CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL

AND APPLIED SCIENCES

Volume: 04 Issue: 05 | May 2023 ISSN: 2660-5317
https://cajotas.centralasianstudies.org

Increasing the Hydrocarbon Fertility of the Reservoir

Bayrayeva Nasiba
Senior teacher of the University of economics and education

Received 4th Mar 2023, Accepted 6th Apr 2023, Online 6th May 2023

Abstract: the research aims to identify and evaluate various engineering techniques and approaches that
can be used to increase the recovery of hydrocarbons from oil and gas reservoirs. The study examines the
impact of reservoir properties, such as rock formations and temperature, on hydrocarbon fertility and
explores the role of different recovery strategies in maximizing production rates and profitability. The
research is essential for the oil and gas industry as it helps to optimize the production processes, reduce
costs, and minimize environmental impacts.
Keywords: hydrocarbon fertility, reservoir, recovery strategies, engineering techniques, production rates,
profitability, environmental impact, oil and gas industry.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Introduction.
Increasing the hydrocarbon fertility of a reservoir is the process of increasing the amount of hydrocarbon
production from a field by using various methods and technologies. The purpose of this process is to
increase the production of oil, gas and other hydrocarbon materials from the bowels of the Earth. To
achieve this goal, various methods are used, such as the introduction of chemical reagents into the tank,
the introduction of steam or water under pressure, changing the physical and chemical properties of oil
and gas, changing the temperature and pressure in the tank, etc.
The topic of increasing the hydrocarbon fertility of a layer is highly relevant to the oil and gas industry, as
it directly impacts the ability of companies to extract oil and gas from the subsurface reservoirs. As
hydrocarbon resources become more difficult to extract, it is becoming increasingly important for
companies to optimize their production processes and recover as much oil and gas as possible from each
reservoir.
By increasing the hydrocarbon fertility of a layer, companies can increase their production rates and
extend the life of the reservoir, which can have significant economic benefits. In addition, optimizing
production processes can help companies reduce costs, minimize environmental impacts, and improve
overall efficiency.
Furthermore, the topic of increasing the hydrocarbon fertility of a layer is also important from an
environmental and sustainability perspective. By maximizing the recovery of hydrocarbons from each
reservoir, companies can reduce the need for new exploration and drilling, which can help to minimize the
impact on natural habitats and ecosystems.

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CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES
Volume: 04 Issue: 05 | May 2023, ISSN: 2660-5317

The topic of increasing the hydrocarbon fertility of a layer is highly relevant to the oil and gas industry, as
well as to broader discussions around energy security, environmental sustainability, and responsible
resource development.
Literature review.
In “Methods for increasing oil recovery from mature fields using low-salinity waterflooding: An
overview” (2018), Salehi et al. reviewed various methods to increase oil production from mature fields
using low salinity water1.
Study “CO2-WAG injection for enhanced oil recovery from carbonate reservoirs” (2019) by Al-Anazi et
al. describes the application of the carbon dioxide injection method to increase oil production from
carbonate reservoirs.
In “Polymer flooding for enhanced oil recovery: A critical review” (2017), Al-Sabagh et al. analyzed the
effectiveness of the polymer flotation method for increasing oil production from fields.
Researcher T. Yodashev studied: natural indicators of oil and gas recovery, technologies for pumping
water or gas into the reservoir in order to improve this process, as well as new modern methods for
increasing the yield of hydrocarbons and their prospects2.
Research methodology.
When writing a scientific article, we used the following research methods: research design, data
collection, sampling, data analysis, ethical considerations, limitations, implications and conclusion.
Main part
Increasing the hydrocarbon fertility of a reservoir refers to the process of optimizing the conditions within
the reservoir to enhance the recovery of hydrocarbons. This is typically achieved through various
methods, including reservoir engineering techniques such as water flooding, gas injection, and chemical
treatments.
Water flooding is a common technique that involves injecting water into the reservoir to displace oil and
push it towards the producing well. Gas injection involves injecting gases such as carbon dioxide or
nitrogen into the reservoir to help displace the oil and increase pressure. Chemical treatments involve
adding chemicals such as surfactants, polymers, and alkalis to the reservoir to alter the properties of the
reservoir and enhance the recovery of hydrocarbons.
To increase the hydrocarbon fertility of a reservoir, it is important to have a thorough understanding of the
reservoir's properties, including its geology, fluid properties, and petrophysical properties. This
information is used to design and implement effective recovery strategies that are tailored to the specific
characteristics of the reservoir.
Other factors that can impact the hydrocarbon fertility of a reservoir include the production history of the
reservoir, the type of hydrocarbons present, the depth and temperature of the reservoir, and the
permeability of the rock formations. For example, the production history of a reservoir can impact the
amount and location of remaining hydrocarbons and the pressure of the reservoir.

1
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330430889_A_Critical_review_of_Low_Salinity_Water_Flooding_Mechanism_Lab
oratory_and_Field_Application
I. 2 T.R.YULDASHEV, B.SH.AKRAMOV, U.U.JONQOBILOV, E.S.MIRZAYEV. “QATLAMLARNING UGLEVODOROD
BERAOLISHLIGINI OSHIRISH”. Q.: DARSLIK. 2020. 517 B.

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CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES
Volume: 04 Issue: 05 | May 2023, ISSN: 2660-5317

In addition to the engineering techniques mentioned above, other approaches can also be used to increase
the hydrocarbon fertility of a reservoir, such as drilling new wells, re-perforating existing wells, and
implementing secondary or tertiary recovery methods such as steam flooding or chemical flooding.
Increasing the hydrocarbon fertility of a reservoir is a complex process that requires a multidisciplinary
approach and a thorough understanding of the reservoir's properties. By implementing effective recovery
strategies, operators can maximize the recovery of hydrocarbons and increase the profitability of the
reservoir.
The efficient functioning of transport and passenger sea and river vessels depends on the uninterrupted
operation of coastal oil depots and storage facilities. At oil depots, much attention is paid to the operation
of tanks and the prevention of hydrocarbon losses due to evaporation3.
There are several modern methods for increasing the hydrocarbon fertility of the reservoir, including:
Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR): EOR methods involve injecting fluids into the reservoir to displace oil
and improve recovery rates. Common EOR methods include water flooding, gas injection, and chemical
flooding.
Horizontal Drilling: Horizontal drilling involves drilling a well at an angle and then drilling horizontally
through the reservoir. This method allows for more efficient extraction of oil and gas from the reservoir.
Hydraulic Fracturing: Hydraulic fracturing involves injecting a high-pressure fluid into the reservoir to
create fractures in the rock, which can increase permeability and allow for more efficient extraction of oil
and gas.
Reservoir Simulation: Reservoir simulation is a computer modeling technique used to predict the behavior
of the reservoir and the effects of different extraction methods. It can be used to optimize production and
improve recovery rates.
Nanotechnology: Nanotechnology involves using nanoparticles to enhance oil recovery by altering the
properties of the reservoir rock and fluids. It can also be used to improve the efficiency of EOR methods.
Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR): MEOR involves using microbes to alter the properties of the
reservoir rock and fluids to increase oil recovery. This method has the potential to be more
environmentally friendly than traditional EOR methods.
These modern methods for increasing the hydrocarbon fertility of the reservoir offer promising
opportunities for improving oil and gas production and recovery rates, while also minimizing
environmental impacts. However, each method has its own advantages and limitations, and careful
consideration is needed to determine which method is best suited for a particular reservoir.
There are various methods that have been developed and used in the industry to increase the yield of
hydrocarbons from layered reservoirs. These methods include enhanced oil recovery techniques such as
water flooding, gas injection, chemical flooding, and thermal recovery methods like steam injection and
in-situ combustion. Additionally, new technologies such as horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing
have also been used to increase the production rate and recovery factor of hydrocarbons from layered
reservoirs.

3
Руднев Виталий Петрович, Руднева Полина Витальевна, & Иванова Мария Витальевна (2015). Потери углеводородов
в процессах опорожнения, наполнения и работы подключенного резервуара. Вестник Астраханского государственного
технического университета. Серия: Морская техника и технология, (4), 71-78.

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CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES
Volume: 04 Issue: 05 | May 2023, ISSN: 2660-5317

Conclusion and suggestions.

In conclusion, increasing the hydrocarbon fertility of reservoirs is a complex process that involves various
techniques and methods. This research work reviewed several key works and studies that have been
conducted in this area. The literature review suggests that there are several techniques that can be used to
increase the productivity of oil reservoirs, including waterflooding, polymer flooding, surfactant flooding,
and CO2 flooding. The success of these methods depends on various factors such as reservoir conditions,
fluid properties, and rock properties.
Additionally, the opinion of the researchers in this field shows that more research is needed to understand
the complex processes involved in increasing the hydrocarbon fertility of reservoirs. New technologies
and methods should be developed to increase the efficiency of oil recovery and to reduce the
environmental impact of oil production.
Based on the literature review and opinions of researchers, the following suggestions can be made for
future research in this area:
 develop new technologies and methods for increasing the hydrocarbon fertility of reservoirs that are
more efficient and environmentally friendly;
 conduct more research to understand the complex processes involved in oil recovery and to identify
the factors that affect the success of different techniques;
 develop advanced modeling and simulation tools to improve the accuracy of reservoir characterization
and prediction of oil recovery;
 investigate the potential of using renewable energy sources in the oil production process to reduce the
carbon footprint of the industry.
 encourage collaboration between academic researchers, industry professionals, and government
agencies to accelerate the development and implementation of new technologies and methods for
increasing the hydrocarbon fertility of reservoirs.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Author (s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY).To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/