Created by Aadil Habibi The e i n di ea e ha Allah ha c ea ed e ce ha He al ha c ea ed i emed

WEEK 7 BUZZWORDS

1. VITAMIN D: Inc. Calcium via resorption in kidney

2. Vitamin D: Inc. Phosphate via resorption in kidney
3. PARATHYROID HORMONE: Inc. Calcium via Bone & Kidney Resorption + Vit D Synthesis
4. PARATHYROID HORMONE: INC. Phosphate via Bone Resorption Dec. via Excretion

5. ERGOCALCIFEROL: Plant Derivative D2

6. Cholecalciferol: Animal Derivative D3
7. 7 dehydrocholesterol cholecalciferol via SUNLIGHT
8. Cholecalciferol 25-hydroxy via 25 hydroxylase 1,25 dihydroxy via 1hydroxylase
(PTH Activation)

9. CALCITONIN DECREASE Ca via Osteoclast ActivityLeeducing

10. Vitamin D LIVER Disease: Reduce 25-hydroxylase activity

11. Vitamin D KIDNEY Disease: Reduce 1-hydroxylase Activity
12. Rickets (Vit D Def) BOW LEG DEFORMITY + RACHITIC ROSARY + Pigeon Chest
13. Rickets VIT D RESISTANT ALOPECIA (hair loss) + ELEVATED 1,25(OH)2D (dec. Ca from
diet)
14. Osteomalacia (Vit D) Frequent Fractures
15. HYPERvitaminosis Vit D Toxicity Enhanced Calcium absorption Hypercalcemia
Soft Tissue Calcification
16. HYPOCalcemia (Cause) LOW PTH Hypoparathyroidism
17. HYPOCalcemia (Cause) HIGH PTH Secondary HYPERParathyroidism
18. HYPOCalcemia(Vit D Deficiency) Low 25hydoxyyvitamin D Level
19. HYPO Calcemia(Renal Insufficiency) Low 1,25 dehydroxyvitamin D
20. HYPOCalcemia (Parathyroidectomy) Low Parathormone Levels
21. Severe HYPOCalcemia: Tetany Cardiac Arrhythmias/Breathing Calcium
Gluconate IV (Immediate Treatment) or Ca supplement + Vit D

22. HYPERCalcemia (Excessive PTH) HIGH PTH HIGH CA LOW PO4

23. HYPERCalcemia (Hypervitaminosis D) HIGH CA HIGH PO4 HIGH 1,25(OH)2D
B ne M an S ne Abd minal G an

24. HYPERPhosphatemia Poor PO4 Absorption (Vit D Deficiency) + High PO4 Excretion
(Excess PTH)

25. Hyperkyphosis: Hunchback Increase in thoracic curvature

26. Crush Fractrue: Compresion of vertebral body
27. Wedge Fracture: Small fractres around vertebral body
28. Spinal Canal Stenosis Syndrome: Hypertrophy of Ligamentum Flavum
29. LATERAL Displaced Scapula: damaged dorsal scapular nerve / Rhomboid Maj. Min.
30. Winged Scapula: Long Thoracic Nerve
Created by Aadil Habibi The e i n di ea e ha Allah ha c ea ed e ce ha He al ha c ea ed i emed
Created by Aadil Habibi The e i n di ea e ha Allah ha c ea ed e ce ha He al ha c ea ed i emed

31. Herpes Zoster: Located at Dorsal Root Ganglion

32. Lumbar Puncture: Between L4/L5 (Subarachnoid Space) (Past Supraspinous Ligament)
(Incorrect Puncture Go through Posterior Longitudinal Ligament)
33. Landmark for Lumbar Puncture: Highest Points of Iliac Crests (T ffie Line
34. Disc Herniation: Nucleus Pulposis protrustion posterolaterally into intervertebral
foramen
35. Spina Bifida Occulta: Tuft of hair + small dimple
36. Spina Bifida Meningocele: protrustion of meninges through unfused vertebral arch
37. Spina Bifida Myelomeningocoele: protrusion of meninges and CNS tissue
38. Spina Bifida Myeloschisis: protrustion of spinal cord or spinal nerves and meninges
39. Spinal Cord Termination: L1 / L2
40. Laminectomy: Ligamentum Flavum
41. Caudal Anesthetic Sacrial Hiatus Epidural Space (Given During Pregnancy)
42. Drooping Shoulder: Damage to Spinal Accessory Nerve / Trapezius
43. Compression of Dens/Odontoid Process: Rupture of Transverse Ligament
44. Fracture/Compression of Pedicles: Rupture of Cruciform Ligament
45. Hangman s Fracture: Pars Inter-articularis ~ Spondylolysis of C2 (Anterior Displacement
= Spondylolisthesis)
46. Whiplash: Hyperextension Injury + Torn Anterior Longitudinal Ligament
47. Jefferson: Burst Fracture of C1/C2 ONLY Damage to Anterior/Posterior Arches
48. Wedge/Compression Fracture: Loss of Height Vertebral Compression
49. Chance Fracture: Transverse Fracture w. Anterior Compression of Vertebral Body @
T12-L2 = Forward Flexion (LAP SEATBELT INJURY)
50. Burst Fracture: Severe Compression + Vertebral Body Spread out all directions
(Anything below C2)
51. Spondolysis: Fracture of Superior/ Inferior Articular Process / Pars Interarticularis
(DOG COLLAR)
52. Spondolysthesis: Vertebra slips anteriorly
53. Epidural Drainage: Internal Vertebral Plexus of Batson
54. Dorsal Rami: Innervation of Deep Intrinsic Back Muscles
55. Ventral Rami: Mixed Spinal nerves To/From all body minus back and head cranial nerve
56. Triangle of Petit:
Medial Border: Latissimus Dorsi
Lateral Border: External Abdominal Oblique
Inferior Border: Iliac Crest
Floor: Internal Abdominal Oblique
57. Triangle of Auscultation: Lat Dorsi + Trapezius + Scapula
58. Indirect Inguial Hernia: Located @ Inguinal Canal Superficial deep s lateral
59. Direct Inguinal Canal: Located @ He elbach T iangle Superficial mediatoR E
60. Femoral Hernia: Located below Inguinal Ligament
61. Klippel-Feil Syndrome: Reduction/FusionItof Cervical Vertebrae Stiff neck + Limited
Motion
62. Chiari II Malformation: Herniation of medulla and cerebellum into foramen magnum
63. Hydrocephalus: Over Production of CSF / Interference with absorption
Created by Aadil Habibi The e i n di ea e ha Allah ha c ea ed e ce ha He al ha c ea ed i emed
Created by Aadil Habibi The e i n di ea e ha Allah ha c ea ed e ce ha He al ha c ea ed i emed

64. Tethered Cord Syndrome: defective closure of neural tube + Low Conus Medularris /
Thick Filum Terminale
65. Artery of Adamkiewicz / Great Radicular Artery: Blood Supply to Anterior/Posterior
Spinal Arteries
66. Dorsal Root ganglia: Neural Crest Cell
67. Nucleus Pulposis: Remnant of Notochord
68. Spinal Cord: Neural Tube
69. Annulus Fibrosis: Sclerotome Component of Somite
70. Somites: Derived from Sclerotome

WEEK 8 BUZZWORDS

1. RED SLOW TYPE I FIBER HIGH MYOGLOBIN HIGH Mitochondria SLOW conduction
SLOW Contraction Found in LONG MUSCLES OF BACK Caleobic
2. INTERMEDIATE TYPE IIA Fast OXIDATIVE HIGH GLYCOGEN + ANAEROBIC
GLYCOLYSIS
3. WHITE TYPE IIB Fast GLYCOLYTIC LOW Myoglobin + LOW Mitochondria + LOW
Oxidative enzyme Found in EXTRAOCULAR MUSLCES + MUSCLES OF DIGITS

4. Titin: anchor THICK filament to Z line

5. Alpha Actinin: Anchor THIN Filament to Z Line
6. NEBULIN: Anchor THIN Filament to Z-Line + Regulate Length during development
7. Myomesin/C-Protein: THICK Filament to M-LINE
8. Tropomodulin: Maintain LENGTH of ACTIN Filament
9. DESMIN: Intermediate Filament + Surround Sarcomore at Z line + Attach to Each Other +
Plasma Membrane
10. DYSTROPHIN: Link LAMIN of ECM to ACTIN FILAMENT
11. DYSTROGLYCAN: Link b/w DYSTROPHIN + LAMININ
12. SARCOGLYCAN: Associated w. membrane dystroglycans Encode 4 diff sarcoglycans

13. ANF + BNF: Atrial / Brain Natriuretic factor DIURETICS Inhibit RENIN (Kidney) +
ALDOSTERONE (Adrenal) + SMOOTH MUSCLE CONTRACTION
14. Cardiac Muscle Transverse FASCIA ADHERENES + DESMOSOMES (MACULA
ADHESIONS) (Transverse + Lateral)
15. Cardiac Muscle Longitudinal/Lateral GAP JUNCTIONS
16. PURKINJE Fibers Conduct Action Potential

17. Smooth Muscle Generate TYPE IV & TYPE III Collagen + GOOD REGENERATIVE
CAPACITY (Mesenchymal Cells)
18. DENSE BODIES Attachment Site for Thin/Intermediate Filament (DESMIN +
VIMENTIN)

Created by Aadil Habibi The e i n di ea e ha Allah ha c ea ed e ce ha He al ha c ea ed i emed

Created by Aadil Habibi The e i n di ea e ha Allah ha c ea ed e ce ha He al ha c ea ed i emed

19. SMOOTH MUSCLE Chemical Regulation: Angiotensin II + Vasopressin + Thromboxane

A2
20. Myofibroblast: Found in MUCOSAL LINING Fibroblast to MYOfibroblast via TGFB1
Produce Scar Tissue
21. MyoEPITHELIAL: Compress Acinus + Help Expulsion of Secretory Products

22. GOLGI TYPE 1 NEURON Motor / Efferent (SKELETAL)

23. GOGLIG TYPE II NEURON Majority / Communicating (CEREBELLUM)
24. NISSL BODIES Stack of Rough ER in SOMA/PERIKARYON (Rough ER + Free
Ribosomes) (NO NISSLE BODIES IN AXON HILLOCK)
25. MULTIPOLAR Neuron Motor + Interneuron
26. Bipolar Special Sensory Neurons

27. ANTEROGRADE TRANSPORT Kinesin (Cell Body to Axon Terminal) (Sugar, Amino
Acid, Organelles)
28. RETROGRADE TRANSPORT Dynein (Axon Terminal to Cell Body) (Toxin, Viruses, etc)

29. SCHWANN CELL Neural Crest Cell

30. SATELLITE CELL Neural Crest Cell
31. OLIGO DENDROCYTES ***** NEURAL TUBE ******
32. ASTROCYTES **** NEURAL TUBE *****
33. Protoplasmic Astrocyte GREY MATTER
34. Fibrous Astrocyte White Matter
35. ASTROCYTE - Regulate BBB Large # of GLIGAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN
36. Myelin Sheath Cytoplasm SCHMIDT LANTERMAN CLEFTS Islands of cytoplasm
within lamellae of myelin

37. PYRAMIDAL CELLS Found Cerebral Cortex LAYERS 3+5

38. CEREBRAL Cortex (GREY OUTSIDE / WHITE INSIDE) STELLATE + BASKET CELLS
(OUTER) Purkinje (MIDDLE) Granule + Type II Golgi (INNER LAYER)
39. ALPHA MOTOR NEURON Embedded in NEUROPIL
40. NEUROPIL Meshwork of tissue GREY MATTER Dendritic + Axonal + Central Glial
41. Dura Matter DCT + Derived from MESODERM + VASCULAR
42. Arachnoid Matter LCT + Derived From NEURAL CREST CELL **SUB ARACHNOID
SPACE CSF***
43. Pia Matter LCT + Derived from NEURAL CREST CELL FORM CHOROID PLEXUS
44. Choroid Plexus Fenestrated Capillaries (SIMPLE CUBOIDAL CELLS)
45. Midshaft Fracture of Humerus: Damage to Radial N + Deep Brachial Artery
a. Radial N: Sensation to skin medial
46. Supracondylar Fracture(Transverse): Median N + Brachial Artery
47. Radial/Spiral Groove of Humerus Fracture:Damage to Radial N + Profunda Brachii
Artery
48. Surgical Neck of Humerus: Axillary N + Posterior Circumflex
a. Axillary N: Sensation to skin upper/lateral SHOULDER
Created by Aadil Habibi The e i n di ea e ha Allah ha c ea ed e ce ha He al ha c ea ed i emed
Created by Aadil Habibi The e i n di ea e ha Allah ha c ea ed e ce ha He al ha c ea ed i emed

49. Shoulder Dislocation: Suprascapular Artery + Suprascapular N

50. Rotator Cuff Injury: Involve ACROMIOCLAVICULAR ligament
51. Shoulder Joint BLOOD SUPPLY: Anterior/posterior CIRCUMFLEX
52. Shoulder SEPARATION: Tearing of acromioclavicular joint +/- coracoclavicular ligament
53. Shoulder DISLOCATION: Disruption of glenoid labrum
54. POSTERIOR Dislocation of Elbow Joint Ulnar + Median Nerve + Brachial Artery
55. HUMERAL + SUPRASCAPULAR
56. SQUARING OF SHOULDER + DISLOCATION AXILLARY NERVE + POSTERIOR HUMERAL
CIRCUMFLEX
57. Cubital Fossa: Median N. + Brachial Artery + Biceps Tendon
58. SUPERFICIAL ARM DRAINAGE: BASILIC (Median) AXILLARY VEIN
CEPHALIC (Lateral) AXILLARY VEIN
59. DEEP ARM DRAINAGE: Basilic Axillary @ Lower Teres Major

60. Flexor Digitorum Profundus Anterior Inerosseus (Lateral Half) + Ulnar (Medial)

61. Mastectomy: Lateral Thoracic Artery + Long Thoracic N

62. Medial Epicondyle Damage: Ulnar Nerve
63. Radial Bursa: Flexor Pollicius Longus
64. Ulnar Bursa: Flexor Digitorum Superficialis + Flexor Digitorum Profundus
65. Anterior Chest Lymph: Axillary Lymph Nodes
66. Radial Pulse: Lateral to flexor carpi ulnaris (Pressed against Distal Radius) or between
Extensor Pollicus Brevis and Extensor Pollicus Longus (Pressed against Scaphoid)
67. Holding Piece of Paper: Adductor Policis Test Deep Ulnar Nerve
68. Winged Scapula: Long Thoracic Nerve
69. N emaid Elb Sublaxation/Dislocation of Head of Radius: Damaged Annular
Ligament ARTICULATES WITH ULNA AND CAPITULUM OF HUMERUS
70.
71. Hand of Benediction: Median Nerve Damage
72. Claw Hand: Damage to Ulnar Nerve
73. Radial Nerve Palsy: No Extension of MCP Joint (Extensor Digitorum/Extensor Digiti
Minimi)
74. Colle s Fracture: (FORK SHAPED) Tripped and Fell on Outstretched Hand) Fracture of
Distal Radius + Posterior Displacement of distal fragment
75. Smith s Fracture: (Fell while wrist was flexed) Fracture of Distal Radius + Anterior
Displacement of distal fragment
76. Volkmann s Ischemic Contracture: Follows supracondylar fracture w. laceration to
flexor of forearm
77. Bennett s Fracture: Fracture of 1st Metacarpal
78. Boxer s Fracture: Fracture of 5th metacarpal

79. Carpal Tunnel: Pisiform + Hamate (Medial) + Scaphoid/Trapezium (Lateral) + Flexor

Retinaculum (roof) + FDS FDP FPL & **MEDIAN NERVE**

Created by Aadil Habibi The e i n di ea e ha Allah ha c ea ed e ce ha He al ha c ea ed i emed

Created by Aadil Habibi The e i n di ea e ha Allah ha c ea ed e ce ha He al ha c ea ed i emed

80. Carpel Tunnel Syndrome COMPRESS MEDIAN N PARASTHESIA IN HAND

(SENSORY) + MUSCLE DEFICIT *** PHALENS TEST & TINELS SIGN ****
81. GUYONS CANAL: Pisiform (Medial) + Hamate (Lateral) + Retinaculum (Floor) + ULNAR
ARTERY & NERVE
82. Wrist Pain Playing Golf Fracture Hook of Hamate Damage Ulnar Nerve + Ulnar
Artery
83. Anatomical Snuff Box: Abductor Pollicus Longus Extensor Pollicus Brevis (Lateral) +
Extensor Pollicus Longus (Medial) + Scaphoid/Trapezium (FLOOR) + CONTAIN RADIAL
ARTERY ***** CLINICAL: FRACTURE NON UNION + AVASCULAR NECROSIS ******
84. TRIGGER FINGER TENOSYNOVITIS FIBROSIS OF SHEATH AT MCP
85. DUPUYTRENS CONTRACTURE thickening of PALMAR APONEUROSIS NO FINGER
EXTENSION
86. Lumbricals: 1/2 MEDIAN NERVE 3/4 ULNAR NERVE
87. Superficial Palmar Arch Blood Supply ULNAR ARTERY
88. Deep Palmar Arch Blood Supply RADIAL ARTERY ALLEN S TEST
89. Glenohumeral Joint Tendon: BICEPS BRACHII
90. Scoliosis: Compression/Stretching of T1 Spinal Nerve (Motor Supply intrinsic muscles of
palm)
91. Tennis Elbow: Lateral Epicondyle + Common Extensor Origin
92. Golfer s Elbow: Medial Epicondyle + Common Flexor Origin
93. Erb Duchenne Paralysis: Upper Trunk Brachial Plexus Damage No Adduction, flexion,
lateral rotation lost C5 C6 +/- C7 DERMATOME SUPRASCAPULAR N, AXILLARY N,
MUSCULOCUTANEOUS N.
94. Klumpke Paralysis: C7 & Middle Trunk Damage / Posterior Cord Lose Flexor Carpi
Ulnaris + ½ Flexor Digitorum Profundus Lose BOTH Ulnar/Median N (Motor) +
Sensory Loss Medial Border Hand + Forearm + Arm
95. Axillary N Damage: POSTERIOR CORD + Dislocate Humerus + Fracture of SURGICAL
NECK
96. Musculocutaneous N.: LATERAL CORD C567 + LATERAL FOREARM SENSATION
97. Radial N. Damage: POSTERIOR CORD
98. Radial N. AXILLA DAMAGE ***WRIST DROP*** + Sensory
99. Radial N. MID SHAFT OF HUMERUS ***WRIST DROP **** + Deep Brachial Artery
100. Median N. Damage @ Elbow: BENEDICTION HAND WHEN MAKING FIST NO
FLEXOR POLLICUS LONGUS / BREVIS
101. Median N. Damage @ WRIST: LLOAF MUSCLE PARALYSIS THENAR MUSCLE
**LOOK FOR SLASHING OF WRIST ***
102. Median N. Damage @ Thumb: OAF MUSCLE PARALYSIS THENAR MUSCLE
***NO SENSORY LOSS *****
103. Ulnar N. Damage @ ELBOW: MEDIAL CORD *** CLAW HAND ****
PARALYSIS OF FCU + RADIAL DEVIATION + PARALYSIS ULNAR FDP +
104. Ulnar N. Damage @ WRIST: SUICIDE ATTEMPT / FRACTURE HOOK OF HAMATE /
GUYTON CANAL CLAW HAND **** NO PARALYSIS TO FCU OR FDP ****
105. Biceps Brachii Reflex: C5 and C6 (Sensory and motor)
106. Bracioradialis Reflex: C6
Created by Aadil Habibi The e i n di ea e ha Allah ha c ea ed e ce ha He al ha c ea ed i emed
Created by Aadil Habibi The e i n di ea e ha Allah ha c ea ed e ce ha He al ha c ea ed i emed

107. Triceps Reflex: C7

108. Long Thoracic Nerve: Ventral Rami C5, C6, C7
109. Musculocutaneous Nerve: Lateral Cord C5, C6, C7

WEEK 9 BUZZWORDS

1. THORACOCENTESIS 9TH INTERCOSTAL SPACE (Between 9th and 10th Rib) (Greys says
8th) **PLACE TUBE SUPERIOR TO RIB**
2. PLEURISY: Inflammation to Parietal Pleura Supplied by Intercostal nerves
3. HERPES ZOSTER: 3 Locations: DRG / Trigeminal Ganglion / Geniculate Ganglion
4. MAMMOGRAM: Biopsy Sentinel Node
5. Nipple Dermatome: T4
6. AXILLARY TAIL OF SPENCE: Site of Tumor development in breast cancer
7. BREAST DRAINAGE: Pectoral Central Axillary Apical Sentinel Subclavian
8. PEAU d ORANGE Blockage of Lymphatic Channel Lymphedema
9. ADVANCED PEAU d O ange Suspensory Ligament Damage + Nipple Retraction
10. AGAIN PEAU D ORANGE DIMPLING INVASION OF SUSPENSORY LIGAMENTS
11. Radial Mastectomy Nerve Damage: Long Thoracic + Thoracodorsal + Intercostobrachial
12. Sternal Angle of Louis: Transverse plane of mediastinum Use Lateral View

13. External Oblique Inferior Edge Inguinal Ligament (T7-12)

14. Internal Oblique Inferior Edge Conjoint Tendon(T7-L1)
15. Transverse Abdominous Inferior Edge Arcuate Line + Conjoint Tendon (T7-L1)
16. Iliohypogastric Nerve: SUPRA PUBIC REGION INNVERVATION
17. Ilioinguinal Nerve (L1): Skin over Anterior Scrotum
18. 3 Embryo Remnants from Anterior Abdominal Wall: Urachus (MEDIAN) + Inferior
Epigastric Artery/vein + Obliterated Umbilical Artery (All Umbilical Folds)
19. He elbach T iangle (M) Rectus Sheath (I) Inguinal Ligament (L) Inferior Epigastric A.
20. McB ne P in : Abdominal Incision Avoid Iliinguinal Nerve and Iliohypogastric N.
21. Cremaster Muscle: IO Muscle + Aponeurosis + GENITOFEMORAL N. INNERVATION
External Spermatic Fascia: Aponeurosis + External Oblique
Internal Spermatic Fascia: Transversalis Fascial Layer
Tunica Vaginalis: Processus Vaginalis

22. DIRECT INGUINAL HERNIA: MEDIAL to Vessel + ACQUIRED + SUPERFICIAL RING ONLY
23. INDIRECT INGUINAL HERNIA:LATERAL to Vessel +CONGENITAL + SUPERFICIAL + DEEP
RING (Compression of ILIOINGUINAL Nerve)
Ilioinguinal N. Innervation(L1): Suprapubic Region (Mons Pubis, Anterior Scrotum,
Labium Majus, Adjacent Medial thigh, transverse Abdominus)
Created by Aadil Habibi The e i n di ea e ha Allah ha c ea ed e ce ha He al ha c ea ed i emed
Created by Aadil Habibi The e i n di ea e ha Allah ha c ea ed e ce ha He al ha c ea ed i emed

Iliohypograstic N. Innervation Hypogastric region + Anterolateral Gluteal Region

Lateral Femoral Cutaneous N Skin over Lateral thigh
Subcostal N Skin over Superior Iliac Crest + Inferior to Umbilicus
Pudendal N Skin over Perineum
Umbilical Hernia Umbilicus Exit
Femoral Hernia Femoral Ring INFERIOR to Inguinal Ligament (Femoral Nerve Lateral
to Sheath)
Lumbar Hernia Grynfelt (Superior) or Petit (Inferior) Lumbar Triangle

24. Linea Alba: Separate Right/Left Rectus Abdominus

25. Arcuate Line: Lower Limit of Posterior Aponeurotic Portion of Rectus Sheath
26. Rectus Abdominus Attach to 7th costal cartilage b/w pubic crest and costal margin

27. Hydrocoele: Fluid in Tunica Vaginalis / PARTIAL INCOMPLETE OBLITERATION

(Illumination FLUID ONLY) (No Illumination / total incomplete obli. Indirect Hernia)
28. Gastroschisis: Failure to close ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL (Incomplete Lateral Folds)
Volvulus: Twisting of Bowel result of Diverticulum
Situs Inversus: Internal organs situated in opposite side of body
29. LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE ABOVE UBMILICUS: AXILLARY LYMPH NODES
30. LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE BELOW UMBILICUS: INGUINAL LYMPH NODES

31. Subcostal Nerve: T12

iliohypogastric Nerve: T12, L1 Skin Above Pubis / Gluteal Region
Ilioinguinal N.: L1 Skin over upper thigh, anterior scrotum, labia majora
Genitofemoral: L1, L2 Cremaster Muscle + Scrotum + Skin Femoral Triangle
32.
Lateral Femoral Cutaneous: L2, L3 Skin of Anterior / Lateral Thigh
Femoral N: L2, L3, L4 Anterior Thigh, Medial Hip, Quad, pectineus, Sartorius Muscle
Obturator N: L2, L3, L4 Skin on Medial Side of Thigh + ADDUCTORS
Lumbosacral Trunk: L4, L5

33. Superior Gluteal N: L4-S1

Inferior Gluteal N: L5-S2
Posterior Femoral Cutaneous: S1-S3
Sciatic: L4-S3
Common Fibular N: L4-S2
Tibial L4-S3
Pudendal S2-S4

34. PUDENDAL NERVE BLOCK: Look for ISCHIAL SPINE (Cross B/W SACROSPINOUS +
SACROTUBEROUS Lig)
35. ABDOMINAL AORTA bifurcates at L4 Common Iliac Arteries (VEIN AT L5)

Created by Aadil Habibi The e i n di ea e ha Allah ha c ea ed e ce ha He al ha c ea ed i emed

 Created by Aadil Habibi The e i n di ea e ha Allah ha c ea ed e ce ha He al ha c ea ed i emed

36. Occlusion of IVC @ L3 Ascending Lumbar Vein Anastamosis

Azygous / Hemiazygous: Drain posterior Thoracic of left/right wall
37. Left Testicular Vein drains into Left Renal Vein Inferior Vena Cava
38. Pubococcygeus Muscle: fecal contenance
Iliococcygeus: increase abdominal pressure
Urogenital diaphragm Urinary Incontenance

39. Tendinous Arch of Fascia Pelvis Tear: Vagina Falls w/ bladder + Urethra Urinary
Incontinence
Rectovaginal Septum Tear: Recocele or Enterocele possible
40. SUPERIOR GLUTEAL ARTERY Exit GREATER SCIATIC FORAMEN a injurytomedial
41. Iliofemoral Ligament: Prevent hyperextension of hip joint If there ismost
aspect ofankle itis likelythatthere
42. Pubofemoral Ligament: Prevent hyperabduction is a fractureto medial Malleolusbefore
43. Ischiofemoral Ligament: Prevent Extension and Muscle Rotation tearing Deltoidmedialigamentscostheyranvstory
of
44. Intracapsular Fracture: Avascular Necrosis
45. Coxa VARA: Decrease in angle ˚ + Shorter Limb
46. Coxa VALGA: increase in angle ˚
wind47. Hallux Vargus:
Kariya I lateral deviation of large toe Bunion IHalleyvarus Medial
deviation BigToe
of
48. Can t Walk Damage to Superior Gluteal N
49. Has Trouble Standing from Sitting Position Gluteus Maximums / Inferior Gluteal N.
50. Sit Too Long + Butt Hurts ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY
LAFF Lumbricalis1
51. Feel Femoral Pulse Femoral Triangle Abductor Hallicis
52. Inside Thigh Hernia Obturator Nerve Obturator Canal flexordigitorumbrevis
53. Child Birth Check for INTERSPINOUS DISTANCE flexorHallicis Brevis
NOT EFFECTED BY RELAXIN/HORMONE TRUE CONJUGATE
54. Baker s Cyst Tibial Nerve Compression Damage to Knee Flexion, Plantar Flexion,
Intrinsic Foot Muscle [Cyst in Popliteal Fossa]
55. Unhappy Triad ~ Blow Knee: Damage to ACL, MCL, and medial meniscus
56. Bucket Handle (Locking of Knee) Meniscal Tear: Damage to Anterior Cruciate Ligament
57. 1st Web Space Damage: Deep Fibular N.
58. Meralgia Parasthesia(Calvin Klein Syndrome): Damage to Lateral Femoral Cutaneous N.
59. Flat Foot: Collapse of Medial Longitudinal Arch with Eversion and Abduction of Foot
60 Inversion injury Lateral ligament
of foot are damaged Anteriortalo fibular
fibularcalcano
WEEK 10 BUZZWORDS

1. Limb Bud Mesenchymal Core Somatic Layer of LATERAL PLATE MESODERM

2. INTERMEDIATE MESODERM Urogential System
3. LATERAL PLATE MESODERM CT of Limbs
4. SOMITES Sclerotome Vertebrae and Ribs
5. SOMITES Myotome Muscle
6. SOMITES Dermatome Connective Tissue / Dermis
7. HOMEOBOX (HOX) Initiate Limb Development Activate Mesenchyme
Formation of Apical Ectodermal Ridge Proliferation of Mesenchyme (Progress Zone) +
Development of Limb (Proximodistal Axis)
Created by Aadil Habibi LAG
The e i n di ea e ha Allah ha c ea ed e ce ha He al ha c ea ed i emed
Created by Aadil Habibi The e i n di ea e ha Allah ha c ea ed e ce ha He al ha c ea ed i emed W
Ectoderm
8. Proximodistal AER Fibroblast Growth Factor Dorsal
9. Anteroposterior ZPA Sonic Hedgehog ventralEchtem
Ey
10. Dorsoventral Dorsal Ectoderm Wnt-7a
11. Dorsoventral Ventral Ectoderm En-1
12. Upper LIMB ˚ LATERAL ROTATION
13. Lower Limb ˚ MEDIAL Rotation

14. POLYDACTYL Dominant Trait Disrupt Anteroposterior Pattern

15. Club Foot Medial Sole of Foot + INVERSION
16. Amelia No Limbs (4th Week)
17. Meromelia Partial absence of Limbs (5th Week)
18. Ectrodactyly Missing one or more digits LOBSTER CLAW DEFORMITY
19. Amniotic Band Syndrome Encircle Fetal Limbs and Digits Ring Constrictions
20. VACTERL Syndrome Vertebral + Anal + Cardiac + Tracheoesophageal + Renal + Limb

Created by Aadil Habibi The e i n di ea e ha Allah ha c ea ed e ce ha He al ha c ea ed i emed