prevent research misconduct. Characteristic of Research 2. Not placing the research subject and 1. Empirical- based on our observation it uses participants in harm/danger. our 5 senes 3. Assure to provide maximum benefits to the 2. Logical- research is logical because it can participants. be validated – token of appreciation such as money, - “valid” it measures what it intends to food, etc. measure 4. Promotes the values that are essential to 3. Cyclical- it starts with a problem and ends collaborative word such as trust, with a problem accountability,respect, and fairness. 4. Analytical- if it uses proven analytical procedure - “analize/analysis” break down something Different Ethical Principles in Research into its part 5. Critical- if it exhibit carefull and precise 1. Honesty- do not falsify, fabricate, judgement misrepresent data/result - Avoid being subjective- not letting your - do not deceive your participants emotions affect your performance as a 2. Integrity- keeping the agreements acting researcher / non-bias with sincerity with your thoughts and - “objective” need to use facts or evidences actions. to support your claims. – as a researcher avoid bias and deception 6. Methodical- if it follows systematic 3. Confidentiality- protect confidential data, procedure communication, records and other 7. Replicability- if the research design maybe documents. repeated but its still arrived valid reason. 4. Transparency and openness- transparent and ready for criticism. 5. Recpect Intelectual Property- acknowledge patents(permit) Principle of Ethics Ethics- acceptable and unacceptable Other Forms of Research Ethics behavour - the wrongness and rightness of human act 6. Competence 7. Social Responsibility A particular research exposed participants 8. Legality to harm because he/she fabricated the 9. Responsible Publication data in a clinical trial. 10. Maturity A group of researchers did not receive 11. Accountability proper credits. Their ideas were stolen and 12. Respect the findings of their studies were disclosed 13. Non- Discrimination prematurely. 14. Human subject protection A teacher researcher who is funded by 15. Animal Care government by public money falsified the findings to once advantage making the result favorable to her. A college student use another RRL (Review Related Literature) claiming it as his own.