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    AGR Lecture 02

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    Hamim Rahman (Hamim 20FAE021)

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    AGR Lecture 02

    Uploaded by

    Hamim Rahman (Hamim 20FAE021)
    9 views14 pages

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    9 views14 pages

    AGR Lecture 02

    Uploaded by

    Hamim Rahman (Hamim 20FAE021)

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 14
    g- Fae? ea ECP r Seed “see Technology £ The science which | Concept deals with production, harvesting i Importance of seed y processing, testing and certification, \ @lassification of seed ing, st id marketing of seeds Formation and development of seed ——— ¢ Structure of seed eed quality attributes | @mportance of-quality seed in crop production Methods of seeding practices | | Seed rate- concept, factors affecting seed rate | e | mee Root, Stem, Leaf, Flower, Fruit, Seed etc Flower Structure ‘secs (2 Aseed become a seeding (1) Seed formation occu FG J e we. polar Plant ite Cyek real ecient them = a Sas * , a“ Fe a ez-? a so (cy Formatonottower WE 1 stot maton cc ment re ton of seed : Ged te Je bas, semen of Arc (Seed. Fertize. plant protecign rterais)(Seed i 2 media punts ane mutiny plant Pas ee a Cmte 2 a a tn mae ae cee Esemple Rice. Jo. ent : ~~ Rejaliorhip of Flower Parts to Seed / Fruit Par fruit Seed Pars Drawer Pars | Fait i > ‘Seed ones inner seed mono soe e = endosperm AA Emoye 9 co — ntaguents Seed cost Agricultural Seed Garicutturally, a seed may be defined as any part of the plant either vegetative or reproductive which is Sapable of producing a new plant of the same kind. Example, potato tuber, vines of sweet potato, roots of sweet potato, sugarcane setts,etc (Vegetative organs) wheat, enti, pea, groundnut. ete. (reproductive organs), 6) Seed is the vehicle for perpetuation {Preserve from extinction) / seed is the vehicle of life or means of propagation 7) Seed protects and sustains life 8) Seeds are the carriers of aid friendship and ‘goodwill 9) Seed is wealth! Seeds act as a national ‘treasury 40) Seas are the source of oil supply Importance of seeds 1)Seeds are the ba: production commodity in crop 2)Seed is the tool for crop improvement 3)Seeds are food for man and animal 4)Seeds are material for industry 5) Seeds are used for medicinal purpose Classification of seeds: Depending on the number of cotyledons Monocotyledonous ~ the seeds which bear only ‘one cotyledon. E.g. rice, wheat, palm etc. Dicotyledonous - seed with two cotyledons soybean, gram, etc. Polycotyledonous — seed with more than two cotyledons such as pine Fig: Seed wah one coedon (manacayeeoros seed) Jing to the storage of food materials: \“" > Exaibuminous or nonendospermic: where the food is stored up in the cotyledon or cotyledons, as in the pea, gram and other plants of family fabacese, tamarind, ‘mango, sunflower etc. nous or endosperm: wher the food's sore op » Mle ine covledonocobadane a sapere fous iow a0 endoaperm, este paddy. he whee be mace and ever parts of fanly Poaoone, te cat he Sitar the epple el. au wol en arab eave ied fo \Goiepemn"as i be wate Hy Back paper We snare te seth Roses 2 igs Seed wih we codon (accyesonous eo8d) ized on the mode of germination (pogeal germination seed: with this type of seed, during ‘germination the cotyledon or cotyledons remain inside the seed coat and never appear above the soil)p.g “gram, pea, Baddy, maize ete. CEpigea! germination seed: with this type of seed germination the cotyledon or cotyledons carn inside the seed coat but appear above the Soil.)p.9., bean, gourd, castor oll seed etc. gw Epigeal germination Foliage leaves Zest Gpoxcons ry ) = Fey 6G ai PS (a) Garden bean a Ang : Hypogeal germination a ob ot wa . Radi¢le (c) Corn Based on the mode of germin: Viviparous germination seed Plants produce seeds that germinate before they detach from the parent. In many mangroves, for instance, the seedling germinates and grows under its own energy while still attached to its parent before dropping into the water in order to transport away. frseson storage patos > Orthodox seeds: saada which sve cio, anor freezing during crrting infomation forthe US. Denantnl of Astute ets is variation in the ability of orthodox seeds to withstand drying and storage with some seeds being more senelive than’ others. Thus some seeds are considered Intermediate in their storage capability whilé others are fully orthodox. E.g- rice seeds, wheat seeds etc. > Recalcitrant seeds (sometimes known ss unorthodox Seeds) are seeds that do not survive drying and freezing during ex-sily conservation. Example: avocado, mango, Iyehee, cocoa, rubber tree, nits conservation (the conservation of apes in their ata Mab) ‘ration of component Ercideteirnaturel hate og onne basa eed ie ed banka, 2008, square, and botanic gar ration i the pres olla! very Sunside mein “Gene Sanka ed bank, sperm a ove Formation and Development of Seed Female and Male Gametophyt Gametophyte embryo sae Gamete —eggiovumniovale (ai) Gametophyte— anther ‘Gamete - two sperm cells in ptten grain o ube) ee Gon & Development of Female gametophyte and gamete sporogenesis-+ megagametogencsis) ces of angiosperms ate developed from the ovule primontia. Ovule rinordium is originated fom the meristematic issue of the vary eal called mess Within tygnvselas one cel incefss in size ts mele becomes free and its cytoplasm grow mre dense preparation fo eel division. Ths cll wth ks appearacy can be easly diinguised fromthe adjacent cells. TNS cll known as archespoa cl. Through cll divson (sits it ives is 0 two calls one Teall] agaspore mother ex (2N) and the other i called siege CN Una ihe areal cll reminded and Soon ‘tsroraes, The megsspore mosher ellis diploid GN) having-the same rumiberofcoomosnmes asthe paren plan The mesaspore mother cll soon Under goce Ovo sop cel divton aed moss. Ths process gives rise 10 four megaspores (tras of megaspores). Each of Use calls has oneal the ‘hromesome compemer af the mether pam: hes are thyshaplid TN) ells. (Out of these fur mepsrpores somal ely one mezaspee (ie lowes one) funcional and the other thre (the upper due) degenerate. The process of development of megaspore (Functional megaspore) fom he archesparial ellis iow a megusporogenesi ition Development of Female gametophyte and gamete fontinued): Tree, th miles of the fnctonal meqsspore (IN) undergoes thee rat an cating erg el having sgh ce, Soon out of es rt ano to one end the calral end), eet oer end (he

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