Selected Answers = chapter 1 | a ‘Exercises 1. compression | aft) kon | teas) bf-2) fi | nape 1 2 | a acuity | ee fg peta sane suewsiqiempentontya 2 Thelen factor of 1 13, horizontal shift from Roberta’ house, 47. 1 tonsude 8 ‘staan soar Staaten ish se coor Saisie athena ot itt caer to Stemneacomm ts nearest hoe ember ‘Check tt Out! 1a-eubc- wanton 2 units up b. quarts reltion sacrossihe yas 2 ner, vertical setch by 25. vera shdownS units factorof’3 27. orizomtal sete by ator (of? 29. 10square units: thesame fsthe orginal 34.7 square unit, smaller than the origina) 33-10 square units the sme as ‘he orignal 35. 3D square nits, Iargr than the orignal. 37a. vertical anslaon 1 horizontal compression € the ineease inthe per hour labor aSelected Answers = Chapter 1 eres 3. quae; asation Tonite 5. agua root tration nt 7 ner trannlaton V2 uns down 9: verte eompretion forizoal eh uaa tron unk own ‘Seay wanton 9 uns op 48. aqune eos vera eet or ional compression 7.D-{x|x205R {yl y= 0} vena soetch ya tical jap isopeGiys0) ‘eecton eos the xe Pub (eizew}nehyiy 31h ‘election cos thee and thera verti shitop [nt 2305 25. quae: horton Sting nt 27 near ‘election os the yn anda {eral shift down Itt 38 ina = 1800 pee Bt qundrie 117 pte Bacabisb(e\e= Of Fepiy Othe domain and ‘ange re este Bilinear: fone Rebiye N}thedoman and ‘ange rere 57 Squarerot bs fa|a= 0}; Rebiy2o}thedomalnand ‘ange tre hesime $n lncar b.cable quadrate d aquae root ear orton sete byalactor of anda verical ship aunts 43.8 4.0 ‘quar linear (2) =3le~2) 41 bagin= (+2) 2ate)= or 2) aaco=He+s) 40) 25n=75 «horton eampresion ya facworot saya be—a t.09 Bat=zisbe+d) 158.600) = » 4 Tro 12(-a5e +05) 152+ 035 234. 22:125;20;23 59 b Mean, median, and mode are inceased by Range tays the same {cAllare makiplied by 4 6. ean, median and mode are ‘multiplied by 2, and sade Range is multiplied by 2. 25.11 me ‘Check it Out! bre osiey= O15 +4755 fora runitinctese in bp. gas lenge drops = 0.5 migal {= 160 migal 3.» 10g n0t cose tombe sginibeabie, Exercises ta weak positive linear corelatin been data sets b.astrong negative linear colton between dat set virally no carlton betwen, the datasets bab1-064; —1.68r + 148.83 381.05 the comeaion focfiient is fall cose 1,50 the predion is somewhat close 10 the atl value. 5 ‘hae amen Possible answer postive: I iF a) 7 -0.001 a= -20.95p + 968.09 180 people fy accurate Brn t.r=09 $5a,r= 099; y= 1202.00 b.A em increase fem length comesponds to 1.2m neease Jnfumerss eng 44.7 emthe datas ean inca, so the predton s probably eccurate, §9.C 2.8 238,70 bth data appear related but not lear PSG] can ecttin beer ciao coe os wit linear faneon; about 80 ps gwar wguiaar +15 givers BS.gui=a-5 16g) x12 verti seth by factor of 1.1 8 eit te translaon Lunitp 8. quadratic uneion & + bre ogo, P= 2701+ 35.074Mastering the Standards for Mathematical Practice ‘The opis described in the Standards for Mathematical _Mathenata moctes Content wilvary from yea to year However, the way in Seer hich youlearn study andikinkaboutmathemads wi / 2 eset it not TheStandadsfor Mathematlal Pracice descnbe Sveum. Sh chat you will use inal your math courses 7 cc Ce Mathematiclyproicent In your book students stor by emang | racy on Problem Song describes 2 fourstep plan for {0 themselves the meaning | pyabiem song, The plan inte atte begining ofaprotlem.. Trey {yout book and pracice wn he plan appears, anabze givens constrains, | voughout the book ‘eationsbies, and goal. Thay make conjectures about the fom... ofthe soution and ‘plan solution patna Mastering the Standard or Mathematica Practice SASBa t +H sis ahorzonal ampresion olf bystactoral dns freee eos the axis ‘iy compre ce oth, dato) =Yr—2)— “(04341 5pteal cee ‘woking tance wb tes th ‘imal ted ew es an ‘vt es having more wea. 5. dis fransatd 4 unis ight This fansite 1 unite and ‘unit down. 2. hls bovizontal stretch of fbyafactor of. 11 nisfreected aeross the -caxis and horizontally compressed bbyafactorot 13. disfrfected scoss the als and erly compressed by a factor of. 15.Nia) = 6 21 hisfansated 5 unis. 23. g's /teanslted uns tt and Suns down. 25 jis feanslated ‘mit ight ants dove, 27 his frelectedaeoss the axis and vrtellysteteed by a factor 31. Vera rant at any gen ‘pow the gar eager an SUV is 16m han ora compact cat 3, psf aos he ‘as and arte uk gt 3. hs feral seed ya incor of and uanlted’ unis dow. 37. gi Fhsizomy compressed bya factorof and anslted unit up 59.0 41°4 4. Tncarof constant netion 45. vereal compression bya factor of 0.38 and wansaion 5.5 units ight ands units up by=—B0a(r— 4)! +95 47.) 49.6 54. ranlation 6 units ight and 6 unis up:y=—a(e— 3 +3 Check Out 1. =3 3a. nim: 6 0: Beiply> 6} b maximum: —4: DBR bjys—4) 4 300mifgal 349mi/8 exercises minimum 3.2=0 23. upwards = —23(-2.1)2 25. maximum 9:D: 3: {yy <8} 27. iru: DR; Rblr=-4) 29, minimum: R:R: (ly 20) 3.64 338 5625mm 9075401 € 16075m 35, mum: = 2009771 37. minimim: = —1.283583 ‘a. about 155 b. sbout «5 BC4s.GSelected Answers = Chapter 2 (heck Out! 4, -331 28.-1,6, bp 3.38 dax-2bx~—3, Exercises 1.10018 3.2.4 5.1.6 7.-4,09.-2,8 1.45 tx ww 3.2 2-8-9 23.09 25.-8,127.48 29.2=-3 S3nre—be sa foZ 70.83.6411 43.56 45.1, -2 a7. H() = M16F 4 be § B18 (xo -3ae 1 Shee s3.x=-2.x=2 55a. (0 blo € -h4 57a. (1.2) BD a2 sm (-§ 43 baa cork 1 or2ngby at 63.10 mby5m 67.5 69. 75a. (a+ Dat — ab BF) = ab ab +a) — ab? + B= E41 bers a) 6448) ca = (a— Dla? ab+ 4 (s-Ge+x+1) (Check i Out! 13. bee—tend tasted (42P be ata erated (red) wt Sho Fese ciel) meas ae execs + (8 2<=, Seeites (ern! (5 186-19) f= (e925 (4-2) 18.00) = {x ~ 2) ~ 16; (2, -16) 24. x: Syacane—imeen = 9 ee ey 16 B.nn22 V5 2.102, ea seo anxa 1423 93.g69 = checktt out! 12 2597 (eon (229 9599)~ ya yon Ls, teraynaton-n)aragje BAAMGR EAT 22+ 157+ 205;(-15,205) a sinc noel complex Sse aboui23s babowt23s Syphon ome RSTPANGS her cea a3 5V2 a "iMag 2a et ; rea sno ns tent 57. x= -34V5 59.x=422V70 > solutions 17.1 in. an 20m, Gta 17s brits 65.x= 47416 ae Srewstin ore cise 19.-.02.-12VI0 21 29 Tun P.A M25 Taba 2h 81. b= 416 83, 2541 25, LENS gy, =72317 85018500087 B40 by 908 F a © 125.6008 29, 282078 54,2 asinc real = solu 31 state stun = 25.2 dnc el sclutione eek Out 6205 82 Sos pan ae HEE 44 SENT gg LENT & isemandsem Merciiye lth aes! sye-wmo vate GNF Dr= AIS 8 Check Out! Mt at a 8 amit 39.2541 4.94 NP Ben 0 da5 45.0= 42, a7 en 398 #8. se 2128 Shira 42N7 53. x= 5.221 Sra -1a21srr= 24 NS 159. ays true 61. sometimes ‘rue 62, sometimes tue 65. sometimes rue 67. oo -053 71.0228 73. Thecompler conjugate ofa eal number aie he umber a 2 Barz2orsstbac-lox> TEC 1.Whena<0.the — fiaverhanitormon than 2 solutions are imaginary and . complex When a> 0,the2 ae ‘otons are eal nd complex, sar asaSelected Answers « Chapter 2 Exercises 35. -3axs8 3 Vir oy eT a7 GME eye atts Sozre57.1sere3 9 -texc-5 11. arangeof costs etwoem about $21.78 and $4.22 8 ” W9.xe Lorre 05 25.15.1525 27 atdsances less han about 3 Rand atta sreter than about 102 2B. 45.x9 47. adistnce Towed and shout 311 barersi6sederess (or145 5 4520 53b, awidth ‘ene rand 15 8 € 9 width of| 10 55,09 == 141 S75 22001207 38.Its ot 63 65.r<—Bore>—1 69,1215 quare unis forequaly spaced valves Not quadraue; frst diferences tre constant so the function is linear. 2s) = e443 Bald) = 143d 120d +0501; about 46 Erercises 3. quad sen Cleans te ot ont fr qual spaced lacs, Siyeende 3 yeaa ays der urna th c= ob? + 024 + i bow 38120 "3. Quadra econ erences scone et sevlues 15.7= 402 tr ya0se 30-0 i9.y= 378 + 2160+ Tabout {S230 mio, o $129 baion 24, Thefuneson sae) = (3) wih ten 28. Tefen Tal) =f omichiequadate 25.3 97.-1 28) = 0425+ 5.25— 5502 5 si999 € madam oin he price and sizeof the Ios expense pizza $26; $1.05 31, not quadratic 33. quadrats = Se +2 35. noc quadratic 398.) = 1078 42081 Beno € linear: y= 48+ 8 fn) = dete dn 43805043 ye 018 2a 45.8 47.0 49.y=20—5 ‘check it Out! i ra vb ters 3a.-3-1 basics 4. ea = 5.10468 20-201 errr ra-asane tds2.95.18 15 3-8! Tees ist naa wostiaes ay ween m-im aL Banias 26 v.38, 41.18 6.1045. 2/35 47,11 471 29.28 411 511+ 053.44 6F 55.04 27.8 Saka 61-168, 7.661 69340 NA n2-.78 vin 2 mom gs yiresossou wars iares au 9.95410) 93.1051 98.0 ming wordy B+ 8 103.25 105 ays true 107. aeys rue 108, Aisinconect. 113. 115. ace, (bem ad), eae eae 4imaginary number; complex umber 2. reo ofa funecon Sverexofa parabola 4 discriminant 5. minimum valve 9. 8. ge fsa sted bya factor and ane its "ok 3. gif ete aco the ‘au vray ered ya ‘nto andres i te gi eral compe by ate of sete 2 down. 1 gfe acon the axon sated ‘ene and nis op 12 Poul sno) = 9 43. fesbi nme 0) 2-0? 1 Poa ate) = Hr 15. opensupwan¢=2 (8 —1)3 mus (05,-228);0 18, opens upward (2.24 18. minimam: 5 20, maximum: 45 21. minima: $525 22, maximum: 18 23. made 12-24 minim: 7 BS.x=-lore=e261=20r rea .=-Lorx=12 Ba x-Dorn=21 n=? box=-1orx=-3 31.x~20r se-16 32. 7=—1 33, Possible answer:f) = 6 34, Posble answer: fis) = =°— 1 35. Pose answer: fs) ar 20 36. Posie never: fia) == + 51-+6 37. Pole answer fi) = + Mar + 25, 58 Posse answer: fie) =F — Bra sore=12 x= -Isors “pau 2orr=8 42.x=7 VE 0.0) $55(2.5) 44g) = (e418; 8) 45.1 $90 46. 5, Wen -3e1ahx= 649 @x272N% x= 112 2NT 51.514 523-5 5 22NT seoza a ‘wr a ae as 5.05 57.5.2 56.1 disincereal tolution 58.2 real soitons 0. 2nonreal complex solutions 61 21ealsoludons 62.2 nonrent complex soltions 63.2 noneal complex soltions 4, aad ate 6.15-sor821 61 —ter< - Srciou>e@asrs3 mwerevan-aaeed Rynn aes 6 yan se ey = oboe “onic se TS soar 1 y~ 03000 "irae 0g 7 each yah reas m9 oh? rare oral wee 5.2018 tera ipo 9.-57~ 5110.1 91-5 4593.2 Br oo Z+e 942-61 95.0 56Selected Answers chapter 3 ‘Chock It Out! 12.3 b.0 65 9 2a, 2844+ 2-2: 2:3: quadratic winomnal bapa lbe des ‘ebie polyoma with 4 terms Sater ~ 300 + 6x16 bie —or ars 14 4/69) = 3.5907 coneentaton af dye afters the ‘concentration of de after 175 Sa, From lt 1 ght, he graph Increases, decreases slight and then inereses agai. czsses the _raxis mes, sb there appear 0 be Seal eros, 'b.From right woe de graph decreases and then increase. Ie ‘doesnot coss the ais here sre no real 203. ‘Prom eft orig the graph ‘Secreases and then increases. t trowses the ans ice, so there Appear tobe 2 eal 070s. rom et rght the ah kermately decreases and increases, ‘uanging drocton 3 umes. ‘roses theme sien 2 here sppear to be eal 2108 Exercises 1. Theleading coafcient of polynomials the ‘number being mulled by the ‘arable with the retest degree. 3 55.6 2a +e Si2Jequadiaie winomlal Sat Heese + LA quai with 4 terms Mse pies $2.50 — 7 § 15. Frome toiht the raph increases ‘ersten the ans anee so there ‘appears to Bet real ze. 17, From Tet ight, the grap decresses TRerosues the sani once, so there appears tobe teal ze. 19.8 BO 23.28 430 48 TEP, Square with 4 terms B.5y' ay payee 31a. ata) = 02) 23: From leo ight. the graph Increase There sal 0. 35. The graph decreases, ncrases, tnd then decreases There reat eo, 4. S(0)= n+ Bk 43.509 =5me + Ser ae 45a, $1201 B.$275) 4. sometines true 4. sometimes wu Sa. The intercepts are—3,1 nd, 8 The sinerept are Sa and 1 The inereepts ae © Land? The rinerepts tue Zand. The xintereaps ace —hoand , 53.105 55.157) Check Out! ta 20a — we? 4 a2 beac ey — acy + Bory 2a. 90 9b'e— Abe 4c? bite ez ye? 3.7.x) = 0.0000 ~ 0.0028" + Gaza +0ar+9 fa. 4 164 968 42584-4256 bea" + or—1 Sater +1248 bev? — 20s" 4 1000) 6402? + 1260s — root BL + 1080 + 544 12+ Exercises azn — 12ea 3.sry4 ary Tay SP hry sy ty 7.3¥ + I! + 16030 + 64-2 9.-002r' 030+ 44st 142+ 20 Mat any +6 + Ay +94 ARP ory D2? 15. Loe n'y + 2p! + 7.328 ~ aly + Bory — sep + 1a 18.0084 272 — ine 20 P+ 2806 + 28 Babe Iey— L670 BS. ie' 4 Ire +B x2 Brac vas 4248-8 Boise 6 — ay! +6 Bux ey step — iy? + Bly 33.2 + Sty ae? + 10674397449? 35 quivalent 37. not eguivalnt 38.7) =-000084" — 0064 + 2srax— Ia. 1102 Ap 6pra+ Lap — a saxo ater ty tah 45. 5px Sy = 1 + 2s ae 47.31 240+ Tat 98 448 49,0 — Mi — 44 308 — 450 Save aes Be + Mae-2 53.0 8a, fin)— Ine hed 790 59.1 61H 63.2102? + 450 — 1200" aide! 250s! + 210e 1200 + Sse tore 65. =n? + In — 8-8) 20 1.1) =6 Hrd Ie whoa 2 tareae ty payaso ae res ae oe we-esaen st ty 49. Sohon Bisco. 53.8 35.0 97.718) = 1105150, 59.Au)=0 6. E182a. (e+ 3) —3)(e-2) aa erelie—2e +e) b2rle=2(0t+2r+4) SG alle 24 +5) 2.3604 2a 2}ie—) saeerMe— r+ 9) G+He-ae 8) 35 fps) 67 2) 2. (0-2)0—2)(a043) 23 (e+ er—3)far+ 1) 25 (s+ 2~ ar) 29.6x(x—3)(* + 3-4-9) at ryt 34 —ay+9) Bo asia) = far — 3) +3) 23.40) = (4 2)204—ex+ 3) ee 1 =e Oe $8.) 8204 42851) 53 (6-9) 42] 3)— Ae=3) +h De er + 1) =I, 6 Bix= 5.2.5, 2a.x= 2 wth mull ¢ wth mulpiciy 2 3.20 ‘wh mult 2:3 = 8th rmuliplicty3 23.3 n-by3in. Bere -5 2.5 0.1.2 V5 358.1268 b-the coast: pases through 2 wunnels within the fs 1005 «Poste anaver = S(p—3)(0—5) AF ABH wk=6 rete thee daha 19.x=1,-1 v5 FAG Pa e— tae — ais tors bo aa.redh 38,743) a1 De at 48, Fa) =< +182 —5te4 8 45. never te 47. Sometimes tue 49.x=0ore= 20557 S1.x=~0.782, 0975, 3.965 537-0 57.1 58.0 61.0, 3/3) =35— 12V3 65. @.(a+ blab) 69.(a+ bila bi) (“20°80 Txs2e bata ‘Check It Outt 12.2 5:a5—+ se, A) +o, aio, Mayo Bos, aes, Pi mas ote.) 2a ou negative b. even; positiveSelected Answers Chapter 3 xercees a ‘Agar mesmde§ a HOt tring pin aanns BaBT ew Q+togxa goo MEAT Quam Sass es a, os boo» $e Teven: posite 9. even; negative m 13.max= 20008; min = 140012 15.2.3) we P naee Povtco $7.15) we Rover tse Rose 18 even ngatve 2. odd: da.gis) =P 428 4-2 egave big —P 28 set? B 3a: verdcl compression orion serch B.nin=2028.m98——1 Busaasioss 38 35.8 Bom to sert sa) sle— 3-1 ow TS tome —109 Sarto + We b.9.tn? apes Sin aaieer sanz basin) = ale 3 2 Tap * 96 — 284x510 Sac) = oon 0580 Sar s25 Fost answer Te node vee henunber ofl Sho atanh eercies mae —4 30) sgpoesaerecs Ror seth 8. orion Compreon and eral sin thawte Tae) ae ar +6: thecon Is dol Tenn a2 at Wg seesee art {o.tertealstoh hon eh 22 Bay det g 2 asi] Beederders mas 2010.60 = 0207+ Zivs oct antaleh Eco dear ah St 30°35 she 2unts Bait Sus op 0 a Check tout! Aceubie 2) = 0.0013! — nae + 9424067 a= sistas xerises ttinear 3. quate ‘5-851 patients. quate 9.f) = Osis? — Lazie + 23357 3a (0) = 00190 — 0185+ 0954 + 12056 R= 0.9844 etaSelected Answers » Chapter 3 bf) = 0007 arte + O45? + 0 + 12.08% R= 09967 no 15.yes 7. 18) = Se 4 ‘monomial 2 sytheti division rulplicty 4 endbchavior Saar +6r+ 7-3 ‘Cube polyno wh # terms 6 sae +524 15 4 quinie polynomlal with 4 ere 7.82" — se 158,23 quadratic trnomial 8.2 or If Bequarc binomial 9.82 + «8 — Ae tons! 4624 101 Moet 9 Rae Pa 13, rome orig, tatemately Increases and decreases, changing dietion 3 umes and crossing the ‘eas 2tmes. There appear tobe 2 al zeros. 14, From to rght Ieimereass, decreases sight and then increases again cross the -caui ime. There appears tobe 1 rea zoo. 15.F20m le orig alternately decreases and increases, ‘hanging direcon 3 times. It crosses the ans 4 times There appear to be eal zr 46: From le orig increases, decreases and then increases again. Iecrosses the ais 3 mes ‘There appear tobe 38a 2205. vise oe 18-68 + 10 57.36; ax» fla) = sabe aby a St7iSasx— wife oa, w.e—aeer46 ax Hef) = 22 Fee vara beet sen—a Beye aes oar Binet mae 24 det BS ine tate oe meaner eae waxervor ly 30.94 254+2in; wander Zin 3.no 32 yes 98908 dated) 38.(x— 2)(2x— 12x +1) 36.3(x + 3)(x*~ 32-49) 37. 2(2x— 1) xt +28 + 1) 312 39.2.2 v3 toni att ys a aE @iztivi atm Shoe lore. dong -2—be— ea aren eb—ae mngseraeersd nie sero Sonia wi sean sh V5, 3 55.2 ae mf) — 40 aro tefl) —s S615 a:as 8 fo) se san2.4) = 3500.38) ys) 3039" 3-u(9 = 100(015)" da Finest Maye Exercises 1. exponential decay. 3gromh 5a. f) = 1012") 45. = $12,000,000 17.= 5.8 yr 18.1565, 625; 21a. = 3146 b. 12h month 25. [s4.6734401, 100) 273. 17% b.A(y) = 500088) c= 388mg 29.991 ons:001 37> 2276 39.2: (24) (= -0.767, = 0588) ‘Check Out! 1 relaion:D: (1 5x56) R(0sy=5} inverse: (05 y <3}; R{isrss} rapa de wg =2— 3s 5 arian des sana 2 a ladon: D: (15254); Rettsys—1) lovee: D: (459 <1} wCisred) Srey de 7.r) 42h sation: D(-4.2 24}: Rfteys2} inverse: D: {-2 5 y= 2} R{-tsxsd) Yay ax 1d apne derSelected Answers « Chapter 4 as.p%a) wre se 60 main pw- sone crate (62) aht-31y(-4-3) anger = aie, 2148s 378 By A alge b.p:(aldzo}-m:{Pp= 147} d= MP_ st: depasa function of pressure 48. 5 = [?[s[*1s oti tets suye teed ‘Check Out! 1a. fog, 81 =2 blog. 27 =3 ele = 0 24.10! = 10 bid = 148 432-5, Th {fee D:Bi Rely y> OP: Defele> ORR Sabours Exercises 1.x 3 log, 8=15 5.log, 243 = 2 TP a8 902-2 122 15, D:B.R fyly> O/C: Defale>0)sReR 17og.52=25 19.log,21=0 21, 5¢=605 23.43" =1 25.0 27.5, 29,9: -R,R-fyiy > Of D:(2le> 0} RR 34.0 33.1 35.yes 37a. orang b. lemon Ce wapotuit 39.0 61.8 43.6 (47a, 2" = 2008 He log, 2088 = 11 b.S caves lover ‘Check It Outt aog, 625+25) = 6 blog, 3= 1 2.log,7=1 Baten s eget SSSR Skies erin: Tmeblisesaibon <4 peace angi Baltameeinens Rate noe der eign 29 Boho Ses 67.111. fjx> 1} 73. (xl2>0) 5. {:|-1s4<0} 7.5 79.0 ‘Check Out! 1a.15 b= -1.565 ¢ = an 2eday 18 30.5 b.2 Aas? bore? ex 1000 exercises ‘exponential equation 3. Sim 1061 7.10303 8.x 1 15 en Wexe95 19.4= 100 2.x 23. rs00 25.=7585 27. 41min 5 29.x=30 31.5273 33.2—20 a5. lorn>2 37. sas 38.24 41,24 heysbolow fomeert A 43.0 47a. 11 me 25am b greater 48.1 51.20 53. {r00) 270.2Selected Answers = Chapter 4 wea nae ‘eae tie 3) Ine §,1= 38,679 yr; no — ‘ weet ss be bt 1 nud vere seth by aftr of| soe) Rfyly> 2} r yo0j0)—2tmsieioa wars 2 pete) or ST tend unite seed Thay petcoref ad amined trop (re cece * 7 alm r= 6st9— veri = aon oi Eompression by afactorof3 5.4: y= 0; erica compression » atacor ot T + Ht 2: y= 06) = 2 rtecion across ypaxisandverical stetchbya 7. -2iy= Oeveieal stretch bya by et y= Oration 2unks te 419.45) = 0; vertical stretch bya factorof& 21. -025;)= 0; erica compression by a acne 0025 and feflstion across the Re{yly-<0} 23.4:y~0:vertcal factorof2 factor of2and election across the stetch by ator of and 2 canis (y< 0} x= —Trtranlation oft) =r 1 unt le refeton across the -eals and transition 2 unis oven De (x]x> 1} sare teflon acrose the xis 25.1 Seraltion Suns tight D:{x}x> 5} 27-2 = ‘tcl tech by for of 4 and refleeson across the axis 29.f) = Infar+3) -05 Bom d7yr 33.4 35.0 37.8 38.Defs|x2-3}: ER einer: “2; pimerept 29 44. lays‘ayes 15 b.no 2.9 = 199025) 10 min 3.5) = 059+ 268109 =166nin eres ‘epeentalegesin 33663 S.yes} 7. Af) = 621.6-+ 1221 Ing Slats oo thes ta 7) sss) yea stanran toon sensu as te 230208 mah 389 hs Soni a> oats) 35a ogwcatl tne 2.8 inocu 1 natural lgarithaefaneton 2 asymptote Inverse elation 44. growth 5, growth B.decay 7. growth growth 9.F) = 7650.02)" met Meets = 1359 2 14.0, =P(1 003) say 23.2 24.2 25.-126.-2 27.0 2s. =]2[-1Jo[1]2 y 4 {2 [1 os} ozs Defale> ob R 432 log 100 =2 34. 910g10-9 1 ST 8 38.x> 10 38.1767 quarcers of Sayrao. k= ase Agta) = det 2 AD. 0G y= 05 ‘veticallycompresed bya factor of and honzanully compressed by ater of} 48,05:x= ~0s; ‘ease due and vertcy sched aftr of2 444.11) = 50000 ~ 035)" 45. erally suetched by a factor (0F 2500 6.) = 1.25(1.05)" @7.f =-878 + S8aInx 48. Te exponential function; 094 veruer! = O60 for the logarithmic ancienSelected Answers Chapter 5 E53. nies 5.diece 2y=2e 19pm ae 2, cal 23.02% 25.y= 128 275s 28-naher 31rd am 33-sometines 35a 372. = £220.05 Sea 1 onatt bd ede fama @ S00 us asiyma Papas Dab ae shye7 ‘Check Out! ra aire0 and ee Gehry 2 sp ED rg Sand seh nego z spaandg} ty ade Sa. 0 solution b= Exercises Ge3) (7 pdande es et bantey 2 1. dalled ral avalos = 92022) FF way 8 ese Bay n. 15. no solution 4 —Gandees (eager) 5 eee BQ8-5) 9g x81 gy 243 27 MAD) ao EE 3 SES 24x95 Bs. woulda yer ot {5-Sulenea 47.0 08.4 sures) ears werner Be ‘Check tt Out! tat rg av EES gl aa ney ber 21679) et egw E82, ne Bate ae xe3 ta erase sp fanacgd BEd a2 zero reso sed elatnin' Exercises Sore? 3 et § re a S18? 7 oe xf bande} a sis+2) RDG) 4g, MELD sae TF 7 2BDisat eae aura dibessieon p23), wea t? wee e—2 G38 1 ned ached zante yp, (HRD D) rn a5, BoDEAT 91. 06°0 Pi6e=6 sae aD og Somes n t xp oSandees 2s. eet st tnd es BPI 8, sandy 3 aye ay Fame Genet oer =F xp band #1 8.2 we E90 sa ae eae 2) Ss GaFG-D sre she 20 58.8 ‘Check tt Out! 1. The set of postie integers is only losed under addition and ‘muliphetion When adding positve integers and b, Imavement sto the ight om point ato point By bunts which Fepresentsa postive integrand each unit san nteger ince positive integers ae closed under ‘dition, mulation s also ‘dosed a muitpcation of positive integer can be revriten ‘Ss repeated edition Positine Integers ae not elosed under ‘subtraction Counterexample for Ga Sandb=3,a-b= 5-7 =-2,Selected Answers » Chapter 5 ‘which sa negative nage Positive Integers are no closed under iio, Counteresarple for and b= 6, = whi snot ‘posi inegee 2. The seo negative rational numbers closed under addon, Since the ation of negative Integers is always negative, the addition of negative rational ‘numbers wil esultin negative ‘ational number ay wel. The set of egative atonal mumbers ‘ot lose under subrecdon. |. Since the resulta poste ational number. negative ‘atonal numbers te not closed Under subtraction. The set of negate rational mbes ‘ot closed under mulplistion, Since the produc of vo negative umber always postive, ‘hen the producto vo rational urner wll never reel ina nogatve ational mmber. The smeis rue of dvson of epave ‘atonal numbers. division of two nogatve numbers wl result inapostve number so the set af negative rational numbers snot ‘dosed under division 23-The set of polynomials x closed under subtraction, Since Suburaction canbe rewriten ‘ition forthe cof of ike Terms and polyominis are closed ‘under adation, they are closed ‘under subtraction for el-number coal, 4. The setof atonal expressions ‘Selosed under mulpleaton. Leta gp) and ge be polynomial expressions and {#00 ¢ Dand gun +0: Sty poni re ee ‘ina mpecinebd ‘under mulipiation, xerczes ‘negative even number 5. Closed [Let 2a represent an even integer and 2 represent an even integer ‘Then 244 25~ 2a +1) hich is anevenimeger. 8 Showing one ountereample is enought prove that set snot closed, but one ‘example si suient wo show that feet coee, Mobete1 1x Teter 13 the set fone sel 1350.12 b. Ys; any cme hasan “nour number inthe through 12, and that digit plus any mumber of hours is another number these ‘check tt Out! ta gisfuansated ¢ unset TAT 2. asmptotes:r=3, Dian #3} Rely -9} sans 1 Exercees 1. dlecontinuous 3. gis foansited Sunt ot S.asymptotes: = 0,y= I DeGele Ohm (ya —1)Selected Answers » Chapter 5 7 seympros: = 2, Difeiee 2): Oly# 9 zeros 5 vera asympuoe: symptote:y Be oero: Zs asymp s2-1,y=5 15, holeat 17. gis franslated 5 units down, 19. gin feenealsterched by a Barer dasympoes = —2, Eyota eso Bc hileare 7 33200 tomptoesa0.y= hole ars =3 38.2 smptoies 2S y="2 27, aw asympes n=, ro yeogh te 4701-1: mumbo of seconds thedtverapetat testy Cores P53 hokwars= Check Ht Out! 1a.=3 b. x ex=-3.r=2 2.n0soluton boxe-6 3.15mi 4 about2¢min 5a.3<054 Bs exe0 xcdorx>1 texcageres Wx=1 2 y.202207 an 202, 25.2=-b anx= Buea 3 Bircoors>t 35-1004 37.2003 202 ner," 4 mh 55.6 57b. about 13h 59. allreal numbers xcept 2,0, and’3 Gure2ordered heck Out e.n0 1108 nares aaa Ee oe de poze 5 nat 61006 5! 56 b.-} 5 6.22 emtromshe es eres 1.33.25 5.28 7 SENS 9, wae 11 VT 13.218 15-2 m9! =9'=01, fos! av igo 3.2 25.1 a2 Bitin 32 3a 35. 8 gp eT p.eiF a9 0.100 ws id-w=u au =12 soc 22.3 8.51005 57. $1109 Sb, abou 105 125 63.(5n! 65.11! 67.3250 69. Wak Twa 73. aways 75. never 77. 2and 3; about 2.62 “Sand —s;about 431 BI Aisincorec. 65.4 87.8 9.20! 1.4<-lor00 so.r] Star 5.30 53 al sa anh set 56.9% 57.17 58.01 58.2 60-0: o|x20} 8 ly25} G1 D:RRER 62 gisfrefeced scrosthe axis and wanslated Tun up. 63 his feompested horizontally by a factor off (64. ji reflected across te als ‘nd alae unite ight. (65, reected across the sa compres verily ya acon ft and wansatd 1 ui up. 66.0) =3VEeF o.oo 19 70.x= 109 7x Then ore oyna 75.2005 76.5= 85 Tan ra —29 W.4s2518 B.2>9 Bozr oe a age -> Sas to fs)-+—soand ack nt a eraders a foe Likes average rateofchangels—az-sogid > = = 02829) 104 ag Spear 13.fs fs nate mim at Jot aerate ofchangs sg hase mmm oo Daass? Mga 0. Rodoea Shr 40 f)+—0and ars) 0 Wace bf) 9+ cand ar 3c foi>+c 1. th graphs ave linea, but ‘the waph that shows Anns hourly rogesis steeper. Te lope of 2 represents Ann average peed of ‘2anes per hout The slope of 38 represents overage speed of 8 nls per how mount of money sve per wer Inthinease Mike ata changes lager han fh, so he saves about ‘is more than Jota per week. 3. fia) = 918670 — 54857900 + osi2a73383.38 ~ fe) = 22,727.15.) 8 weeks 7276079,85 500, Exercises 1. graph 3. sph 8 yepeises. 4. The slope is always 5 aa one ‘rte of change By definin, the Taner | emt Slope shows the rato of change in ‘the behavior ofthe anton ft by ‘comparings veal movement on ‘gune ts horizontl movement 138Selected Answers « Chapter 6 21, The end behavior ofa hee futons remains the sane The ‘ate at which the fanetion creases 5x -> + clsthe only variation in the end behavior of the functions, me 25.¢ ‘heck Out [rime ng [nse Bonen | eor-aea) | hemven) | ‘The gown fos 28 Rom Ba. up tonoon, $2 fom noon up ora, and $12 from 4a upto at. 2a. 15:15 Bs Pa gee fan Works 40 10 a am ths erie 1. sepunconsate {netfee ction. ‘picnics conse fincton tacoma oe each feral ins dma 3. Te pie Perudisiotoriehans ys Srersyuptozs ye and Hfor25 ya ormore, Top is ricer otic tan 9 [nate ies “Thebes fre for cilren under 5, S2or cdr rom 3 upto, $5 forehidzon from 8 up 18, and 88 foraduits 19.1555, n. 0 vocasts ss10-[i0 ics fe esse [gs-s wees : noe i tees Pee ORO ea(e—a) itx> +4 snsneft te aoe tee sas 27a. d(o = 8 wozezi0 165(--10) +100 10 < 620 » Fusthaf the slope is steepex 28, D::Re(y|y= =) 33.6 35.8 37. fs) = 44 13(fs]=1); $11.50, (Check it Out! azso 2a. fis): int. = 6, alsisine = 6,9 bef: aint = 43, yim, = 9 isjine = 23, 1.90 faso <2 sno ( tose ercses, [ees uxs—6 MAO ce6) tire 8 3. fa) = 3, yine = 12; ator int = 8 yn 2.1) fanzee 100 if0-< = 10,000 [o060r-+ 100 if > 10000 [ine 9. ler wee Mfia)ctot. =6, plat = 9; atsisine = 6 yin13. fsx =5, yin atshsrint 25, pink =| 45. fl)s int. =9, yt = 0; atin = Isat = 4 ”. fisan nso wenelse an tase unss0 [380 +7 ifn > 0 [nono ina e fe Po sae docect amon [Ban eect ia tere? chino eyo af2 ities 2) es ‘Check Out! 1a. (+ g)(2)= fixes xs 3 (fo 8 a fg) VE 2 Vantine$ eercss 3-14 1804 13 5.20 44626 7 Dor-t ncn tharos Sauce tee a tae se? War saa oe ioe a asa Hol ee tore v3. Sep 2 25.1 m7 By tera, 3 een aea Guta 333, (0) = 48) «100 6 s008 ali) = 0.05p 05 4.15% 351.85 378. Di) = 704-105" about 083 e about 2020 39.4 41.243, no 45.0 47.5 29. 4(s) =3e +5 Sta, 128 bate Check t Out! 1. function 2.P a) = WF fnction: 2 BRR 3a. yer B.no ‘xercises 1 funtion 3. fenton S.y= 2+ 3;not function, Defelae 9h RR 7.n0 3. note funeton 1. futon w.r0 Dew RR 15M) = Se fet DR: R 17.pG) = (0—5)~#:fneton Dil r= SFR OLY, 35 function: ihn dn 25.y= 8-6 Biewva bie a bs) —soetee> ob eR 2 gan 35.fnd his)" 37h) = (58) about 2025 mo 380.) b= 158.28 (about min) aa. M0) wa saVA ZR A.) wc nyne 55. Fe" (a) + (s(oe0)) ec ut! bsexponenal Zale Sera 3s) = 020 2398 5.28 Extces 1. tne 3. exponent Sa) =~ 204+ 60.95, braboutSs1.68 7. quadratic 8 fs) = -0000%! +228 ~ 55:31 square oot sae ta. y= 347 + 85,051.76 ‘b.bout 2598 153.) = 6126911016) beabout 34611 f Ma. fe) ~ 7595(1.055) about /yr € The model predicts $1005, which sour $S more than the actual FC ‘about 2008 24,18 23, D 25. fis) = 5/08) = VE ‘one tone neon 2 step finetion| 3: composition of fanesons evi | | | || yates a. ae) [32 [2s] 3 Te tet [5 [5 [25] ws] yarns Ieee Ps gid ahs ome af Asrat sm hs) 70.885 Shan ~0Selected Answers » Chapter 6 Sea uxea [Sea ws Mp) = x fe tree RK s oerse B+ 15-8) Bers 48 sange[ tess MOV sea ite>3 saga of? es HO Va- eet 15, M68 ua eae wee Hees? wee e249 pose 2.297 hy nt? ox-2 2-108 232 undetnnd Pe) == ncn Bis awe moedneung cs 30. (a) = 3 ~ 4; function; Dielseoy te Giy# ap 31.7%) = (0-3) + 5:foeton Deals=9):R (yly= 5) 32 n0 35a. fl) = 23.96(1.02)° b= 1230 milion gal ¢ = 37°F sear