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1.

Linear model of communication

Sender -> Message -> Channel -> Receiver


Illustration:
Real-life example: A radio news broadcast where a news anchor reports the latest news and
events.

2. Interactive model of communication


Illustration:
Sender -> Message -> Feedback -> Receiver
Real-life example: A classroom discussion where the teacher presents a topic, and students
ask questions, share their opinions and engage in a dialogue.

3. Transactional model of communication

Sender -> Message -> Feedback ->


Receiver -> Feedback -> Sender
Illustration:
Sender -> Message -> Feedback -> Receiver -> Feedback -> Sender
Real-life example: A telephone conversation between two friends where they exchange
information and ideas, give each other feedback, and adjust their message based on the
conversation flow.
4. Social Constructionist model of communication
Illustration:
Co-creation of meaning by Sender and Receiver
Real-life example: A group of friends who are planning a weekend trip. They share ideas,
discuss options, and come to a joint decision on where to go and what to do.

It's important to note that real-life communication situations often involve multiple models of
communication and can be complex and dynamic. However, the above examples provide a
general understanding of how each model works in communication.

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