: H KEF206
$-BLOCK ELEMENTs
SYNOPSIS.
¢
Group 4
& ]
Woe
ee
ts vodicachive
DECH a
2) Atomic size: PM > REN
3 IE. Ge) < Ges)
Ge) > @e3)
W Metallic AMS REm
alate
Mmeloic rotan o¢ )
Ze
ae
REM
fo density SL zkenac Rhee |
=)
2) ee
¢)| BEM cheat mene nceEhcieat "
close Packing: Hence 7
a *
sett ied
ata eer
om Hreh MP
less density Metmadanti NS
.MP4eP decreasing deon rhe
group.
TD Elame colour:
a due te high Ie ef BEM Beg
Mg dest give ‘colewr te Heme
Li Camsonted Ca> Brace ved
Na» Gaiden yellow ee Gamson ved
K 4 Vielet Ppplegreen!
Rim Rea vieler
1
Cs Blue hsonate
_¥4) Hydrater eneay: 5 —
0) Metol\ie “bend CW,
Hydaalien o 1 spas gmp
decrease
size
Photo. ; *
AM—> Lit >Net> kY> RET > cst 1) Rretocle this ete
FEM Ber > mq> cat G?*> REF
CHEMIC Mm. PROPERTIES . Alkali metals
Prrowic size => Lic cc Cs ae
Hydaated ion site» Li7>>? Cs” a 4,
tente Mobili fj > cst >>? Lit ere
Conductntty => Cs >>? L?
Q Sih civ; M40, —9 m0
— as — MoH
ao
eat
Selubilily X Hydatco oX_2 __ VP Li" li,oes bara
ene} Lathes Na — N@9, —» Sed. provide
saa ee a Rho, Cs
9, S' et
) Reducing Malive: 25 2 Bea 9 Gaps
[a Li >Cs PRb> K> Net
Mg? B siecle eae rf sth
253> e ; anion
a a pez bana of Hah Taker en ) io: 2 Soden
i a
2. ie 3 diamay rene
Tet as +h,
5p Supesonides: a” pase magnet
hydeoside + WE. +0,T
| 2) with water;
| Ma 30 ——> MoH + M27
Reach, T down,
soluble of AM Hadeerrdes-e¥)
Tneveaces
[Stability of MoH —> Ineveases
I Bosic Nola Mow —» Increases,
+ fll_ase thermatly Stable
exeept —
Satta
pall layer
Doth Ha: Me cy
Toric hydudes.
= Toric notre increases hewn,
because EN do
Cs > ROH > KH>NeH > H
= Stability of hydtides clecrenses
becuse size f lattice enosy
cecvenses
Lit > NaH? KH> BBM 5ogH |
Ant tens © Sebi ™
Srretley oO
hy bith hotogens :-»
m+%, —» mx
2» Reachvily ef metal soikth Same
helogen —» incveases
+ Reactuiky af halogen coith
same metal => decreases, |
a For same oaltali ee one
MP decreases ™m ore
Elucrides > chlencles> Seomga>
betamec$ decrene in ieee
abhor £> L, ee Hie Ex, Nat Natl S Naty > ned uy p
pe e halide Yen 4 dr.
Pele mp of Lax 1s less tan
{ex afte thal. decreases dom
Ex: Lic) < Nats > KCI> RECI>GsC),
due to covalent teas of
5) sath Viqurel Nis:
M+@ay)NK, —> mers), + EQN]
ly toneluching,, e
dep blue cleus Solufen, are st¥eny
mg. agents, aneey
Less than 3m cone, solution ts blue
Ff. paiamagnebc ==
But colows changes to brooze above
BM 501? f beome diamagnehe
+ On am xe
en to Lign othe,
elements of bm detuneh
sremat wih oitegen 4 *
Ligh + Hp Liot 4 Nat
carbide
inet
4 Only Lithium forms
Lic, otha elements
a Stability 4 solubility of
M200; Cavbenakes
Miteos Bicarbenates ( Tncreoset
MNO; Nirotes
M$ Sudphotes Li to Gs,
from
2 Orly Line, —2—> Lizowte,s
*
Bul other vityates
mo, “——» Mine + 0.
nivale nel
&
YEN exists only m Solution
Nan, — Nand, +0, |
ae s
Tero > Cottode,
oy it
@ Nati +¥20 SE) noon+H,4€\,
feet ic
oredy.
Brine 201”
@ Gstener- Kellner process
Nati se rs_electinlysed
Gttede—> Nal4P — 2 No Ho Gry
a
line
Pnede —> hile loot PAL?
ger acy 2B. a
Na,ca, Gelvays preen)
NH, +H, +00, ——>Hthy) £9, me
NRO
on
HOwCacl, » NH a Oa Fring] Natio,
Hho + a + ARs,
“TRam_etcteatll fer Sotec ge
NY, Gace, naa)
—> Kal, canner he pre pated *
ne aig
- Nay —> Sede ach
axe, 10 WO woethe
Nao: a?
Baking sede ;
Net, + 1,04 64 —> Natty
Chemiert Ron Se neta:
Dwith tao: forms hyckextdes
—> Reactilf increased door
—> Be doesnet react with watet
Co, $1 € Ba with beth sluumate
re —___G)with_Halogen, Rec, 4eo *
—2lSirce lesge cattos stabitie, Geos Col —> Gecl, + co,
cantons peroxides ase cleo
formed ‘fer Ga, Sr = Pre halides are covalent
Bao, Sx, ‘Temeuning art Tenic,
—> Basic Nefue of oxdes 4
elecainles sncrenses From zoort Ss {
a
2 yarn Seld belt ae
ee offs exrdes ¢
des ancreases dawn dimes, poly mes ‘There met
MAGS Be vostis wrth both a-BeCo See ci { i
ocd as wel) as base hence
anpotere in volute he an Teeny
ge f 2 ot 4) WIth Hyclegen om
amporenc nabare - poe aa hydeogen j
Gece niny, — Ber + Lica MA,
EEE “3 ee slated
4) “GSO, 2H39
5) Cason, sane Pla
Bicorbo anes Increases
I dewn a nee
aus <7
yr
Ca$0,.1 Ha? @ ’
2Gaso,) Ya
a @or)
i S!» Glaser ae
Biol iq tod :
upto Wyo'e s41s stable
GeH)_in Pemevphout fox 9S leat jn Above 1ue'c form Caso,
=r sataared Uhte can ih
(abe, clear 1? > Ljrmne _usater
called as dead \uwnt plaster
—— Cement = Pococlered
fun of Glas siteale
& alaminiuma Siitcate.
Rotttand scement
Canpesittensa.—_, myo 5)
L sag so, G24)
mS
——s Sdiorwle
~ Feo,
\-2}
Bio,
ee)
Setting of cement » exethermtc
Increases sett bine,
cman, a
@|Na_-4k i* Transmission ie
NeWe Signals Achy of
Pe Flasof 0
No pres resent Se +he cell,
in bled plasma
k* ingrele the cetl
“4 achvete enzymes —> TES pensih,
eee ondation ef glucre ste
2 Ca_<€ Ig:
ral
cotaly men
ae whas Co portent fo
cles
contmation of
t t vequiah Res heat |
> fale 1m bedy 1s meuntained
hoamenes Calcitecin ¥
oa
