DM a) eee elie [GROUP “LUYEN THI DANH GIA NANG LUC” (FACEBOOK)]] Lyn Ta Dien i Ng Le Trip sang uacie NHOM LUYEN THI DANH GIA NANG LU'C wee DE THI THU LAN 5 Ho va tén thi sinh: S6 bao danh: ‘Thoi gian lam bai: 150 phiit (khong ké thoi gian phat d&) Téngsécduhdi: 120 cau Téngs6 trang: 17 trang Dangcauhdi: —Trécnghiém 4a chon (Chi c6 duy nhat 1 phwong én ding) ach lam bai: Lam bai trén phiéu tra Idi trac nghiém cAU TRUC BALTHI Ni dung Sécau_ [Thirty cau Phan 1: Ngon ngir 1.1. Ting Vibe 20 1.2. Tiéng Anh 20 A740 Phin 2: Toan hoc, tw duy logic, phan tich sé liéu 2.1. Todn hoc 10 2.2. Tw duy logic 10 41-70 2.3. Phan tich s6 ligu 10 Phan 3: Giai quyét van dé 3.1. Héa hoc 10 3.2. Vat Ii 10 3.3. Sinh hoc 10 71-120 10 10 Eee] BO 5 DE THI DGNL TY’ LUYEN- Group “Luyén thi danh gid nang le”PDD) eee eS [GROUP “LUYE THI DANH GIA NANG LUC” (FACEBOOK) ]] Thi dénh gid nang lye Ea BO 5 DE THI DGNL TY’ LUYEN- Group “Luyén thi danh gid nang le”DM a) eee elie [GROUP “LUYEN THI DANH GIA NANG LUC” (FACEBOOK)]] PHAN 1.NGON NGO” 1.1. TIENG VIET 1. Chon tir diing dw6i day dé dign vao ché tréng: “Tring khoai dat la, gieo...ddt quen" A.mam Bhat C.qué D.ma 2. Truyén cui Tam dai con ga khéng thé hién ¥ nghia nao duéi day? A. Phé phan nhitng ké dt nat nhung lai dau dot. B. Phé phan thdi mé tin di doan trong dan gian. C. Khuyén nh moi ngudi khong nén dau dét ma phai khong ngimng hoc hol. D. Day cho hoc tré biét “Tam dai con gi” nghia la gi? 3. “Tiéng tha thiét n6i thurdng nghe nhu hat/ Ké moi diéu bang riu rit am thanh/ Nhu gié nuéc khong thé nao ndm bdt/ Dau huyén tram, ddu nga chénh ven! (Tigng Viét - Luu Quang Va) Doan tho trén durge viét theo thé ATwdo B. Luc bat C. Ngii ngon D. That ngon bat ca 4. Tac gia sir dung bin phap tu tir nao duéi day: “Minh di minh Jai nhé minh Ngudn bao nhiéu nuéc nghia tinh bay nl (Vigt Bac - T6 Hau) A. Nhan héa B.Andu C. Hoan du D.Sosénh 5. Dac diém cia chi Quéc ngit la: A. Sir dung céc chit cai La-tinh. B. Hé théng chér viét ghi am. C. Ding chit Han dugc cau tao lai ghi D. Chit viét phite tap vé hinh tl 6. Din vao ché tréng trong cu tho sau: “"May...ai bac trng tin nhan/Ngay x6 non nam bat tiéng hong” (Xtic cdnh - Nguyén Dinh Chiéu) A. chang B. ging C.trang D. bia 7. Tac phim Nhtng dita con trong gia dinh cia Nguyén Thi ké chuyén mét gia dinh ndng dan Nam BO, truyén théng nao da gin bé nhirng con ngudi trong gia dinh voi nhau? i6ng Viét theo nguyén t&e ghi am tiét. cfu, A. Truyén théng yéu nuwéc. B. Truyén théng hiéu hoc. C. Truyén th6ng lao dong can ci. D. Truyn théng doan két. 8. Tir ndo bj st dung sai trong cau sau: “Tiéng viét c6 khd nding dién ta linh déng moi trang thdi ctia con ngwori.” A. kha nang B.dién ta C.linh dng D. trang thai 9, Nhimng tir la tir ghép: A. Nhiéu nhuong, tao tin, phién phitc, B. Tao tin, chiia chin, cm cui. C.Cheo leo, dat dao, chat vat. D. Day doa, chénh vénh, dan diu, 10. “Voi nghé thudt so sdnh cia téc gid da lam néi bat sy hi sinh cila ngwoi chién st.” Day 1A cau: A.sai logic. B. thiéu chi ngir. C. thiéu vi nga D. thiéu chii ngir va vi ngi. Haile] BO 5 DE THI DGNL TY’ LUYEN- Group “Luyén thi danh gid nang le”DM a) eee elie [GROUP “LUYEN THI DANH GIA NANG LUC” (FACEBOOK)]] 11. Nhan xét vé hinh thite trinh bay doan van: “..dm nhgc da diu t6i qua déo cao vc sau. Bang déi can diu dang va bay béng, né da nhdc t6i lén khéi ndi mé ddm xanh xao, phién mun. Téi viét nhiing ban tinh ca bubn ba vi rung chiing lén trén séu day dan dé nghe long voi di sau nhé...” A. Doan van song hanh. B. Doan van t6ng phan hop. C. Doan van dién dich. D. Doan vain quy nap. 12. "Va hn ti tir dé Ia khuic ca vang trong ngtin, lam d6i méi rang ro tinh ban dau..." Tir “trong ngan” cé nghia: A. Tinh khiét. B. Trong trang. C. Trong veo. D. Trong anh. 13. Nhitng bién phap nghé thuat khong duoc sit dung trong ca dao: A. Sw lap lai m6 thite mé dau. B. Nhiing hinh anh biéu trong, C.Thé tho luc bat. D. Khac hoa tinh céch nhan vat. 14. Chon tir viét dting chinh t8 trong cdc tir sau: A sia chita B. giuc da .xan lang D. sing choang 15. Trong cac cau sau: I. Mét ky su ngwéi Nga la cha ruét cua sting AK. Il Me ti vira kéo tay ti, xoa dau toi héi da len khée, rBi cit thé lire 16, IIL Cay cau dua chiée xe van tai nang né vrgt qua s6ng va chi€exe bép cdi ron vang ca dong song yén tinh. IV, Nguoi chién si nao d@ ba cu trén dung kia? Nhing cau khong mac l6i la: Alva ll, Bill valv. C.llvalll. D.1valv. Dya vao cdc thong tin dug cung cap dw6i day dé tra loi cac cau tir 16 dén 20 “Néu nhur khdng c6 cach nao dé thay d6i thé gidi ben ngodi, hay thay d6i chinh minh, boi vi d6 la diéu cé thé thay d6i durgc. Khi ban tap trung sw chti,y dé hodn thign ban thén, cudc séng cita ban ciing sé tré nén tot dep. Chap nhén nhing diéu ban khong thé thay déi, thay d6i nhimng diéu ban cé thé thay déi dwac, va nhin nhén durgc su khéc biét gitra hai diéu nay, dé lacbai hoema ching ta cin phdi theo dudi sudt cugc dai. Ngodi viéc thay déi hanh vi ctia.chinh minh, ban c6.thé thay d6i,dwec thai dé.nhin nhan cia ban than. Khé khan trac tré cé nhiéu téi déu cing phdi chju thua truéc thdi dé va phan tng ctia ban truéc ching. Thai 6 tiéu cure khi nhin nhan mét su viéc thuréng sé lam tn thurong long tw tin, mai mon ¥ ch phéin dau ciia con ngwoi. Cling gidng nhur khi nhin mot nita ly nuréc, c6 ngueai néi “chi con nita ly nuéc’, cling cé ngurdi n6i “vain con nika ly nudc". Thdi d6 khdc nhau sé tao ra nhitng cugc doi khdc nhau, ban cé thé thay d6i thé gidi ctia chinh minh théng qua vigc thay d6i céch nhin va thai d6 ctia bén than.” (Trich Séng chm lai rdi moi chuyén sé 6n théi, Alpha book bién soan, NXB Lao dng xa h6i,2014, tr 13) 16. Phuong thite biéu dat chinh a: ATusu. B. Miéu ta. C. Biéu cam. D. Nghi 17. Phong cach ngon ngit la A. Bao chi, B. Nghé thuat. C. Sinh hoat. D.Chinh luan. 18. Theo tac gid "bai hoc ma chiing ta cin phai theo dudi sudt cudc doi la gi? A. Chp nhan nhiing di8u ban khong thé thay d6i, thay d6i nhiing diéu ban cé thé thay d6i. B. Thay ddi chinh minh dé hoan thign ban than, C. Thai d6 tiéu cuc khi nhin nhan mot sy viéc sé lam ban than chiing ta tn thong. D. Lu6n c6 ¥ chi phan dau, viron lén trong cudc sng, EEA] BO 5 DE THI DGNL TY LUYEN- Group “Luyén thi danh gid nang le”Dee ee CAS [GROUP “LUYEN THI DANH GIA NANG LUC” (FACEBOOK)]}] 19. Cling gidng nhwr khi nhin mot nifa ly nuéc, c6 ngudi néi “chi cdn nia ly nuéc’, cling c6 nguoi néi “van con nita ly nude’. Tir “chi” biéu hign thai 46: A lac quan. B.tich cure. C.bi quan. D. hap tap. 20. ¥ nao kh6ng thé hién ndi dung chinh cita doan trich: A.Can c6 thai d6 sng tich cue. B. Thay d6i dé thanh cong. C, Suy nghi tich cue 46 thay adi cudc de. D. Luén c6 ci nhin ding dan vé str vat, hign tong. BO 5 DE THI DGNL TY LUYEN- Group “Luyén thi danh gid nang le”DM a) eee elie [GROUP “LUYEN THI DANH GIA NANG LUC” (FACEBOOK)]] 1.2. TIENG ANH Question 21 - 25: Choose a suitable word or phrase (marked A, B, C, or D) to fill in each blank. 21. ‘How are you going to get into those new jeans? They look very tight. ‘It’s OK.1'l into them’. A. squeeze B. leak C. spill D. squirt 22. He lost control of his temper and his anger. A. lost sight of B. took note of C. made room for D. gave way to 23. We are prepared to overlook the error on this occasion your previous good work. A. with a view to B. thanks to C. in the light of D. with regard to 70-percent alcohol is more effective than 100-percent alcohol. A Anantiseptic used B. How is an antiseptic used C. When used as an antiseptic D. An antiseptic when used 25. What time does Jenny usually knock from work? A off B.over C. down D.out Question 26 - 30: Each of the following sentences has one error (A,B,C, or D). Find it and blacken your choice on your answer sheet. 24. 26. Made up of more than 150 member countries, the organization known as the United Nations were A B c established after World War II to preserve international peace and security. D 27. First raise your left hand, and then, you should repeat after me. A B c D 28, Bao Dai is the last king of the Nguyen Dynasty to rule the country, A BC D 29. Global sea level has been raising over the past ¢éritury, and the rate has increased in recent decades. A B G D 30. Allthe way along the winding street was a dog standing. A BoC D Question 31 - 35: Which of the following best restates each of the given sentences? 31. "How fashionable your dress is!” they said to the lady. A. They exclaimed in admiration for how fashionable the lady's dress was. B, They exclaimed with admiration at how fashionable was the lady's dress. C. They exclaimed with admiration at how fashionable the lady's dress was. D. They exclaimed in admiration that it was fashionable dress the lady had. 32. Of the members, half were for the proposal and half were against. A. The member of members who favoured the proposal was equal to the number who opposed it. B. None of the members could agree whether to accept or reject the proposal. C. Half of the members were chosen for the project, but those who weren't objected to it. D. Many members didn’t agree with the proposal, but some did. 33. Apply sunscreen when going to the beach if you don't want to get sunburnt. A. Unless you get sunburnt, apply sunscreen when going to the beach. Eeale] BO 5 DE THI DGNL TY LUYEN- Group “Luyén thi danh gid nang le”DM a) eee elie [GROUP “LUYEN THI DANH GIA NANG LUC” (FACEBOOK)]] B, When going to the beach, apply sunscreen if you get sunburnt. C, Not wanting to get sunburnt, then you should apply sunscreen when going to the beach. D. Apply sunscreen when going to the beach unless you want to get sunburnt. 34. You can never be sure about the accuracy of TV weather reports. A. Ifyou want to know how the weather is going to be, you should watch TV. B, There are more accurate ways of learning how the weather will be than watching TV. C. If were you, I would rely on the TV weather report. D. Weather forecasts on television are notoriously unreliable. 35. She started cleaning as soon as the children had left. A. She won't clean as soon as the children had left. B. It was not until the children had left did she start cleaning. C. Not until the children have left that she started cleaning. D. She waited until the children had left before starting cleaning. Question 36 - 40: Read the passage carefully. Over the next 40 years, the U.S. will become more diverse. That means there will be more people of different backgrounds living in the US. The change will largely come from children, Starting this year, no single race group alone will make up more than half of US. children. People who identify as two or more races will be the fastest-growing group. Their population will grow. The share of non-Hispanic whites will fall below 50%. Ie will decrease by about 20 million by 2060. The share of people of color will increase. Fast-growing groups will include Asian and Hispanic people. Over the next 40 years, the USS. population will also grow older. In 15 years, the number of people over the age of 65 will be larger than the number of children for the first time in U.S. history. The median age will increase from 38 to 43. The median is thé middle number in a set of numbers. The last members of the group known as baby boomers will reach the age of 65 in 10 years. That group was born between 1946 and 1965. They are a very large generation: Many people stop working at the age of 65. They start to collect money from Social Security. But as the population ages, there will be fewer working-age Americans to pay into Social Security. That could put a strain on the system. Right now, there are about 3.5 working-age adults for every person of retirement age: That number will drop to 2.5 by 2060. Population growth will start to slow as more Americans age. Young adults are marrying and having children at later ages. They are having fewer children than people used to have. Right now, the population growth rate is 2.3 million people per year. By 2060, it will slow to 1.6 million people a year. Still, the US. will probably have 400 million people by 2058. Right now, about 326 million people live in the US. (Source: newreaderspress.com) 36. According to the passage, what is not true about US population? A It'll be more diverse. B. It'll be more educated. C.It'l be older. D, It'll have fewer people, but still plenty. 37. Which statement is true according to passage 1 and 2? A Asingle race group alone will probably make up half of U.S. children, B. The people who are mixed races will have the fastest growth rate. C. The baby boomers are children born in the next 10 years. D. Up to now, the number of people over the age of 65 is larger than the number of children, Eeale] BO 5 DE THI DGNL TY LUYEN- Group “Luyén thi danh gid nang le”DM a) eee elie [GROUP “LUYEN THI DANH GIA NANG LUC” (FACEBOOK)]] 38. This passage is probably provided by: A. Department of Taxation. B. Federal Reserve System. C, Department of Statistic. D. Census Bureau. 39. It can be inferred from the passage that: A. The population growth rate averagely decreases by 0,125 million people per year. B. The elderly will be likely to receive less direct support from the working-age adults. C. The share of color people will be much larger than that of the white. D. The US population will undergo aging process in the future. 40. When will most of the baby boomers be retired? A.2020. B. 2030. 2035. D. 2060. Eee] BO 5 DE THI DGNL TY’ LUYEN- Group “Luyén thi danh gid nang le”DM a) eee elie [GROUP “LUYEN THI DANH GIA NANG LUC” (FACEBOOK)]] PHAN 2. TOAN HOC, TU’ DUY LOGIC, PHAN TICH SO LIEU 41. Téng sé canh va sé dinh cita hinh cia hinh bat dién déu bang bao nhiéu? A18 B14 12 D.20 42. Cho a >0. Biéu thite P. duge viét lai la: ata Aa Boa® Ga® 43. Duong thing y =m kh6ng cat dé thj ham sé. y=—2x" + 4x" +2 khis A O4 Cm<2 D.2 0, néubiét rang C?~C) =44 x A165 B. 238 C.485 D.525 50. Trong mét higu sdch, mua 2 bit chi, 1 bit bi, 3 cuén vo cé gid 1a 80.000 dong; mua 3 but chi, 2 but bi, S cuén vé cé gid la 135.000 dong, Hai ban Nam mua 4 biit chi, 3 biit bi, 4 cudn va v6i gid bao nhiéu? ‘A, 102.000 dong B, 115.000 ding C.121.000 ding D. 190.000 dng 51. An, Binh, Chau dén thm ba ndi. Ba rén (chién) banh dé dai cac chau. C6 tat 10 cdi banh gidng hét nhau, vva ba c6 mt cai chao chi chita durge 4 chiéc cho mét lan ran, Méi cai banh phai ran du 2 mat. Tho gian ran mot mat cita mai banh la 2 phiit. Hay cho biét can ft nhat bao nhiéu tho’ gian dé ran xong sé banh? A.10 phitt. B.12 phitt C.16 phi. D. 20 phiit. 52. 1 gidi dau thé thao cé 4 ddi lot vao vong ban két la ddi E, 40i S, d6i F, di G. Truéc vong ban két 3 ban Luan, Loi, Manh du doan nh sau: Luan: 46i G - nhi, agi S- ba Helle] BO 5 DE THI DGNL TY’ LUYEN- Group “Luyén thi danh gid nang le”DM a) eee elie [GROUP “LUYEN THI DANH GIA NANG LUC” (FACEBOOK)]] Loi: di E - nhi, 46i S - tw Manh: di G ~ nhat, agi F - nhi Két qua la mdi ban du dur doan dting 1 nita. Theo ban, xép hang 4 d6i trén nhwr thé nado? A. Nhat: S, ni: F, ba: E, tu: G B. Nhat: G, nhi: B, ba: S, tu: F C. Nhat: E, nhi: S, ba: G, tu: F D. Nhat: S, nhi: B, ba: G, tu: F Dua vao cdc thong tin duc cung cp duéi day dé tra loi cdc cau tir 53 dén 56 7 ban J, K, L, M,N, Ova P can phai dugc xép thanh hang ngang va duge xép 86 thir ty tir C1 dén C7 theo thir ty tir trai sang phai, mdi ban 1 s6. Quy tac xép cdc ban nhu sau: © J phai duoc xép vao C1. © K phai duge xép bén phai L va M. © N, Ova P phai duoc xép vao 3 vi tri lin nhau, nhung khOng nhat thiét phai theo thir tu d6. 53. Néu O dug xép vao vj tri C7 thi K phai duge xép 6: A.C2 B.C3 c.c4 D.¢5 54, Didu nao sau day phai ludn ludn ding ve thtr tu céc ban? A.L duoc xép bén phai J. B.L duoc xép bén phai 0. C.N duoc xép bén phai 0. D. Nduge xép bén phai P. 55. Thirty nao sau day la thir tu c6 thé xay ra cia 3 ban lién tiép tir trai sang phai? A.KLO B. MNJ C.OJN D.POM 56. Vj tri cé s6 thir tylén nhat c6 thé chita ban L? ACA B.C5 C06 D.C7 Dua vao céc thng tin dug cung cap dw6i day dé tra loi cac cau tir 57 dén 60 Hai nam nghé si piano A va B, hai nir nghé si piano C va D, hai nam nghé si violin E va F va hai nir nghé si violin G va H 1a 8 nghé si sé biéu dién tai nha hat vao m@t buGi t6i. Mdi 1 nghé si biéu dién 1 minh va diing 1 lan trong buéi toi d6. Cac nghé sTbiéu dién theo quy luat sau: © Cac nghé si piano va céc nghé¢ si violin phai biéu dién xen ké nhau trong suét budi biéu dién, # Nguoi dién dau tién phai la 1 nt nghé si va ngudi thir 2 12 1. nam nghé si. ‘¢ Nguoi dién cudi cting phai la 1 nam nghé si piano. 57. Néu H biéu dign & vj tri thir 7, ai duréi day phai biéu dién dau tién? AG B.C CB DE 58. Nghé si nao sau day cé thé 1a ngwoi biéu dién dau tién? AA B.C CH D.D 59. Néu G biéu dién & vi tri thit ba, D biéu dién & vi tri thir tu, F biéu dién & vj tri thir nam thi nghé si nao sau day phai biéu dién & hit sau? AA B.C CB DE 60. Cé bao nhiéu nghé si cé thé biéu dién cudi cing trong sé cac nghé si sau: eG ee eRe Gc AL B.2 C3 D4 Dy vao céc thong tin dug cung cap dw6i day dé tra loi cac cau tir 61 dén 63 Biéu dd cOt dw6i day thé hign tong sé cira hang tién loi & Viét Nam vao c4 nim 2017, 2018 va biéu dd bang dw6i day thé hién sw phan bé cia cdc cia hang tinh dén thang 5/2018 Group “Luyén thi dnh gia nang lye” Hie) BO 5 DE THI DGNL TY’ LUY!DM a) eee elie [GROUP “LUYEN THI DANH GIA NANG LUC” (FACEBOOK)]] 1608 1st Circle K 164 96 260 Family Mart 136 0 136 Shop & Go 101 18 119 Mini Stop 1s 0 15 (Theo théng ké cia Asia Plus tinh dén 5/2018) 61. S6 cira hang Circle K & thanh phé H® Chi Minh chiém bao nhiéu phan tram t6ng s6 cia hang tién loi & cahai dja diém? A.12,30% B.19,34% C.33,80% D. 63,08% 62. Téng sé cira hang tién Igi & Viét Nam nam 2018 tang bao nhiéu phan tram so véi nam truéc? A.17,04% B.20,54% C.54,67% D.82,96% 63. Nam 2019, néu sé cita hang Vinmart+ tng 33% so véi nim trudc va s6 lwong cdc chudi cira hang én loi cdn lai khong thay 46i thi sé long cira hang Mini Stop & ViévNam chiém bao nhiéu phan tram (gia sir hai cira hang c6 thong higu nay chi ¢6 Ha NOU Va'TP.HCM) ? A.12,00% B.6,25% C.7,35% D.5,38% Dua vao cdc thong tin dugc cung cap dw6i day dé tra loi cac cau tir 64 dén 66 Bang du6i day mo ta tiIé viéc lam cita mot s6 ngurbi tai 3 tinh X, Y, Z voi tng sO ngudi tham gia 6 2 446i tuong la 35000 ngudi, sé lwgng nér nhiéu hon s6 lwong nam la 15000 ngudi. Nam Nir Toan thoi 56,7 % 4B% gian = Ban thoi gian 32% Twkinh 75% doanh That nghiép 12% 22,3 % Ly do khac 2,6% 9.4% 64. Téng adi tueng nit ty kinh doanh va nit that nghiép chénh léch bao nhiéu phan trim? A25% B. 18,6 % C.3,8% D.17,9%, 65. Déi tong nam lam vigc toan thoi gian nhiéu hon déi turgng nam ty kinh doanh bao nhiéu ngudi? A.4920 2450 2470 D.120 66. Déi tong nam that nghiép it hon bao nhiéu % so voi déi tugng nam lam vic toan thoi gian? A.2,11% B.55,50% C.49,20% D.97,88% Dia vao cdc thong tin dwg cung cap dw6i day dé tra loi cac cau tir 67 dén 70 Biéu do kim ngach xudt khdu 10 nhém hang lon nhat cia Viét Nam 15 ngay du 1/2020 so voi cing ky nam 2019 Hei] BO 5 DE THI DGNL TY’ LUY! Group “Luyén thi dnh gia nang lye”DM a) eee elie [GROUP “LUYEN THI DANH GIA NANG LUC” (FACEBOOK)]] Trigu USD 1800 SK 1 thing 1 mim 2019 160 | 188 KS 1 thing 1 nim 2020 1.400 1200 1000 800) 600 400 200 Miysi Hang iguthogi Glay dép May méc, Talxich tinh it, cieloal & cacloal_—thiet bj, vival, sp dign te may ‘inh kien dung cu aqua “mn,6, ‘sinh phuting au kien Khie (Ngudn: Téng cuc hdi quan) 67. Téng kim ngach xuat khdu 10 nhém hang J6n nat cia Viét Nam 15 ngay dau thang 1/2020 tang hon bao nhiéu % so v6i cing ki nam ngoai? A.17,7% B.21,5% C.13,9% D.18,1% 68. Kim ngach xuat khdu cia nh6m hang lén thirba cia Vigt Nam 15 ngay dau thang 1/2019 nhiéu hon kim ngach xuat khdu ciia nh6m hang én thir bay ciia Viét Nam 15 ngay dau thdng 1/2020 bao nhiéu ty usp? A.0,827 B.827 ¢, 0,992 D.992 69. Téng kim ngach xuat khau ca & 15 ngay dau thang 1/2019 .va 15 ngay dau théng 1/2020 ciia nhém hang c6 mite chénh Iéch nhigu nhat va nhém hang c6 mic chénh Iéch thap nhat vé kim ngach xuat khdu la bao nhiéu trigu USD? A. 1866 B.2590 ¢.2912 D.3233 70. 0 nm 2020, kim ngach xuait khdu ciia nhom hang rau qua can phai tng thém bao nhiéu phan trim d& dat bing kim ngach xuat khdu cia nhém hang thily sin vao ky 1 thang 1 nam 2020? A.161,5% B. 38,08% C.61,5% D. 138,08% Ein BO 5 DE THI DGNL TY’ LUYEN- Group “Luyén thi danh gid nang le”DM a) eee elie [GROUP “LUYEN THI DANH GIA NANG LUC” (FACEBOOK)]] PHAN 3. GIAI QUYET VAN DE 71. Cho 0,15 mol amino axit X phan tg vira dii voi 200 ml dung dich NaOH 1,50M thu dugc dung djch chia 28,65 gam mudi. Cong thite X 1a: ‘A. NH2CoHa(COOH)2 B, NH2CsH6COOH C. (NH2)2CsH»COOH D. NH2CsHs(COOH)2 72. Nong 46 cho phép ciia mét s6 kim loai trong dat & mot khu dan cu la nem en | Nang a0 i) trong | Nguyénté |Nong 46 (ppm) trong aat ca 33 £ 0,09 Fe 204419 | Cur 3343 Phe 94+1,0 | Phan tich mt mau dat & gin mot nha may luyén kim ngudi ta nhan thay ham lurgng Cd®*, Pb?*, Cu?*, Fe® ciia mau nay lan hrgt la: 28,75 ppm; 15,18ppm; 27,58 ppm; 23,395 ppm. Nh4n dinh ding la: A. Mau dat bi 6 nhiém Cd?*, Cu?*, B, Mau dat bj 6 nhiém Pb?*, Fe®* C. Mau dat bi 6 nhiém Pb?*, Cu2*, Fe®*, D. Mu dat chua bi 6 nhiém 73. Chat nay lin dau tién duge C.Bethollet diéu ché 6 thanh ph’ (chat mang tén thanh phd) gin Pari va & nudcta, nha may hoa chat Viét Tri, cée nha méy nim trong Kkhu cong nghiép gidy Bai Bang cing due san xudt bing céch ign phan dung dich mudi an. Chat nay la: A.Dungdich NaOH. —_B. Dung dich HCl. €.Dung dich Ch. D. Nude Javen. 74, Din phan dung dich X chéra dng thoi 0,04 mol HCl va'a mol NaCl (ign cuc tro, mang ngin xdp, curvng d6 dong dién khong 6i, higu suat dién phan 100%) trong tho’ gian t gidy thi thu duge 1,344 lit hon hgp hai khi trén céc dign cyc tro. Mat khac, khi dién phan X trong thoi gian 2t gidy thi thu duge 1,12 lit khi (dktc) hén hop khi trén anot. Gid tri ciia a la: A.0,04 B.0,02 C.0,06 D.0,01 75. Trong qua trinh lan truyén sng dién tir, cin ding tirB va curdng dé dign trudng E luon: A. Bién thién cing pha véi nhau, B, Bign thién khong cing tan sé vi nhau. C. Bign thién vuéng pha voi nhau. D. Cling phwong véi nhau. 76. Trong cac bite xa sau, bite xa nao c6 tin s6 dudi day ma mat cé thé nhin thay: A.f= 10" (Hz) B.f=5.10¥ (Hz) C.F= 1035 (Hz) D.f=2,5.10" (Hz) 77. Cho mot mach dién xoay chigu gdm 3 phan tir R, L, C theo thér ty mac n6i tiép. Dat vao hai dau doan mach mot dién 4p xoay chiéu c6 biéu thre u = 2002 co 104 -4) (V) thi thu duge gid tri dién 4p higu dung hai dau dign tré R, cudn day L, tu dign C lan lurgt la 100V, 200V, 160V. Néu gia tr dign tré thu’n R = 100 (0) thi dé ty cam L xp xi bang: A.0,318 (H) Bay C.0,64 (H) D.0,55 (H) z 78. Trong tro choi dan gian dnh du, khi ngudi dénh du dao dng v6i bién 46 én dinh thi dao dong cia hé lic dé 1a dao dong: A. cung bitc. B. tat dan. C. duy tri. D. tu do. 79. Kiéu phan bé ngdu nhién ciia cdc ca thé trong quan thé thu’ng gap Khi nado? Hain) BO 5 DE THI DGNL TY’ LUYEN- Group “Luyén thi danh gid nang le”DM a) eee elie [GROUP “LUYEN THI DANH GIA NANG LUC” (FACEBOOK)]] 1 kign sng phan bé kh6ng ding déu, kh6ng c6 str canh tranh gay git gitta cac c4 thé trong quan s6ng phan bé ding déu, khong c6 sy canh tranh gay gat giita céc ca thé trong quan thé, s6ng phan bé khong dng déu, c6 sur canh tranh gay gat gitta cdc ca thé trong quan thé. D. Diéu kign s6ng phan bé ding déu, c6 sur canh tranh gay gat gidra cdc ca thé trong quan thé. 80. C6 bao nhiéu phat biéu sau day diing khi n6i vé méi quan hé gitta vat an thit - con moi va vat ki sinh inh vat cha? I. Kich thudc vat an thit thuéng lon hon con moi ich thuéc vat ki sinh thuong bé hon vat chu. IV. Trong ca hai mdi quan hé nay m9t loai cé loi va mot loai bj hai. AA B.2 C3 D1 81. Trong chu trinh sinh dia héa, nh6m sinh vat nao trong s6 cae nh6m sinh vat sau day c6 kha nang bién 46i nito & dang NO3- thanh nito & dang NH4+ 1a: A Thue vat tyr dudng. B, Dong vat da bao. C. Vi khudn cé djnh nito trong dat. D. Vi khudn phan nitrat héa. 82. 0’ mot loai thyc vat, tinh trang mau hoa do gen A c6 3 alen 1A, aja quy dinh theo thir ty tr9i lin 1 A> a > all. Trong 46 A quy dinh hoa dé, a quy dinh hoa vangyal quy dinh hoa trang. Khi cho thé tir boi cé kiéu gen AAaal tu thy phan thu dugc F1. Néu cy tirb@i gidm phan chi sinh ra giao tir luong béi cé kha nang thy tinh binh thudng thi theo Ii thuyét & di con trong s6 nhiing cay hoa dé, cay thu’n ching chiém ti I@ bao nhiéu? A1/27 B.1/31 1/36 D.1/3 83. Can ctf vao Atlat Bja li Vigt Nam trang 30, hay cho biét nganh cong nghiép nao sau day khong thudc trung tm cong nghiép Hai Phong? A.Cokhi. B.Déng tau, C. San xuat 6 t6. D. Dét may. 84. Dua vao bang sé liéu sau day vé dan s6 nue ta thai ki 1901 - 2005. (Don vi: triéu nguai) Nam [1901 [1921 [1956 [1960 .|.1985,.J.1989 [1999 | 2005 Dan sé | 13,0 15,6 27,5 30,0 60,0 64,4 76,3 83,0 Nhan dinh ding nbat a: A. Dan s6 nuréc ta ting vi téc 46 ngay cing nhanh. B, Thai ki 1960 - 1985 cé dan s6 tang trung binh hang nam cao nhat. C. V6i tc dé gia tang nhw thai ki 1999 - 2005 thi dan s6 sé tang gép doi sau SO nam. D. Thi ki 1956 - 1960 cé ti 1é tang dan sé hang nam cao nhat. 85. Khu vuc cé diéu kién thuan loi nhat dé xay dung cang bién cita nuéc ta la: A Vinh Bac B6. B. Vinh Thai Lan. C. Bac Trung Bo. D. Duyén hai Nam Trung BO. 86. Dac diém cia Bién Dong cé anh huéng nhiéu nhat dén thién nhién nuréc ta la A. Nong, m va chiu anh hwéng ciia gid mita, B. C6 dién tich lon gan 3,5 trigu km”. C. Bién kin véi céc hai luu chay khép kin. D. C6 thém luc dja mé rong hai dau thu hep 6 gitta. 87. Sai lam lon nhat trong chinh séch 46i ngoai ctia nha Nguyén 1a gi? A. Than phyc nha Thanh, B. "Cam dao", dudi gido si phuong Tay Ea] BO 5 DE THI DGNL TY’ LUYEN- Group “Luyén thi danh gid nang le”DM a) eee elie [GROUP “LUYEN THI DANH GIA NANG LUC” (FACEBOOK)]] C. Bat Lao va Chan Lap thn phuc. D.“Bé quan téa cdng”. 88. Khing dinh nao sau day ding v6i phong trao gidi phong dan toc & khu vuc Mi La-tinh? A. Hau hét céc nuéc Mi La-tinh déu gianh dugc dc lap ngay tir dau thé ki XIX. B. Céc nuéc Mi La-tinh phai tiép tuc dong dau v6i thue dan Anh xm luoc. C. Phong trao giai phéng dan tc dura dén sw ra doi hang loat cdc quéc gia vé sn. D. Sau khi gianh dc lap, cdc nuéc MT La-tinh buéc vao thoi ky khéi phuc kinh té, 89. Y nao sau day khOng phai la hau qua ciia Chin tranh lanh? A. Nhiéu cn ct quan sy durge xay dumng & khp noi trén thé git. B. Thé giéi ludn trong tinh trang cng thang, nguy co’né ra chién tranh, C. Chii nghia khiing bé xuat hién, de doa dén an ninh thé gi D. Cac nuéc t6n nhiéu chi phi do tng cudng chay dua vii trang. 90. “Chién dich nay la mOt chién dich lich st ciia quan d6i ta, ta dénh thang chién dich nay cé y nghia quan suva y nghia chinh tri quan trong” 14 nhan dinh Trung wong Dang va Cha tich HO Chi Minh ve chién dich nao trong cudc khang chién chéng thyc dan Phap ciia nhan dan Viet Nam? A. Viét Bac thu déng nam 1947. B. Bién gi6i thu dong nam 1950. C. Trung lao nam 1953. D. Dién Bign Phi nam 1954, Dya vao céc thong tin dug cung cap dw6i day dé tra Ii cae cau tir 91 dén 93 Aspirin la 1 thudc duge str dung dé phng nga bénh tim mach vanh. Quy trinh téng hgp aspirin (quy m6 phong thi nghiém) nh sau: coon COOH OH H° ococH, + (CH,co),0 —~_, + CH,COOH 1. Chun bj nbi cach thuy 70 46 C, gitr nhiét 46 nay trong suSt phan tng tng hop. 2. Cho axit salicylic + anhydrit axetic +4: gigt H2SO4 dam dc vao binh nén da say khd, khudy déu. Dun cach thuy 30 phat, thinh thoang lac déu. 3, Tat bép, dé hon hop nguGi. Vira thém 35 ml nude cat vita khudy manh, Két tinh trong nude da, ri loc chan kh6ng thu lay aspirin tho. 4. Cho aspirin thé vao binh nén, thém 5 ml etanol 96 d6. Dun cach thuy 70 dé C, vira dun vira khudy cho tan hét. Thém 20 ml nuéc néng 60 dé C, khudy manh, sé thay hdn hop thodng duc ri trong ngay. 5. Loc nhanh hén hop cdn néng qua gidy loc. Dé ngudi dich loc, lam lanh trong née da 6. Loc chan khOng thu lay tinh thé. Rira tinh thé trén phéu bang mot it nu cat lanh, sao cho nuréc loc khéng cho mau tim titc khac voi dung dich FeCls 10%. Lay tinh thé, 7. Say san pham & 60 46 C dén kho, thu dugc aspirin tinh khiét. 91. Gia sir v6i 13,7 gam axit salicylic va 5,1 gam anhydric axetic sé thu dugc bao nhiéu gam aspirin? A.4,5 gam. B. 18 gam. C.9 gam. D.9,015 gam. 92. Cé thé thay H2SO« dam dc bang chat nao sau day: A. H2P04 98%. B.HCI 15 %. CHINO: 40%, D. NaOH 30%. 93. Cho cdc phat biéu sau day, phat biéu nado ding: Ea] BO 5 DE THI DGNL TY’ LUYEN- Group “Luyén thi danh gid nang lye”DM a) eee elie [GROUP “LUYEN THI DANH GIA NANG LUC” (FACEBOOK)]] A Aspirin vita c6 nhém chttc este, vira c6 nhém chitc axit cacboxyl nén Ia chat da chire. B. Aspirin tan dugc trong con. C. Aspirin tan dugc trong nuéc. D. Nhiét d6 phan tng cn c6 thé 1a 80-90 d6 C. Dya vao cdc thong tin durgc cung cap dw6i day dé tra loi cac cau tir 94 dén 96 To Visco la mét loai polime ban téng hop, diéu ché truc tiép bang phan tng hda tan. Hoa xenlulozo (tir g6) trong dung dich natri hidroxit va m6t s6 héa chat khdc, thu dec dung dich rat nhét, goi a visco. Khi bom dung dich nhét qua 6ng c6 nhiu 16 nhé ngam trong axit sunfuric lang, dung dich nhét (6 dang tia) bi thiy phan tgo thanh nhiing soi dai va manh. Nhing sgi méi nay c6 ban chat cau tao gin gidng xenlulozo. Nhung dep, 6ng mugt nhu to va dug goi la to visco. 94. To Visco thudc loai to nao sau day: A. Poliamit. B. Polieste. C. Thién nhién. D. Ban téng hop. 95. Trong qua trinh hda tan xenlulozo, ngudi ta cé cho thém chat xtic tac nao sau day: A.HNOs, B.CS2. C. NaHCOs. D. 120s. 96. To nao sau day cing loai v6i to Visco (thug nhém to nhan tao) A.To Dong amoniac. B. Torolon. C.To Capron. D, Poli (hexametylen adipamit). Dua vio cdc thong tin duoc cung cap duéi day dé tra Idi cac cau tir 97 dén 99 Cuong a9 4m duge xc dinh 1a ming lwong duge s6ng am truyén qua mot don vi dién tich dit vudng géc véi phwrong truyén s6ng trong mot don vi thoi gian. Bon vi cudng d9 Am la “oat trén mét vudng” (W/m?) Cuong d9 4m cang lén, cho ta cim gide nghe thay 4m cang to. Tuy nhién dé to cia am khOng ti Ig thuin voi curdmg a6 am. Tai con ngudi cé thé nghe dugc Am c6 curéng a6 am nhé nhat bang 10-12 (W/m?) ting voi am chuan c6 tn s6 1000 Hz. (goi la curng d6 Am chun 1, ) va am c6 curng 46 am lon nhat bang 10 (W/m2). Nhu vay, am manh nhit cé curdng 6.4m 1 16n gap10" Wan cuong a6 Am chudn Io, vi e109", 1, Dé so sénh d6 to cita mét Am voi dé to Am chudn, ngwoi ta ding dai rong miéc cwrdng dé dm do bang don vi ben, ki higu la B. Mite curdng 46 4m durgc dinh nghia bang cong thitc: Z L(B)=lg 7 @ Goi Am c6 curdng dé bang curdng d6 am chudn (} = wo 6 mite cudng dé am bang 0B, thi am manh nhat (¢ = 10") 6 mite cudng a am bang 13 B. Diing don vj déxiben thi cng thite (1) tré thanh: L(dB)= tole (2) Mite curg 49 4m cia mét sé am thung gp cé tri sé trong khoang tir 20 dB dén 100 dB. Chang han tigng néi chuyén binh thuong c6 mirc cudng 6 am bing 40 dB. Hai) BO 5 DE THI DGNL TY LUYEN- Group “Luyén thi danh gid nang le”DM a) eee elie [GROUP “LUYEN THI DANH GIA NANG LUC” (FACEBOOK)]] 97. Tir cong thitc (2), 1 B bang bao nhiéu dB? A.10 4B B. 100 dB €. Ig(13) 4B D.13 dB 98. Khi curdng 46 4m tang lén gap 10 000 lan thi mite cumg dé am tang thém bao nhiéu dB? A.10 000 dB B.1000 dB C.40 4B D.44B 99. Thu té, gidi han nghe cita con nguéi khoang tir 16 dB dén 125 dB, vay cong d6 am cia Am to nhat mi con ngudi cé thé nghe dugc gap bao nhiéu lan cuéng d6 Am cia 4m nhé nhat ma con ngudi cé thé nghe dugc? A. 1019 1an B.109# lan C. 1073 an D. 109 lan Dya vao cdc thong tin dug cung cap dw6i day dé tra loi cac cau tir 100 dén 102 Cho mot hé gdm mot banh xe gin c6 dinh vao truc quay (truc quay di qua tam ciia banh xe), mot qua nang A dugc gin vao banh xe cia hé thong qua mot soi day khong gian. Liic dau banh xe ding yén va qua ning A c6 khdi lung m duge gitt & a6 cao h, so voi vi tri thap nhat ciia né tai B, Sau 46 ngudi ta cho tha qua nang roi xudng dén vj tri thap nhat tai B, lam cho banh. xe xoay quanh truc nam ngang ciia né. Khi tai vi tri thap nhat B, banh xe tiép tuc quay theo quan tinh lam cho sgi day tyr cuén vao truc quay, nang qua nang A lén vi tri C.c6 46 ca0 hp < hy. D6 gidm thé nang cia hé vat trong qua trinh chuyéHdOng tir A dén B va tir B dén C ¢6 a dai tOngla h, +4, bang ding cdng can cia lyc ma sat trong 6 truc quay, lye ma sat dug tinh bang cong thére: dil rll 9 100. Mét sinh vién thyc hién thi nghiém trén, do durgc cdc théng sé nhw sau: A, = 445 (mm); h, =326,4 (mm) qua nang A cé khdi lrgng la m = 214 (g), gia toc trong trudng ,81 (m/s*). Khi qua nang roi xudng thi d6 gidm thé nang cia hé bang: A.0,249 (J). B. 0,560 (J). C.0,763 (J). D. 0,323 (J). 101. Khi vat & d6 cao hh, thi hé cé thé nang du tr +mgh,; khi vat bat dau tinh tién di xudng thi phan thé ning du trir cia hé sé dugc chuyén héa thanh nhing thanh phan.ndo? A. DOng nang tinh tién, déng nang quay. B. Dong nang tinh tién, nang lurgng thang cong can cia ngoai lc. C. Dong ning quay, ning lwgng thdng cong can ciia ngoai luc, déng nang tinh tién. D. Déng nang quay, nang long thang céng can cita ngoai lurc. g= 102. Thi nghiém trén duge hai tru’ng cho céc sinh vién thuc hanh, mot trong nam tai khu vuc viing ddo iti, c6 46 cao 1870 m so voi murc nuéc bién, mdt trudng nam gin ngay canh bién. Sau khi cho sinh vién thuc hign thi nghiém xong thi c6 thé dy doan durgc két qua & ca hai tru’ng nh thé nao (gid sir cdc dung cu do nhw nhau, bé qua sai s6 va c6 vach do dai luong khong thay a6i). A. Két qua do durge nhur nhau, do céc théng s6 do duge khong thay déi. B. Két qua do duge khdc nhau do trong lrgng cita qua nang khac nhau. C. Két qua do durge lic ting, hic giém do khéi lurgng cia qua ning thay d6i theo céc vi tri khac nhau, D. Két qua do dugc khéc nhau, do khdi lugng ciia qua nang khac nhau. Dya vao céc thong tin dug cung cap dw6i day dé tra loi cac cau tir 103 dén 105 Cho dé thi san long nang lwgng duy tri lién tuc cia than lan va chugt dui day 7 | BO 5 DE THI DGNL TY LUYEN- Group “Luyén thi danh gid nang le”DM a) eee elie [GROUP “LUYEN THI DANH GIA NANG LUC” (FACEBOOK)]] > ag 7. ss (San Iwong nang long duy tri lién tuc (J) ctia thn Kin va chudt) 103. Khi nhiét 49 m6i trueng thay déi thi nhiét dd co thé chudt va than lin sé thay di nhw thé nao? A. Nhiét 46 co thé chudt thay d6i, nhiét d6 co thé than lan thay déi. B. Nhiét d9 co thé chudt thay d6i, nhiét 49 co thé thin lin khdng thay adi. C. Nhiét dé co’ thé chudt khng thay déi, nhiét a6 co thé than lan khong thay déi. D. Nhiét 49 cor thé chudt khOng thay di, nhiét d6°¢o thé than lan thay d6i. 104, Dya vao di thi trén, hay cho biét cdc kétluan nao sattiday khong ding? A. San luong nang long duy tri lién tyéetta than lin thap hon chugt. B. Chudt hoat dong trong khoang than nhiét hep hon than lan. C. Khi nhiét 46 méi trueng thay déi thi chudte6 kha nang chiu dung thap hon than lin. D. V6i cing mot trong long co thé thi than Jan chi can tir 1/10 t6i 1/2 nhu cau nang long ciia chugt. 105. So v6i thin lin, tai sao d6i véi chudt khi dén mia lanh récthi sy phat trién va sinh truéng khong bi Anh hwéng nhi’u so véi thin Lin? A.Vi than nhigt gidm lam cho su chuyén hod, sinh sn giam. B. Vi than nhiét giam lam cho sy chuyén hoa trong co thé tang tao nhiéu nang long dé chéng rét. C. Vi than nhiét gidm lam cho sw chuyén hoa trong co thé giam Iam han ché tiéu thy nang long. D. Vi than nhiét giam lim cho suehuyén hod trong ¢o thé giam, sinh sah tang: Dua vio cdc thong tin duoc cung cp dui day dé tra loi cdc cau tir 106 dén 108 Ngudvi ta sir dung tac nhan gay d6t bién 5-BU dé gay ddt bién & opéron Lac ciia vi khudin E. coli thi thu duoc ddt bién & gitra ving ma héa cia gen LacZ. Vi dét bién xay ra 6 gitra ving ma hod cita gen LacZ nén cé thé xay ra 1 trong 3 tinh hung sau day: + DOt bidn cam: ltic nay nucleotit trong gen LacZ bi thay thé, nhung axit amin khong bi thay 446i dan dén san phm ciia cdc gen c4u trac (LacZ, LacY va LacA) durge dich ma binh thing. + Dét bién nh’m nghia (sai nghia): lic nay su thay thé nucleotit dan dén su thay thé axit amin trong sin pham ciia gen LacZ, (tite 1a enzym galactozidaza), thuéng lam giam hoac mat hoat tinh cia enzym nay. San phém cia cdc gen cau tric, cdn lai (LacY va LacA) van duge tao ra binh thong. + DOt bién v6 nghia: lic nay sy thay thé nucleotit din dén sy hinh thanh mét ma bé ba két thiic sém & gen LacZ, lam sin phdm ciia gen nay (galactozidaza) durgc tao khong hoan chinh (ngan hon binh thudng) va thuong mat chitc nang. Hai] BO 5 DE THI DGNL TY’ LUYEN- Group “Luyén thi danh gid nang le”DM a) eee elie [GROUP “LUYEN THI DANH GIA NANG LUC” (FACEBOOK)]] 106. 6 dang dot bién cm, dc diém nao ciia ma di truyén khién cho nucleotit trong gen LacZ mac dit bj thay thé nhung axit amin khong bj thay di dn dén sin pham cia céc gen cau tric van durgc dich ma binh thuong? A.Tinh phé bién cia ma di truyén B.Tinh dc higu cia ma di truyén C. Tinh thoai héa cia ma di truyén D. Tinh lign tye cia ma di truyén 107. ( dang dét bién vo nghia, sin phdm ciia cdc gen LacY va LacA sé nhu thé nao? A. Gen Lac¥ va gen LacA vin dich ma binh thuéng tao ra sin pham vi khOng chiu anh huéng cia gen LacZ. B, Gen LacY va gen LacA khéng dich ma tao ra sin phim C. Gen LacY van tiép tuc dich ma tao ra sn phdm, cdn gen LacA thi khong D. Tat ca cdc dap 4n trén déu sai. 108. Trong cu triic cla operon lac, néu xy ra dot bién nao dé lim mat mot doan phan tir ADN thi trudng hop nao sau day sé lam cho tat ca cdc gen céu triic khong tong hgp durgc? A. Mat ving van hanh B. Mat ving khdi dong C. Mat mot gen cu trite D. Mat gen diéu hoa, Dya vao cdc thong tin dugc cung cap dw6i day dé tra loi cdc’ cau tir 109 dén 111 Thoi gian qua, dac biét tir thap nién 80 cia thé ky 20 dén nay, du lich sinh thai ngay cing thu hiit duoc sy quan tam ciia khach du lich béi dé 1a loai hinh du lich thién nhién co trach nhiém, hd tre cho cc muc tiéu bao tin moi trudng ty nhién, cde gid tri vin héa ban dja, phat trién cong ddng; dng thdi, dem lai nhimng ngudn loi kinh té to 16n, gép phn tich cre vao sw phat trién du lich néi riéng va phat trign kinh té - xa hoi ndi chung. Nhan thtie durge tm quan trong c6 tinh toan cau cia du lich sinh thai d6i voi né Iue bao ton moi trudng ty nhién, dc biét 1a céché sinh thai, da dang sinh hoe, cdc gid tri vin héa ban dja va d6i v6i phat trién kinh t6 - x4 hdi trong boi canh moi.truong ty nhién, da dang sinh hgc da va dang chiu tac dng cia chinh con ngudi thong qua cdc hoat dong phat trién kinh té va tac dng ngay mot khdc ligt cia bign d6i khf hau, Lién Hop Quéc da quyét dinh lay nam 2002 18 Nam quéc té vé du lich sinh thai. 6 Vigt Nam, du lich sinh thai m6i dug nghién cru phat trién voi tur céch 1a mot loai hin du lich tir gitta thap ky 90 song da thu hut durgc sw quan tam dic biét ciia cdc nha quan ly, cac nha nghién cau vé du lich va moi trudng ciing nhwr cac doanh nghiép du lich. Do trinh a9 nhan thite khdc nhau, & nhiing géc nhin khdc nhau, tai thoi diém nay khai niém ve du lich sinh thai cing con nhiéu diém chua th6ng nhat. Tuy nhién, cing v6i thi gian va sw hé trg cia cdc t6 chite quéc té, dc bit la T6 chirc Bao ton Thién nhién thé gi6i (IUCN), nhan thite vé du lich sinh thai & Vigt Nam buéc dau da dan di dén sw th6ng nhat, theo 46: “Du lich sinh thai la loai hinh du lich dya vao thién nhién va van héa ban dia gan V6i gido duc mdi truréng, c6 dong gop cho nd luc bao ton va phat trién bén ving voi sy tham gia tich cure clia cong dong dia phuong’. Du lich 1a nganh kinh té cé dinh huréng tai nguyén mot céch r6 rét, n6i mot céch khéc du lich khong thé phat trign néu thiéu tai nguyén du lich. Phat trién du lich sinh thai ciing khéng phai ngoai Ié, Dya trén khai niém vé du lich sinh thai cing nhu tir thyc tién phat trién du lich sinh thai & nhigu nuéc trén thé giéi va khu vuc, tiém nang tai nguyén chii yéu cho phat trién du lich sinh thai Hale] BO 5 DE THI DGNL TY’ LUYEN- Group “Luyén thi danh gid nang le”DM a) eee elie [GROUP “LUYEN THI DANH GIA NANG LUC” (FACEBOOK)]] gom céc gid tri vé cénh quan sinh thai tiéu biéu, céc gid tri da dang sinh hoc, dac biét Ia céc loai sinh vat dic hitu, quy hiém dugc ghi trong Sach Dé thé gid va quéc gia; cdc gia tri van héa ban hinh thanh va phat trién gin lién véi mdi trudng tw nhién nhw tri thirc ban dia vé céc phuong thire canh tac, san xuat, cdc 1é hdi, sinh hoat truyén théng gin voi cac truyén thuyét ty nhién... cia cong dong dia phuong. Ngoai ra, cdc hé sinh thai ndng nghiép dién hinh cia diém dén la két qua hoat dong canh téc cia ngudi dan dja phuong dya trén tri thie ban dja nhu rung lia nuéc bac thang & ving nii, cc miét virdn cay Jn qua & ving séng nuéc... cling throng dugc sir dung dé phat trién mat sé san pham du lich sinh thai cu thé. ‘Trong s6 cic dang tai nguyén du lich sinh thai, da dang sinh hoc c6 ¥ nghia dc biét quan trong bai muc dich chinh cia khach du lich sinh thai la dugc trai ng! tri da dang sinh hgc tai diém dén. Sy phong phd, da dang cia cac loai sinh vat, dc biét la sw hign dién cia sinh vat quy hiém, dic hitu c6 nguy co bj diét ching trong nhiing sinh cdnh dc thi sé tao strc hp dn lon d6i voi du khdch. Digu nay If gidi tai sao mét sé quéc gia & chau Phi, Nam My nhu Kenya, Nam Phi, Costa Rica, Brazil... noi cdn bdo ton durgc nhiéu loai sinh vat trong céc sinh canh hé sinh thai nhiét 446i dién hinh, luén 1a diém dén du lich sinh thai hap dn d6i voi du khdch tir nhiéu noi trén thé gidi. 109. Lién Hop Quéc da quyét dinh lay nam nao la “Nam quéc té vé du lich sinh thai"? A. 2000. B.2001, ¢. 2002. D. 2003, 110. Tiém nding tai nguyén chii yéu cho phat trién du lich sinh thai khdng bao gom: A. Cac gid tri vé canh quan sinh thai tiéu biéu. B. Céc gid tri da dang sinh hoc. C. Cac gia tri van héa ban dia. D. Céc gid tri v8 thanh tyu khoa hc tién tién, 111. Nganh du lich cia nwéc ta da hinh thanh tir khi nao? A. Nhiing nam 60 cita thé ky XX. B. Nhiing nam 70 ciia thé kj XX. C. Nhing nam 80 ciia thé ky XX. D. Nhimng nam 90 ctia thé ky XX. Dya vao cdc thong tin dug cung cp dw6i day dé tra loi cac cau tir 112 dén 114 ‘Téng quan két qua 30 ndm thy hign déi mdi va ddy manh cong nghiép héa, hién dai hoa & Viet Nam ‘Trong nhiéu thap nién qua, CNH) HDH laxu huréng phat trién chung cia nhiéu nwr6c trén thé gidi. Déi véi Viét Nam, cling voi qué trinh Aéi méi, viéc thy hién cac chai truong, dueng I6i vé CNH, HDH da g6p ph’n quan trong trong qué trinh phat trién, dua dat nwéc thoat nghéo va lac hdu, nang cao mite sOng cia ngudi dan. Dénh gid chung ve thanh tyu thyc hién CNH, HDH & Viét Nam trong 30 nam qua 6 thé khdi quat trén mt s6 nét nhw sau: Vé co ban, tir nm 1991 dén nay, Viét Nam d duy tri dugc t6c 6 tang truéng binh quan kha. ‘Tang truéng GDP da ting tir mirc binh quan 4,45% giai doan 1986 - 1990 lén 8,19% giai doan 1991 - 1995. Giai doan sau, t6c 6 tng truéng GDP binh quan cé thap hon, nhung van dao dong quanh mite 7%, trong 46, giai doan 1996 - 2000 dat 6,96%/nim, giai doan 2001 - 2005 dat 7,33%. Riéng 10 nam qua, do nhieng bién d6ng bat Ioi cia kinh té thé gidi va mot s6 khé khan cia kinh té trong nuéc, ting truéng GDP tiép tuc gidm xudng thap hon, nhung cing Ia mite cao so véi nhiéu nuée trong khu vuc, trong d6, giai de 2006 - 2010 dat binh quan 6,32%/nam va giai doan 2011 - 2015 wéc dat binh quan Khoang 5,82%/nam. Co cau cdc nganh kinh té da cé sw dich chuyén tich cyc theo huéng céng nghiép héa, hién dai héa. Ty trong nganh néng nghiép trong GDP gidm dan, tir 38,06% nam 1986 xuéng con 18,9% nam 2010 va u6c & mitc 18,12% nam 2014 (nim 2015 dy kién & mirc 16,8%). TY trong nganh cong nghiép va xy dung trong GDP ting tir mirc 28,88% nam 1986 lén 38,5% nam 2014 (nim 2015 dy kién la 39%). Ty | 2] BO 5 DE THI DGNL TY LUYEN- Group “Luyén thi danh gid nang le”