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5th year Chemical Engineering

Plant Design
Tut. (3)
1) A company is considering to purchase an equipment to be attached with the main
manufacturing machine. The equipment will cost $6,000 and will increase the annual cash
inflow by $2,200. The useful life of the equipment is 6 years. After 6 years it will have no
salvage value. The management wants a 20% return on all investments. What is the NPV
of this investment? Should the equipment be purchased according to NPV analysis?
2) A project requires an initial investment of $225,000 and is expected to generate the
following net cash inflow
Year 1 2 3 4
Cash inflow $95,000 $80,000 $60,000 $55,000
Calculate the net present value of the project and the discounted cash flow rate of return if
the minimum desired rate of return is 12%?
3) From the following alternatives, choose the most desirable investment using NPV
measure.
Proposal X Proposal Y Proposal Z
Present value of cash inflow $212,000 $171,800 $185,200
Capital investment $200,000 $160,000 $180,000

4- The purchased-equipment cost for a plant which produces pentaerythritol (solid fuel-
processing plant) is $300,000. The plant is to be an addition to an existing formaldehyde
plant. The major part of the building cost will be for indoor construction, and the
contractor's fee will be 7 % of the direct plant cost.
All other costs are close to the average values found for typical chemical plants.
On the basis of this information, estimate the following:
a. The total direct plant cost.
b. The fixed-capital investment.
c. The total capital investment.
5- The total capital investment for a chemical plant is S1 million, and the working capital
is $100,000. If the plant can produce an average of 8000 kg of final product per day during
a 365-day year, what selling price in dollars per kilogram of product would be necessary
to give a turnover ratio of 1?

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