QUARTER IV
AGRI-CROP PRODUCTION
NURSERY STOCKS
AND MATERIALS
PREPARED BY: MR. EDWARD A. YAGO+
This is a very common easily
1 SOIL available and cheaper medium used
: in the nursery. It contains both
organic and inorganic matter. The
organic part is the residues of living
and dead parts of plants, animals
and microbes. The liquid part of the
soil is the solution containing water,
dissolved minerals as
well as oxygen.It is the result of weathering effect
on parent rocks. The usual size of
sand is from 0.05 to 2.0 mm. Sand is
generally used in plant propagation
media. The sand used in plastering is
very much suitable for rooting of
cuttings.yun’
+
This consists of the residues from a
marsh swamp. Vegetative peat
moss is available but should be
broken into fine parts before use in
mixtures or as media. It contains
some organic nitrogen and is
favorable for
newly rooted cuttings.yu
+
It is the dehydrated remains of acid
hog plants and has three genera,
growing naturally in damp humid
forest lands. It is relatively sterile,
light in weight and has a very high
water holding capacity.
Normally, it absorbs and holds water
20 times to its weight.
A ;my vw
+ :
This is the micaceous or crumb
~ VERMICULITE mineral which expands
a significantly when heated.
Chemically it is hydrated
magnesium, aluminum,
iron, silicate. When expanded it is
very light in weight. It is neutral in
reaction and has good buffering
. ‘dproperties. It is insoluble in water.: +
6.PERLITE
22s oe Soe This is gray white material
3 having volcanic origin. It is
neutral. It has no buffering
reaction and it contains no
mineral nutrientseae
Ivis prepared by using fallen
LEAF MOLD leaves of various tree
Species available locally,
Ficus, Ipil-ipil, Madre de
cacao etc. it is prepared by
Stacking a few layers of
lgaves then covering them
With a thin Layer of soil and
Ow of-efficken dung. /eteadeee
eS isa by} product or waste
8. SAW DUST fiaterial from saw mills. The
= quantity and quality depend
on the parent wood
material. Why this so?
) Because some wood
Shavings contain raisin that
iSMot good,use as rooting
predia. /5 everal type of husks are
ailable, paddy husk is one
of the important wastage
rom rice mills. It is light in
weight and cheaply
available.
suitable for mixing with
her types of media.Yee cow aun
iC pe , COW dung are also
~COCO PEAT used as media. A mixture of
———— few media is always preferred
and used in commercial
nurseries. Many times soil is
one of the main parts for
mixtures. Media must be
selected on the
basis of the availability, cost,
ease infhandling The media
should bé procured and stor /FY” nus FOR
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