a. yellow b. colourlessc green d. red 2. Acids are characterized by a. Bitter taste b. soapy taste c. ssour taste d. all listed 3. An element existing in two or more physical states and maintaining the same chemical characteristics is called ______________a. polylarization b. allotropes c. isotopes d. cirapdile 4. Which allotrope of carbon is used in lead pencil? a. graphite b. coke c. coal d. diamond 5. Carbon dioxide is a gas that burns with _____________flame a. yellow b. green c. blue d. colourless 6. Hydrocarbons are of two classes namely: a. graphite and diamond b. coke and coal c. aliphatic and gas d. aromatic and aliphatic 7. An example of aromatic hydrocarbons is a. Ethane b. methane c. cydopropane d. benzene 8. Which is not a raw material for chemical industry a. polroleum b. coal c. alum d. salt 9. Which is not a use of hydrogen trioxocarbonate a. As baking powder b. As health salts b. As fire extinguishers d. To manufacture hydroxide 10. Which is not a property of carbon(II)oxide a. It is colourless b. It is slightly lighter than air c. It is insoluble in water d. It is soluble 11. Which is a type of amorphous a. carbona.black charcoal b. plant charcoal c. red charcoal d. granded charcoal 12. Which of these is not a type of coal? A. peat b.lignitebituminous c. coal 13. Coke is a non-volatile reside, this statement is a. true b. false c. negative 14. Water gas is a mixture that contains Co and ……….gas? a. hydrogen b. helium c. lithium d. berlium 15.The number of replaceable hydrogen atom in one molecule of an acid indicates its a.Basicity b.Alkalinity c.Acidity d.Reactivity 16.which of the following is /are characteristics properties of acids?They i.form hydroxonium ions in water ii.liberate carbon (iv)oxide from trioxocarbonate(iv) salts. Iii Turn blue litmus paper red. Iv.have a soapy feel a.iv only b.i and ii c.iii and iv d. I ,ii,and iii 17.The following acid are monobasic except a.Trioxonitrate(v)acid b.Hydrochloric acid c.Ethanoic acid d.Tetraoxosulphate (v)acid 18.Which of the following is an acid salt? a.(NH4)2CO3 b.CH3COONa c.KHSO4 d.MgSO4 19.Alums are classified as a.basic salts b.acid salts c.anhydrous salts d.double salts 20.Which of the following conclusion about solution of pH4 is correct a.it contains more OH– than H3O+ b. its POH value will be 10 c.it is more acidic than a solution of pH2 d.its hydrogen ion concentration is 4.0 x10 -2 21.Which ion is present in all acid solutions? a. Hydrogen ion, H+ b. Hydroxide ion, OH– c. Hydride ion, H– 22. Which ionic equation takes place in an acid-alkali neutralisation reaction? a. H+ + OH– → H2O b. HCl → H+ + Cl– c.NH3 + H2O → NH4+ + OH– 1. pH of 0.001 M acid is A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 1 23.An example efflorescence compound is A. BaCl B. KOH C. CaCl2 D. Na2CO.10H2O 24. The following salts dissolve readily in water except A.CaCl2 B. Na2SO4 C. (NH4)2SO4 D. PbSO4 25.. Alums are classified as A. Normal salt B. basic salt C. Double salt D. Simple salt 26. Water in crystalline salts provides A. hydrated bonds and colour B. colour and shape C. Colour and solubility base D. Shape and crystal lattice
THEORY
1 a. State 2 properties of diamond 2mark
b. State two physical properties of CO2 2marks c. State 3 allotropes of carbon 3 marks 2.Give the natural sources of the following organic Acids. i. Lactic acid ii Ascorbic acid iii Amino acids 3marks 2a. Give two general methods of preparing salts and use chemical equations for the examples. 2marks 2b. How would you prove that sodium Hydroxide is a base without using litmus paper and indicator to test? Equation of reaction required. 1mark 2c. The concentration of H+ in a solution is 1×10-3 mol/dm3,what is the PH of the solution.2marks 3a.Explain why Graphite is a good conductor of electricity while Diamond is not.5marks 3b.Why is carbon(ii)oxide poisonous? 2marks . 4. (a). Define pH and POH 2marks. (b) What is the relation pH and POH of an aqueous solution? 2marks (c) Determine the pH of a solution containing 0.05moldm-3 NaCO3. 4marks d. Distinguish between (i) a strong base and a week base. 2marks 5. A glass cup of orange juice is found to have POH of 11.40. Calculate the concentration of the hydrogen ions in the juice. 2marks b.. Find the hydrogen ion, H+ and hydroxide ion, OH- concentration in 0.02M solution of H2SO4. 3marks c. Explain each of (a) deliquescent substance (b) hygroscopic substance (c) efflorescent substance.3 marks