go back. The
Guru accepted her on the condition that she would not have any
conjugal relationship, but she was declared the mother of the
Khalsa. The marriage took place on April 15, 1700. She accom
panied the Guru to Nander and returned to Delhi after the Guru’s
demise. She lived with Mata Sundari and died about 1750.
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