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net

Cellular Energy Currency.. ATP u Write

Two Marks Questions
the differences between the
autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition?

One Mark Questions A: The epiglottis unable to prevent food from A: Autotrophic Nutrition Heterotrophic Nutrition
going into the trachea and damage to res-
i) Food is prepared i) Food is obtained
1. Name the digestive juice doesn’t contain piratory system leads to the death of a per-
from CO2, water from other organ-
enzymes? son.
and sunlight. isms.
A: Bile juice secreted from Liver doesn’t con- 5. Write the precautions taken by you in the
tain enzymes. heat evolved during respiration experiment? ii) Chlorophyll is ii) Chlorophyll is not
A: Take care that the bulb of the thermometer required. required.
2. In which process solar energy converted in
to chemical energy? should dip in the sprouts. Close the flask iii) All green plants iii) All animals and
A: In photosynthesis process solar energy with this tight fitting cork. and some bacteria fungi have this
converted in to chemical energy. have this type of type of nutrition.
3. What does the high level of lactic acid indi- 6. nutrition.
cate about the condition of respiration? Label A and B parts in iv) Food is generally iv) Food can be
A: When the oxygen level is low, carbohy- the given diagram? in day time. obtained at all
drate breaks down for energy in anaerobic time.
way and produce lactic acid. Lactic acid
A: A - Membrane
levels get higher when strenuous exercise u What is the role of diaphragm and ribs in
or other conditions. B - Granum
the respiration?
7. How do you appreciate the function of A: When the diaphragm contracts and
Writer Larynx? Target-2020 moves lower, the chest cavity enlarges,
A: This stiff box contains our vocal cords. reducing the pressure inside the lungs.
P. Prabhakar Reddy
Subject Expert
When air passes out of the lungs and over
the vocal cords, it causes them to vibrate. 100 Tenth To equalize the pressure, air enters the
lungs (Inhalation). When the diaphragm
relaxes and moves back up, the elastic-
4. If epiglottis is functionless in a person, what So no Larynx no sound. That’s why I
appreciate the Larynx.
100 General Science
ity of the lungs and chest wall pushes
will happen to him?
air out of the lungs (Exhalation).
bon dioxide. Respiration uses oxygen and cule with the release of all its available ener- u Observe the table and answer the fol-
Four Marks Questions lowing questions.
photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide (CO2). gy involves a series of different chemical
1. How do you prove that CO2 is necessary for reactions. From the breakdown of glucose
photosynthesis? Write the role of KOH in Difference between Respiration and Gas % of inhaled % in exhaled
Photosynthesis the energy is released. air air
this? 5. Write the procedure, apparatus, and pre-
A: Aim: To prove that CO2 is necessary for Respiration Photosynthesis Oxygen 21 16
cautions you followed to understand the
photosynthesis. anaerobic respiration evolves heat experi- Carbon
Energy is released. Energy is stored in 0.03 4.4
Apparatus: Wide mouthed transparent bottle, carbohydrate mole- ment in your school lab? dioxide
Potassium hydroxide solution, splitted cork, cules. A: Aim: To prove that heat is evolved during Nitrogen 78 78
potted plant, Iodine solution and Vaseline. anaerobic respiration.
Procedure: Arrange the apparatus as shown in O2 is used and CO2 CO2 and H2O are a) Why does the Oxygen vary between the
Apparatus: Thermos flask, Bengal gram
the figure. Insert splitted cork in the mouth of the and H2O are given used whereas O2 is exhaled and inhaled air?
given off. seeds, Cork/cotton and Thermometer.
bottle. Insert one of the off.
Procedure: Arrange the b) What has raised the % of Carbon diox-
leaf of destarched plant A catabolic process, A anabolic process, apparatus as shown in the ide in exhaled air?
through a split cork into resulting in the break- resulting in the build- figure. Pour a hand full of A: a) 5% of Oxygen is diffused in to the
bottle containing potas- down of carbohy- ing up of carbohy- soaked Bengal gram blood and carry by the RBC to the
sium hydroxide solution. drate molecules. drate molecules. seeds in the thermos flask. cells.
Apply Vaseline around Insert a thermometer in
the cork. Leave the Occurs only in cells, b) The percentage of carbon dioxide
Occurs at all times in that flask. Fit the cork/ cot-
plant in sunlight. After a containing chloro- increases when exhaling as it is a
all cells, independent ton. Leave the experiment for 20-24 hours.
few hours, detach and test this leaf with Iodine. of chlorophyll and phyll and in the pres- product of respiration.
Observation: The temperature in the ther- 11. Fill the flow chart A and B with suitable
Observation: The leaf part which was sunlight. ence of sunlight.
mometer is increased gradually. answers.
exposed to the atmospheric air and light
becomes Bluish-black and the one inside the Results in loss of dry Results in the gain of Result: This proves that heat is evolved from
Nostrils Nasal cavity A B Trachea
mass. dry mass. the anaerobic respiration. .
bottle remain colorless
Precautions: Tight the cotton carefully, A: A - Pharynx
Result: This proves that Carbon dioxide is 4. Respiration is an energy releasing pathway. ensures this experiment is in the room temper-
necessary for photosynthesis. Do you agree? Justify your answer. B - Larynx
ature. Ensure that the thermometer bulb is
H potassium hydroxide absorbs Carbon diox- A: H Yes, Respiration is an energy releasing dipped in the sprouting seeds.
ide in the bottle. process, or a catabolic reaction where
2. Mention the names of the glands and their glucose is broken down to yield energy in 1
 A) Supply of less oxygen
enzymes, which help in digestion? the form of ATP. 2 Mark Questions B) Supply of more oxygen
A: Salivary glands secrete saliva ptyalin (sali- H ATP is a cellular energy currency, which is
1. A plant is kept in dark for 48 hours in an C) Exhaling less CO2
vary amylase) in buccal cavity. Gastric formed by adding a phosphate molecule to
experiment, in order to D) Exhaling more CO2
glands secrete gastric juice into stomach adenosine diphosphate, via the creation of a
which contain pepsin A) Remove chlorophyll from leaves
high energy bond. One molecule of glucose 5.
H Liver secrets Bile juice into duodenum yields approximately 38 ATP molecules. B) Remove starch from leaves.
which contain no enzymes. Pancreas H ATP molecule gives 7200 Calories of energy. C) Remove CO2 from leaves. Aim of this experiment
secrets pancreatic juice into duodenum H This energy is stored in Mitochondria. D) Remove water from leaves. is
which contain Amylase, Trypsin, Lipase H It can be in the presence of oxygen that is 2. Plants which possesses respiratory roots?
H Intestinal glands secrete intestinal juice in 'aerobic respiration', or in the absence of A) Xerophytes B) Mangroves
small intestine which contains peptidases oxygen called anaerobic respiration. C) Hydrophytes D) Mesophytes
and sucrases. A) CO2 is released in respiration
H The exact chemical detail of the breakdown 3. What will happen if saliva does not mix with
3. Compare photosynthesis and respiration, B) O2 is released in respiration
of sugar or other foods within a living cell food in the mouth?
and why they are called as opposite reac- does not take place as a single reaction, but C) CO2 is absorbed in respiration
A) Food does not digest properly
tions? occurs in a series of small steps. As the D) O2 is absorbed in respiration
B) Acidity problems
A: Respiration and photosynthesis are almost change in the chemical nature of the mole-
opposite processes because photosynthe-
C) A and B Key
cule from one stage to the next is slight, in D) No effect on the digestion
sis removes carbon dioxide from the any step small amount of energy is released. 1-B; 2-B; 3-C; 4-A; 5-A.
4. Oxygen debt means
atmosphere while respiration puts back car- H The complete breakdown of a sugar mole-

Pesara Prabhakar Reddy

 ñªëÅ]î¦ô¢Ù 4 è…šúÙñô¢ª 2019
What is Double Circulation?
One Mark Questions
1. Is the thickness of the wall of the heart
uniform throughout?
A: No. The walls of the ventricles are relatively
thicker than atrial walls.
2. What is the location of the Tricuspid valve?
A: The valve present on the Right Auriculo-
ventricular septum between Right atrium
and Right Ventricle is referred to as
'Tricuspid Valve'.
Writer
Pesara Prabhakar Reddy
Subject Expert
3. What is the difference between the
excretion and the secretion?
A: Excretion is the removal of material from
living beings where as secretion is move-
ment of materials from one point to other.
4. If vasopressin hormone is not secreted in a
person, what will happen to that person?
A: Absence of vasopressin hormone
produces dilute urine. Hormone action
maintains osmotic concentration of body
fluids. Deficiency of vasopressin causes
excessive, repeated, dilute urination called
diabetes insipidus.
5. What procedure you should follow to
collect gum from trees?
A: Furrows or grooves are made in stem
parts which are selected in the grown up
plants. After 2-3 weeks attached contain-
ers are filled with gum, comes from the
plants.
6.
Identify and write the names of A and B in
the above diagrams?
A: A is Artery and B is Vein
Four Marks Questions
1. Explain about Pulmonary circulation,
Systemic circulation and Double circulation
and Cardiac cycle?
A: Pulmonary circulation: the heart pushed
blood into the arteries and the blood
returned by way of the veins. It did this for
both ventricles. The blood had a double cir-
culation. If one started from the right ventri-
cle, it left by way of the arteries to the lungs,
and returned by way of the veins to the left
atrium is known as pulmonary circulation
and from there into the left ventricle.
Systemic Circulation: From the left ven-
tricle, it left by way of the arteries to the rest of
the body and returned (in a “greater circula-
tion”) by way of the veins to the right atrium
and from there into the right ventricle. It is
known as systemic circulation.
Double Circulation: As the blood reaches
the heart two times, once through pulmonary
cycle and again through systemic cycle, it is
called double circulation.
Cardiac Cycle: One contraction and one
relaxation of atria and ventricles is called one
cardiac cycle. The sequential events in the
heart which are cyclically repeated are called
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Two Marks Questions
1. Give reasons about swelling of legs after
overnight journey?
A: After overnight journey, in sitting position
without moving our legs will swell and we
feel our foot wear is little tight. In elders it
will be clear that the lower part of the legs
will be swollen. This stage is called edema.
The valves that are present in the
Lymphatic vessels and veins stop the
reverse flow of blood. This results in the
bulging of lymph vessels.
2. Write 4 questions do you pose to a
Cardiologist to know more about the
smooth functioning of the heart?
A: i) Doctor, why is heart beat less in animals
with more weight?
ii) How much time is needed for comple-
tion of systole and diastole?
iii) What type of food is suitable to prevent
heart diseases?
iv) What are the symptoms of heart
diseases?
n Write the differences between Primary and
Secondary metabolites with examples?
Sl. Primary Secondary
No Metabolites Metabolites
1. The bio chemical The bio chemical
substances which substances which
are required for are not required for
normal growth, normal growth and
development and development.
metabolisms.
2. Carbohydrates, Alkaloids, Tannins,
Fats, Proteins are Resins,Gums,Late
the example of x are some exam-
Primary metabo- ples for Secondary
lites. metabolites.
3. Identify the diagram and label A and B with
suitable answers.
cardiac cycle. The cardiac cycle includes an
active phase systole and a resting phase the
diastole of atria and ventricles.
2. Explain the mechanism about how plants
absorb water from the soil?
A: Every living cell acts as an osmotic system,
the cytoplasm lining of the cell wall acts as
the semi permeable membrane.
Notice how roots penetrate into soil. We will
find that the root hairs grow out into the
spaces between the soil particles and that the
hairs are surrounded by moisture. The soil
water is an extremely dilute solution of salts.
Soil water concentration is more dilute than
that of the cell sap in the root hair; therefore
water will pass into the vacuole of the root hair
Target-2020
100 Tenth
100 Biology
A: A is the Ureter and B is the Urinary bladder
4. After reading the transportation lesson what
precautions would you suggest to your
elders to prevent BP and Heart attack?
A: H Avoid the fatty food
H Blood test for every 6 months
H No alcohol and No smoke
H Practice Pranayam and Yoga and med-
itation daily
H Take balanced diet
H Regular exercises
by osmosis. The entry of water dilutes the con-
tents of the root hair vacuole so that it becomes
more dilute than its neighbouring cell.
So, water passes into the neighbouring cell
which in turn becomes diluted finally water
enters the xylem vessels. As there are vast
number of root hairs and root cells involved, a
pressure in the xylem vessels develops which
forces the water upwards. This total pressure
is known as root pressure. Root pressure is
not the main cause of movement of water in
xylem but it is certainly one of the factors. The
other factors like transpiration also there.
3. Write the mechanism of Urine formation?
Why more urine is produced in winter?
A: Formation of urine involves four stages
i. Glomerular filtration
ii.Tubular reabsorption
iii. Tubular secretion
iv. Formation of hypertonic Urine
i) Glomerular filtration: Blood flows inside
the glomerulus under the influence of pres-
sure due to the narrowness of efferent arte-
riole. As a result it undergoes pressure fil-
tration or ultra filtration. Waste molecules,
nutrient molecules and water are filtered out
and enter the Bowman’s capsule.
ii) Tubular reabsorption: The peritubular
Pesara Prabhakar Reddy
1 Mark Questions

2
1. The term cardiac refers to which organ in
the body
A) Heart B) Kidney C) Lungs
D) Blood and Lymph
2. Which of the following is the correct path of
urine excretion in our body
A) Kidney, urethra, bladder, ureters
B) Urethra, bladder, ureters, kidney
C) Kidney, ureters, bladder, urethra
D) Kidney, bladder, ureters, urethra.
3. a) The vasopressin hormone is secreted
only when concentrated urine is to be
passed out.
b) The urine gets concentrated by reab-
sorption of water.
A) Both A and B are True
B) Both A and B are False
C) A is true and B is false
D) A is false and B is true
4. What would happen if cell saps in the cells
of root hair contain a high concentration
than the soil water?
A) Water passes in the root hair cells
B) Water passes from the root hair cells to
soil water
C) Water passes from the root hair cells to
xylem
D) Both A and B
5. What is your inference about experiments
with Aphids?
A) Food material is transported through
Phloem
B) Food material is transported through
Xylem
C) Water is transported through Phloem
D) Water is transported through Xylem
6. The liquid used in the process of dialysis is
A) Paraffin B) Janus green
C) Plasma D) Dialyzing fluid
7. Which is the best food to prevent heart
diseases?
A) Vegetables, Low calorie diet
B) High calorie diet with proteins
C) Non vegetarian food with fats
D) Costly processed food
Answers: 1-A 2-A 3-A 4-A 5-A 6-D 7-A
capillaries around PCT reabsorb all the
useful components of primary urine such as
glucose, amino acids, vitamin C,
Potassium, Calcium, Sodium, Chlorides
and 75% of Water.
iii) Tubular secretion: It is the active secre-
tion of waste products by blood capillaries
into the urinary tubule. It ensures removal
of all the waste products from blood, viz.,
urea, uric acid, creatinine, salt ions like K+,
Na+ and H+ ions. This maintains proper
concentration and pH of urine.
iv) Formation of hypertonic Urine: 75% of
water content of nephric filtrate is reab-
sorbed in the region of proximal convolut-
ed tubule. 10% of water passes out of fil-
trate through osmosis in the area of loop of
Henle. Further concentration of urine takes
place in the area of collecting tubes in the
presence of hormone called vasopressin.
The hormone is secreted only when con-
centrated urine is to be passed out. Think
why is it not secreted when a person drinks
a lot of water? Absence of vasopressin
hormone produces dilute urine. Hormone
action maintains osmotic concentration of
body fluids. Deficiency of vasopressin
causes excessive, repeated, dilute urina-
tion called diabetes insipidus.
 øŒEî¦ô¢Ù 14 è…šúÙñô¢ª 2019 n email: help@eenadupratibha.net

How can we control Anger? ¾12 Mark Questions

1. This is not an example for tropic movements
A) Plant response to stimuli like light
Two Marks Questions B) Plant response to stimuli like water
Coordination, Reproduction
1. Explain about double fertilization. C) Plant response to stimuli like gravity
A: Two male gametes entered in the embryo D) Response to touch in Touch me not
One Mark Questions
sac by rupturing pollen tube. One of the two plant.
1. What is a synapse? nuclei fuses with the egg to form a zygote. 2. Why testis are located outside the
A: Dendrites of one nerve cell connect to the It is called Fertilization. Now the second abdominal cavity?
other or to the axons of the other nerve cell male gamete fuses with polar nuclei and A) to maintain low temperature
through connections called as a ‘synapse’. form primary endosperm nucleus. Union of B) to maintain high temperature
2. You might have observed the tendrils of one nucleus with the egg and the second C) to give scope to the intestine
plants growing towards a support. Give nucleus with the polar nuclei is called D) no place in the abdominal cavity
reasons about how is it happening? double fertilization. 3. What will happen to the potted plant kept
A: This type of response to make contact or 2. Write the differences between nastic near window in the room?
touch is called Thigmotropism. movements and tropic movements with A) Grows towards light.
3. Is sexual reproduction differs from asexual examples.
B) Grows towards room
reproduction. Justify your answer with at A: Directional movements in plants in
least two reasons? response to specific stimuli like light, Target-2020 C) Growth direction is indefinite
D) Does not grow properly.
A: Yes sexual reproduction differs from chemicals etc. are called tropic move-
4. Arrange the following in correct order.
asexual reproduction. ments. e.g.: Photo Tropism, Geotropism.
Sometimes the direction of movement may 100 Tenth A) Gametes, Fertilization, Zygote
Sexual Asexual
not be determined by direction of stimuli. B) Fertilization, Zygote, Gametes.
Reproduction Reproduction
This type of response is called Nastic move-
100 Biology
C) Fertilization, Gametes. Zygote
It requires 2 par- Only one parent is ment. e.g.: Touch me not plant D) Zygote, Gametes, Fertilization,
5. Draw internal structure of the flower
ents one male and enough
3. Write the 4 questions do you pose to a diagram and labeled it. 5. This type of artificial
one female
Neurologist, to clarify about disorders of propagation is called as
Gametes fused to A:
No gametes-no brain? Stigma A) Cutting
form a Zygote fusion-no zygote A: i) What are the characters of Alzheimer’s Corolla B) Layering
disease? Stamen
C) Grafting
ii) Is weakening or tingling sensation in the Style
D) Tissue culture
Writer legs is the disorder of the brain? 6. The picture denotes
P. Prabhakar Reddy iii) What are the major risk factors respon- Calyx A) Central nervous sys-
sible for neurodegenerative disorders? Ovary
tem
Subject Expert Ovules
iv) Which are the enzymes that cause the Thalamus B) Synapse
Pedicel
degradation of myelin sheath? C) Peripheral nervous
4. What will happen if Meiosis not occurs 6. Suggest some measures to control Anger?
during the formation of gametes? 4. Write any two endocrine glands, their loca- system
tion and Hormones secreted from them in A: 1) Think before you speak.
A: Fusion of gametes would result in a D) Autonomous nervous system
tabular form? 2) Get some exercise.
doubling of the chromosomes for each 7. Identify the diagram
A: Name of Hormones 3) Take a timeout.
successive sexually reproduced generation A) Snake
the Gland Location secreted 4) Identify possible solutions.
and caused drastic abnormality. B) Tadpole larva
5) Use humor to release tension.
5. What procedure do you suggest to Gopi, Pitutary Floor of Somatotropin, C) Sperm cell
who wants to grow a fruiting plant with more gonadotropin 6) Talk to a friend.
brain D) Gills in the fish
number of fruits and big fruits? 7) Take deep breaths.
Thyroid Neck Thyroxine 8) Go for a walk.
A: I suggest grafting method. Answers: 1-D 2-A 3-A 4-A 5-C 6-B 7-C

Four Marks Questions
1. Explain about how the structure of neuron
is suitable for transmission of impulses?
A: Each nerve
Natural propagation: system includes all of the nerves that Sperm cells are produced in the testes and
Leaves: In Bryophyllum small plants grow branch out from the brain and spinal cord travelled through vas deference, ejaculato-
at the edge of leaves. and extend to other parts of the body ry duct and urethra.
Stems: Aerial weak stems like runners including muscles and organs. Nerves that The important
and stolons, when they touch the ground, parts of the
Central nervous system Peripheral nervous system

give off adventitious roots. When the con- female reproduc-

cell consists dendrites Brain

nection with the parent plant is broken, the Spinal cord

tive system are a
of a cell nissl's granules
nucleus stem portion with the adventitious roots pair of ovaries, a
body with a
cell body
develops into an independent plant. Some Nerve
pair of fallopian
prominent
examples for propagation by stem are tubes, uterus and vagina. The functional
nucleus. schwann cell
from stolons, bulbs, corms, tuber etc. mammary glands also integrate with female
There are (a) (b)
axon reproductive system. Ovum released from the
two types of
node of ranvier originate from brain called cranial nerves ovaries travelled through fallopian tube for fer-
projections.
myelin sheath and those that originate from spinal cord tilization.
The small synaptic knob called spinal nerves. There are 12 pairs of 5. How can you prove that
projections
cranial nerves which arise from the brain. plants show Phototropism?
are den- axon terminal
There are 31 pairs of spinal nerves. Total A: Aim: To prove that plants
drites while Nerve cell
43 pairs of nerves includes in the peripher- show Phototropism.
a long one
Stolons - Jasmin, strawberry, Bulbs - al nervous system.
that extends to different parts of our body Apparatus: Potted plant,
is called Axon. The axon is surrounded by Onion (Allium Cepa), Corms -Colacasia, 4. Write about male and water etc.
myelin sheath. This sheath is interrupted at Rhizome - ginger, Tuber - potato, Root - female reproductive sys-
Procedure: Take a potted
regular intervals called nodes of ranvier. Roots of Murraya, Guava, Millingtonia tems.
plant and pour water and keep it near to the
Dendrites of one nerve cell connect to the (radical buds) grow as new plants. A: A pair of testes, vasa window for sunlight. Leave it for 2--3 days.
other or to the axons of the other nerve cell H Cutting, Layering and Grafting are some efferentia, a pair of epi-
Observation: after 2-3 days we observe
to transfer the nerve impulses. type of artificial propagation methods. didymis, a pair of vasa
that the shoot is bends towards the win-
3. Write about Central and peripheral nervous deferentia, a pair of sem-
2. Describe the different types of Vegetative dow/ sunlight.
systems. inal vesicles, ejaculatory
propagation? Conclusion and Result: It is concluded
duct, prostate gland, a
A: The central nervous system includes the that shoot bends towards sunlight and
A: In higher plants vegetative propagation is pair of cowper’s gland, urethra are the
brain and spinal cord. It coordinates all shows phototropism. Hence it is proved
of natural and artificial. parts of the male reproductive system.
neural functions. The peripheral nervous that plants show Phototropism.

Pesara Prabhakar Reddy

 ÎCî¦ô¢Ù 22 è…šúÙñô¢ª 2019 n email: help@eenadupratibha.net

Why Stomach is mixer? 3. Identify the name of the dia-

gram and write its function?
A: This is Villi. These villi increase
the surface area of small intes-
tine so that the food retained in
Co-ordination 3. What will happen if stomach is also like the
the folds can remain longer
esophagus?
in Life Processes thereby enhancing absorption.
A: If it is like esophagus food is not digested
4. Give reasons, why Mendel selected Pea
properly. Our stomach is not like a bag with
Heredity plants for his experiments?
specific volume. It is like a pouch which is
elastic in nature. The size of the stomach A: 1) Well defined characters
Two Marks Questions increases based on the food that we 2) Bisexual flowers
1. Write your dental formula? Write type, num- intake. Digestive juices are produced 3) Predominantly self pollinating
ber and their functions in the tabular form? depending on the quantity of food material. 4) Suitable for cross pollination
A: Sl. 4. What are variations? Explain with suitable 5) It is an annual plant
Type Number Function examples.
No 5. According to the Lamarck principles write
Incisors 2 cutting or A: Different characters within very closely about the progeny of a blind person and a
1
shearing food disabled person
2 Canines 1 tear food Target-2020 A: Progeny of the blind person is blind and
progeny of disabled person is disabled.
3 Premolars 2 crush the food 6. What is the Genotype ratio of Monohybrid
chew, crush 100 Tenth cross experiment in F2 generation?
4 A: 1 : 2 : 1
Molars and grind the
3
food
100 Biology 7. Give 2 situations that you observe in your
surroundings to understand survival of fittest?
One Mark Questions
A: In my surroundings some seedlings and
Writer related groups of organisms are called 1. Which system do you think would send the some of the animal kids only survive which
variations. e.g.: different earlobes, hair in signals to make us realize that we are compete with each other for food, space,
P. Prabhakar Reddy the ear, body shape, skin color etc. hungry? mating and other needs.
Subject Expert 5. How do you appreciate small intestine, A: Blood circulatory system and Nervous
which plays a key role in absorbing the system. Additional Questions
2. Why stomach is called as mixer and digested food? 2. Write the difference between the Bolus and
H Explain with suitable activity that shows
digester? A: The majority of digestion and absorption of Chyme?
how our stomach gets protected from its
A: The contraction of the stomach muscles nutrients takes place in the small intestine. A: As a result of chewing in the mouth, food
own acids secretions? (4 M)
squeeze and mix the food with the acids The villi in the small intestine help in forms into a slurry mass called 'bolus'.
H Explain about Mendel law of dominance
and juices of the stomach. These digestive absorption of digested food material which These digestive juices in stomach turns the
and Law of segregation with punnet
juices turns the food into a smooth porridge will be circulated all over the body. So that food into a smooth porridge like consisten-
I will appreciate small intestine.
/checker board? (4 M)
like consistency called Chyme. cy called Chyme.

Four Marks Questions and the outer layer of longitudinal muscles.

1. How can you justify that the enteric ner-
vous system as the second brain of the
gut?
A: The neural apparatus of our digestive tract
comprises of such a vast and complicated
network of neurons that it
has been nicknamed by sci-
entists as the second brain!
70 percent of our immune
system is aimed at the gut
to expel and kill foreign
invaders. Scientists are
also working to find out how
trillions of bacteria in the gut
'communicate' with the cells
of gut nervous system. A deeper under-
standing of this mass of neural tissue, filled
with important neurotransmitters, is reveal-
ing that it does much more than merely
handle digestion or inflict the occasional
nervous pang of hunger. So I will justify
that the enteric nervous system as the sec-
ond brain of the gut.
2. Explain the movement of food in esopha-
gus through peristaltic movements?
A: The walls of the food pipe
secrete a slippery sub-
stance called mucus.
Mucus lubricates and
protects the esophageal
walls from damage. This
helps the food bolus to
slide down easily into the
stomach. The wall of the
esophagus is made up of
two kinds of smooth mus-
cles. The inner layer con-
sists of circular muscles
Contraction of the circular muscles results
called homologous organs. This type of
evolution is called divergent evolution.
¾ Marks Questions
1
2
in narrowing of the esophagus just behind 4. Explain about Darwin’s theory of evolution 1. Peristalsis is because of
the bolus. and natural selection with an example? A) Contraction of longitudinal muscles
So the food is squeezed downwards. A: H Any group of population of an organism only.
Contractions of the longitudinal muscles develops variations and all members of B) Contraction circular muscles only
infront of the bolus widen the tube, this group are not identical.
C) Under control of autonomous
results in shortening of that particular part of H Variations are passed from parent to off-
nervous system
the esophagus. Contraction and relaxation spring through heredity.
of these muscles bring in a wave like motion D) Relaxation of circular muscles only
H The natural selection
that propels the food bolus into the stomach 2. Kavya had the habit of hurrying over
over abundance of
by the action called as 'peristalsis'. meals. What may happen to her?
offspring leads to a
3. Write about the Homologous organs with A) She may get indigestion problem
constant struggle for
examples? their survival in any B) She may get stomach and duodenal
ulcers.
A: population.
H Individuals with varia- C) Both A and B.
tions that help them to D) She may have good digestion.
survive and reproduce 3. The chemical is used in the experiment
tend to live longer and of Action of saliva on Ata is
have more offspring’s A) Safranin B) Iodine
than organisms with less C) Alcohol D) Methylene blue
useful features.
4. Identify the labeled
H The offspring's of sur-
vivors inherit the useful part?
variations, and the same process hap-
pens with every new generation until the
variation becomes a common feature. A) Incisors B) Canine
H as the environment changes, the C) Premolar D) Molars
organisms within the environment 5. The process of transmission of traits/
adapt and changes to the new living characters to offspring from parents is
The internal structure of forelimb of a whale
conditions. called
(swimmer) wing of a bat (flyer), leg of a
H Over a long period of time, each species A) Inheritance B) Mutations
cheetah (runner), claw of a mole (digger) and
of organism can accumulate so many C) Diversity D) Variations.
hand of a man (grasping) same. If we careful-
changes that it becomes a new species,
ly observe the anatomy of all these animals, 6. What is the phenotypic ratio in F2 gener-
similar to but distinctly different from the
they show a common pattern in the arrange- ation according to Mendel’s experiment?
original species. All species on the earth
ment of bones, even though their external A) 1 : 2 : 1 B) 3 : 1
arise in this way.
form and functions are different. It indicates C) 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 D) 4 : 0
that all the vertebrates have evolved from a H Evolution is a slow and continuous
common ancestor and these organs are process.
Answers: 1-C; 2-C; 3-B; 4-A; 5-A; 6-B.

Pesara Prabhakar Reddy

 Þœªô¢ªî¦ô¢Ù 2 áì÷J 2019
Forests are bed of nutrients!
Two Marks Questions
1. Write about the Pyramid of numbers with
examples?
A: Pyramid of numbers shows the population
of organ-
isms at each
trophic level
in a food
chain. For
example in a
forest, the
aphids are
very small
and occur in
astronomical numbers, in this food chain
the ladybirds not so numerous, the insec-
tivorous birds are only present in small
numbers, and there may only be a single
pair of hawks.
Writer
Pesara Prabhakar Reddy
Subject Expert
2. Give reasons that why forest is an
important renewable resource?
A: Forests are rich habitat for plants and ani-
mals. Forests serve as a lung for the world
and a bed of nutrients for new life to pros-
per. They provide us innumerable products
to live. A forest conserves wildlife habitats
and decreases soil erosion. Sustainable
forestry practices are critical for ensuring
resources well into the future.
Four Marks Questions
1. Write about the concept
of ecological pyramids Hawk
(1 kcal)
and explain in detail
about the energy
pyramid? Snake (10 kcal)
A: Graphic repre-
sentation of the
Frog (100 kcal)
feeding level Grasshopper (1000 kcal)
(tropic level)
of an Grass (10,000 kcal)
ecosystem
in the shape of a pyramid is called
“Ecological pyramid”. It was first intro-
duced by a British ecologist Charles Elton
in 1927. In the ecological pyramid the pro-
ducers (first trophic level) are represented
at the base; and other successive trophic
levels (primary, secondary and tertiary
consumers) are represented one above
the other with top carnivores at the tip.
There are three types of pyramids; pyra-
mid of biomass, pyramid of number, pyra-
mid of energy.
Pyramid of Energy: Food is the source of
energy for organisms. As a result of photo-
synthesis, these can be made available in
a suitable form of energy the food to the
world of living things, only by the green
plants the producers. From the producers,
the chemical energy passes to the con-
sumers from one tropic level to the next
through food. Organisms use most of the
food energy that they assimilate into their
bodies to fulfill their metabolic requirements
Pyramid of energy is always upright.
n email: help@eenadupratibha.net
3. Natural resources are decreasing more
rapidly. Guess what will be the
consequences?
A: People will struggle for lack of availability of
different fuel products. Non availability of
fuel causes a lot of affect on transportation
and industries. May be a strong necessity
leads to the invention of alternative
renewable energy resources like solar
equipments, wind mills, tidal power, solar
cars, Hydrogen fueled vehicles and tidal
power etc.
4. Write 4 slogans to promote awareness in
public about the conservation of
Biodiversity?
A: Conserve nature – conserve life
Live and – let Live
Think eco friendly and – live eco friendly.
Protect the environment - it protects you.
5. Draw a food web?
6. Collect and write the information about the biotic factors of aquatic ecosystems in tabular
form.
A: Names of the Primary con-
Ecosystem and sumers/ sumers/ Carnivores
producers Herbivores
Aquatic Small fish,
barracudas, Moray
Ecosystem- zooplankton,
eels, piranhas and
algae and phy- mollusks, squid.
toplankton,
and the
microscopic pho- All the carnivores in
green sea
tosynthetic the water eat other
organisms turtle fish.
2. How can we prevent ourselves and other
living beings from the harmful effects of the
use of toxic material as pesticides?
A: Rotation of crops: Growing different
crops on a particular piece of land in suc-
cessive years reduces the occurrence of
pests and damage to the crops from year
to year in that area.
Studying the life histories of the pests:
By understanding how the pests spread
and its stages in life history, the seeds can
be sown at that time to reduce the damage
to the crop.
Biological control: Introducing natural
predators or parasites of the pests.
Sterility: Rendering the males of a pest
species sterile
Genetic strains: The development of
genetic strains (genetically modified
plants) which are resistant to certain pest.
Environmental ethics: This is concerned
with morality of human activities as they
affect the environment. People need to
know besides laws regarding environment
there are some basic ethics what is right
and what is wrong in view of environment
are some of the methods to be used.
3. Write about the Community based inter-
ventions and farmer based interventions
with examples?
A: Community-based interventions refer to
multi component interventions that gen-
erally combine individual and environmen-
tal change strategies across multiple set-
tings aiming to promote well-being among
population groups in a defined local com-
munity. e.g.: water storage structures
One Mark Questions
1. What happens if the dissolved oxygen
reduces in lake water?
A: Aquatic organisms struggle for the
A: dissolved Oxygen and leads to death.
2. Are all the ecological pyramids always
upright? Explain.
A: Generally all the ecological pyramids are
upright. But the pyramid of biomass is
inverted.
3. Identify the dia-
gram and com-
ment on it?
A: These are food
chains. Food
chain shows that
how energy pass-
es from one
organism to
Target-2020 another.
4. Which resource in your locality is scarce?
100 Tenth How does it affect you?
A: Fresh water is scarce in our locality. It was
100 Biology abundant earlier. Polluted or contaminated
water causes so many diseases.
5. Why do you think water became scarce
mainly in Vaddicherla?
A: People were unaware of important of
Secondary con- Tertiary consumers- recharging of dried up wells and ground
Carnivores/ water. They did not even think about the
Omnivores cultivation of alternative crops.
Catfish, amsel fish, 6. Which activity you suggest for the commu-
and parrotfish are nity based intervention?
some of the omni- A: I suggest community based masonry dam,
vores that live in the percolation tanks and contour field
water. These fish eat bunding.
phytoplankton and 7. Write one food chains in your surround-
other smaller fish like ings?
shrimp. A: Grass → Goat → Man
(earthen and mason- resources for the future, it is called sustain-
ry dams), mini perco- able development. There are many different
lation pits and field resources we need to manage and con-
bunding, water serve to live sustainably. The earth’s natur-
recharge systems by al resources include air, water, soil, miner-
building dykes or bar- als, fuels, plants and animals i.e. all the
riers to retain the things we need to survive such as food,
runoff rain water, for- water, air and shelter. Conservation is the
mation of users group practice of caring for these natural
for each water storage structure are some resources, so all living things can be bene-
community based interventions. fitted from them now and in the future.
The agricultural interventions aim to 5. Write about the 4 R’s needed for the pro-
improve the status of farmers by Soil and tection and conservation of environment?
water conservation measures implement- A: We have to follow the 4 R’s needed for the
ed in individual fields are called Farmer- protection and conservation of environ-
based interventions. e.g.: broad bed fur- ment. They are Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
row (BBF) landform and Recover.
and contour planting, 1. Reduce: We can save water by repairing
field bunding around leaky taps and avoiding a shower or
boundaries in rectan- switching off unnecessary lights and fans.
gular or in contours to 2. Reuse: things that you often tend to throw
conserve rain water. away, like paper and wrapping papers. This
Planting Gliricidia on would save plants and minimize pollution.
field bunds to strength-
3. Recycle: It is the process of converting
en them and make the
waste materials into new materials and
soil nitrogen-rich.
objects (e.g.:) some metals, glass, paper
Encourage farmers to use water resource
etc. Recycling may not always be a very
jointly and irrigate land using micro irriga-
good option as recycling plastic is a tricky
tion techniques are some farmer based
process and can cause havoc. The chief
interventions.
problem lies in plastics’ complexity.
4. What is sustainable development? How is
4. Recover: When we cut trees to construct
it useful us?
industries or roads for transportation, it is
A: Development and conservation can coexist
important to grow trees in other areas.
in harmony. When we use the environment
Extra: Recently one more R is added to 4
in ways that ensure we have resources for
R’s. That is Refuse. Refuse any plastic or non
the future, it is called sustainable develop-
biodegradable item to conserve nature is the
ment. In other terms when we use the envi-
main aim.
ronment in ways that ensure we have
Pesara Prabhakar Reddy
 øŒEî¦ô¢Ù 25 áì÷J 2020 n email: help@eenadupratibha.net

The size of glass tube should be equal to the

size of the stem. Take care while joining tube
and stem being bound tightly, so that water
cannot escape from the tube. Now, pour some
water in the glass tube until water level can be

¾ Mark Questions
1
2
4 Marks Questions seen above the rubber tube. Mark the level of
water (M1) in the tube. Keep your arrangement
1. How do you prove that Carbon dioxide is aside for 2 to 3 hours. Then observe and mark
1. What is the secondary the water level (M2) in the tube.
released during anaerobic respiration?
metabolite produced
A: Aim: to prove that Carbon dioxide is Observation: Water level
from the plant given in
released during anaerobic respiration. . increases from M1 to M2
the picture?
Apparatus: wide Inference: Pressure in the
A) Gums B) Tannins
mouthed transpar- Xylem vessels made the
C) Resins D) latex movement of water from
ent bottle, Bengal
2. Identify the process of root hair to xylem vessels
gram seeds, cork,
diagram through the root cells. This
lime water solution,
A) Single circulation small beaker and pressure is known as Root
B) Multiple circulation Vaseline. pressure.
C) Double circulation Procedure: Target-2020 This Pressure forces the
Apparatus arrangement
for root pressure
experiment
D) Lymphatic system Arrange the appa- water upward in the
3. After learning about the Excretion chapter
what is your modified habit?
ratus as shown in
the figure. 100 Tenth plants.
4. What is sustainable development? How is it
useful us?
A) Walking/ jogging and taking sufficient
water
Insert small beaker with lime water in the 100 Biology
A: Development and conservation can coexist
wide mouthed bottle.
B) Taking junk food and soups Pour a hand full of soaked Bengal gram ples of secondary metabolites produced by in harmony. When we use the environment
C) Sleeping less time and talking more seeds in the wide mouthed bottle. Fit the cork the plants. in ways that ensure we have resources
D) Taking more medicines and apply Vaseline. Leave the experiment for e.g.: Quinine, Nicotine, Morphine, Cocaine, for the future, it is called sustainable
3-4 hours. Reserpine, Caffeine, Nimbin and development. In other terms when we use
Observation: the lime water present in the Scopolamine are some Alkaloids used for the environment
Writer different purposes in the medicinal field. in ways that
small beaker is turned in to milky white colour.
Chemicals extracted from the Acacia and ensure we have
P. Prabhakar Reddy Result: This proves that carbon dioxide is
Cassia plants are used for the Tanning pur- resources for the
evolved from the respiration.
Subject Expert pose and called as Tannins. Latex like future, it is called
Precautions: tight the corks carefully, apply
Rubber, and Gums also extracted from the sustainable
the Vaseline around the cork. Ensure this
plants by different procedures and are use- development.
4. Identify the picture experiment is in the room temperature.
ful for different purposes. There are many
2. Chandana Sri stated that secondary different
metabolites of plants are useful to human 3. How do you prove root pressure in the
plants? How is it useful to the plants? resources we need to manage and
beings. How do you justify the statement? conserve to live sustainably. The earth’s
A: Yes. The materials which do not require for A: Aim: To show root pressure in plants.
natural resources include air, water, soil,
normal growth and development are sec- Apparatus: Potted plant, Glass tube, clamp,
minerals, fuels, plants and animals i.e.,
ondary metabolites. Secondary metabolites rubber tube.
all the things we need to survive such as
produced by the plants are useful to human Procedure: Take a regularly watered potted food, water, air and shelter. Conservation
A) Respiratory roots beings. Plants produce these chemical for plant and cut the stem portion 1 cm above the is the practice of caring for these natural
B) Fungal colony their own use. We are using these chemi- ground level. Then connect a glass tube by resources, so all living things can
C) Deforested area cals for our benefits. Alkaloids, Tannins, means of strong rubber tubing as shown in the be benefited from them now and in the
D) Sapling plantation. Resins, Gums, and Latex are some exam- figure. future.
5. Aim of this experiment is

H Write the materials, procedure and the
A) CO2 is essential to photosynthesis
A: Materials
B) Water is essential to photosynthesis
C) Sunlight is essential to photosynthesis
D) Oxygen is released in photosynthesis
6. If homozygous yellow coloured seeds and
green coloured seeds are the parents, what
is the progeny in the F1 generation?
A) All green seeded plants
B) Some yellow and some Green seeded
plants
C) All yellow seeded plants
D) Mixed colour seeded plants
7. Who had given the animal
in the picture as an exam-
ple for his principle?
A) Mendel
B) Darwin
C) Lamarck
D) Weisman
8. Who is responsible for the sex determina-
tion in human beings?
H Write the procedure, materials and the
A) Mother B) Father
C) Both D) Grand parents
Answers: 1-B 2-C 3-A 4-A 5-C 6-C 7-C 8-B
Some More Questions
4 Marks Questions
observations of internal structure of the
kidney by dissection.
required:
Freshly collected speci-
men of sheep/goat’s kid-
ney, sharp blade/scalpel,
tray and a jug of water
Procedure for observa-
tion: Collect a kidney
from the butcher and
before coming to the
class wash the kidney
thoroughly so that, blood is completely
drained from it. Put the kidney in the tray
and observe it carefully. With the help of
sharp blade take a longitudinal section
here you are advised to do this activity
carefully by taking certain precautions
and observe the internal structure.
Observations: Kidneys are bean
shaped and Reddish brown in colour, a
cap like structure (Adrenal gland) and a
large tube called Ureter is found.
precautions do you taken in the process
of the observation of Rhizopous and
preparing the slide?
A: Aim: observation of Rhizopous and
preparing the slide.
Apparatus: Mold sample, plain glass slide,
cover slip, water, disposable gloves.
Procedure: Place a drop of water in the cen-
tre of the slide. Using a toothpick, scrap very
little of the mold and place it on the drop of
water. Take the cover slip and set it at an
angle to the slide so that one edge of it touch-
es the water drop, then carefully lower it over
the drop so that the cover slip covers the
specimen without trapping air bubbles under-
neath. Use the corner of a tissue paper or
blotting paper to blot up any excess water at
the edges of the cover slip. Views the slide
with a compound microscope first observes
under low power.
Precautions: This should not be done by
those with allergies to mold or with severe
asthma. Use gloves, wash hands after
activity.
H Explain with suitable activity that shows
how our stomach gets protected from its
own acids secretions?
A: Aim: To prove that how our stomach gets
protected from its own acids secretions.
Apparatus: Two similar green leaves, vaseline
or petroleum jelly, weak acid, glass dropper.
Procedure: Take two similar green leaves.
Apply vaseline or petroleum jelly or grease on
one leaf leave the other free. Add 1 or 2 drops
of some weak acid on both the leaves.
Observe them after one hour.
Observation: After one hour the leaf with
vaseline is same in colour and the leaf without
vaseline turned in to black.
Conclusion: imagine leaf as stomach, vase-
line as mucus produced by our stomach, and
acid is secreted from the gastric juice. So
because of mucus our stomach is protected
from the acids.
One Marks Questions
1. Write 2 slogans about Organ donation?
A: i) your organs to others- is a gift to god.
ii) Donate your organs –and feel that you
are reborn.
2. Identify the given
diagram?
A: Sensory Neuron
3. Write two slogans about stop female
foeticide?
A: H A girl child brings happiness and joy,
she is far better than a boy.
H Respect life; say no to female foeticide
For more Information..

Scan QR code or visit
www.eenadupratibha.net
website.

Pesara Prabhakar Reddy

 øŒEî¦ô¢Ù 1 íƇvñ÷J 2020 n email: help@eenadupratibha.net

Law of Segregation means? 5. Observe the table and answer the following
questions.
Enzyme or Secreted Digestive Products
substance by juice
Hydrilla in a short stemmed funnel and keep
4 Marks Questions it in a beaker. Then pour the water in the
Mendel Ptyalin Salivary Saliva Maltose
glands
1. Explain about Mendel law of dominance beaker. Invert a test-tube full of water over the
Pepsin Gastric Gastric Peptones
and Law of segregation with punnet /check- stem of the funnel. Place the entire apparatus
set up in the sunlight for at least 2 - 3 hours. glands juice
er board? Bile Liver Bile Breakdown
A: Mendel propounded that, among a pair of Observation: After some time small gas
juice of fats
closely related ‘alleles’ or factors for a char- bubbles come out of the leaves of Hydrilla. We
Amylase Pancreas Duodenum Maltose
acter, only one expresses itself in the first observe that air fills the test tube by lowering
generation as one of the allele is dominant the water level. Trypsin Pancreas Duodenum Peptones
over the other. This is so evident that it Test the gas in the test-tube by inserting a Lipase Pancreas Duodenum Fatty
came to be called as Mendel’s Law of glowing match stick which would burst into acids and
Dominance. flames. This shows the presence of Oxygen. glycerol
Each character Inference: Hence it is proved that Hydrilla i) Name the enzymes which act on the
a pair of alleles is plant performed photosynthesis and released carbohydrates?
responsible. Each Oxygen. A: Ptyalin and Amylase.
one of these alle-
les is received Precautions: Ensure that the level of water in
Target-2020 ii) Which juice doesn’t contain enzymes?
the beaker is above the level of stem of the A: Bile juice from Liver
from each parent.
When this genera- inverted funnel. Carefully remove test tube
100 Tenth iii) What are the end products of fats?
tion forms from the beaker by using thumb at the end of A: Fatty acids and glycerol.
gametes, these alleles get separate and each the experiment. 100 Biology iv) What are the enzymes that act on the
one enters into a separate gamete randomly. proteins?
This separation of alleles at the time of forma- 3. What are the valves located in human heart? Write the name of the valve, location, allows A: Pepsin and Trypsin.
tion of gametes is called law of Segregation. blood from and blood to in tabular form?
In the inheritance of more than one pair of Additional Questions
A: S. No. Name of the Valve Location Allows blood to flow from
characters (traits), the factors for each pair of 1. Write about the malnutrition in children.
characters assorted independently of the 1 Tricuspid valve Right Auriculo – Ventricular Right auricle to right 2. Write the mechanism of urine formation.
other pair. This is known as 'Law of indepen- aperture ventricle Why more urine is produced in winter?
dent assortment'. Left Auriculo – Ventricular Left auricle to left
2 Bicuspid valve 3. How do you prove that CO2 is necessary
aperture ventricle for photosynthesis? And write the role of
Writer 3 Pulmonary valve At the origin of pulmonary Right ventricle to KOH in this.
aorta in the right ventricle pulmonary aorta 4. Write about the coagulation of blood.
P. Prabhakar Reddy Explain about vitamins and diseases
4 Aortic valve At the origin of aorta in the Left ventricle in to the
Subject Expert left ventricle aorta. related to coagulation.

2. How do you prove that Oxygen is evolved 4. Observe the table and answer the following questions. i) What are the end products of the anaerobic respiration?
during the Photosynthesis? And write the Lactic acid + Energy A: CO2, less energy, lactic acid/ ethanol.
precautions? Absence or low e.g.: Lactobocilus ii) According to the table, what is the difference between
A: Aim: To prove that amount of aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
Oxygen is evolved during
oxygen A: Aerobic respiration occurs in sufficient supply of air/
photosynthesis. Ethanol + CO2 + Energy
(anaerobic respiration Oxygen, producing a lot of energy, carbondioxide and
Apparatus: Hydrilla plants, Glucose
and fermentation) e.g.: Yeast water. Anaerobic respiration and fermentation occurs in
test tube, glass funnel, glass Pyruvate inadequate supply or absence of oxygen to produce
beaker, match sticks and
(3 carbon energy.
water.
compound) iii) Which respiration takes place in the higher plants?
Procedure: Arrange the
+ Energy A: Aerobic respiration.
apparatus as shown in the Presence of oxygen
figure. (Glycolysis) CO2 + H2O + Energy iv) What are the end products of the aerobic respiration?
(aerobic respiration) e.g.: Plants and animals A: CO2, high energy and water.
Place some water plant

2 Marks Questions H What are the characters of bronchitis? weight loss? 8. Draw the structure of ovary with female
H Which causes an airflow blockage to my H How do I prevent malnutrition diseases? gametophyte?
1. Write 4 slogans to aware the people about nose? 6. Write the 4 questions do you pose to a A:
birth control measures? Nephrologists /Urologist?
H What are the remedies for asthma?
A: H The only remedy against hunger is birth
stigma
H How do I prevent respiratory diseases? A: H Why I have been referred to nephrolo- pollen tube
control. gists?
4. Write the 4 questions do you pose to a antipodals
H Lights on – Birth control on Gynecologist? H What is the reason my kidneys are not
style

H Use contraceptives – Follow birth A: H What are my birth control options? working properly? ovary polar nuclei
integuments
control methods.
H How do I prevent irregular periods? H Why rapidly is my kidney function declin- ovule synergids
H Say no to conception – Yes to birth ing? gametophyte central cell egg cell
H Can I continue exercising during cells
control.
pregnancy? H How do I prevent kidney diseases? embryo sac
2. Write 4 slogans to aware the people about 7. Draw a labeled diagram of Mitochondria?
H Suggest some medications safe for
malnutrition? A: Additional Questions
pregnancy?
A: H Respect human life - Cut on malnutrition. a
outer membrane
5. Write the 5 questions do you pose to a 1. Write 4 slogans to aware the people about
H Healthy lifestyle needs – Vanishing Nutritionist? inner membrane
malnutrition. Environmental conservation?
A: H Doctor, what is the body mass index to 2. Write 5 slogans to aware the people about
H Stay successful – Fight against malnu- my age?
cristae
trition. matrix soil conservation?
H What are the food ingredients I require
H Stand against malnutrition – For being to proper growth and development?
healthy. For more Information..
H What are the best weight management 
Scan QR code or visit
3. Write the 5 questions do you pose to a
strategies?
Pulmonologist? www.eenadupratibha.net
H What are the remedies for abnormal
A: H Doctor, what is COPD? website.
 øŒEî¦ô¢Ù 8 íƇvñ÷J 2020 n email: help@eenadupratibha.net

4 Marks Questions
1. Observe the table and answer the follow-
ing questions.
What is Cellular Respiration?
Sl.No Hormones Uses
3. Observe the table and answer the following Marasmus: This is due to
cell elongation and dif-
questions. deficiency of both proteins
1. Auxins ferentiation of shoots
and calories. Generally
and roots Sl.No Stage Description
this disease occurs when
Promote cell division, Chromosomes con-
there is an immediate sec-
promotion of sprouting 1. Prophase dense and get coiled. ond pregnancy or repeat-
2. Cytokinins of lateral buds, delaying Nuclear membrane dis- ed child births. Lean and
the ageing in leaves, appears. weak, less developed
opening of stomata. Nucleolus disappears. muscles, dry skin, diarrhoea, etc., are the
Germination of seeds Chromosomes move to symptoms of this disease.
and sprouting of buds; spindle equator, spindle Obesity: This is
elongation of stems; fibers attached to cen-
3. Gibberellins stimulation of flowering; 2. Metaphase due to over eating
tromers. Centromers and excess of calo-
development of seed- split, separating the ries in take. It is a
less fruits, breaking the chromatids big health hazard.
dormancy in seeds and
buds.
Spindle fibers attached Target-2020 Obese children
to centromers contract, when grow, they will be target of many dis-
4. Ethylene ripening of fruit 3. Anaphase
pulling chromatids
towards poles. 100 Tenth eases like diabetes, cardio vascular, renal,
gall bladder problems.
a) Name the phytohormones which are Chromatids elongate, Biology
growth promoters in plants? become invisible,
100 ½ Mark Questions
A: Auxins, Gibberellins, Cytokinins. Nuclear membranes 4. Write about the mal nutrition in children.
4. Telophase form around daughter 1. Identify the Wrong pair?
b) Which hormone used for root initiation? Let us observe harmful effects of malnutri-
nuclei, Nucleolus i. Blood Pressure - Sphygmomanometer
A: Auxins. tion in children.
appear ii. Platelets - Coagulation of blood
c) Which hormone do you use if you want Kwashiorkor disease:
seed less fruits? iii. Lymphatic system - Edima
This is due to protein defi-
A: Gibberellins. a) Which stages having the changes in oppo- iv. Human beings - single circulation
ciency in diet. Body parts
site direction? A: Prophase and Telophase 2. Write the hormone associated to the
d) Which hormone is in gaseous state? become swollen due to
b) In which stage all the chromosomes appear accumulation of water in diagram?
A: Ethylene.
in middle of the cell? A: Metaphase the intercellular spaces. A) Insulin
c) What is meant by karyokinesis? Very poor muscle develop- B) Adrenalin
Writer
A: division of nucleus ments, swollen legs, fluffy C) Thyroxin
Pesara Prabhakar Reddy d) How many cells are formed in Mitosis? face difficult to eat, diarrhoea, dry skin are the D) Testosterone
Subject Expert A: 2 cells symptoms of this disease. 3. Which of the fol-
lowing plant hormone is in the gaseous
2. Observe the table and answer the following questions. state?
a) Name the alkaloids which are harmful to us?
A) Gibberellins B) Cytokinins
Part A: Nicotine, Morphine, Cocaine and
A: Alkaloid Plant Uses C) Auxins D) Ethylene
Pyrethroids are harmful to us.
Quinine Cinchona officinalis Bark Anti malarial drug 4. This diagram is example for
b) Which Alkaloids used for medicinal pur-
Nicotiana Tobacum pose? A) Budding
Nicotine Leaves Insecticide and stimulant
(Tobacco) A: Quinine, Reserpine and Nimbin are used B) Fission
Morphine, Papaver samniferum for medicinal purpose. C) Regeneration
Fruit Painkiller
Cocaine (opium) c) Name the alkaloid which is used to pre- D) Cutting
Rauwolfia Sarpentaina Medicine for Sanke bite, vent malaria? 5. Birth control method in males is
Reserpine Root A) Tubectomy B) Vasectomy
(Snake Root) High B.P A: Quinine is used to prevent malaria.
Seeds, Bark d) What are the alkaloids which are used to C) Hysterectomy
Nimbin Azadirachta Indica Anti septic control the plant diseases? D) Cesarean operation
and Leaves
A: Nicotine and Pyrethroids are used to con-
Pyrethroids Chrysanthemum sps Flower Insecticides Answers: 1-D 2-B 3-D 4-C 5-B.
trol the plant diseases.

2 Marks Questions
1. A person is suffering from Indigestion.
Write the reasons and suggest the
remedies for him?
A: Indigestion means difficulty in digesting
food. A more serious form of indigestion is
caused by stomach and duodenal ulcers.
To avoid problems related to digestion by:
H having simple, well balanced meals
H eating food in a leisurely manner
H thoroughly masticating the food.
H avoiding taking violent exercise soon after
eating food
H drinking plenty of water and having
regular bowel movements.
2. A person is suffering from Constipation.
Write the reasons and suggest the
remedies for him?
A: Assimilation and expulsion of wastes
plays a key role and it is depends upon
the fiber content in the food. Intake of fiber
rich food avoids constipation.
3. What is meant by Cellular Respiration?
A: Cellular Respiration refers to the pathway
by which cells release energy by breaking
the chemical bonds of glucose molecules.
4. Which cell organelle is called as power
house of cell? Why?
A: Mitochondria are called as Power house
of the cell. Mitochondria store the energy
in the form of ATP. That is why mitochon-
dria are called 'power houses of the cell'
5. Explain about the Energy Currency?
A: From the breakdown of glucose the ener-
gy is released and stored up in a special
compound, known as ATP (adenosine
triphosphate) which is also called as
Energy currency.
6. What is the main difference between the
Artery and Pulmonary Artery?
A: Arteries are the blood vessels which orig-
inate from the heart and supply blood to
various organs in the body. They carry
Oxygenated blood. Pulmonary arteries
carry blood from the heart to the lungs
and carry deoxygenated blood.
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www.eenadupratibha.net àŸ«è[÷àŸªa.z

PESARA PRABHAKAR REDDY

 Pesara Prabhakar Reddy

ñªëÅ]î¦ô¢Ù 11 ÷«Ja 2020 n email: help@eenadupratibha.net

TENTH CLASS MODEL PAPER ii) Each question carries ¾ 1 mark.

2
PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS - 2020 iii) Answers are to be written in question paper only.
iv) Marks will not be awarded in any case of over writing,
rewriting or erased answers.
GENERAL SCIENCE PAPER - II (Biological Science) v) Write the CAPITAL LETTERS (A, B, C, D) showing the cor-
Time: 2 Hrs. 45 Min. (English Version) Max. Marks: 40 rect answer for the following questions in the brackets pro-
vided against them. 10 ´ ¾1 =5
b) Write the mechanism of Urine formation? Why more urine 2
Instructions 1. A plant is kept in dark for 48 hours in an experiment, in order
is produced in winter? to ( )
1. In the time duration of 2 hours and 45 minutes, 15
minutes of time is allotted to read and understand A) Remove chlorophyll from leaves
the question paper. B) Remove starch from leaves C) Remove CO2 from leaves
2. Answer the questions under Part A on a separate D) Remove water from leaves.
book. 2. Plants which possesses respiratory roots. ( )
3. Write the answers to the questions under Part B on A) Xerophytes B) Mangroves
the question paper itself and attach it to the answer C) Hydrophytes D) Mesophytes.
book of Part A. 3. Kavya had the habit of hurrying over meals. What may hap-
PART - A pen to her? ( )
A) She may get indigestion problem
Time: 2Hrs. Marks: 35 15. a) Describe the different types of Vegetative propagation? B) She may get stomach and duodenal ulcers.
Instructions (OR) C) Both A and B D) She may have good digestion.
i) Part A comprises of three Sections I, II and III. b) Write about the Homologous and Analogous organs with 4. If, homozygous Yellow colored seeds and Green colored
ii) All the questions are compulsory. examples? seeds are the parents, what is the progeny in the F1
iii) There is no overall choice. However, there is an internal 16. a) Write the procedure, apparatus and precautions you fol- generation? ( )
choice to the questions under Section III. lowed to understand the anaerobic respiration evolves A) All green seeded plants
heat experiment in your school lab? B) Some yellow and some Green seeded plants
SECTION - I
(OR) C) All yellow seeded plants D) Mixed color seeded plants
NOTE: i) Answer all the questions. b) How do you prove root pressure in the plants? How is it 5. What would happen if cell saps in the cells of root hair con-
ii) Each question carries 1 mark. useful to the plants? tain a high concentration than the soil water? ( )
iii) Answer each question in 1 or 2 sentences. (7 ´ 1 = 7) 17. a) Observe the table and answer questions. A) Water passes in the root hair cells
1. Name the digestive juice doesn’t contain enzymes? B) Water passes from the root hair cells to soil water
Enzyme or Secreted by Digestive Products
2. What is the location of the Tricuspid valve? C) Water passes from the root hair cells to xylem
substance juice
3. What is a synapse? D) Both A and B
4. What will happen if Meiosis not occurs during the formation Ptyalin Salivary glands Saliva Maltose 6. The liquid used in the process of dialysis is ( )
of gametes? Pepsin Gastric glands Gastric juice Peptones A) Paraffin B) Janus green C) Plasma D) Dialyzing fluid
5. What are the materials used for demonstrating that how our
Bile Liver Bile juice Breakdown of fats 7. Identify the diagram ( )
6.
Identify the name of the diagram and write its Amylase Pancreas Duodenum Maltose
function.
Trypsin Pancreas Duodenum Peptones
Lipase Pancreas Duodenum Fatty acids and
glycerol A) Sensory Neuron B) Motor Neuron
stomach is protected from acids?
C) Inter Neuron D) Basic Neuron
7. Write 2 slogans about stop female foeticide?
i) Name the enzymes which act on the carbohydrates? 8. This type of artificial propagation is called as
SECTION - II ii) Which juice doesn’t contain enzymes? ( )
iii) What are the end products of fats? A) Cutting B) layering
NOTE: i) Answer all the questions.
iv) What are the enzymes that act on the proteins? C) Grafting D) Tissue culture
ii) Each question carries 2 marks.
(OR)
iii) Answer each question in 4 - 5 sentences. (6 × 2 = 12)
8. What is the role of Diaphragm and ribs in the respiration? b) Observe the table and answer the following questions. 9. Killing of sparrows in china results in ( )
9. Explain about sex determination in human beings with flow A) Controlling locusts B) Increases food production
Sl. Name of Hormones Response of body
chart/ diagram? C) Create famine and affects on humans
No the Gland secreted to hormone
10. Natural resources are decreasing more rapidly. Guess what D) Decresed pests.
1 Pituitary Somatotropin, Growth of bones 10. What are the 4 R’s needed for the protection and conserva-
will be the consequences?
Thyrotropin Activity of thyroid gland tion of environment?
11. Different organisms use varied strategies in excretion.
Observe the following table and fill the suitable words in the 2 Testes Testosterone Development of sex organs A) Reduce, Refuse, Recycle, Recover
place of A, B, C and D. and secondary sexual char- B) Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover
acters in male C) Reduce, Reflect, Recycle, Recover
Sl.No Name of the Excretory system/ 3 Ovaries Estrogen, Growth of uterus, skeleton of D) Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Regenerate
organism organ Progesteron pelvis and control of menstru-
PART - B Answers
1 Amoeba A al cycle in females.
Development of mammary
2 B Nephridia 1-B 2-B 3-C 4-C 5-A 6-D 7-A 8-C 9-C 10-B
glands.
3 Cockroach C
4 Adrenal Adrenalin Increase in heart-beat rate.
4 D Kidneys Rise in blood sugar, Dilation One Mark Questions
of the coronary artery. 1. Write about the site of photosynthesis and end products of
12. Write about the Pyramid of numbers with examples?
Dilation of the pupil. photosynthesis?
13. Write 4 slogans to promote awareness in public about the
A: Chloroplasts are the sites of photosynthesis. The end prod-
conservation of energy?
i) what is the name of the Fight and flight hormone? ucts of photosynthesis are Glucose water and Oxygen.
SECTION - III ii) Name the hormone which is responsible for the Beard 2. Write about Genetic drift?
A: The change in the frequency of genes in small popula-
NOTE: i) Answer all the questions. and mustache in males?
tions is known as “Genetic drift’, which provides diversity
ii) Each question carries 4 marks. iii) Which gland control the menstrual cycle? in the population.
iii) There is an internal choice for each question. 3. What will happen if all the fossil fuels are exhausted?
iv) Which gland is called as master of all glands?
iv) Only one option from each question is to be attempted. A: People will struggle for lack of availability of fossil fuels.
v) Answer each question in 8 to 10 sentences. (4 ´ 4 = 16) PART - B
Non availability of fuel causes a lot of affect on trans-
14. a) How do you prove that CO2 is necessary for Time: 30 minutes Marks: 5 portation and industries. May be a strong necessity leads
Photosynthesis? And write the role of KOH in this? Instructions: to the invention of alternative renewable energy
OR i) Answer all the questions. resources like solar power, wind power, tidal power etc.

Pesara Prabhakar Reddy

 TENTH CLASS MODEL PAPER 17
PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS - 2020
Time: 2 Hrs. 45 Min. GENERAL SCIENCE PAPER - II Max. Marks: 40
Part - A iii) There is internal choice for each question. Only d) Which part of the brain contains Optic lobes?
Instructions
one option from each question is to be attempt- OR þ¼÷ªî¦ô¢Ù 1 Wû 2020 n email: help@eenadupratibha.net
ed.
1. Part A comprises of three sections I, II and III. iv) Answer each question in 8 to 10 sentences. Sl. Vitamin Resources Deficiency
PART - B
2. All the questions are compulsory. 4 ´ 4 = 16 No diseases
3. There is no overall choice. However, there is an 14. How can we prevent ourselves and other living 1 Thiamin Cereals, oil seeds, veg- Beri beri Time: 30 Minutes. Maximum Marks: 05
internal choice to the questions under section beings from harmful effects of the use of toxic (B1) etables, milk, meat, Instructions:
III. material as pesticides? fish, eggs. i) Write the answers to the questions under part B on the question paper itself
SECTION - I OR 2 Riboflavin Milk, eggs, liver, kidney, Glossitis and attach it to the answer book of Part A.
Note: i) Answer all the questions. Explain about the different types asexual repro- (B2) green leafy vegetables 1. What are the respiratory roots?
ii) Each question carries 1 mark. duction methods with examples? A) Aerial roots in Mangrove plants B) Roots perform respiration in function
3 Niacin Kidney, liver, meat, Pellagra
iii) Answer each question in 1 or 2 sentences. 15. Write about the Coagulation of blood? Explain C) A and B D) Main parts of respiration in humans
(B3) egg, fish, oil seeds
7´1=7 about Vitamins and diseases related to 2. Which ecological pyramid is upright in nature?
1. What is meant by vestigial organs? Name any 2
Coagulation? 4 Pyridoxine Cereals, oil seeds, veg- Anaemia A) Pyramid of Numbers. B) Pyramid of Energy
OR (B6) etables, milk, meat,
vestigial organs in the human beings? C) Pyramid of Biomass in forest ecosystem
How plants manage the waste substances? fish, eggs, liver
2. Why our digestive system is also called as enteric D) Pyramid of Biomass in aquatic ecosystem
nervous system or second brain? Explain with examples? Liver, meat, eggs, milk, Anaemia
5 Folic acid 3. What should we do to prevent high B.P?
3. Explain about reflex arc? 16. How do you prove that CO2 is evolved during fruits, cereals, leafy
anaerobic respiration? A) Regular physical exercises B) Over eating C) Yoga D) A and C
4. If wastes are not disposed from our body regular- vegetables
OR 4. According to the Lamarck guess the progeny of the tail removed rats?
ly, what will happen, predict the consequences? 6 Ascorbic Green leafy vegetables, Scurvy A) Rats with tails B) Rats without tails
5. Write the results of experiments in transportation How is the stomach protected from the secretions
acid (C) citrus, fruits, sprouts C) Some with tails and some without tails D) New species are formed
of plants by the Aphids? of its own acids?
17. Read the table and answer the following ques- 5. Potato is used in proving the peristalsis in esophagus experiment. Potato is com-
6. Draw the labelled diagram of Mitochondria? 7 Retionol Leafy vegetables, car- Eye, skin
tions? pared to.......
7. Suggest suitable food for Marasmus and (A) rot, tomato, pumpkin, diseases
papaya, mango, meat, A) Mucous B) Stomach C) Bolus D) Oesophagus
Kwashiorkor patients? Sl. No Part of the Brain Functions
fish, egg, liver, milk, 6. Name the chemical used in starch is produced during the photosynthesis exper-
SECTION - II 1 Olfactory lobes Sense of smell codliver oil, shark liver, iment?
2 Cerebrum Seat of mental abilities, oil A) Iodine B) Safranin C) Methylene blue D) Methyl orange
Note:
thinking, memory, rea- 7. Identify the given flower
i) Answer all the questions. 8 Calciferol Liver, egg, butter, cod Rickets
soning, perception and A) Male flower B) Female flower
ii) Each question carries 2 marks. (D) liver oil, shark liver oil,
speech
iii)Answer each question in 4 - 5 sentences. sun rays stimulate the C) Gall flower D) Bisexual flower
3 Diencephalon
6 ´ 2 = 12
Sensory impulses, mus- formation of vitamin-D
cular activities, certain from the sub-cutaneous 8. Identify the logo related to reproductive health?
8. Write differences between aerobic and anaerobic
emotions such as anger. fat
respiration?
water balance, blood
9. Explain about the cardiac cycle? 9 Tocoferol Fruits, vegetables, Fertility
pressure, body tempera- A) B) C) D)
10. Write the 4 questions do you pose to a nutrition- (E) sprouts, sunflower oil related
ture, sleep and hunger
ist/ dietician to prevent from malnutrition dis- disorders
eases? 4 Mid-brain reflexes for sight and
10 Phylloquino Green leafy vegetables, Problems
hearing 9. Which daily life activity is comes under Biodiversity conservation?
11. RR is homozygous round seeded Pea plants and ne milk, meat, egg. related to
rr is wrinkled seeded Pea plants. Write their F1 A) Growing a lawn in park B) Growing plants in Haritha haram
5 Posture, equilibrium, vol- (K) blood
and F2 generations in punnet/checker board? Cerebellum C) Hunting cruel animals in the forest
untary movements clotting
12. Draw the labelled diagrams of male and female D) Using plastic instead of wooden furniture
reproductive systems? Medulla Cardiac, respiratory and a) Name the water soluble and fat soluble vitamins 10. This is not a measure to prevent kidney diseases.
6
oblongata vasomotor activities, from the above table? A) Eating balanced diet B) Using medicines frequently
13. Write 4 slogans each on Haritha haram and save
swallowing, coughing,
biodiversity to create awareness in people? b) What are the symptoms that appear due to defi- C) Drinking sufficient water D) Taking natural liquids and fruit juices
sneezing and vomiting
ciency of Ascorbic Acid?
SECTION - III c) Name the anti sterility vitamin from the above
ANSWERS
a) Which part of the brain control emotions?
table? 1-C 2-D 3-D 4-B 5-C 6-A 7-D 8-C 9-B 10-B.
Note: i) Answer all the questions. b) Which part of the brain control involuntary actions?
c) Name the layer that cover and protects the brain? d) What food do you eat to prevent anaemia?
ii) Each question carries 4 marks. - Pesara Prabhakar Reddy

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 TENTH CLASS MODEL PAPER 17
PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS - 2020
Time: 2 Hrs. 45 Min. GENERAL SCIENCE PAPER - II Max. Marks: 40

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Differentiation, Limits and continuity

Straight Objective Type
1. A function f: R → R satisfies the equation
f(x + y) = f(x) f(y) for all x, y ∈ R and f(x) ≠ 0
for any x ∈ R. If f is differentiable at '0' and
f(0) = 2 then for all x ∈ R, f'(x) =
1) 0 2) 2 3) 2f(x) 4) −f(x)
2. Let f, g be differntiable functions satisfying 6. Through the point (2 3) a straight line is drown
Application of Differntiation making positive intercept on the coordinate Direction Cosines and
g'(a) = 2, g(a) = b and g = −1 then f'(b) =
1 1 Straight Objective Type axes. The area of the triangle this formed is Direction Ratios; Plane
1)  2) 2 3)  4) 4 least, then the ratio of the intercepts on line x
2 4 1. A person of height 2 mts starts from a lamp
and y axes is straight objective type
1 post of height 5 mts and walks away at the
x ( )
3. If f(x) = x sin  for x ≠ 0 and f(0) = 0 then
rate of 6 km per hour. The rate at which his
1) 1 : 2 2) 2 : 3 3) 3 : 4 4) 1 : 4
1. if α, β, γ are respectively the acute angle
shadow increases is Numerical Value Type made by any line with the coordinates
1) f is continuous at x = 0
2) f is differentiable at x = 0
3) f'(0−) exists but f'(0+) does not exists
JEE MAIN 1) 2 kmph 2) 4 kmph 3) 6 kmph 4) 8 kmph
2. The curve y − exy + x = 0 a vertical tangent at
7. The height of the corne of maximum volume
which can be inscribed in a sphere of radius 6
axes; then
1) α + β + γ = 90° 2) α + β + γ = 360°
4) f' (o+) exists but f'(0−) does not exists Mathematics the point is.. 3) 0° < α + β + γ < 270°
1) (1 1) 2) (0 1) 3) (1 0) 4) at no point 8. The defferences of a number its square is 4) 0° < α + β + γ < 180°
(
1
− 
1
+ )
4. If f(x) = x e x x for x ≠ 0 and f(0) = 0
| |
11. The function f: R-{0}→ R given by 3. The condition that the two curves x = y2, maximum then the number is 2. If the angle between the lines whose
xy = k cut orthogonally is 9. The constant c of Lagranges theorem for f(x) −2 , a , b
then f(x) is
1) continuous as well as differentiable
1
f(x) =  − 
x
2
e2x − 1
can be made continuous 1) k2 = 1 2) 2k2 = 1 3) 4k2 = 1 4) 8k2 = 1 x
=  on in [2 4] is
d.c' s are  (
     and
√ 21 √ 21 √ 21 )
2) discontinuous every where at x = 0, by defining f(0) as 4. If the length of subtangent is 9, length of sub- x−1 3 3 −6
3) continuous for all x, but not differntiable at 1) 2 2) −1 3) 0 4) 1 normal is 4 at a point (x y) on y = f(x), then
ordinate of the point is
x2
10. If the rate of decrease of  − 2x + 5 is twice
2
( , ,
√ 54 √ 54 √ 54 )
 is 90°, then a pair of
x=0 12. Let f be a non zero continuous function sat- possible value of a,b are
isfying f (x + y) = f(x) f(y) for all x, y ∈ R. If 1) ±4 2) ±6 3) ±8 4) ±3 the decrease of x then x =
4) neither differntiable not continuous at 1) −1, 4 2) 4, 2 3) 4, 1 4) −4, −2
x=0 f(2) = 9 then f(3) = 5. If a + b + c = 0 then the quadratic equation
Answers 3. The harmonic conjugate of (2, 3, 4) with
5. If f(x) = x − 2, g(x) = (fof) (x) the g'(x) when 3ax2 + 2bx + c = 0 has atleast one root in the
1) 3 2) 9 3) 27 4) 81 respect to the line joining points (3, −2, 2)
x > 20 is interval 1-2 2-3 3-4 4-2 5-1 6-2 7-8
13. The value of f(0) so that the function and (6, −17, −4) is
3) −1 1) (0 1) 2) (1 2) 3) (2 3) 4) (−1 0) 8-0.50 9-2.73 10-4
1) 0 2) 1 4) 20 1 − cos (1 − cosx) 1 1 1
f(x) = 
x4
is continuous every 1) (0, 0, 0) 2)   
2 3 4 ( )
Writer 18 4

B. Eswara Rao
where is

1) 
1 1
2) 
1
3) 
Straight Lines (2D) 6. A line with positive D.C's passes through
P(2 −1 2) makes equal angels with axes.
3) (1 1 1) 4) , −5, 
5 ( 5 )
8 2 4
4) 1 The Plane and 3D- Lines The line meets the plane 2x + y + z = 9 at 4. The equation ax + by + cz + d = 0 (d≠0)
Subject Expert log 5 Q. The length of line segment PQ = does not represents a plane if
14. Lt (log 5x) x = Straight Objective Type  
6. If f(x) = (cosx) (cos2x) (cos3x) ... (cos nx)
x→1 5 1) 1 2) √ 2 3) √ 3 4) 2 1) a2 + b2 + c2 = 0 2) a2 + b2 + c2 ≠ 0
1 3) a + b – c = 0 4) a + b + c = 0
n 1) 1 3) 2) e 4) 5 1. Let ABC be a triangle, if P is a point such Numerical Value Type
then f'(x) + ∑ (r tan rx) f(x) = e that AP divides BC in the ratio 2 : 3. BP 5. The number of line perpendicular to x−axis
r=1 1. ∠1 + 2∠2 + 3∠3 + ..... + n.∠n divides CA in the ratio 3 : 5. Then the ratio 7. Let P(3 2 6) be a point in space and Q be lying in yz plane is
15. Lt  =    
1) n 2) −n 3)1 4) 0 n→∞ ∠n + 1 in which CP divides AB is a point on the line r = ( i − j + 2k ) + µ (−3i 1) 0 2) 1 3) 3 4) ∞

3) −1 1) 2 : 5 2) −2 : 5 4) −5 : 2 + 5k ). Then the value of µ for which The
√
1) 0 2) 1 4) e 3) 5 : 2  6. The angle between a line and normal to a
7. If y = tan x + √ tan x + √ tan x + … ∞ 
(√ x + √  2. If p, q are the perpendicular distances from vector PQ is parallel of the plane x − 4y + 3z plane is 30°. The angle between line and
dy 16. Lt x+√x −√x )= = is plane is
Then  n→∞ origin to the lines x secα + y cosecα = a;
dx x cosα − y sinα = a cos 2α respectively, 8. P (α, β, γ) lies on the plane x + y + z = 2. Let π π 2π π
1) 0 2) 2 3) 1
1
4)   = αi + βj + γk and k × (k × a ) = 0
a

then r 1)  2)  3)  4) 
tan x tan x 2 then 4p2 + q2 = 3 2 5 4
1)  2)  =
2y − 1 2y + 1 1) a2 2) 2a2 3) 3a2 4) 4a2 7. The planes x = ±3, y = ±4, z = ±6 form a
Numerical Value of Type 9. Let O (0, 0), P (3, 4), Q (6, 0) be the vertices
sec2x sec2x 3. The line 3x + 2y = 24 meets the axes in A 1) cube 2) Rectangular parallelo piped
3)  4)  17. Lt (sin x)tanx =
of triangle OPQ. The point R inside the tri-
2y − 1 2y + 1 π and B. The perpendicular bisector of AB
angle OPQ the point R inside the triangle
3) Tetrahedron
x→  meets the line y + 1 = 0 at C. Then area of
d 2 OPQ in which the triangles OPR, PQR, 4) Parallelopiped with equal edges
8. If x < 1 then  (1 + 2x + 3x2 + 4x3 +... ∞) 18. Let f: R→R is a continuous function such triangle ABC is
dx OQR are equal area. The coordinates at R Numerical value type
that f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) for all x, y ∈ R and 1) 61 sq.units 2) 71 sq.units
= are (α, β) then α + β = 8. The lengths of projection of a line segment
f(1) = 2 then f(2) = 3) 81 sq.units 4) 91 sq.units
1 2 x−4 y−2 on the coordinate planes are 3, 4, 5 then
1) 2 2)  3 19. The derivative of f(tan x) with respect to 4. If P = (0, 1, 0) Q = (0, 0, 1), then the projec- 10. The value of k such that  =  =
(1 − x) (1 − x) π 
1 1 length of the segment is
g (sec x) at x =  if f'(1) = 2, g'(√ 2 ) = 4 is
tion of PQ on the plane x + y + z = 3 is z−k
−2 −2    lies on 2x − 4y + z = 7 is 9. Let a line makes an angle θ with x, z axes
3) 3 4)  3 4 1) 1 2) √ 2 3) √ 3 4) 2 7 
and β with y-axes so that √ 3 sinθ = sinβ
(1 − x) (1 + x) 1
20. If y =  then y2(0) = x−1 y+1 z−1 x−3 then cos2θ =
dy y 1 + x + x2 + x3 5. If the lines  =  =  and  = Answers
9. If xy = (x + y)n and  =  then n = 2 3 4 1 10. Image of (1, 2, 3) with respect to a plane
1-3, 2-1, 3-4, 4-2, 5-4, 6-3, 7-0.25,
dx x
Answers y−k z ax + by + cz + d = 0 is (−7/3,−4/3,−1/3)
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4  =  intersect then the value of k = 8-2, 9-5.33, 10-7. then a + b + c + d =
2 1
10. Let y be an implicit function of x defined by 1-3, 2-1, 3-1, 4-3, 5-2, 6-4, 7-3, 8-2, 9-2, 10-4, Answers
x2x − 2xx coty − 1 = 0 then y' (1) = 3 5 7 9
11-4, 12-3, 13-1, 14-2, 15-2 16-4, 17-1, 18-4, 1)  2)  3)  4)  1-3, 2-3, 3-4, 4-1, 5-4, 6-1, 7-2,
1) 1 2) log 2 3) log 3 4) −1 2 2 2 2
19-0.70 20-0 8-5, 9-0.60, 10-2.