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Soal PTS Genap
Soal PTS Genap
A. Multiple Choices
1. Which one of these that is included in Generic Structure of report text?
a. Argument
b. Description
c. Steps
d. Title
e. Resolution
2. Which one of these that is not included in Language Features of report text?
a. Present tense
b. Technical Term
c. General Noun
d. Past Tense
e. Action Verb
Their long head and snout look like tubes, and they have no teeth at all. Their front legs are very strong and armed
with heavy curved claws with which they break open the nets of ants and termites and then, when the insects rush
out, use their long, sticky tongues to lick them up at great speed.
True ant-eaters are found in the swamps and forests of central and South America. Scaly ant-eaters, or pangolins,
are found in Africa and tropical Asia.
Various other insect-eating animals are sometimes called ant-eaters, although they really belong to other groups
of animals. One of them is the ant-bear, which lives on the plains of South and Central Africa. This has long, erect
ears but short blunt claws, an almost hairless tail, yellow brown in color. Unlike the true ant-eaters, it has small
teeth.
3. What does the text tell us about?
a. The explanation of ant-eater’s body
b. The description of ant-eaters
c. The story of ant-eaters
d. The discussion of ant-eaters
e. The report of ant-eaters
4. What is the ant-bear?
a. The animal looks like a pangolin.
b. The animal has no sticky tongue
c. The animal belongs to ants’ group.
d. The animal does not like to eat ants
e. The animal has long, erect ears and small teeth
Kangaroos eat grass and plants. They have short front legs, but very long and strong back legs and a tail. These
are used for sitting up and for jumping. Kangaroos have been known to make forward jumps of over eight metres,
and leap across fences more than three metres high. They can also run at speeds of over 45 kilometres per hour.
The largest kangaroos are the Great grey kangaroo and the Red Kangaroo. Adult grows to a length of 1.60 metres
and weighs over 90 kilos.
Kangaroos are marsupials. This means that the female kangaroo has an external pouch on the front of her body. A
baby kangaroo is very tiny when it is born, and it crawls at once into this pouch where it spends its first five
months of life.
Drug users are actually ill people who need help. Rehabilitation is one of the main things they should get. Instead
of punishing drug users in prisons, the government should provide rehabilitation for them.
Most users are actually victims of persuasive peddlers and they suffer from consuming the drugs. Therefore, by
rehabilitating them, we are actually helping them out from traps, which they might accidentally step on.
If we only arrest drug users and send them to jail, this doesn't solve the problem as drug users will still be
addicted unless proper rehabilitation is imposed to them. Providing rehabilitation programs for drug users and
forcing them to participate in the programs is better than only arresting them and doing nothing to their illness.
Only drug dealers, traffickers, and wholesalers should be imprisoned.
15. Where do the users get the drugs form?
a. Jails
b. Peddlers
c. Traffickers
d. Wholesalers
e. Rehabilitation center
16. Why is it not a good solution to send drug users to prison?
a. They can't consume harmful drugs
b. They are treated normally
c. They may still be infected with harmful drugs
d. They can be freed as soon as possible
e. They are given the whole recovery program
17. "...drug users will still be addicted unless proper rehabilitation is imposed to them." (Paragraph 3)
The underlined word is closest in meaning to ..
a. Influenced
b. Treated
c. Forced
d. Burdened
e. Implemented
There are three separate sources of hazard in the process of supplying energy by nuclear power. First, the
radioactive material must travel from its place of manufacture at the power station. Although the power stations
themselves are solidly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not. There the normally only
two methods of transport available, namely road or rail. Unfortunately, both of these involve close contact with
the general public, since the routes are sure to pass near, or even thought, heavily populated areas.
Next, there is the problem of waste. All nuclear power station produced wastes that in most cases will remain
radioactive for thousands of years. It is impossible to make these wastes non-radioactive, and so they must be
stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientist have invited. For examples they may be buried under ground,
or dropped into abandoned mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an
earthquake could easily crack the containers open.
Finally, there is the problem of accidental exposure due to a leak or an explosion at the power station. As with the
other two hazards, this is not every likely, so it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program.
Nevertheless, it can happen.
Separately, these types of risks are not a great cause for concern. On the whole though, the probability of disaster
is still high.
18. What is the text above about?
a. The disadvantages of a nuclear power.
b. The legend of nuclear.
c. The writer’s experience when he worked in the nuclear plant.
d. Discussion about the advantages of nuclear power.
e. How to make a nuclear plant.
19. What kind of text is the text above?
a. analytical exposition
b. hortatory exposition
c. narrative
d. recount
e. discussion
20. How many arguments that is provided in the text above?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5
21. What does the second argument discuss about?
a. The waste of nuclear power.
b. Nuclear power that faces disaster.
c. How to transport the nuclear energy.
d. How to make a nuclear plant.
e. How to stop a nuclear plant.
22. “On the whole though, the probability of disaster is still high”
The synonym of the underlined word above is …
a. all
b. nothing
c. several
d. parts
e. good
Firstly, the chemicals in the pesticides my build up as residues in the environment and in the soil which absorbs
the chemical. This reduces the quality of farm product.
Secondly, pests can gradually become resistant to pesticides. This means that newer and stronger ones have to be
developed.
Lastly, some pesticides affect non target plants and animals such as fish and bees. This affects the ecology and
environment as well.
So, understanding of ecology of an area helps a lot in pest control. Pesticides should be chosen and applied
carefully so that they don’t affect the ecological balance and environment.
Therefore, integrated pest management is a safe and more affective option to fight pest in agriculture and
livestock.
23. Which one of the following thing below that is not affected by the pesticides used?
a. Plants.
b. Ecology.
c. Animals.
d. environment.
e. Human Beings
24. What can you say about paragraph two and four?
a. The fourth paragraph supports the idea stated in paragraph two.
b. Both paragraphs tell about the disadvantages of using pesticides.
c. Both paragraphs tell about how pesticides affect the quality of farm products.
d. The statement in paragraph is contrary to the statement in paragraph four.
e. The second paragraph tells about the effects of using pesticides on animals mentioned in paragraph four.
25. What is one of the disadvantages in using pesticides?
a. killing fish and bees.
b. increasing crops productivity.
c. creating balanced ecosystem.
d. causing the pets to become inactive
e. helping reduce pollutants in the environment
26. “Secondly, pest can gradually become resistant to pesticides.” (paragraph 3)
The word resistant in the sentence above means ..
a. weak
b. fragile
c. damage
d. unaffected
e. unbalanced
27. What is recount text?
a. A text that tells a past story
b. A text that tells an instruction manual
c. A text that tells the description of certain thing
d. A text that tells an information of certain thing
e. A text that tells an argument of certain thing
28. Which one of these below that is not included in recount text’s language feature?
a. Orientation
b. Using past tense
c. Using specific participant
d. Adverb
e. Using personal participant
29. One of this generic structure is not included in recount text, namely ..
a. Orientation
b. Events
c. Orientation and Events
d. Complication
e. Reorientation
On Thursday, we visited the temples in Prambanan. There are three big temples, the Brahmana, Syiwa and Wisnu
temples. They are really amazing. We visited only Brahmana and Syiwa temples, because Wisnu temple is being
renovated.
On Friday morning we went to Yogya Kraton. We spent about two hours there. We were lucky because we were
led by a smart and friendly guide. Then we continued our journey to Borobudur. We arrived there at four p.m. At
5 p.m. we heard the announcement that Borobudur gate would be closed.
Before having lunch, we went for a ride on the elephant. It was a thrill to ride it. Dad fell off when he let go off
the rope, but he was ok.
During the lunch we fed some birds in the park. In the afternoon we saw the animals being fed. When we returned
home, we were very tired but happy. It was because we had so much fun activities at many places at the zoo.
35. What happened to the writer’s dad when he rode an elephant?
a. He felt a thrill
b. He felt fun
c. He failed
d. He hit the elephant
e. He fell off
36. Why did the writer and his family feel very tired after having a trip to the zoo?
a. They had to visit many places in the zoo
b. They took a long time to reach the zoo area
c. They had to feed a lot of animals in the zoo
d. They had no time to take a rest in the zoo
e. The had to run for being chase by the elephant
37. (___) our family felt tired after visiting the zoo, we were still happy
What is the best word to fit the blank brackets?
a. Since
b. Because
c. Although
d. Nevertheless
e. Therefore
38. What did they do the first time they arrive at the zoo?
a. Pet the elephant
b. Wrestle the gorilla
c. Went to the shop to feed the animal
d. Went to the crocodile enclosure
e. Went to see the elephant
A tiger’s short fur is usually colored dark orange with black stripes. Each tiger has different stripes, and you can
use them to tell tigers apart. The stripes make a tiger stand out if you see them in the open. In the forests where
tigers live, however, the stripes make them almost invisible.
Like house cats, tigers have soft pads on the bottoms of their paws. They allow tigers to move silently through the
forest. Tigers have long, sharp claws at the ends of their feet. They pull the claws in until they need them. When
needed, the claws pop out like knives. Their big, yellow eyes give tigers sharp sight to help find prey. Tigers see
as well as people during the day, and much better than people at night. They also hear very well. They can turn
their ears toward sounds.
Tigers have explosive speed. They have strong muscles and long legs that help them move extremely fast over
short distances. Their long tails give them balance while running fast. Powerful jaws and sharp teeth help tigers
grab and kill prey once they catch it.
39. “They allow tigers to move silently through the forest.” (3rd paragraph, 2nd sentence)
The underlined word refers to ...
a. Tiger’s stripes
b. Soft pads
c. Tail
d. Powerful Jaws
e. Tigers
40. The synonym of “invisible” (2nd paragraph, last sentence) is ….
a. Unhidden
b. Seen
c. Spotted
d. Unbreakable
e. Hidden
B. Essay
Last April, John took a trip to Las Vegas, Nevada. Las Vegas is a popular destination in the western portion of the
United States. The town is most popular for its casinos, hotels, and exciting nightlife.
In downtown Las Vegas, John spent a lot of time on The Strip, which is a 2.5 mile stretch of shopping,
entertainment venues, luxury hotels, and fine dining experiences. This is probably the most commonly visited
tourist area in the city. The Strip at night looks especially beautiful. All of the buildings light up with bright, neon,
eye-catching signs to attract visitor attention.
A stay in Las Vegas can feel similar to a visit to many popular cities worldwide. Many of the hotels have
miniature versions of important international sites and monuments. These famous landmarks include the Eiffel
Tower, Venice, and even ancient Rome.
One day, John took a side trip outside of the city to visit the Grand Canyon, one of the Seven Wonders of the
Natural World. The canyon offers a breathtaking view of Nevada’s ridges and natural landscape. John especially
liked the canyon because it was removed from all of the noise and movement in downtown Las Vegas.
John had a great time during his trip to Las Vegas. He did not win a lot of money in the casinos. However, he
managed to see a lot of amazing sites during his visit to this city that never sleeps.
41. When did John travel to Las Vegas?
42. What is an activity that a tourist cannot do on The Strip?
43. Explain! why John liked his visit to the Grand Canyon?
The use of formalin and other dangerous preservatives in food has been serious problem for three reasons. Firstly,
formalin is not for human beings, but it is for biological specimens and experiments. Formalin in Biology is a
10% solution of formaldehyde in water which is usually used as a disinfectant or to preserve biological
specimens. Thus, it is not for food preservatives. For sure, when it is used for food preservative, it will be very
dangerous to human’s body.
The second reason is that there is no tight control from the government. This condition makes the people’s health
is really in a threat. When the control is weak and the use formalin was spread wide all over the Indonesian
regions, and these days it has really happened, the citizen’s bodies will be badly contaminated with the poisons.
Fish or food traders still sell their products which contain formalin and dangerous preservatives. Can you imagine
that our digestive system absorbs the substance that should be for the human and animal corpses?
Considering the reasons, we can make a conclusion that the use of formalin and other preservatives is really a
serious problem if it is not resolved immediately.
44. Why is formalin dangerous for human`s body?
45. Based on the facts above, what does the writer suggest?