POC) PAST (MASA LALU) Da Simple | S*¥4(5) | Absiyagtejadisaniay | S+v2 Absikeaiomn yngejaal |S wil + V1 Asia yang kan imple | ‘akin imasat feral di nasa dejan Sttobe | Asisangsedangtennai | sto>e pasty | Absisanasedangreraaii | Swit+ be+ Ving | Absipenstva yang pas (present) + | padomma lin + Ving masala akan edang tra Continuous | Ving pout tlds) aaa east as seus Sevngsan Sthastave | Aisiyangbarusaja | S+naa+vs | Atsisang susan erjatas | S+withave+ v3 | Perstiva yng akan sudak 23 Seles au sudah era mse selesalterjad des (Peneanan ude = Adal ep tal damp) ‘sola tad Reteet tea sat bt ua dim (Mena ks mana ana bi du ead S+hastave | Absiyang ean dimaat at | S+nad been | Atsivangtejaaimasa | S~withave been +V- | Persia yang sedan Perfect | been+ V- | maalalndismasth | ying idan sah sees ie | ing terlngsng dan akan Continuous | ime erlajt saa satis dias ia erlanjt saa tak (Giasanya sera dus) tetent di masa dpa: M e (selores) oN Ns= S/es aturan dasar: i Ss Ng ee gf? denhun deter = + Subject Singular HARUS diikuti Verb Singular ey ee eee = Subject Peal HARUS diikuti Verb Plural the boys with 10 school. V7 's cae eae * ~ <> = ro be Contoh: 4) ome Eversboly Pe going? wo the tener a—___—__——,- ee s oer (prepositional phrase) 7 “When a exprmson of quar Oh ver agrees ith eh object. Seca y, (ofthe tga) as intresting eet The Bey (0 the doors) afer inthe drawer. al seh " te - — rest Se Sam 1AM (othe ban) wage imerestig cr Seam The keys(to the door) j€* in the drawer. PLURAL van al nem mnccy «=I ES agen * vncountame J ms moans somcing Te) (* indicates an error)1) Problems with Verb Modal HARUS ditkuti Verb Dasar (VD Alcan win the race. Smoking ean cause cancer. Will you go with me? Shall| close the door? You must see a doctor at once. John must study hard. May you tive long! It mayfmight rain today. ould you help me make tea? Could you give me a lone? {should reach the school in time. You should help the poor You ought to help the needy. He ought to obey his parents.Active & Passive Voice Kalimat aktif adalah kalimat yang subieknya melakukan pekerjaan sedangkan kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai perkerjaan. Margaret wrote the eter S + to be + V3 (+ by...) Subject Verb Object Kalimat asi biasanya digunakan diteks formal untuk memberikan penekanan pada objek kalimat The letter was written by Margaret Contoh, Subject Verb Ovjecten tno) Simple S+V2 ‘Alctkendnnn yang text atmasa | Yesterday, mites ago.in | I watched the football match v = hte (year), last night, this Monday... | yesteeday. Continuous | $+ tobe (pas + Vang ‘Aiyang sedaag terjaatdigesa | When, while, slong as at this | TogS Waaching the foosball ¥ = iat Eeaaie aia eed 3s cutee asl vere =a 2 as Inppened yesterday ae 1) sedang era dan 2) trod saat rath mae ola se bateng inet etka gemia tered kemarin) Perfect Shad + Vi ‘Alsi yang sedayterjaataimasa | Before, afer, alcady, unl that | Thad watched the fotbal re + = & ‘atu day 2 See on eee, happened yest sed es | Dente on (Ais aude seal spoontoc 2) ead seat aks | sda imi. bola sebelungempe toad wei (fesiojuean aggens yng lin brary ul seed ne Perfect S +had been + V-ing ‘Asi yang terol dasa atu dan | Since, for, by, the whole day, all | Tye been watching European Contin —s sudah seesaljugadimasa las. | day” ~ football mach since 1990s. v (Peon ph dst jn) (Say ea engine bola sejaktalun 1990an) Todo: 1. Pastian aksinya trad pada MASALALU (hat dar ket wally ata fat hejadan) 2. Tentukan masok kategosigal: continuous partect atau perfect continuous? 3. Gunakan perubahan kata kerja yang ses dengan pola past 20The U.S. Congress it both a oe apa House of Representative Terdapat kata hubung yang berpasangan (paired conjuction), seperti: both.. and.., either.. or.., neither... nor..., not only... but alsoRelative Pronoun + TOBE + Vert/Compiement Relative Pronoun + VERB ‘The boy understands the concept which was explained last week. The man who is lecturing now s the dean, ‘The house that is on the corner is haunted | don't understand the article whieh appears in the today's paper. {really love music that includes violin instruments, | know that actor who appears on many television programs, VERB (Hilangkan RP dan to be) VERB-ING (Hilangkan RP) ‘The boy understands the concept explained last week. The man lecturing now is the dean, ‘The house on the corner is haunted | don't understand the article appearing in today's paper. {really love music including Violin instruments, {know that actor appearing on ‘many television program.