/ ‘Sé Gido Duc va Dao Tao BR - VT KIEM TRA GIW'A HQC Ki ‘Trwong THPT chuyén Lé Quy Don Mon: Vat li, ae Thai gian lam bai: 50 pit; (40 cdu trac nghiém) Lap Ma ad thi Ho, 189 thi SiMh:.....00ss0nennnnnnnneenns SO BHO BAN: nnn 136 Cw 1: Hai dao dng didu hoa cing phuomg, cing thn 36, 6 bién d& Hin lugt Bb 1,2.em va 1,6 em. Bién dao ding ting hop cia hai dao dng trén Li 2 em khi d} Igch pha cia hai dao dong bing AO Bnd, Gr D.x2 Cfiu 2: Phat biéu nio sau diiy sai? ‘A, Trong sing co ge, chi cb pha dao dng ruyén di cbn bin thin vit chit cia mi tring thi dao ding wich’. : 'B. Qué trinh truyén séng co hoc la qué trinh uyén ning lugng. . Burde sng la khong cich gifta hai diém gin nhau nhit dao déng cing pha. | D._ Bude song ca sing do mot ngudn phit ra thi phy thuge vio ban chat cua méi traimg truyén séng. Cu 3: Tai diém § én mt nude yén tinh c6 mot nguén dao ding diéu hoa theo phuomg thing dimg véi 38 £. Khi 46 trén m§t nude hinh thanh he séng tron ding tim S. Hai diém M,N nm céch nhau $ em trén dung thing di qua S ludn dao déng nguge pha véi nhau. Biét te 46 truyén sng trén mBt nude li 80 em/s va s6 eda nguin dao dng thay déi trong khodng tir 48 Hz dén 64 Hz. Tan sb dao déng cia ngudn la ‘A. ABHZ. B. 64H . Soliz D. S4Hz. Cau 4: Tai hai diém A va B trén mat nude nim ngang cé hai ngudn sng co két hop, dao dong theo phuomg thing dimg, Cé sy giao thoa cia hai sng nay trén m§t nude. Tai trung diém cia doan AB, phan tir nude dao ding vai bién 46 cye dai. Hai nguén séng 46 dao dong ‘A. cing pha nhau, BB. Ich pha nhau géc 7/3. ‘C. nguge pha nhau. . Ich pha nhau géc 2/2. Cau 5: Hai ngudn séng két hop tan s6 50 Hz, dao dng cing pha tac dng vo mt nui tai hai diém A va B (AB = 16 cm). Vin téc truyén song trén mat nurée 100 cmvs. Trong khodng AB sé diém dao dng Gi bign 49 eure dai la: A. 14 diém. B. 16 diém. C. 15 diém. D. 17 diém. (Cau 6: Mot con lic 10 xo treo thing dig. Kich thich eho con lic dao dong diéu hda theo phyong thing ‘img. Chu ki va bién d9 dao dng cia con lic Ldn lugt la 0,4 s va 8 em. Choa tryc x°x thing ding chiéu dduomg hung xudng, gbc toa 46 tai vi tri can bing, gée thoi gian t = 0 khi vat qua vj tri cn bing theo chigu duong. Lay gia tbe roi ur do g = 10 mvs? ; x = 10. Thdi gian ngiin nbd ké tir khi dn hai eta 1d x0 €6 dln owe tidu la a ps. cAs 10 30 is 30 ‘Cau 7: Mot chit dim dao dong diéu héa véi chu ki T. Trong khoding thoi gian nin nhit khi di er vi wi bién 06 li db x= A dén vi tri e6 li d6 x = -A/2, chat diém 6 tbe 49 trung binh bing bao nhiéu: 4A 34 9A ast pot eX or or or Cu 8: Trong qua trinh dao dng diéu haa cia con lic dom. Nhén dinh no sau day la sai? "A. Khi qua nang 6 bién, Iue eng day treo c6 6 46 1én nhé hon trong lung cba vit. B. Chu kj dao dng ca con lic khong phy thude vo bign d5 dao dng cha né. C.Khi con lic di vé vi tri cin bing, t6c 46 cia quai ning sé ting. 1D. D6 lin cia lye cing day treo con lie ludn lén hon trong lume vit Cau 9: Mot con lic Ib x0 nim ngang dang dao dng diéu hia. Trong qué trinh dao ding, khodng thoi gian ngin nhat gitta hai lin vat qua vi ring gip 3 lin dng ning la 1/12 s. Chon adc thoi gian 20 hic vt qua vi tri cén bing theo chiéu duomg. Quang dime vat di duge trong 1,75 s ké tr thoi digm t = 0 14 560m. Phuong trinh dao dong cia vat ‘A. x= deos(4xt — 1/2) (em), B. x = 4eos(4nt + 1/2) (em). ‘Trang 1/5 - Ma dé thi 136 Scanned with CamScannerC. x= Bcos(2nt — x/2) (em). D. x = 8cos(2nt + 2/2) (cm). Céu 10: Trong hign tuxng giao thoa séng co hoe véi hai nguén ding pha, bude séng 2: k li sb nguyén Két lugn ndo dudi day 1a ding khi ndi vé higu khoding céch tir phan tr dao déng véi bién dé eye tigu dén hai nguén Avdh—d) =k + pe B.dy H=Qk+)% Cd-d= 7 D. d;—d) =ka. (CAiu 11: Didu kign dé hai sng co khi gp nhau, giao thoa duge véi nhau Li hai séng phai xuit phat tir hai ngudn dao ding. A. cling pha ban dau va cling B. ciing tin sé, cing phuong. C. cling bién 46 va cé higu s6 pha khéng dai theo thai gian. D. ciing tan 6, cing phung va cé higu sé pha khong déi theo thai gian. én 46. ‘(Cau 12: MGt vat dao déng diéu hda 6 phuong trinh x = 2cos(10xt +Dem. Tinh tir thd diém ¢ = 0, lin thir 10 ma vat dao dong ¢6 li 46 1 cm va dang tién vé vj tri céin biing li vao thoi diém 9 59 29 6 Bs. Bs, = Dos. e2 30° © 30 * 30 * ‘Cau 13: Phat biéu nao sau day 1a ding khi néi vé sing co? A. Séng co truyén trong chit léng luén la sng ngang. B. Bucc séng la khong céch gitta hai diém trén cing mot phuong truyén séng ma dao dong tai hai diém 46 cing pha. ; , ‘C. Buse séng la khoang cach gidta hai diém gin nhau nhit trén cing mét phuong truyén séng ma dao 490g tai hai diém 46 cing pha, D. Séng co truyén trong chat rin ludn la sdng doc. (Cau 14: MOt vat dao dong digu ha. Thdi diém t = 0, vat céch vj tri can bing J2(cm), c6 gia tbc -100N27(em / s*), van tbc la -10/2zr(cne/ 5). Phurong trinh dao dong cia vit li: A. x= 2eos(lOxt—Zem) B. x= 2eos(lOat -2= yom) x, 3a, €. x= 2cos(lOmt-+ Mem) D. cos(lOmt +=7- Kem) ‘Cw 15: Con lic 13 xo dao dn hit thi ngudi ta gitt ¢é dinh AIA bing: A. V2/2 B. V3/2 ct D.12 Céu 16; Mét con lic don dao déng véi bién 49 géc ao = 45°, Chon géc thé ning trong trudng tai vj tri thip nhat cia vat. Géc Ich ea day treo so véi phuong thiing dimg khi dng ning bang ba lin thé nang trong traimg gin gi tri nio nhat sau diy A.22° B. 40° cs? D.30° Cau 17: Con lic don dao déng diéu hia voi bién 46 10 cm. Van te lim nhat cba vét ning 1a 0,2 mvs. Gia te trong truing 6 noi dao ding bing 10 m/s". D® dai day treo cia con lic nay bing A2m Bdm C.1sm D.2,5m Cau 18: Mét vit thye hign ding thoi hai dao ding ditu hda cing Phuong 6 phuong trinh © x Reine i x = 60s( 201-2 em) va x) = A,cos{ 200+ Jom) Biét vat 6 vin te eye dai bing 1,2. m/s. Bién 49 A2 bing A.8cm B. 12cm ©.20em ‘Céu 19: Pha ban dau cita dao déng diéu hoa phu thude hoa theo phuong ngang véi bién dd A. Ding lic 1 xo gin nhidu im chinh git cia Io xo khi dé con lic dao dng véi bién 45 A’. Ti sé D.6em Trang 2/5 - Ma dt 138 Scanned with CamScanner‘A. cach kich thich vit dao dong, 1B. dic tinh cia hg dao dong. CC. cdch chon trye tog d9 vi ge thai gian D. ning lugng truyén cho v4t dé vbt dao dong, ‘Clu 20; MOt vat tham gia ding thé hai dao dng didu hoa cing phuong, cing tin sh e6 phuong trin dao dong x = 10cos( 2011 + Fem Dao dong thinh phin thir nhét c6 phuong trin’ x, = 10J3 cos(20¢ ~™\(em). Dao dong thanh phiin thir hai c6 phuomg trinh li As x, = 20c0s(2020 + xem) B. x, =10cos(2021 + Dem) 20cox(2071 + “em D. x, =10cos(20n1 +7 Kem) ‘Ci 21: Ba chit diém A, B, C dao dng diéu hoa trong cing mat phing Oxy, trén ba duimg thing song song véi true Ox, cich déu nhau. Dutmg thing néi céc vi tri cin bling cia ching vudng goe voi Ox. ‘Trong qua trinh dao dng B ludn la trung diém cua AC. Chon chiéu duong ciing chidu true Ox. Phuong, 3eoe( 0 elem. Phuong trinh trinh dao dong cia A va B lin lugt Ia x, = 6os(101+2E Jom i dao dng cia Ca a x= Mio{10r42) em B. x=6cosl0r em c += 6see(107+-2) em D. x= Nios 101-2) m ‘Clu 22: Mét con lic 18 xo gdm 1d xo nhg c6 49 cig 100 N/m va vat nhé khdi lugng m. Con lic dao. ng digu hoa theo phuong ngang véi chu ki T. Biét & thai diém t vat c6 li dg 5 em, & thoi diém t+ z vit 06 the d6 50 cm/s, Gid tr cia m bing: AL L2kg B.08kg C05 kg D.10kg (Cau 23: Mot vét tham gia ddng théi hai dao déng diéu hoa cing phuong, cing tin sb nhung nguge pha ‘hau. Néu chi tham gia dao dng thir nhit, nang lugng dao dong cia vit i Fy. Néu chi tham gia dao dng this hai, nding lugng dao dng cia vat la E = 9Ey. Khi tham gia ding thai hai dao ding, ning lugng dao dong cia vat ALASE B.4E: C8 D.10E; (Clu 24: Hai cht diém dao déng digu hoa cing tn s6, cing bién 4} A doc theo hai duémg thing song, song sit nhau, VICB cia ching coi nhu tring nhau, Phuong trinh dao dng cia hai chét diém Hin lugt la x, = Acos(10xt +2 yen) me Acos(l0xt -F\(em) ‘Thoi diém du tién khodng cdch gitta hai chit diém tém nhat ké tir thoi diém t= 0 1a AL MI8S. B.U/ISs. 1130s. D.1/I2s. Cau 25: Mot con lie 1d xo gdm vien bi nhé va 1 xo nhe ¢6 d cig 100 N/m, dao ding digu hoa v6i bién 6 0,1 m. Méc thé nang & vj tri cin bing. Khi vién bi cach vj tri cn bing 6 cm thi ding ning eda vign bi bin 32 ml B.0,325. . 0,64 J D. 6.4 mi. ‘Clu 26: Mét con lic 1d xo dao dng ditu hda theo phuumg ngang véi bign d A. Cong suit tire Uri cia he din Indi dat eye dai khi vt 6 Fi 66 Axa A. B, x= 4/2. C. x2 Al2. Dz x=0. Ae : Céiw 27: Toa d6 cia mot chit diém chuyén dng tén true Ox phy thu vio thi gian theo phurong trinh: ia cée hing sb dung. Nhin xét ndo sau diy v cosa +A,sinat, trong dé A), 4 shuyén ding ea chit diém 1a diing: Trang. 3/5 - Ma a8 thi 136 Scanned with CamScanner[A.Chit idm dao dng didw hoa vi thn sb de ign &} A= + A pa ban da @ vi ng =“ oe B. Chit diém khiing dao djing did hod, chi chuyén ding tun hodn voi chu ky 77 =" ae , 4 C. Chit diém dao déing didu hod vai tn sd ge @, bién dO A Jaf + AP , pha ban diu pvéi ung a D. Qu9 dao cit chit didm of dang hinh sin. Ciw 28: Chu ki cita dao ding digu hoa la ‘A. Khoaing thoi gian gidta hai lin vat dt gid tri van tbe eye dgi. B. Khoaing thai gian vat di tir li dO eye dai dm dén ti d6 eye dai duvomg. ‘Tho gian ngin nhat vat c6 Hi dd nhu ef, D. Khoaing thei gian gidta hai lin vt qua vj ti can bing. ‘Ciu 29: Lyre tie dung lim vit dao dng digu hoa li La . ‘A. luc 06 49 In thay ddi theo li d9 va ludn hudng vé vj tri cin bing. B. lye dan di. C. hop lye cita trong lye va lye din hdi. . D. luc 6 46 kim thay di theo li d6 va ludn cing chiéu chuyén dng. ‘Cu 30: MOt con Lic dom dao ding ditu hda voi bién 46 géc bing ao, Khi bing v. Tin sb gic dao dang cia vit bing: qua vj tri thap nhat vat 6 tbe a, 280 p, [ao nue far —a 2v lay v ‘Clu 31: Nhgn xét nio sau diy vé dao dng tit din la ding? ‘A.Cé the 49 gdm din theo thai gian. B. Méi trutmg cing nhét thi dao ding tit dan cing nhanh. C. Cé tan sé va bién 46 gidm dan theo thai gian. D. C6 li gidm din theo thai gian, ‘Cu 32: Mot ld xo 6 46 cimg k = 16 N/m 06 mot dau duge git cé dinh cdn dau kia gin vio qua cdu kt Iugng M = 240 g dang dimg yén trén m&t phing nim ngang. Mét vien bi khdi lugng m = 10 g bay véi van t6c vo = 10 m/s theo phuong ngang dén gin vio qua cu va sau 46 qua cau cing vién bi dao dong diu hoa trén mat phiing nim ngang. Bé qua ma sét va sic cin khéng khi. Bign 45 dao dng cia he la A. 12,5 em B.Sem ©.2,5em D. 10cm ‘Cfu 33: Mot chit diém dao dng diéu hda ¢6 chu ki T. Ti sé gia cdc quing duémg dai nhit va ngin nhit ‘ma chit diém di duge trong cing mot khodng thii gian t= T/4 gan bang AL4A2. B.331 C12. D. 2,41 (Cau 34: Day treo con lic s8 dit khi chiu site cling bing hai lin trong Iugng vét ning. Dua vit ning dén vi tri day treo Iéch véi phuong thing dimg géc ao rbi thé nhe. Bigt khi vét qua vj tri dy treo thing dimg diy dit. Gi tj ao bing A. 90° B.30° c.60° D.4s° (Cfu 35: Hai chét diém M; va Mz dao dng diéu hod. Phuomg tinh dao dong cia ching lan lugt la: nm at, A x = Aeos( 1 +E Xemx, = deos(S 1 Kem). Ké tr thoi diém ¢ = 0, hai vit ed téc d bing nha an thir 8 vio thei diém A. 12,1255 B.7,375s €.11,875 s D. 10,625 s ‘Ciiu 36: Mot tim van ndm ngang trén 46 6 dat mot vat tiép xic phiing thyte hign dao didu hda vii bien 46 A = 10 cm. Biét khi chu ky dao dong cua hé T <1 amie tiered ‘eae 10 mis", = 10. He 6 ma sit gita vat voi tim vin tb = AOA. B.0,3 €.02. DOL. (Cu 37: Mot con lic 10 xo dang dao dong digu hia theo phuomg ngang véi bign 4 V2 om. ‘Vat nbd cba con lic 6 khéi long 100 g, 1d xo €6 dé cimg 100 Nim. Khi vat nho 6 van tbe 10V10 cm/s thi gia tbe cia né €6 9 16m 1a A.4 mis B.S ms" C10 mis, D.2 ws’ Trang 4/5 ~ Ma a8 thi 138 Scanned with CamScanner(Cu 38: Trong hign twong giao thoa séng co hoc trén mit nude thi khong céch git dn tir nude dao TH Bia 1g cach gitta 2 phan tir nu dong véi bién d6 cure dai va gin nhau nhdt wrén doan thing ndi 2 ngudn la A. BOi s6 cia V2, BLM, Ch D.N2. (Cau 39: Hai diém M, N cing nim irén mét phuong truyén séng va céch nhau mét phn ba bude sng. Bién d6 song khéng 46i trong qua trinh truyén. Tai mot thai diém, Khi i d6 dao dng cita phan ti tai M la 3 em thi li 46 dao dng cia phan tr tgi N la -3 cm. Bién 46 sng bing? A. 23 om. B.6cm. . sem. D.3.cm, ‘Cfiu 40: M@t ngudn séng O dao dng véi tin s6 f= 50 Hz tgo ra séng trén mat nude. Diém M nim trén ‘mt nuréc tg thoi diém t;¢6 fi dd bang 2 em. Li dd ciia M vio thai diém t2 = (t+ 2,01) s bang bao nhiéu? A.Ocm. C.-1,5em. D.-2em. ——— HET ———- Trang 5/5 - Ma d8 thi 136, Scanned with CamScanner