Examate: When the polynomial px? + 4x? + 3x - 4and x — 4x + pare divided by x ~ 3, the re: are the same. Find the vatue of p. Example: If the polynomials 3x3 + ax? + 3x +5 and 4x? +x? — 2x +a leave the same remainder when divided vy « - 2, find the vaiue of a. Also, find the remainder in each case | | Homework: Exercise 8 P, 42-43 ena 4 Instructors) ‘Academie Year of 172023 Head of Department (0M. Phatsskom Sangeukiam) (ities Slookam Sasapohaisit)‘Synthetic Division ~ 2x7 by gO) ~ 2using synthetic division Lsample: Divide f(x) = 2x* - 1. Reariange (he dividend into the standard form. (descending powers of x) 2. Write the coefficients of the dividend inside the division sign and write the value which makes the divisor equat to 0 outside 3, Pull down the first number of the divcien: 4, Muttiply this number by the divisor. Write the product in the next column. 5. Ac this step, wwe have two numbers in the same column, "Add* ther, ntil the last column is added, 6, Repeat steps 4 Examples: find the quotient and the remainder of each of the foliowing divisions. 3x7 + 3x - 7) + = 1) 2. (2x3 = 3x? = 2x + 6) + (r+ 1) 3. (x* = 12x? - 5x + 12) + (x +3) (x? -— 3x? - 9x —5) =(x-5) 5. (2x" ~ 3x" + 5x - 320) + (x-4) Instructor(s) ‘Academie Year of 1/2023, Head of Department (4. Phatsokomn Sangeukiam) (tse Sjeckam SrasacrhFactor Theorem 1 px) be any polynomial of degree ‘ater than or equai to 1 and ¢ be any real factor of p(x) i p(c) = 0. Example: Show that x - Zis a factor of x8 +x? = 11x +10. Sx? + Bx = 3, Pxannle. Determine whether x~ Lis a factor of the polynomial 2x4 — Example: Find the values of @ and b so that the polynomial f(x) = 3x3 +x? +ax- bhasx- landx+1 as factors 6 Instructors) ‘Academic Year of 1/2023 (WM, Phatsakom Sangsukiam) (Hiss Sjookarn Sirasopphaist)nials whose degree is more than 2 Example: Factorize of x? — 1. Find the factors of the constant term, — 14x + 24 by using the factor theorem. 2, Take one of the factors, say 1, and find (1). If f(1) = 0, then x ~ Lis a factor of this polynomial. se, take another factor, say Ott and find /(-1) and continue this process until we find a value of £(®) = 0. We call this vatue 3. Do synthetic division where f(x) is the dividend and x ~ cis the divisor. 4, If the quotient is ¢ quadratic polynomial, factorize the quotient using factorization of quadratic polynomials, Otherwise at steps 2 and 3 until the quotient is a quadratic polynomial 7 Instructor(s) ‘Acatdemic Year of 1/2023 (M. Phatsakorn Sangsukiam) ad of Department (iss Sjookarn Srasapchaist)Examples: Factorize each of the following polynomials by using the factor theorem, 1.x — 10x? — 53x- 42 2x3 — 23x? + 142x- 120 a Axt — 123 — x8 + 27x- 18 3.x3-7x+ 6 Homework: Exercise 10 P, 48-49 8 Inatrueter(s) Acadomie Yaar of 12022 (M, Phatsakorn Sangeulam) ad of Department (Wiss Sjookam Sirasepphaist)