unii2 7 deans 7 Fiannmatasniusesyssaungunedrarssina use ngwanuasountalne 1. aru BAD SA fod1 msfusesyae dy lunandsnquiidendaaituatemmanaatouity iw Aunaunauaed vasuszinadangslsArd “Legitimation” uarlungyunwvesuiussina du dsemaawigautnwrsiguaciscinaddaunaldarin “Acknowledgement” aw ngyunelneldirda “Registration” Fa Wnauarilszinnresmafuresynslussaul waneinaiy aanuMN7H1AIATS “Legitimation” Black's Law Dictionary LWaaamiiisasardy'Legitimation® ' id0 “unrenssvin ast liveudoungwnenimisuddunaruiuastosaudon 2 say daoy t AgMBIuNtANAMEeM si WanusvesyAsuanngunrunarmiuyasisoure Legitimation thuAnwwweinnduih Legitimize amnariuluganansltaw “Legitimationem” dauFunimndsanaiaad “Legitimation™ ‘Black, Henry Campbell, Black's Law Dictionary 8" edition 2004, ‘ December 2005. ? legitimation, n. 1. The act of making something lawful; authorization, 2. The act or process of authoritatively declaring a person legitimate, esp. a child whose parentage has been unclear. * The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 3” edition, (London: Clarendon Press, 1959) p.766.Arvin Legitimize Heudandernrwrasfuganars Ard “Ligtimus, Ligiimare Seflarnumaatiit “to deciare to be lawiul” lauiinaiuuarluiisays leg-lex 4 sanwiis Law anauMnt Legitimate Harumnetdaqyaeslsensie 1. eatudin naunynentiinanumned “nailanuelunetdialausaudas ng dauduneliandarudounwingynuiua’® 2. FedanadesMunguuevianguanuvfengincust® Astudowaarang Legitimate aovatsuusaunnuda Legiimation Assi anne 1. mauanstiivis yrnatu Uuynsieudoanguane wWeuautanae dremalaediénwrsiiidniuduyratooudaenguane 2. mangeiinfusa tities dlunienseiisoudungyanuvtasisawreie: neviialddiut Dictionary of Law 989 P.H.Collin’ Latina iuunitrasard “Legitimation” 1Y Be Bae “Legitimation (n.) wansAdNd nosvinliyanauynsioousounguaw wiloufinluswdrsausa” ues A Dictionary of Modern Legal Usage 88 Bryan A.Garner’ Wilvavuuantiias Aint “Legitimation" Viduriy att “*Of a child ; Having the Status of one lawfully begotten entitled to full filial right.” * *Conformable to law or rule” ° 4. “The rendering or authoritatively declaring (a person) legitimate.” 2. “The action of making lawful, authorization..." "P.H, Collin, Dictionary Of Law, Second edition, (Great Britain: Peter Coltin Publishing, 1992) p.139. * Legitimation (noun) making a person legitimate (as by the marriage of the parents), Legitimate (adj) born to parents who are married to each other. * Bryan A.Gamner, A Dictionary of Modern Legal Usage, Second edition, (New York : OXFORD, 1995) p.521.sadatde a taut “Legitimation Iudaudnangadaniu 1. menseiwietuney Miumaudastaviaudasaand yanawullaniar ngyane vite 2. manretabidummeudaangunentetidwneamangue AN UMAIHVaIATI “Acknowledgement” Black's Law Dictionary ‘WWiaawunneaasaad "Acknowledgement" Y440 ndunaueady nrdudu madsrnalineryiadstudusosstoutuiuen" Tnnrenrelunsdififiuadeatudornndutugerndafiannnsaaitiuyas naunynsalaly anumuielidaeud “dunruenfunfefuserddnautuduynrsesaulanuntls nsfusastia aruditudsemdrafionnaertuyns feovaazulunranseilauiiniousasniuenty nnewenfudaunian wieudlunrwentufuanveentaunrsgunieniausg viouanscentan nenundngaullAtenansed ohulendm vent uusstureardutudduiiawte angen"? *° Legitimation is the best word for the sense (1) "The action or process of rendering or authoritative declaring ( a person) legitimate” or (2) “ The action of making lawful; authorization” " Black, Henry Campbell, supra note 1. * acknowledgment 1. A recognition of something as being factual. 6. A father’s public recognition of @ child as his own. -- Also termed acknowledgment of paternity. formal acknowledgment. 1. A father's recognition of a child as his own by a formal, written declaration that meets a state's requirements for execution, typically by signing in the presence of two witnesses. + In Louisiana law, this recognition may also be made by a mother. 2. A father's recognition of a child as his own in the child's registry of birth or at the child's baptism. + In this sense, a formal acknowledgment typically occurs when a man signs the birth certificate or baptismal certificate as the father or announces at the baptismal service that he is the father. The fact that a man is named as the father on a certificate of birth or baptism is not a formal acknowledgment unless the father signs the document. informal acknowledgment. A father's recognitionThe Shorter Oxford English Dictionary A Waa wuansve8iad7 “Acknowledgement”? Vyeiait “Acknowledgement fludawradadilse dna uiflunrainArda Acknow, Aknow Saluda sanqwadeirin Ari Acknow wa Aknow Sanwwnedufunsneniuae vilstislndrierstevfauluasfiqndes soanidlesin s3tauanedranvintiuitaliiae Acknowledge dludanien i ranumneta 1. mauaestenssuy nisendquy ventuderriuss 2. nrauewfuaanunw Heaiudynnadulidurarietian usin” dadusrnarumntlasilunaunynen 6149 "Acknowledgement" Aa iu manseivfusnseentifunsudlafurawioventuursdeunsatiaedsonailumsnssin wfedduladdlumanseiaesmuvfeddudsiiuerais Dictionary of Law 989 P.HCollin® ‘WW Haaumuquaasaady “Acknowledgement” Wail Acknowledgement waquAnINd mensiWiumaventuvieruseas” waz A Dictionary of Modem Legal Usage was Bryan AGarner® Wali arnuuaruresdad “Acknowledgement” Viduita sei of a child as his own not by a written declaration but by receiving the child into his family or supporting the child and otherwise treating the child as his own offspring. ™ The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, supra note 3, p.16. “Acknowledgment 1. an act of accepting that something exist or is true. Acknowledge 1. to accept that something is true.2. ACCEPT STATUS to accept that somebody has a particular authority or status SYN RECOGNIZE, *P.H. Collin, supra note 7, p 4 ” Acknowledgement (Noun) act of acknowledging * Bryan A.Garner, supra note 9, p. 18.Acknowledgement waiuarid) nosudassentennentuvtedusassiod wine” Aatavdesdat ey 2 Sas, y FludasfenuAwinsiusasynsil wow sasrranrrarad a9 fag vanyar Wd x reat Vieramanelitetd “Acknowledgement” Wriazuuad “niaaNiu" armneluiruadd far Vafuuacuanseonch yrewenansautayreresny uslersazlaifina umsnnanmnebian duilpeniynrteutoungmane p20 egitimation” snazuleri snasiiatvdhaymssaudaunguaan detualsdnl Uitunasiueesiulifianucdudtuofingastifinndhuynsreudonngyaneyndsena” dawéinsy “Acknowledge” du viusesmansraned aa Fagn vanyas li nanausius “And “acknowledge” famumuritusniafunrsiusesduduyns detours Vansetinmungwane weiter “Legitimation” dsfluannangmanelianilanus oh fudluyaeteudaungmae" ainfilétinauenrumneresdrdniludeansiusasynsisadrmandrauda anunsnaglarmneuaravinunnsrsaesdrieennladed fri “Legitimation” vaneils nensevivsiod elise udaunguans Wilannuy Asfvoudounguary Aeiunranseviabhynsabisoudoungmie narudhuyasteudae npwne fivin “Acknowledgement” thufumenseintenaiuy vionraentusiedsle a ne — AawdleWtuns wi aliledsaduersts Ae dlunrauentus fusechudluyreveen “acknowledgement is a formal declearation made in the presence of an authorized officer. "Fag wstina, “yaruensued,” Grennudumriotia ausiimany uwvinendussruArand, 2517), u.256. a Wisse. * ads.Qlseunnyasnastusasyar wnnlaisrsaneramnenestinavh nietusasyne Aastra acihulal ransnuruanissinnuacseAusesmssusesyasaantatdy 3 Ussunn” Ae 2.1 nasfusestinazvialaangfinsal (recognition de facto! lun sfuresii Uaoseoniamerruiwh dnuhayre vu naebinalatieg Gundngn Gunmwesd we Wi Vrnuana demsiusasynsscinnil bifinnalumangyanelanial) useratianiiy usanaosiarlds Mudutruuelsusras 1627 vealne 22 mafuseetdluynsitinmungwane (Legally recognized children) uellal fiuaiiangian ned uyasteudaungmnenituynreumgengyarenatl msfuresynruszianls Duiinanungmnelumsudnsigladduiiaanse ae . — soaynsuanaure define tdnduluendumunguanai duynrseslas uellaiftsns usr@vdnassaumliiauediyssseudounguare damsfureslssinnileangadlu assananguarounadiaina 23 msiursynsitiuadaanluynstaeudaunguanelausaysol (Legitimated Child)” noaFusssdull Muufinsnrsventu (Acknowledgement) futus nofaxlidnalidinudluyasiveudoangmnelauanysal du lunguaneaenlssina audgoutinnnatg vioorareAulidesiimssansifion fadulungwaelne wae 1547 danrsfuseayasusziand dunsialiyneuenaueadaniiadtouduynsisoudan aguante BA Be ad a * Fagn wevina, suse vari 20, uw. 257. * fiat. ae. * fiada, u. 260.3. Fimuamaamsfusesyas 3.4 Manmatasnisiusasynaunguniesiissina Aanmsseanguaneniwmtsntnarionguawtlagihuludesnafuresynait navinbhyanduynsisoudaungmnurestaniuittiananansinngynvssalssina mnanefunn deludeomsfuseaynadandraiiinaumausiaieledtundy” uaelaannent dalscinasiiey luglallandnsnasesnaunimnuoranuasostatuesuaclasnsnares mawieiad WManrnsaeangmnudharayerinins aus 3.1.1 nywunelesiu (Roman Law) nguanelattalulévinadongmnetegiuuaninidraaue ngwveletu HanAeyldur nguarufuaestiy (The twolve Tables) uastlseanangmuisaAiten (The ustinian Code vie Corpus Juris Civils)" ngwununsoundoaestrtuiullanmnusiiiy Legal Unit wanthasauntaGund Pater Familias Tauvautiarauatailuyana (Full person) fusmuaenmangmuny mesusaidesinmadoulslungusnetataninitess Fosrauyro! lneynatactaniuncmitinumnysohiuasdouiluynslumusavtoynryey ssmuuvints ngvanuledtufendndaduaiiatus dounrsasiearewdreveusiiiugn vie sewdaqniatin msersouturswhonedsladlasinanvodtiluaenitesatns war lollestulsl ioruudsegsautiulauildanan Snansshalsadaiina nd diniifinwan usa? 7 Faqfiu sreuussieg, nieFuresyas” huninsy 1627 Usetaangyareuns uarnadiad : Annals Timaniudnnguane varies Tam antiadyga wieuiu FuarieMutesnasuaeMarungwny,” Gnerinuduwadia murdaaiand untnerdussswAarand, 2534) u. 61. * angy nsnauriy, UsdResafnguundrna, (wezuas: Leiauiagnas Finn, 2513) u. 9-10. * eda, W14110 searwiaunfifuariuynouensuralsalanuulesld ungyancisstudulaiiansn FnrsiarVhyaruanngmnunereduynstsoudoungunresestion tauiiaquesaat Wie bidintafud reunnsaineaiondudadg” ngmneladvaslaimuatémenbidy yrsseudoungynul 3 gluvu Asi 1. Taunrsausasesdorsasadiuniauds™ (Legitimation by subsequent marriage ; subsequent matrimonium ; legitimatio per martrimonium subsequens) maviandnnstusesavuniuynsseudaungunrulaunreaaresfiannsanandsd indufluadsusntantnenasA Constantine (A.A. 306-397) une luasisinensa Zeno Tau famualidiannensdinafenemdseqfiumuuuuwiiiause (Concubine) nizauesvesiion inaotumandadull aeibiviniinsaneonsudaduyasisoudaungmneresiion wi seanmannraiilagnunanluadentsluyaaes Justin die Inenesh Justinian Fuwnases AUniuerwdnnredaneratiduarliteausn winandhudiniifinaindinranenniugtuuds Hutuasta Justinian hineudundnnnaucanefionserlunundadull uasuiniihinnr Baududotiaatin® 2, auerdungufinisesdneneah (Imperial Rescript) ve naduynsiaeudion ngwanelaurndvnessiunsdg (legitimazione per resoriptum principis)* Finaatensaill Fuluynnes Snonsah Justinian Surin niuad Mond vaidhasmedreestumanaily yasteuoungme se lddielslnanzonsriaaansaurasesaansalunendsla du wdjsedfuMusisuuuwrstinse Concubine) ledauladventieladauraruads Weliowstumiald violuncdtinelaladsteccmuatumdatudulantiinritesiins dudrsonionsddnenssd WaseAnensshoannqufjavht launrstusadendnailsitoutadios a sydatais a dd ene ocean ok usasliiudrlalityrssoudaunguauresiiouselusustdudrtedsesdsnense’ “Saqiiu sanulscing. Sraudafeassni 27, u, 64. *'*L egitimation by Subsequent Marriage, ", January 2000. *Fanfiu sreulsvieg, rsudaBoorz07 27, wu. 64 dufisd landtug. noauynsftaudaunguuwluuuy Subsequences metrimonium uaz uuu rescriptum principis", ai7aasiiardag adu 2 (21 fiquisu 2534), us, 280-281" fh tae ar cnea . ae neorinau dour uensrniituadtunes ¢nsweah Justinian Gonsetdarurcadirauriymauonaueadslaltagn _ . a Perna Aotidndhuyarveudounguare elu naelienelmesidusg aubfunoan detiavarw serum Renelonhatiiienenueclaifinen Juadiunans udnngmaeledtulagnialllavfagtsluaclatianwnstllune uewfugaussorynafifinuanausa vannishdedudniluyarveudaungyanusesze iueriufisonfulumaruussina uncudnludesnrafigataaanflutian (Establishment of paternity) Aenrstnsawtedinduelaigelimaivivediudulemussana aoaidn HathielanlaFudngunedusgaungmne dulduiventutulannald usidndinlugaucviuiiar gana vdunasen atin” 3. law'® obatio curiae™ ‘ABiideutinrandnafauasgrywaullluralestundoy (post-Roman-times) 484i Wuadm sities nan nanudasnansdaunstuassernuransladulugandetaanrs nanseyqialiiiolausssunaindiniuyarse ude nguanetauadnadstynsiin {alduaunnges curia WaanrUnasesiiestiu (local town council) wenadiiuynsuds Auntiuilunensesauvinudourueiney Hall inranshildesdinresadubsinndqwowt Anau seaevhuldsrmanguaretadulddamuetinetsaduymssoutoungynels 3 uuudouriy ubtranlullegtiufiites 278 windy Ae Fnrslaunrsausavesiianisen Junnunds une Trverdudwrasasig Horadunsdduyarsoutaungunelavede downaresthunimiavtelaua dud mrasashwqainas Faudausidruseinalaarfusert old viv lulssinafliseuy civil Lew aidneefudevinadiune westu siavrafuaud Wfundnnaet biuyastoudaungmneladtinrenuraresiannsatty anundaluld velungualszina Common Law vis lreinadangy AaFuermdanninhh uynssoudaungunrataetnrsausaresdauneelumundsluliiudy ited unduarauinlunereissing udAfiuassinanliventusinrel iu Ussinandy * nrqyaus Gasman’, “yarroudaengwae,” Gneniinusunatioatia pnustiimand qyrasnsaiuuvinerae, 2515) u. 5. * ado. * Raoiiy sessing, Srouds Boorsni 27, u. 64-65.12 nouiiriad unruruargrasansganim iu luigettawn uazuefsarind udu” idrusiaevaemaaiuerdanratllld usllumetariqueiaesueiavilssinedudpluvy aeaniuystsoudoungmnuluarendedunndraiull urussinady venniy ensrenufguueni uavetiau Aeamaitosudnasaaesostannsonmundfiesnende Fiynrtuac Afuaqrussesynsiaousaunguane Lidaudesiinsuansvdng urease Fuseadruluyas (un atto di riconoscimento)” wuansriow unluureszinaidy tule dfana aedasiinnsuansndng wwsesnraturesdidluynssrudasroutiaedinaaszart vfelulseinadardily aedesiinreuansndngrusesnrsusesduduynsawvdavie snusifuafutunredneattuden hata soviuludgnaniahiduyasiseudounguanolaverdusawraressgau ty deqiuldadduuluamanaentusiestned uerifusruungmnuuareeueunralnases iu araeanudrderenissartesigytoconiungmreanraesheatwavelaul fvrnervesanie udu lnudoulugyladunrventusinngudseinamiseuudlsswoa agua Civil Law” dowivlulseonnlmedy maasiae 1647 Usstrrangyanaurwuarwadiadla tqyglha antiaarniiaanemadlanusaty aeiuyneseudoungynedieiieio wnsarlausatulunonds viedolaaensauduiuyaeniemaiainerdaduyas” dcderuiulddusenalmosounwenfusvamerglunute fegluuulaunesusaresiion sngartunrends (Subsequens matrimonium) uae qluuumsiaidhayasiaeudae ngwanulauertudqunaaesis (rescriptum principis) somisuonsudosannciiiuwiises ynssandredin a ludesuary deoheaanusemeduy Mdtyala Yelewneansiniu® 3.1.2 ngyMurwarsur (Canon Law) ngwnwmawr (Canon Law) varretanrsuretad foududnerasAlatuntadt mreuriandnananluglelinsredumawrmseine lainaziulssinaningywae Pra e rs t ; dnwnlinuevtanguunuetaussind vénnaustursedrharaurawliacdluunsnad » duiiad Tantus drouda deossnf 33, u. 280-281. fied, * iad.13 Taeiall! — flanvesngyanuardunrsindulfluiie dlessrnluaiiunarsdsnnses srnlastunduluyndaautnielaiizedoule 7 Hau nquetadaatingutiadoraun 49 thartladsauluduifludiauny nanineusieirey nurndudMaow wreinezduminls facuugarondninaanfiiney Mua alMtugruediiutaunusesnasdn denevavtada arnrafienduduaimandrariuuwamratensnginustiney duiurtadmaiinguluna sosmulgria Luilgnudninnusincriifigneausaaulurdadanassii 16 Gunin Copus Juris Canonici 4aiesrmszduminth Benoit #15 Wdavuthalesanangmntudwiys atadarafingulunquariiy TnutiFiad Codex Juris Canonici wsenraldidieduh 27 wquanan aa. 1717 lszwan Codex MandradilesuaalAAniedanrelaeuularns Senmuaciisenidudiiaty Codex elllainmalfjglwannentintnas ngwnumnaubedrimeianlenddinatslaumiuduua moviatwuyarrau aunguane (Legitimation) ies 2 Biintu Ae 1. faunquefjnraasinenas 2. Taumsfiiioussunenilavinmenuatulununda lautoulyds rowntlaiy sruwdvardesedAuiuedradawedan dedu nielaauduedreduy wlaraneaty mondsfaionnsoiaidniuduynsiiseudaunguawlé ma Codex Juris Canonici C1116 Gaiiuafidn Mnazgniiailuynsraudoungmanuinmzmsausanandsls camensiiifienanareraitamsanaald tuscuctdnnlfjaubuini Souiatudadalitustady Uintifinaantiiestaufinanisen wiedaudarwtenise wiediniufinernnrsnssigarin Widuynstsoudounguanelllé vdnngmnamaurtlaiuareinngwelesty Muri Geanriahususarewdaveultugnitassndqanndtaty uacndndaies dieu” 3.1.3 ngMae Common law teauszmadange : eee sen nud Common Law esdnqeulunguawhlitisAulnuialdvedssmadonqeas rel “ a A 4 Sneath unndaeriusimlscindhannevestu MulssinadenquiDudauntionerernundnstartudls asulssarins 350 9 Atunguaneledudsdiénénanienguaneéenquannturcueiiy sea © paqyaun Gasurmundiung, Frauds Hoesen 34, u. 7 © fled “fda w 8-914 down Saxon Vtinngmanusnsmunnld aninaveangmnulsitenualal ututigan nduaritaninaedialunounds 7 lessanngyanetatutldudsegytundnngwane ania’ ussnedanqedinstinguanadautusswiisngyane Common Law Aetilu ngmnetliltyda due rudnwaiénes tnuiinreiiewrnrsrsanngynuetia dreindiuasdafianersesmadluscisivanunuan fu npmnumudnualiawsian huvszevntiyeditnagans® daily ludousnsngyanuludnansiuresynstungyare Sanqudsitiishudaures Common law une: Arungunuarednsalsnisy (Statute) aera ngyane Common Lew Hy hivesdtguvarmuduyrsuonaeaiay lneflednyastawands Wudinlaifivelifus (iius nutius) ‘liduslusidiinarosunguans fewer sonmabitiniieinandusguas uacyastbitanndiuiusmuatayraiuiaansay mrss LWlansutud AFAnoda nen mmssswTA mavivthanduyns soudoungmnusenlatiauae nroanngunrutumnosigan Gstu fl a.m, 1576 Wal mspanngusiau Poor Laws of First Elizabeth, Statule 18, Chapter 3, Section 2 4afinae Famualidormusssundsnuriguinesiausquaawansuss cawaningnéata Justices of the Peace’ daunrsamussswsritiu luAa Ruttinger V. Temple 1963 ffinanw Wightman J. YAaawaa laileangilaty Common Law fiudunruansianemfinsiaives qumeridusqynznrsssuand lautunrends wihrfaessa lagna trsduna The Settlement Act Statute 425, Chapter 76, Section 71 Faufhumarinmuatiyaruansisen Vaundagidaniaesingm Tneaneendesquinnrsiusgunssunsevaney 16 i dawinia anerufunthevdelildausa” “fisdaau. 10. 4 ~, Joe de o, Beetak. “nym usage, auiiiemMuivafunguuianialy, futazs (ngannanues : Taefiuvianvinedussrue aad, 2538,) u. 4 St. 12, “OM. Stone, “Illegilitimacy and Claims to Money and Propery: A comparative Survey” The International and Comparative law Guarterly, Volume 15, Part2, (April 1966), 4” Series, p.15. “Ibid.