Ruchira 7th SKT


f}rh;ks Hkkx%
lIreoxkZ; laLÑrikB~;iqLrde~
2018-19
ISBN 81-7450-645-4
izFke laLdj.k
lokZf/dkj lqjf{kr
fnlacj 2006 ikS"k 1928  izdk'kd dh iwoZ vuqefr osQ fcuk bl izdk'ku osQ fdlh Hkkx dks Nkiuk rFkk
bySDVª kWfudh] e'khuh] iQksVksizfrfyfi] fjdkWfMZ±x vFkok fdlh vU; fof/ ls iqu%
la'kksf/r ,oa ifjof¼Zr laLdj.k iz;ksx i¼fr }kjk mldk laxzg.k vFkok izlkj.k oftZr gSA
 bl iqLrd dh fcØh bl 'krZ osQ lkFk dh xbZ gS fd izdk'kd dh iwoZ vuqefr
ekpZ 2010 pS=k 1932 osQ fcuk ;g iqLrd vius ewy vkoj.k vFkok ftYn osQ vykok fdlh vU; izdkj
ls O;kikj }kjk m/kjh ij] iqufoZØ; ;k fdjk, ij u nh tk,xh] u csph tk,xhA
bl izdk'ku dk lgh ewY; bl i`"B ij eqfæzr gSA jcM+ dh eqgj vFkok fpidkbZ
iqueqZnz.k 
xbZ iphZ (fLVdj) ;k fdlh vU; fof/ }kjk vafdr dksbZ Hkh la'kksf/r ewY;
xyr gS rFkk ekU; ugha gksxkA
iQjojh 2012 ek?k 1933
vDrwcj 2012 vkf'ou 1934 ,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- osQ izdk'ku izHkkx osQ dk;kZy;
vDrwcj 2013 vkf'ou 1935 ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- oSaQil

Jh vjfoan ekxZ
fnlacj 2014 ikS"k 1936 u;h fnYyh 110 016 iQksu % 011&26562708
fnlacj 2015 vxzgk;.k 1937 108, 100 iQhV jksM
gsyh ,DlVsas'ku] gksLMsosQjs
tuojh 2018 ek?k 1939 cuk'kadjh III bLVst
cSaxywj 560 085 iQksu % 080&26725740
PD 470T RPS uothou VªLV Hkou
Mkd?kj uothou
vgenkckn 380 014 iQksu % 079&27541446
© jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuql/
a ku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ ] 2010 lh-MCY;w-lh- oSaQil
fudV% /udy cl LVkWi ifugVh
dksydkrk 700 114 iQksu % 033&25530454
lh-MCY;w-lh- dkWEIySDl
ekyhxkao
xqokgkVh 781021 iQksu % 0361&2674869
izdk'ku lg;ksx
50.00 vè;{k] izdk'ku izHkkx % ,e- fljkt vuoj
eq[; laiknd % 'osrk mIiy
eq[; O;kikj izca/d % xkSre xkaxqyh
eq[; mRiknu vfèkdkjh (izHkkjh) % v#.k fprdkjk
lgk;d laiknd % vkseizdk'k
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- okVjekoZQ 80 th-,l-,e- isij ij eqfnzrA mRiknu lgk;d % izdk'k ohj flag
vkoj.k lTtk
izdk'ku izHkkx esa lfpo] jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqlèa kku vkSj izf'k{k.k dYyksy etwenkj vjfoUnj pkoyk
ifj"kn~] Jh vjfoan ekxZ] u;h fnYyh 110 016 }kjk izdkf'kr
rFkk ts-OksQ- vkWI-kQlsV xzkf-IkQDl izkbosV fyfeVsM] Ckh&278] fp=kkadu
vks[kyk baMfLVª;y ,fj;k] i+sQ”k-I u;h fnYYkh & 110 020 dYyksy etwenkj
}kjk eqfnzrA
2018-19


2005 bZLoh;k;ka jkf"Vª;&ikBÔp;kZ&:ijs[kk;ke~ vuq'kaflra ;r~ Nk=kk.kka fo|ky;thoua

fo|ky;srjthousu lg ;kstuh;e~A fl¼kUrks¿;a iqLrdh;KkuL; rL;k% ijEijk;k% i`Fko~Q orZrs]
;L;k% izHkkokr~ vLekoaQ f'k{kkO;oLFkk bnkuha ;kor~ fo|ky;L; ifjokjL; leqnk;L; p eè;s
vUrjkya iks"k;frA jkf"Vª;ikBÔp;kZoyfEcrkfu ikBÔØe&ikBÔiqLrdkfu vL; ewyHkkoL;
O;ogkjfnf'k iz;Ru ,oA iz;kls¿fLeu~ fo"k;k.kka eè;s fLFkrk;k% fHkRrs% fuokj.ka KkukFk±
jVuizo`Ùks'p f'kfFkyhdj.kefi lfEefyra orZrsA vk'kkLegss ;r~ iz;klks¿;a 1986 bZZLoh;k;ka
jkf"Vª;&f'k{kk&uhrkS vuq'kaflrk;k% ckyosQfUnzr&f'k{kkO;oLFkk;k% fodklk; Hkfo";frA
iz;RuL;kL; lkiQY;a fo|ky;kuka izkpk;kZ.kke~ vè;kidkuk×p rs"kq iz;kls"kq fuHkZja ;=k rs
lokZufi Nk=kku~ LokuqHkwR;k KkuetZf;rqa] dYiuk'khyfØ;k% fo/krqa] iz'uku~ iz"Vaq p izksRlkg;fUrA
vLekfHk% vo';eso Lohdj.kh;a ;r~ LFkkua] le;%] LokrU=;a p ;fn nh;sr] rfgZ f'k'ko%
o;LoSQ% iznÙksu Kkusu la;qT; uwrua Kkua l`tfUrA ijh{kk;k% vkèkkj% fuèkkZfjr&ikBÔiqLrdeso
bfr fo'okl% KkuktZuL; fofo/lkèkukuka Ïksrlka p vuknjL; dkj.ks"kq eq[;ree~A f'k'kq"kq
ltZu'kDrs% dk;kZjEHkizo`Ùks'p vkèkkua rnSo lEHkosr~ ;nk o;a rku~ f'k'kwu~ f'k{k.kizfØ;k;k%
izfrHkkfxRosu LohoqQ;kZe] u rq fuèkkZfjrKkuL; xzkgdRosu ,oA
bekfu mís';kfu fo|ky;L; nSfuddk;ZØes dk;Zi¼rkS p ifjorZueis{kUrsA ;Fkk nSfud&
le;&lkj.;ka ifjorZu'khyRoe~ visf{kra rFkSo okf"kZddk;ZØek.kka fuoZg.ks rRijrk vko';dh
;su f'k{k.kkFk± fu;rs"kq dkys"kq oLrqr% f'k{k.ka Hkosr~A f'k{k.kL; ewY;kÄïuL; p foèk;%
Kkif;";fUr ;r~ ikBÔiqLrdfena Nk=kk.kka fo|ky;h;&thous vkuUnkuqHkwR;Fk± fd;r~ izHkkfo
orZr]s u rq uhjlrk;k% lk/ue~A ikBÔp;kZHkkjL; funkuk; ikBÔØefuekZrf` Hk% ckyeuksfoKkun`"VÔk
(2018 res o"ksZ) iqujhf{krs pkfLeu~ laLdj.ks vè;kiuk; miyC/&dkyn`"VÔk p fofHkUus"kq
Lrjs"kq fo"k;KkuL; iqufuZèkkZj.ksu iz;Ruks fofgr%A iqLrdfena Nk=kk.kka Ñrs fpUruL;] foLe;L;]
y?kqlewg"s kq okrkZ;k%] dk;kZuHq kokfn&xfrfoèkhuka p Ñrs izkpq;.Zs k volja nnkfrA ikBÔiqLrdL;kL;
2018-19
fodklk; fof'k"V;ksxnkuk; jkf"Vª;'kSf{kdkuqlUèkkuizf'k{k.kifj"kn~ Hkk"kkijke'kZnkr`lfers% vè;{kk.kka
izk-s ukeojflagegksn;kuka] laLÑrikBÔiqLrdkuka eq[;ijke'kZdkuka izk-s jkèkkoYyHkf=kikfBegkHkkxkuka]
ikBÔiqLrdfuekZ.klfers% lnL;kuk×p Ñrs gkfnZoQha ÑrKrka Kki;frA iqLrdL;kL; fodkls
uSosQ fo'ks"kKk% vuqHkfou% f'k{kdk'p ;ksxnkua ÑroUr%] rs"kka laLFkkizeq[kku~ laLFkk'p izfr
èkU;oknks O;kfß;rsA ekuolalkèkufodkleU=kky;L; ekè;fedksPpf'k{kkfoHkkxsu izks- e`.kkyfejh
izks- th-ihns'kik.Msegksn;kuke~ vkè;{ks la?kfVrk;k% jkf"Vª;&i;Zos{k.klfers% lnL;ku~ izfr
rs"kka cgqewY;;ksxnkuk; o;a fo'ks"ks.k ÑrKk%A
ikBÔiqLrdfodklØes mUurLrjk; fujUrja iz;Ru'khyk ifj"kfn;a iqLrdfena Nk=kk.kka
Ñrs mi;qDrrja drq± fo'ks"kKS% vuqHkfofHk% vè;kidS'p izsf"krkuka lRijke'kkZuka lnSo Lokxra
fo/kL;frA
uonsgyh funs'kd%
20 uoEcj 2006 jkf"Vª;'kSf{kdkuqla/kuizf'k{k.kifj"kn~
iv
2018-19
  
vè;{k] Hkk"kk lykgdkj lfefr

ukeoj ¯lg] iwoZ vè;{k] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk osaQnz] tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky;] u;h fnYyhA
eq[; ijke'kZd
jk/koYyHk f=kikBh] vè;{k] laLÑr foHkkx] gjhflag xkSj fo'ofo|ky;] lkxj] eè; izns'kA
eq[; leUo;d
jketUe 'kekZ] iwoZ izkis - sQlj ,oa vè;{k] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyhA
lnL;
voZQukFk pkS/jh] izkis - sQlj] jkf"Vª; laLÑr laLFkku] t;iqj oSaQil] t;iqjA
deykdkUr feJ] iwoZ izkis - sQlj (laLÑr)] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyhA
Ñ".kpUnz f=kikBh] izokpd (laLÑr)] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyhA
nq%'kklu vks>k] izkpk;Z] osaQnzh; fo|ky;] iqjh] vksM+h'kkA
nsodh lsuxqIrk] Vh-th-Vh- (laLÑr)] fnYyh ifCyd LowQy] olar oqaQt] u;h fnYyhA
ukjk;.k nk'k] f'k{kd (laLÑr)] loZdkjh; mPp fo|ky;] xqEek] xtifr] vksM+h'kkA
iq#"kksÙke feJ] ih-th-Vh- (laLÑr)] jk- o- ek- ck- fo|ky;] ua- 1] ekWMy Vkmu] fnYYkhA
iwokZ Hkkj}kt] fujarj] u;h fnYyhA
jkts'oj izlkn feJ] izkis - sQlj (laLÑr)] oqQ#{ks=k fo'ofo|ky;] gfj;k.kkA
oklqnso 'kkL=kh] laLÑr izHkkjh (lsokfuo`Ùk)] ,l-vkbZ-bZ-vkj-Vh-] mn;iqjA
lqxU/ ik.Ms;] Vh-th-Vh- (laLÑr)] osaQnzh; fo|ky;] dk'khiqj] m/e ¯lg uxj] mÙkjkapyA
lnL; ,oa leUo;d
j.kftr csgsjk] izoDrk (laLÑr)] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyhA
2018-19

jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ mu lHkh fo"k;&fo'ks"kKksa ,oa f'k{kdksa osQ
izfr ÑrKrk Kkfir djrh gS] ftUgksaus bl iqLrd osQ fuekZ.k esa viuk lfØ; ;ksxnku
fn;k gSA
ifj"kn~ MkW- jkekLokeh vk;axj] funs'kd (vodk'k izkIr)] fpUe; baVjus'kuy iQkmaM's ku]
casxyw# ,oa MkW- foHkk jkuh nwcs] jhMj (laLÑr)] efgyk egkfo|ky;] dk'kh fganw
fo'ofo|ky;] okjk.klh dh vkHkkjh gS] ftUgksaus bl iqLrd osQ fuekZ.k esa viuk ;FkklaHko
;ksxnku fn;k gSA izks- jes'k oqQekj ik.Ms;] oqQyifr] Jh yky cgknqj 'kkL=kh jk"Vªh;
laLÑr fo|kihB] fnYyh_ izks- jes'k Hkkj}kt] laLÑr foHkkx] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh_
izks- jatuk vjksM+k] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ubZ fnYyh_ izks- trhUnz eksgu feJ] Hkk"kk f'k{kk
foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ubZ fnYyh_ izks- o`Q".kpUnz f=kikBh] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx]
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-_ MkW- vkHkk >k] ih-th-Vh-] (laLÑr)] xkxhZ loksZn; dU;k fo|ky;]
xzhuikoZQ] u;h fnYyh rFkk Jherh yrk vjksM+k] lsokfuo`Ùk] Vh-th-Vh-] (laLÑr)] osaQfnz;
fo|ky; laxBu] u;h fnYyh us iqLrd iqujh{k.k esa vusdfo/ lg;ksx ,oa ekxZn'kZu
fd;k gSA ifj"kn~ lHkh osQ izfr gkfnZd ÑrKrk O;Dr djrh gSA
ifj"kn~ MkW- lEinkuUn feJ osQ izfr gkfnZd vkHkkj O;Dr djrh gS] ftudh jpukvksa
ls bl iqLrd esa ikB~;&lkexzh yh xbZ gSA
iqLrd fuekZ.k esa fofo/ lg;ksx osQ fy, ij'kqjke dkSf'kd] izHkkjh] oaQI;wVj LVs'ku]
Hkk"kk foHkkx_ vkyksd oqQekj 'kekZ] 'kks/ lgk;d] oqQekjh izhfr >k] ts-ih-,iQ-] (laLo`Qr)
rFkk Mh-Vh-Ikh- vkWijsVj ujsUnz oqQekj oekZ] deys'k vk;kZ] jktho ,oa Jherh js[kk 'kekZ
èkU;okn osQ ik=k gSaA
2018-19
  
jk/koYyHk f=kikBh] oqQyifr] jkf"Vª; laLÑr laLFkku (ekfur fo'ofo|ky;)] tudiqjh] u;h fnYyhA
jketUe 'kekZ] iwoZ izkis - sQlj ,oa vè;{k] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyhA
mek 'kadj 'kekZ ½f"k] iwoZ foHkkxkè;{k] laLÑr foHkkx] iVuk fo'ofo|ky;] iVuk] fcgkjA
Ñ".kpUnz f=kikBh] izkis - sQlj (laLÑr)] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyhA
iadt oqQekj feJ] çoDrk (laLÑr)] lsaV LVh-iasQl dkWyst] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyhA
jk?kosUnz çiUu] çoDrk] ,e- oh- dkWyst vkWi- Q ,tqosQ'ku] fnYyhA
iwokZ Hkkj}kt] fujarj] u;h fnYyhA
iq#"kksÙke feJ] ih-th-Vh- (laLÑr)] jk- o- ek- ck- fo|ky;] ua- 1] ekWMy Vkmu] fnYYkhA
lqxU/ ik.Ms;] Vh-th-Vh- (laLÑr)] osaQnzh; fo|ky;] dk'khiqj] m/e ¯lg uxj] mÙkjk[kaMA
j.kftr csgsjk (leUo;d)] izoDrk (laLÑr)] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-]
u;h fnYyhA
2018-19
2018-19

laLÑr Hkk"kk izkphudky ls Hkkjrh; laLÑfr] lH;rk] n'kZu] bfrgkl] dyk] foKku vkfn
fopkjksa dh vfHkO;fDr dk l'kDr ekè;e jgh gSA laLÑr osQ O;kdj.k ,oa okD; lajpuk
dk izHkko Hkh vk/qfud Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ij ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA lEisz"k.kkRed mikxe osQ
vk/kj ij laLÑr osQ f'k{k.k dks fo|ky; Lrj ij lqxe] #fpdj ,oa lqxzkg~; :i eas izLrqr
djus gsrq jk"Vªh; ikB~;p;kZ dh :ijs[kk 2005 osQ vuqlkj LohÑr ikB~;Øe osQ Øe esa
jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ osQ rÙoko/ku esa laLÑr dh uohu ikB~;iqLrdksa
osQ fuekZ.k dh ;kstuk izkjEHk dh xbZ gSA bl ;kstuk osQ vUrxZr Hkk"kk&foHkkx }kjk mPpizkFkfed
Lrj ij rhu Hkkxksa esa fodflr gksus okyh uohu iqLrd Ük`…yk #fpjk dk fodkl fd;k
x;k gSA buesa oSfoè;iw.kZ Kkuo/Zd lkexzh nh xbZ gSA
#fpjk iqLrd Ük`…yk vius uke osQ vuqlkj #fpo/Zd lkexzh ls fo|ky; Lrj ij
Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa esa laLÑr Hkk"kk osQ iz;ksx esa oqQ'kyrk rks iznku djsxh gh] lkFk gh laLÑr
lkfgR; osQ izfr mRlqdrk ,oa lEeku Hkh iSnk djsxhA
blh kÜ …
` yk dk f}rh; iq"i #fpjk f}rh;ks Hkkx% (iqujhf{kr laLdj.k 2018) Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa
osQ fy, izLrqr gSA bl iqLrd osQ fuekZ.k esa bl ckr dk è;ku j[kk x;k gS fd d{kk esa
f'k{kd vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vUr%fØ;k iz'uksÙkj ekè;e ls laLÑr esa gh gks ftlls fo|kFkhZ
laLÑr osQ ljy okD;ksa dks le>us] cksyus] i<+us vkSj fy[kus dh oqQ'kyrk fodflr dj losQa A
laLÑr Hkk"kk dh NUn%lEink dh y; ,oa xs;rk dk vkuUn Nk=kksa oQks izkIr gks] ,rnFkZ oqQN
uohu xhr Hkh bl iqLrd esa fn;s x, gSaA ikB~;&lkexzh dks jkspd cukus osQ fy, oqQN ikBksa dh
jpuk laokn vFkok ukV~;&'kSyh esa dh xbZ gSA o.kZukRed&ikBksa esa îf.Mrk jekckbZ*] ^fo'ocUèkqRoe~*
vkSj ^ve`ra laLÑre~* ^vukfjdk;k% ftKklk* ,oa dFkk ikBksa esa ^nqcqZf¼% fou';fr*(i×prU=k dh
laikfnr dFkk)] ^LokoyEcue~*] ^leok;ks fg nqtZ;%* vkfn esa izsj.kkLin fo"k;oLrq dks izLrqr
fd;k x;k gSA laoknkRed ikBksa esa Nk=kksa dks vkuUn dh vuqHkwfr gks losQ] blosQ fy,
^gkL;ckydfolEesyue~* tSls ikBksa dks Hkh LFkku fn;k x;k gSA jk"Vªèot osQ egÙo dks crkus osQ
fy, laoknkRed 'kSyh esa ^f=ko.kZ% èot%* ikB dks bl iqLrd esa lekfgr fd;k x;k gSA
i|&ikBksa osQ vUrxZr ^lqHkkf"krkfu*] ^lnkpkj%*] ^fo|k/ue~* rFkk uohu fo/k yksjh osQ :i
esa ^ykyuxhre~* vkfn ikBksa osQ ekè;e ls fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks thouksi;ksxh ckrsa crkbZ xbZ gSaA bl
iqLrd esa ukVd osQ :i esa ^lÄïYi% flf¼nk;d%* ikB dk lekos'k fd;k x;k gSA bl izdkj
bl iqLrd esa oqQy 15 ikB gSaA dfBu 'kCnksa dk vFkZ&cks/ djkus osQ fy, Nk=kksa dh lqfo/k gsrq
2018-19
izR;sd ikB osQ vUr esa fn;s x, 'kCnkFkZ (laLÑr&fgUnh&vaxzst+h) iqLrd dh fo'ks"krk gSA ikBkUr
esa fofo/ iz'uksa okyh vH;kl&pkfjdk nh xbZ gS ftlls Hkk"kk&lajpukRed&Kku dh o`f¼ esa
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lgk;rk fey losQA blosQ vfrfjDr dfri; ikBksa osQ lkFk ^è;krO;e~* 'kh"kZd osQ
varxZr ljy laLÑr i<+us&fy[kus&le>us rFkk dgha ij fgUnh ekè;e ls oqQN vfrfjDr ,oa
mi;ksxh tkudkjh nh x;h gSA vkd"kZd fp=kksa osQ vk/kj ij LodYiuk }kjk ljy okD;ksa dk fuekZ.k
Hkh dj losaQxsA iqLrd osQ rnuqlkj vUr esa îfjf'k"Ve~* osQ vUrxZr dkjd vkSj foHkfDr;ksa dk
ifjp; fn;k x;k gS ftlls fo|kFkhZ buosQ vUrj dks le> losaQA lkFk gh ikB~;Øe esa fu/kZfjr
'kCnksa ,oa /krqvksa esa ls oqQN izeq[k 'kCnksa rFkk /krqvksa osQ :i Hkh fn;s x, gSa&
la{ksi esa #fpjk f}rh;ks Hkkx% esa fuEufyf[kr fcUnqvksa ij cy fn;k x;k gS&
 laLÑr 'kCnksa vkSj okD;ksa dk 'kq¼ mPpkj.k
 iznÙk funsZ'kksa osQ vk/kj ij iz'uksÙkj ,oa iz'u&fuekZ.k dk dkS'ky
 Hkkf"kd rÙoksa (Jo.k] Hkk"k.k] iBu rFkk ys[ku) dk dkS'ky
 thouewY;ksa ls ;qDr laLÑr&ikBksa dk ifjp;
 laLÑr esa lkekU; okrkZyki dj ldus dh {kerk
 laLÑr dh orZuh dks 'kq¼ :i esa tkuus vkSj fy[kus dh {kerk
 jkspd dFkkvksa dks i<+dj ?kVukØe dk la;kstu dj ldus dk lkeF;Z
 vè;kiu fcUnqvksa ij vk/kfjr Kkuo/Zd vH;kl
 izR;sd ikB osQ dfBu 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ
f'k{kd dh Hkwfedk
dksbZ Hkh ikB~;Øe rFkk iqLrd fdruh gh oSKkfud vkSj lq#fpiw.kZ D;ksa u gks] vè;kiu&dk;Z
esa f'k{kd dh Hkwfedk vR;Ur egÙoiw.kZ gksrh gSA tgk¡ vè;kiu dh liQyrk osQ fy,
rduhdh 'kSyh ls ;qDr ikB~;iqLrdksa dh vis{kk jgrh gS] ogha nwljh vksj ikB~;iqLrdksa esa
fufgr O;kdj.k&lEcU/h fcUnqvksa vkSj Hkkf"kd rÙoksa osQ izk;ksfxd vH;kl gsrq oqQ'ky vè;kiu
'kSyh Hkh visf{kr gSA vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd f'k{kdx.k izLrqr iqLrd osQ ekè;e ls Hkk"kk
osQ visf{kr dkS'kyksa dks fo|kfFkZ;ksa rd igq¡pkus esa viuk vewY; lg;ksx iznku djsaxsA
dFkk&izlÄõksa rFkk xhrksa dks ân;Äõe~ cukus osQ fy, ;Fkkolj n`';&JO; ;kfU=kd ekè;eksa dk
mi;ksx visf{kr gSA tks ikB laokn&ijd gSa] mudk fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls vfHku; Hkh djk;k tk
ldrk gSA
;|fi bl ladyu dks fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ vuq:i cukus dk iw.kZ iz;kl fd;k x;k gS]
rFkkfi bldks vkSj vf/d fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ fy, mi;ksxh cukus osQ fy, vuqHkoh laLÑr
vè;kidksa osQ cgqewY; lq>koksa dk ge lnSo Lokxr djsaxsA
2018-19

iqjksokd~ iii
Hkwfedk ix
eÄõye~ xii
izFke% ikB% lqHkkf"krkfu 1
f}rh;% ikB% nqcfZq ¼% fou';fr 6
r`rh;% ikB% LokoyEcue~ 12
prqFkZ% ikB% gkL;ckydfolEesyue~ 18
i×pe% ikB% if.Mrk jekckbZ 25
"k"B% ikB% lnkpkj% 30
lIre% ikB% lÄYï i% flf¼nk;d% 35
v"Ve% ikB% f=ko.kZ% èot% 45
uoe% ikB% vgefi fo|ky;a xfe";kfe 49
n'ke% ikB% fo'ocU/qRoe~ 55
,dkn'k% ikB% leok;ks fg nqt;Z % 61
}kn'k% ikB% fo|k/ue~ 66
=k;ksn'k% ikB% ve`ra laLÑre~ 71
prqn'Z k% ikB% vukfjdk;k% ftKklk 77
i×pn'k% ikB% ykyuxhre~ 82
ifjf'k"Ve~ o.kZfopkj%] dkjde~] 'kCn:ikf.k /krq:ikf.k p 87
2018-19
 eÄõye~
;Fkk |kS'p i`fFkoh p u fcHkhrks u fj";r%
,ok es izk.k ek fcHks%AA1AA
;Fkkg'p jk=kh p u fcHkhrks u fj";r%
;Fkk lw;'Z p pUnz'p u fcHkhrks u fj";r%
;Fkk lR;a pku`ra p u fcHkhrks u fj";r%
HkkokFkZ
tSls vkdk'k vkSj i`Foh nksuksa u Mjrs gSa vkSj u nq%[k nsrs gS]a
oSls gh esjs izk.k! rw er Mj! AA1AA
tSls fnu vkSj jkr u nq%[k nsrs gSa vkSj u Mjrs gS]a
tSls lw;Z vkSj pUnz u nq%[k nsrs gSa vkSj u Mjrs gS]a
tSls lR; vkSj vlR; u nq%[k nsrs gSa vkSj u Mjrs gS]a
2018-19
izFke% ikB%

i`fFkO;ka =khf.k jRukfu tyeÂa lqHkkf"kre~ A

ew<S% ik"kk.k[k.Ms"kq jRulaKk fo/h;rs AA 1 AA
lR;su /k;Zrs i`Foh lR;su rirs jfo% A

lR;su okfr ok;q'p lo± lR;s izfrf"Bre~ AA 2 AA
nkus rifl 'kkS;sZ p foKkus fou;s u;s A

foLe;ks u fg dÙkZO;ks cgqjRuk olqU/jk AA 3 AA
lf‰jso lgklhr lf‰% oqQohZr lÄõfre~ A

lf‰foZokna eS=kha p uklf‰% fdf×pnkpjsr~ AA 4 AA
/u/kU;iz ; ks x s " kq fo|k;k% la x z g s " kq p A

vkgkjs O;ogkjs p R;DryTt% lq[kh Hkosr~ AA 5 AA
{keko'khÑfryksZosQ {ke;k ¯d u lkè;rs A

'kkfUr[kM~x% djs ;L; ¯d dfj";fr nqtuZ % AA 6 AA
2018-19
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
'kCnkFkkZ%
i`fFkO;ke~ & /jrh ij on the earth
lqHkkf"kre~ & lqUnj opu good sayings
ew<S% & ew[kks± osQ }kjk by fools
ik"kk.k[k.Ms"kq & iRFkj osQ VqdM+ksa esa in stone pieces
jRulaKk & jRu dk uke name of precious
stone
fo/h;rs & fd;k@le>k tkrk gS to be done/given
/k;Zrs & /kj.k fd;k tkrk gS bears
rirs & tyrk gS burns/heats
okfr & cgrk gS @ cgrh gS blows
ok;q'p (ok;q%$p) & iou Hkh air
izfrf"Bre~ & fLFkr gS situated
rifl & riL;k esa in penance
'kkS;sZ & cy esa in bravery
u;s & uhfr esa in policy
foLe;% & vk'p;Z wonder
cgqjRuk & vusd jRuksa okyh possessing many jewells
olqU/jk & i`fFkoh earth
lf‰jso (lf‰%$,o) & lTtuksa osQ lkFk gh with gentlemen alone
lgklhr (lg $vklhr) & lkFk cSBuk pkfg, should sit together
oqQohZr & djuk pkfg, should do
lf‰foZokne~ & lTtuksa osQ lkFk >xM+k quarrel with gentlemen
(lf‰%$fookne~)
2
2018-19
lqHkkf"krkfu
{keko'khÑfryksZosQ & lalkj esa {kek forgiveness is an

({keko'khÑfr%$yksosQ) (lcls cM+k) o'khdj.k gS enchantment in the world
uklf‰% (u$vlf‰%) & vlTtu yksxksa osQ not with ungentlemanly
lkFk ugha people
/u/kU;iz;ksxs"kq & /u/kU; osQ iz;ksx esa in the use of wealth
laxzgs"kq & laxzgksa esa] lap; djus esa in accumulation
R;DryTt% & ladksp ;k Hkh#rk one who has given up
dks NksM+usokyk shyness
'kkfUr[kM~x% & 'kkfUr dh ryokj sword of peace
vH;kl%
1- lokZu~ 'yksdku~ lLoja xk;rA
2- ;Fkk;ksX;a 'yksdka'kku~ esy;r&
d [k
/u/kU;iz;ksx"s kq uklf‰% fdf×pnkpjsrA~
foLe;ks u fg dÙkZO;% R;DryTt% lq[kh HkosrA~
lR;su /k;Zrs i`Foh cgqjRuk olqU/jkA
lf‰foZokna eS=kha p fo|k;k% laxgz "s kq pA
vkgkjs O;ogkjs p lR;su rirs jfo%A
3
2018-19
3- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) i`fFkO;ka dfr jRukfu\
([k) ew<%S oqQ=k jRulaKk fo/h;rs\
(x) i`fFkoh osQu /k;Zr\s
(?k) oSQ% lÄõ¯r oqQohZr\
(Ä) yksoQs o'khÑfr% dk\
4- js[kkfÄïrinkfu vf/ÑR; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&
(d) lR;su okfr ok;q%A
([k) lf‰% ,o lgklhrA
(x) olqU/jk cgqjRuk HkofrA
(?k) fo|k;k% laxgz "s kq R;DryTt% lq[kh HkosrA~
(Ä) lf‰% eS=kha oqQohZrA
5- iz'ukukeqÙkjkf.k fy[kr&
(d) oqQ=k foLe;% u dÙkZO;%\
([k) i`fFkO;ka =khf.k jRukfu dkfu\
(x) R;DryTt% oqQ=k lq[kh Hkosr\~
4
2018-19
lqHkkf"krkfu
6- e×tw"kkr% inkfu fpRok fyÄõkuqlkja fy[kr&
jRukfu olqU/jk lR;su lq[kh vÂe~ ofÉ% jfo% i`Foh lÄõfre~

iqf¡ YyÄõe~ L=khfyÄeõ ~ uiql a dfyÄõEk~
-------------------- -------------------- --------------------
-------------------- -------------------- --------------------
-------------------- -------------------- --------------------
7- v/ksfyf[krins"kq /kro% osQ lfUr\

ine~ /krq%
djksfr --------------------
i'; --------------------
Hkosr~ --------------------
fr"Bfr --------------------
5
2018-19
f}rh;% ikB%
 
vfLr ex/ns'ks iqQYyksRiyuke lj%A r=k ladVfodVkS galkS fuolr%A dEcqxhz ouked%
r;ks% fe=ke~ ,d% owQeZ% vfi r=kSo izfrolfr LeA
vFk ,dnk èkhojk% r=k vkxPNu~A rs vdFk;u~ &¶o;a 'o% eRL;owQekZnhu~
ekjf;";ke%A¸ ,rr~ JqRok owQeZ% vonr~&^^fe=ks! ¯d ;qokH;ka èkhojk.kka okrkZ Jqrk\
vèkquk fde~ vga djksfe\** galkS vonrke~ & ^^çkr% ;n~ mfpra rRdÙkZO;e~A**
owQeZ% vonr~& ^êSoe~A rn~ ;Fkk¿ge~ vU;a ßna xPNkfe rFkk oqQ#re~A** galkS
vonrke~&^^vkoka ¯d djoko\** owQeZ% vonr~&^^vga ;qokH;ka lg vkdk'kekxs.Z k
vU;=k xUrqe~ bPNkfeA**
gaLkkS vonrke~&^^v=k d% mik;%\** dPNi% onfr&^^;qoka dk"Bn.Me~ ,oaQ
p×Pok /kj;rke~A vga dk"Bn.Meè;s voyEC; ;qo;ks% i{kcysu lq[ksu xfe";kfeA**
galkS vdFk;rke~& ^^lEHkofr ,"k% mik;%A fdUrq v=k ,d% vik;ks¿fi orZrAs
vkokH;ka uh;ekua RokeoyksD; tuk% fdf×pn~ ofn";fUr ,oA ;fn RoeqÙkja nkL;fl
rnk ro ej.ka fuf'pre~A
vr% Roe~ v=kSo olA** rr~
JqRok ozQq ¼% owQeZ% vonr~ &
^^fdega ew [ kZ % \ mÙkja u
nkL;kfeA fdf×pnfi u
ofn";kfeA** vr% vga
;Fkk onkfe rFkk ;q o ka
oqQ #re~ A
2018-19
nqcfZq ¼% fou';fr
,oa dk"Bn.Ms yEcekua

owQe± ikSjk% vi';u~A i'pkn~
vèkkou~ vonu~ p& ^^gagks!
egnk'p;Ze~A galkH;ka lg
owQeksZ¿fi mM~Mh;rsA** df'pn~
onfr& ^^;|;a owQeZ% dFkefi
fuirfr rnk v=kS o iDRok
[kkfn";kfeA** vij% vonr~&
^^ljLrhjs nXèok [kkfn";kfe**A
vU;% vdFk;r~& ^^x`ga uhRok
Hk{kf;";kfe** bfrA rs"kka rn~ opua
JqRok owQeZ% ozQq ¼% tkr%A fe=kkH;ka
nÙka opua foLe`R; l% vonr~&^^;w;a HkLe [kknrA** rR{k.keso owQeZ% n.Mkr~
HkwekS ifrr%A ikSj%s l% ekfjr%A vr ,oksDre~&
lqânka fgrdkekuka okD;a ;ks ukfHkuUnfrA
l owQeZ bo nqcfZq ¼% dk"Bkn~ Hkz"Vks fou';frAA
'kCnkFkkZ%
lj% & rkykc pond
owQeZ%@dPNi% & dNqvk turtle
izfrolfr Le & jgrk Fkk was living
/hojk% & eNqvkjs fishermen
eRL;owQekZnhu~ & eNyh] dNqvk vkfn dks fishes, turtles etc.
7
2018-19
ekjf;";ke% & ekjsaxs shall kill
eSoe~ (ek$,oe~) & ,slk ugha not so

ßne~ & rkykc dks to the pond
/kj;rke~ & /kj.k djsa hold
i{kcysu & ia[kks osQ cy ls with the strength of wings
vik;% & gkfu harm
uh;ekue~ & ys tkrs gq, being carried

voyksD; & ns[kdj looking
yEcekue~ & yVdrs gq, (dks) swinging
mM~Mh;rs & mM+ jgk gS flying

foLe`R; & Hkwy dj forgetting
HkLe & jk[k ashes
lqânke~ & fe=kksa dk@osQ@dh of friends

fgrdkekuke~ & dY;k.k dh bPNk of wellwishers
j[kus okys dk@osQ@dh
vfHkuUnfr & izlÂrkiwoZd Lohdkj welcomes
djrk@djrh gS
nqcZqf¼% & nq"V cqf¼ okyk crooked
8
2018-19
nqcfZq ¼% fou';fr
vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&
iqQYyksRiye~ voyEC; iDRok
dEcqxhz o% vkokH;ke~ Hk{kf;";kfe
mDroku~ ßne~ lqânke~
Hkon~H;ke~ mM~Mh;rs Hkz"V%
2- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) owQeZL; ¯d uke vklhr~\
([k) ljLrhjs osQ vkxPNu~\
(x) owQeZ% osQu ekxs.Z k vU;=k xUrqe~ bPNfr\
(?k) yEcekua owQe± n`"V~ok osQ v/kou~\
3- v/ksfyf[krokD;kfu d% oaQ izfr dFk;fr bfr fy[kr&

d% dFk;fr oaQ izfr dFk;fr
;Fkk& izkr% ;n~ mfpra rRdÙkZO;e~A galkS owQe± izfr
(d) vga Hkon~H;ka lg vkdk'kekxs.Z k xUrqe~ bPNkfeA -------------------- --------------------
([k) v=k d% mik;%\ -------------------- --------------------
(x) vge~ mÙkja u nkL;kfeA -------------------- --------------------
(?k) ;w;a HkLe [kknrA -------------------- --------------------
9
2018-19
4- e×tw"kkr% fØ;kina fpRok okD;kfu iwj;r&

vfHkuUnfr Hk{kf;";ke% bPNkfe ofn";kfe mM~Mh;rs izfrolfr Le
(d) galkH;ka lg owQeks¿Z fi --------------------A
([k) vga fdf×pnfi u --------------------A
(x) ;% fgrdkekuka lqânka okD;a u --------------------A
(?k) ,d% owQeZ% vfi r=kSo --------------------A
(Ä) vge~ vkdk'kekxs.Z k vU;=k xUrqe~ --------------------A
(p) o;a x`ga uhRok owQe± --------------------A
5- iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr&
(d) dPNi% oqQ=k xUrqe~ bPNfr\
([k) dPNi% de~ mik;a onfr\
(x) yEcekua owQe± n`"V~ok ikSjk% fde~ vonu~\
(?k) owQeZ% fe=k;ks% opua foLe`R; fde~ vonr~\
6- ?kVukØekuqlkja okD;kfu fy[kr&
(d) owQeZ% gal;ks% lgk;r;k vkdk'kekxs.Z k vxPNr~A
([k) ikSjk% vdFk;u~&o;a ifrra owQe± [kkfn";ke%A
(x) owQeZ% galkS p ,dfLeu~ ljfl fuolfUr LeA
(?k) osQfpr~ /hojk% ljLrhjs vkxPNu~A
(Ä) owQeZ% vU;=k xUrqe~ bPNfr LeA
(p) yEcekua owQe± n`"V~ok ikSjk% v/kou~A
(N) owQeZ% vkdk'kkr~ ifrr% ikSj%S ekfjr'pA
(t) ô;a 'o% eRL;owQekZnhu~ ekjf;";ke%* bfr /hojk% vdFk;u~A
10
2018-19
nqcfZq ¼% fou';fr
7- e×tw"kkr% inkfu fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&
tyk'k;e~ vfpUr;r~ o`¼% nq%f[krk% dksVjs

o`{kL; liZ% vknk; lehis
,dL; o`{kL; 'kk[kklq vusoQs dkdk% olfUr LeA rL; o`{kL; ------------------- ,d%
liZ% vfi volr~A dkdkuke~ vuqifLFkrkS ------------------- dkdkuka f'k'kwu~ [kknfr LeA
dkdk% ------------------- vklu~A rs"kq ,d% ------------------- dkd% mik;e~ -------------------A
o`{kL; ------------------ tyk'k;% vklhr~A r=k ,dk jktoqQekjh Lukrqa ---------------- vkxPNfr
LeA f'kyk;ka fLFkra rL;k% vkHkj.ke~ ------------------- ,d% dkd% o`{kL; mifj vLFkki;r~A
jktlsodk% dkde~ vuqlR` ; ------------------- lehie~ vxPNu~A r=k rs ra li± p vekj;u~A
vr% ,oksDre~&mik;su lo± fl¼~;frA
è;krO;e~
b;a dFkk î×prU=ke~* bfr xzUFkkr~ lEikfnra o`QRok mn~/r` kA i×prU=kL;
ys[kd% fo".kq'kekZA i×pkuka rU=kk.kka lekgkj% i×prU=ke~ bfrA vr% i×prU=kL;
i×p Hkkxk% lfUr&fe=kHksn%] fe=kykHk%] lfU/foxzg%] yC/iz.kk'k%
vijhf{kr&dkjd×pA
vfLeu~ ikBs vuoljs Hkk"k.ksu dFka loZuk'k% Hkorhfr nf'kZre~A Dofpr~
ekSua dk;ZlkèkoaQ HkofrA ;FkksÙkQe~&
foHkw"k.ka ekSueif.Mrkuke~A
ew[kksZ fg 'kksHkrs rkor~ ;kor~ fdf×pUu Hkk"krsA
11
2018-19
r`rh;% ikB%

la[;kokfp'kCnk% rn~&,rn~&'kCnkS p
Ñ".kewfrZ% Jhd.B'p fe=ks vkLrke~A Jhd.BL; firk le`¼% vklhr~A vr%

rL; Hkous loZ f o/kfu lq [ k&lkèkukfu vklu~ A rfLeu~ fo'kkys Hkous
pRokfja ' kr~ LrEHkk% vklu~ A rL;
v"Vkn'k&izdks"Bs"kq i×pk'kr~ xok{kk%]
prq'pRokfja'kr~ }kjkf.k] "kV~f=ka'kr~
fo|qr&~ O;tukfu p vklu~A r=k n'k
lsodk% fujUrja dk;± oqQoZfUr LeA ija
Ñ".kewrsZ% ekrk firk p fu/ZukS
Ñ"kdnEirhA rL; x`ge~ vkMEcjfoghua lk/kj.k×p vklhr~A
,dnk Jhd.B% rsu lg çkr% uooknus rL;
x`ge~ vxPNr~A r=k Ñ".kewfrZ% rL; ekrk firk p
Lo'kDR;k Jhd.BL; vkfrF;e~ voqQoZuA~ ,rr~ n`"V~ok
Jhd.B% vdFk;r~& ^^fe=k! vga Hkorka lRdkjs.k
lUrq"Vks¿fLeA osQoye~ bneso ee nq%[ka ;r~ ro
x`gs ,dks¿fi Hk`R;% ukfLrA ee lRdkjk; Hkorka
cgq d"Va tkre~A ee x`gs rq cgo% deZdjk%
lfUrA** rnk Ñ".kewfrZ% vonr~&^^fe=k! eekfi v"VkS
deZdjk% lfUrA rs p }kS iknkS] }kS gLrkS] }s us=ks]
2018-19
LokoyEcue~
}s Jks=ks bfrA ,rs izfr{k.ka ee lgk;dk%A fdUrq ro Hk`R;k% lnSo loZ=k p

mifLFkrk% Hkforqa u 'kDuqofUrA Roa rq Lodk;kZ; Hk`R;kèkhu%A ;nk ;nk rs vuqifLFkrk%]
rnk rnk Roa d"Ve~ vuqHkoflA LokoyEcus rq loZnk lq[keso] u dnkfi d"Va
HkofrA**
Jhd.B% vonr~&^^fe=k! ro opukfu JqRok ee eufl egrh izlUurk
tkrkA v/q u k vgefi Lodk;kZ f .k Lo;es o drZ q e ~ bPNkfeA** Hkorq ]
lk/Z}kn'koknufene~A lkEçra x`ga pykfeA
'kCnkFkkZ%
le`¼% & /uh rich
pRokfja'kr~ & pkyhl forty
v"Vkn'k & vBkjg eighteen
izdks"Bs"kq & dejksa esa in the rooms
i×pk'kr~ & ipkl fifty
xok{kk% & f[kM+fd;k¡ windows
prq'pRokfja'kr~ & pokyhl fortyfour
"kV~f=ka'kr~ & NÙkhl thirtysix
Ñ"kdnEirh & fdlku ifr&iRuh farmer couple
vkfrF;e~ & vfrfFk&lRdkj respecting guests
deZdj% & dke djus okyk worker
Hkorke~ & vkiosQ yours
Hk`R;% & ukSdj@lsod servant
'kDuqofUr & ldrs gSa able to do
13
2018-19
lk/Z}kn'koknue~ & lk<+s ckjg cts half past twelve

lkEçre~ & vHkhs now
vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&
foa'kfr% f=ka'kr~ pRokfja'kr~
}kfoa'kfr% }kf=ka'kr~ f}pRokfja'kr~
prqfo±'kfr% =k;fL=ka'kr~ =k;'pRokfja'kr~
i×pfoa'kfr% prqfL=ka'kr~ prq'pRokfja'kr~
v"Vkfoa'kfr% v"Vkf=ka'kr~ lIrpRokfja'kr~
uofoa'kfr% uof=ka'kr~ i×pk'kr~
2- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukukeqÙkjkf.k fy[kr&

(d) dL; Hkous loZfo/kfu lq[klk/ukfu vklu~\
([k) dL; x`gs dks¿fi Hk`R;% ukfLr\
(x) Jhd.BL; vkfrF;e~ osQ vdqouZ \~
(?k) loZnk oqQ=k lq[ke~\
(Ä) Jhd.B% Ñ".kewr%Zs x`ga dnk vxPNr~\
(p) Ñ".kewr%Zs dfr deZdjk% lfUr\
14
2018-19
LokoyEcue~
3- fp=kkf.k x.kf;Rok rn/% la[;kokpd'kCna fy[kr&
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
4- e×tw"kkr% vÄïkuka Ñrs inkfu fpuqr&
pRokfja'kr~ lIrfoa'kfr% ,df=ka'kr~ i×pk'kr~ v"Vkfoa'kfr% f=ka'kr~ prqfo±'kfr%
28 -------------------------- 27 --------------------------
30 -------------------------- 31 --------------------------
15
2018-19
24 -------------------------- 40 --------------------------
50 --------------------------
5- fp=ka n`"V~ok e×tw"kkr% inkfu p iz;Tq ; okD;kfu jp;r&
Ñ"kdk% Ñ"kdkS ,rs /kU;e~ ,"k% Ñ"kd%

,rkS {ks=ke~ d"kZfr oqQ#r% [kuudk;Ze~ jksi;fUr
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6- v/ksfyf[krku~ le;okpdku~ vVku~ ins"kq fy[kr&

;Fkk& 10-30 lk/Z}kn'koknue~ 5-00 -----------------------
7-00 ----------------------- 3-30 -----------------------
2-30 ----------------------- 9-00 -----------------------
11-00 ----------------------- 12-30 -----------------------
4-30 ----------------------- 8-00 -----------------------
1-30 ----------------------- 7-30 -----------------------
16
2018-19
LokoyEcue~
7- e×tw"kkr% inkfu fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

"kM~ f=ka'kr~ ,df=ka'kr~ }kS }kn'k v"Vkfoa'kfr%
(d) ----------------- ½ro% HkofUrA

([k) eklk% ----------------- HkofUrA
(x) ,dfLeu~ ekls ----------------- vFkok ----------------- fnolk% HkofUrA
(?k) iQjojh&ekls lkekU;r% ----------------- fnukfu HkofUrA
(Ä) ee 'kjhjs ----------------- gLrkS Lr%A
è;krO;e~
Hkkjrh;o"kkZuqlkja eklkuka ½rwuka p ukekfu&
1- pS=k% 7- vkf'ou%
1- olUr% 4- 'kjn~
2- oS'kk[k% 8- dkfrZd%
3- T;s"B% 9- ekxZ'kh"kZ%
2- xzh"e% 5- gseUr%
4- vk"kk<% 10- ikS"k%
5- Jko.k% 11- ek?k%

3- o"kkZ 6- f'kf'kj%
6- Hkknzin% 12- iQkYxqu%
17
2018-19
prqFkZ% ikB%

(fofo/&os'kHkw"kk/kfj.k% pRokj% ckydo;% e×pL; mifj mifo"Vk% lfUrA

v/% Jksrkj% gkL;dforkJo.kk; mRlqdk% lfUr dksykgya p oqQoZfUr)
l×pkyd% & vya dksykgysuA v| ija g"kZL; volj% ;r~ vfLeu~ dfolEesyus
dkO;gUrkj% dky;kidk'p HkkjrL; gkL;dfo/qjU/jk% lekxrk%
lfUrA ,fg] djryèofuuk o;e~ ,rs"kka Lokxra oqQeZ%A
xtk/j% & losHZ ;ks¿jflosQH;ks ueks ue%A izFkea rkon~ vge~ vk/qfuda oS|e~
2018-19
gkL;ckydfolEesyue~
mfí'; Lodh;a dkO;a Jko;kfe&

oS|jkt! ueLrqH;a ;ejktlgksnj A
;eLrq gjfr izk.kku~ oS|% izk.kku~ /ukfu p AA
(losZ mPpS% glfUr)
dkykUrd% & vjs! oS|kLrq loZ=k ijUrq u rs ekn`'kk% oqQ'kyk% tula[;kfuokj.ksA
eekfi dkO;e~ bna kÜ .` oUrq HkoUr%&
fprka izTofyrka n`"V~ok oS|ks foLe;ekxr% A
ukga xrks u es Hkzkrk dL;sna gLryk?koe~ AA
(losZ iqu% glfUr)
rqfUny% & (rqUnL; mifj gLre~ vkorZ;u~) rqfUnyks¿ga Hkks%A eekfi bna
dkO;a Jw;rke~] thous /k;Zrka p&
ijkÂa izkI; nqc¼Zq !s ek 'kjhjs n;ka oqQ# A
ijkÂa nqyZHka yksosQ 'kjhjkf.k iqu% iqu% AA
(losZ iqu% vV~Vgkla oqQoZfUr)
pkokZd% & vke~] vke~A 'kjhjL; iks"k.ka loZFkk mfpresoA ;fn /ua ukfLr]
rnk ½.ka ÑRokfi ikSf"Vd% inkFkZ% ,o HkksDrO;%A rFkk dFk;fr
pkokZddfo%&
;koTthosr~ lq[ka thosn~ ½.ka ÑRok ?k`ra ficsrA~
Jksrkj% & rfgZ ½.kL; çR;iZ.ka dFke~\
pkokZd% & Jw;rka ee vof'k"Va dkO;e~&
?k`ra ihRok Jea ÑRok Í.ka izR;iZ;rs ~ tu% AA
(dkO;ikBJo.ksu mRizfs jr% ,d% ckydks¿fi vk'kqdforka jp;fr]
gkliwooZ Qa p Jko;fr )
19
2018-19
ckyd% & Jw;rke~] Jw;rka Hkks%! eekfi dkO;e~&

xtk/ja dfoa pSo rqfUnya HkksT;yksyqie~ A
dkykUrda rFkk oS|a pkokZoQa p uekE;ge~ AA
(dkO;a Jkof;Rok ^gk gk gk* bfr ÑRok glfrA vU;s pk¿fi glfUrA
losZ x`ga xPNfUrA)
'kCnkFkkZ%
v/% & uhps downwards
dksykgye~ & 'kksj noise
dkO;gUrkj% & dkO; dks u"V djus okys destroyers of poetry
dky;kidk% & le; cCkkZn djus okys whiling away the time
/qjU/jk% & vxz.kh] Js"B the best
,fg & vk;sa] vkb, please come
djryèofuuk & rkfy;ksa ls with clapping sounds
vjflosQH;% & uhjl tuksa dks to the disinterested
(persons)
Lodh;e~ & vius own
ekn`'kk% & esjs tSls like me
gLryk?koe~ & gkFk dh liQkbZ hand's work
rqUnL; & rksan osQ enlarged belly
vkorZ;u~ & isQjrk gqvk putting hands all over
20
2018-19
gkL;ckydfolEesyue~
èkk;Zrke~ & /kj.k djsa please bear
ijkÂe~ & nwljksa osQ vUu dks other's food

(ijk$vUue~)
ikSf"Vd% & iqf"V nsus okyk nourishing
çR;iZ.ke~ & ykSVkuk repaying

(izfr$viZ.ke~)
vof'k"Ve~ & cpk gqvk] 'ks"k remaining
mRçsfjr% & çsfjr gksdj being inspired
Jko;fr & lqukrk gS recites
HkksT;yksyqie~ & [kkus dk yksHkh greedy for food
vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&
mifj v/% mPpS%
uhpS% cfg% vye~
dnkfi vUr% iqu%
oqQ=k dnk ,dnk
21
2018-19
2- e×tw"kkr% vO;;inkfu fpRok okD;kfu iwj;r&
vye~ vUr% cfg% v/% mifj
(d) o`{kL; ----------------- [kxk% olfUrA

([k) ----------------- fooknsuA
(x) o"kkZdkys x`gkr~ ----------------- ek xPNA
(?k) e×pL; ----------------- Jksrkj% mifo"Vk% lfUrA
(Ä) Nk=kk% fo|ky;L; ----------------- izfo'kfUrA
3- v'kq¼a ina fpuqr&

(d) xefUr] ;PNfUr] i`PNfUr] /kofUrA ----------------------
([k) jkes.k] x`g.s k] lis.Z k] xts.kA ----------------------
(x) yr;k] ekr;k] je;k] fu'k;kA ----------------------
(?k) yrs] jes] ekrs] fiz;As ----------------------
(Ä) fy[kfr] xtZfr] iQyfr] lsofrA ----------------------
4- e×tw"kkr% lekukFkZdinkfu fpRok fy[kr&
izlÂrk;k% fpfdRlde~ yCèok 'kjhjL; n{kk%
izkI; -----------------
oqQ'kyk% -----------------
g"kZL; -----------------
nsgL; -----------------
oS|e~ -----------------
22
2018-19
gkL;ckydfolEesyue~
5- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k ,dinsu fy[kr&

(d) e×ps dfr ckydo;% mifo"Vk% lfUr\
([k) osQ dksykgya oqQoZfUr\
(x) xtk/j% de~ mfí'; dkO;a izLrkSfr\
(?k) rqfUny% dL; mifj gLre~ vkoÙkZ;fr\
(Ä) yksoQs iqu% iqu% dkfu HkofUr\
(p) foaQ ÑRok ?k`ra ficsr\~
6- e×tw"kkr% inkfu fpRok dFkk;k% iwfr± oqqQ#r&
ukfldk;keso okjaokje~ [kM~xus nwje~ fe=krk ef{kdk

O;tusu mikfo'kr~ fNUuk lqIr% fiz;%
iqjk ,dL; uìL; ,d% ------------------- okuj% vklhr~A ,dnk uì% ---------------- vklhr~A
okuj% ----------------- re~ voht;r~A rnSo ,dk
-------------- uìL; ukfldk;ke~ ---------------A ;|fi
okuj% --------------------O;tusu rka fuokj;fr Le

rFkkfi lk iqu% iqu% uìL; ----------------------
mifo'kfr LeA vUrs l% ef{kdka gUra q
----------------- izgkje~ vdjksrA~ ef{kdk rq mM~Mh; --------------- xrk] fdUrq [kM~xizgkjs.k uìL;
ukfldk ------------ vHkor~A vr ,oksP;rs& ^êw[kZtuS% lg -------------- uksfprkA**
23
2018-19
7- foykseinkfu ;kst;r&
v/% uhpS%
vUr% lqyHke~
nqc¼
Zq !s mifj
mPpS% cfg%
nqyHZ ke~ lqc¼

q !s
è;krO;e~
vfLeu~ ikBs v/%] vUr%] cfg%] uhpS%] iqu% bR;knhfu vO;;inkfu
lfUrA ,"kka f=k"kq fyÄs "kqõ ] f=k"kq opus"kq lokZlq foHkfDr"kq p ,deso
:ia Hkofr] fodkjks u tk;rsA
mDr×p&
ln`'ka f=k"kq fyÄs "kqõ q lokZlq p foHkfDr"kq A
opus"kq p los"Z kq ;Â O;sfr rnO;;e~ AA
24
2018-19
i×pe% ikB%
 
L=khf'k{kk{ks=ks vxzx.;k if.Mrk jekckbZ 1858 res f[k"z VkCns

tUe vyHkrA rL;k% firk vuUr'kkL=kh Mksxa js ekrk p
y{ehckbZ vkLrke~A rfLeu~ dkys L=khf'k{kk;k% fLFkfr%
fpUruh;k vklhr~A L=kh.kka Ñrs laLÑrf'k{k.ka izk;% izpfyra
uklhr~A fdUrq Mksxa js :f<c¼ka èkkj.kka ifjR;T; LoiRuha
LkaLÑreè;ki;r~A ,rnFk± l% lektL; izrkj.kke~ vfi
vlgrA vuUrja jek vfi Loekrq% laLÑrf'k{kka izkIrorhA
dkyØes.k jek;k% firk foiÂ% l×tkr%A rL;k% firjkS T;s"Bk Hkfxuh p
nqfHkZ{kihfMrk% fnoÄrõ k%A rnuUrja jek Lo&T;s"BHkzk=kk lg in~H;ka lexza Hkkjre~
vHkzer~A Hkze.kØes lk dksydkrka izkIrkA laLÑroSn"q ;s.k lk r=k îf.Mrk* ^ljLorh*
psfr mikfèkH;ka foHkwf"krkA r=kSo lk czãlektsu izHkkfork osnkè;;ue~ vdjksrA~
i'pkr~ lk L=kh.kka Ñrs osnknhuka 'kkL=kk.kka f'k{kk;S vkUnksyua izkjC/orhA
1880 res f[k"z VkCns lk fofiufcgkjhnklsu lg ckdhiqj&U;k;ky;s fookge~
vdjksrA~ lk/Sd
Z o"kkZr~ vuUrja rL;k% ifr% fnoÄõr%A
rnuUrja lk iq=;k euksje;k lg tUeHkwfea egkjk"Vªa izR;kxPNr~A ukjh.kka
lEekuk; f'k{kk;S p lk Lodh;a thoue~ vfiZrorhA g.Vj&f'k{kk&vk;ksxL;
le{ka ukjhf'k{kkfo"k;s lk Loera izLrqrorhA lk mPpf'k{kkFkZe~ baXyS.Mns'ka xrorhA
r=k bZlkbZ/eZL; L=khfo"k;oSQ% mÙkefopkjS% izHkkfork tkrkA
2018-19
baXyS.Mns'kkr~ jekckbZ vejhdkns'ke~ vxPNr~A r=k lk HkkjrL; foèkokL=kh.kka

lgk;rkFkZe~ vFkZl×p;e~ vdjksrA~ Hkkjra izR;kxR; eqEcbZuxjs lk ^'kkjnk&lnue~*
vLFkki;r~A vfLeu~ vkJes fuLlgk;k% fL=k;% fuolfUr LeA r=k fL=k;%
eqn.z k&VÄ.ï k& dk"Bdyknhuk×p
izf'k{k.kefi yHkUrs LeA ije~
bna lnua iq.ksuxjs LFkkukUrfjra
tkre~A rr% iq.ksuxjL; lehis
osQMxk¡o& LFkkus êqfDrfe'ku*
uke laLFkkua r;k LFkkfire~A
v=k v/quk vfi fujkfJrk%
fL=k;% llEekua thoua
;ki;fUrA
1922 res f[kz"VkCns jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% fu/ue~ vHkor~A lk ns'k&fons'kkuke~
vusdklq Hkk"kklq fuiq.kk vklhr~A lektlsok;k% vfrfjDra ys[ku{ks=ks vfi rL;k%
egÙoiw.kZe~ vonkue~ vfLrA ^L=kh/eZuhfr* ^gkbZ dkLV fgUnw foesu* bfr rL;k%
izfl¼a jpuk};a orZrAs
'kCnkFkkZ%
ifjR;T; & NksM+dj giving up
vè;ki;r~ & i<+k;k taught
izrkj.kke~ & rkM+uk torture
vlgr & lgu fd;k endured
26
2018-19
if.Mrk jekckbZ
Loekrq% & viuh ekrk ls from her own mother
foiÂ% & fu/Zu poor
nqfHkZ{kihfMrk% & vdky ihfM+r victims of famine
fnoÄõrk% & e`R;q dks izkIr gks x, died
mikf/H;ke~ & mikf/;ksa ls with honourary titles
izkjC/orh & vkjEHk fd;k initiated
lk/Sd
Z o"kkZr~ & Ms<+ o"kZ one and half year
izR;kxPNr~ & ykSV vkbZ returned

(izfr$vkxPNr~)
vFkZl×p;e~ & /u l×p; accumulation of wealth
izR;kxR; & ykSVdj returning

(izfr$vkxR;)
eqnz.ke~ & NikbZ printing
VÄï.ke~ & VÄï.k typing
fujkfJrk% & cslgkjk helpless

(fuj~$vkfJrk%)
;ki;fUr & fcrkrs@fcrkrh gSa spend
vonkue~ & ;ksxnku contribution
27
2018-19
vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) îf.Mrk* ^ljLorh* bfr mikf/H;ka dk foHkwf"krk\

([k) jek oqQr% laLÑrf'k{kka izkIrorh\
(x) jekckbZ osQu lg fookge~ vdjksr\~
(?k) dklka f'k{kk;S jekckbZ Lodh;a thoue~ vfiZrorh\
(Ä) jekckbZ mPpf'k{kkFk± oqQ=k vxPNr~\
2- js[kkfÄïrinkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&
(d) jek;k% firk lektL; izrkj.kke~ vlgrA

([k) iR;q% ej.kkuUrja jekckbZ egkjk"Vªa izR;kxPNr~A
(x) jekckbZ eqEcbZuxjs ^'kkjnk&lnue~* vLFkki;r~A
(?k) 1922 res f–"VkCns jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% fu/ue~ vHkor~A
(Ä) fL=k;% f'k{kka yHkUrs LeA
3- iz'ukukeqÙkjkf.k fy[kr&
(d) jekckbZ fdeFkZe~ vkUnksyua izkjC/orh\
([k) fu%lgk;k% fL=k;% vkJes ¯d ¯d yHkUrs Le\
(x) dfLeu~ fo"k;s jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% ;ksxnkue~ vfLr\
(?k) osQu jpuk};su jekckbZ iz'kaflrk orZr\s
28
2018-19
if.Mrk jekckbZ
4- v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka funsZ'kkuqlkja inifjp;a fy[kr&

inkfu ewy'kCn% fyÄeõ ~ foHkfDr% opue~
;Fkk& osnkuke~ osn iqf¡ YyÄeõ ~ "k"Bh cgqopue~
firk ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
f'k{kk;S ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
dU;k% ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
ukjh.kke~ ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
euksje;k ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
5- v/ksfyf[krkuka /krwuka ydkja iq#"ka opu×p fy[kr&
/krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~
;Fkk& vklhr~ vl~ yÄ~ izFkeiq#"k% ,dopue~
oqQoZfUr ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
vkxPNr~ ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
fuolfUr ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
xfe";fr ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
vdjksr~ ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
6- v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu ?kVukØekuqlkja fy[kr&

(d) jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% fofiufcgkjhnklsu lg fookg% vHkor~A
([k) 1858 res f–"VkCns jekckbZ tUe vyHkrA
(x) lk mPpf'k{kkFkZe~ baXyS.Mns'ka xrorhA
(?k) 1922 res f–"VkCnss jekckbZ&egksn;k;k% fu/ue~ vHkor~A
(Ä) lk eqEcbZuxjs 'kkjnk&lnue~ vLFkki;r~A
(p) lk Loekrq% laLÑrf'k{kka izkIrorhA
29
2018-19
"k"B% ikB%

vkyL;a fg euq";k.kka 'kjhjLFkks egku~ fjiq% A

ukLR;q|eleks cU/q% o`QRok ;a ukolhnfr AA1AA
'o% dk;Ze| oqQohZr iwokZÊs pkijkfÊde~ A

ufg çrh{krs e`R;q% ÑreL; u ok Ñre~ AA2AA
lR;a cz;w kr~ fiz;a cz;w kr~ u cz;w kr~ lR;efiz;e~ A

fiz;a p uku`ra cz;w kr~ ,"k /eZ% lukru% AA3AA
loZnk O;ogkjs L;kr~ vkSnk;± lR;rk rFkk A

½tqrk e`nrq k pkfi dkSfVY;a u dnkpu AA4AA
Js"Ba tua xq#a pkfi ekrja firja rFkk A

eulk deZ.kk okpk lsors lrra lnk AA5AA
fe=ks.k dyga ÑRok u dnkfi lq[kh tu% A

bfr KkRok iz;klsu rnso ifjotZ;sr~ AA6AA
2018-19
lnkpkj%
'kCnkFkkZ%
fjiq% & 'k=kq enemy
m|e% & ifjJe hard work
'kjhjLFk% & 'kjhj esa fLFkr existing in the body
volhnfr & nq%[kh gksrk gSA become sorrow
'o% & vkus okyk dy tomorrow
oqQohZr & djuk pkfg, should do
iwokZÊs & nksigj ls igys in the forenoon
vkijkfÊde~ & nksigj osQ ckn djus work to be done in the
;ksX; dk;Z afternoon
vu`re~ & >wB lie
lukru% & lnk ls pyk vk jgk gks eternal
L;kr~ & gks should be
vkSnk;Ze~ & mnkjrk generosity
½tqrk & ljyrk simplicity
e`nrq k & dkseyrk softness
dkSfVY;e~ & oqQfVyrk] Vs<k+ iu wickedness
lsors & lsok djuh pkfg, should serve
ifjotZ;rs ~ & cpuk pkfg, should avoid
okpk & ok.kh ls by speech
31
2018-19
vH;kl%
1- lokZu~ 'yksdku~ lLoja xk;rA
2- mi;qDrdFkukuka le{ke~ ^vke~* vuqi;qDrdFkukuka le{ka û* bfr fy[kr&
(d) izkr% dkys bZ'oja LejsrA~

([k) vu`ra cz;w kr~A
(x) eulk Js"Btua lsors A
(?k) fe=ks.k dyga ÑRok tu% lq[kh HkofrA
(Ä) 'o% dk;Ze~ v| oqQohZrA
3- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) d% u çrh{krs\
([k) lR;rk dnk O;ogkjs L;kr~\
(x) ¯d cz;w kr~\
(?k) osQu lg dyga ÑRok uj% lq[kh u Hkosr\~
(Ä) d% egkfjiq% vLekd 'kjhjs fr"Bfr\
4- js[kkfÄrï inkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&
(d) e`R;q% u çrh{krsA
([k) dyga ÑRok uj% nq%[kh HkofrA
(x) firja deZ.kk lsors A
(?k) O;ogkjs e`nrq k Js;lhA
(Ä) loZnk O;ogkjs ½tqrk fo/s;kA
32
2018-19
lnkpkj%
5- iz'ueè;s =khf.k fØ;kinkfu lfUrA rkfu iz;qT; lkFkZd&okD;kfu jp;rµ
p
firja
u
a p
ekrja
iz ;
±
kSnk;
f
eulk
v
a
vu`r
Znk
kjs lo
p
g
fiz;a
O;o
czw;kr~ lR;a
lsors
Js"B L;kr~ okp
tua k xq#
deZ. a
O;og
kk
lR;e
kjs d
~ vfi
n k p u
z;a p
dkSfVY
u
;a u
(d) ------------------------------------------------A ([k) ------------------------------------------------A

(x) ------------------------------------------------A (?k) ------------------------------------------------A
(Ä) ------------------------------------------------A (p) ------------------------------------------------A

(N) ------------------------------------------------A (t) ------------------------------------------------A
6- e×tw"kkr% vO;;inkfu fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&
rFkk u dnkpu lnk p vfi
(d) HkDr% --------------- bZ'oja LejfrA

([k) vlR;a --------------- oDrO;e~A
33
2018-19
(x) fiz;a --------------- lR;a onsrA~

(?k) yrk es/k --------------- fo|ky;a xPNr%A
(Ä) --------------- oqQ'kyh Hkoku~\
(p) egkRekxkU/h --------------- v¯glka u vR;tr~A
7- fp=ka n`"V~ok e×tw"kkr% inkfu p iz;qT; okD;kfu jp;r&
fy[kfr d{kk;ke~ ';kei^s fy[kfUr l% iqfLrdk;ke~

f'k{kd% Nk=kk% mÙkjkf.k iz'ue~ rs
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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34
2018-19
lIre% ikB%
/krqiz;ksx%
(ikoZrh f'koa ifr:is.k vok×Nr~A ,rnFk± lk riL;ka drqZe~ ,sPNr~A lk Lodh;a euksjFka
ek=ks U;osn;r~A rr~ JqRok ekrk esuk fpUrkoqQyk vHkor~A)
esuk & oRls! euhf"krk% nsork% x`gs ,o lfUrA ri% dfBua HkofrA ro 'kjhja
lqdkseya orZrsA x`gs ,o olA v=kSo rokfHkyk"k% liQy% Hkfo";frA
ikoZrh & vEc! rkn`'k% vfHkyk"k% rq rilk ,o iw.kZ% Hkfo";frA vU;Fkk rkn`'ka
ifra dFka çkIL;kfeA vga ri% ,o pfj";kfe bfr ee lVYi%A
esuk & iqf=k! Roeso es thoukfHkyk"k%A
ikoZrh & lR;e~A ija ee eu% y{;a çkIrqe~ vkoqQfyra orZrsA flf¼a çkI; iqu%
roSo 'kj.ke~ vkxfe";kfeA v|So fot;;k lkoaQ xkSjhf'k[kja xPNkfeA
(rr% ikoZrh fu"ozQkefr)
(ikoZrh eulk oplk deZ.kk p ri% ,o rifr LeA dnkfpn~ jk=kkS LFkf.Mys]
dnkfpPp f'kyk;ka Lofifr LeA ,dnk fot;k vonr~A)
fot;k & lf[k! ri%çHkkokr~ fgalzi'koks¿fi ro l[kk;% tkrk%A i×pkfXu&ozrefi
Roe~ vri%A iqujfi ro vfHkyk"k% u iw.kZ% vHkor~A
ikoZrh & vf; fot;s! fda u tkukfl\ euLoh dnkfi /S;± u ifjR;tfrA vfi
p euksjFkkuke~ vxfr% ukfLrA
fot;k & Roa osne~ v/hrorhA ;Ka lEikfnrorhA ri%dkj.kkr~ txfr ro çflf¼%A
^vi.kkZ* bfr ukEuk vfi Roa çfFkrkA iqujfi ril% iQya uSo n`';rsA
2018-19
ikoZrh & vf; vkrqjân;s! dFka Roa fpfUrrk ---------A

(usiF;s&vf; Hkks! vge~ vkJeoVq%A tya ok×NkfeA)
(llEHkzee~) fot;s! i'; dks¿fi oVq% vkxrks¿fLrA
(fot;k >fVfr vxPNr~] lglSo oVq:i/kjh f'ko% r=k çkfo'kr~)
fot;k & oVks! Lokxra rsA mifo'krq Hkoku~A b;a es l[kh ikoZrhA f'koa çkIrqe~ v=k
ri% djksfrA
oVq% & gs rifLofu! foaQ fØ;kFk± iwtksidj.ka orZrs] LukukFk± tya lqyHke~]
HkkstukFk± iQya orZrs\ Roa rq tkukfl ,o 'kjhjek|a [kyq /eZlk/ue~A
(ikoZrh rw".kha fr"Bfr)
oVq% & gs rifLofu! fdeFk± ri% rifl\ f'kok;\
(ikoZrh iqu% rw".kha fr"Bfr)
fot;k & (vkoqQyhHkw;) vke~] rLeS ,o ri% rifrA
(oVq:i/kjh f'ko% lglSo mPpS% miglfr)
oVq% & vf; ikoZfr! lR;eso Roa f'koa ifre~ bPNfl\ (miglu~) ukEuk
36
2018-19
lîï-Yi% flf¼nk;d%
f'ko% vU;Fkk vf'ko%A 'e'kkus olfrA ;L; =khf.k us=kkf.k] olua

O;k?kzpeZ] vXjkx% fprkHkLe] ifjtuk'p Hkwrx.kk%A foaQ reso f'koa
ifre~ bPNfl\
ikoZrh & (ozqQ¼k lrh) vjs okpky! viljA txfr u dks¿fi f'koL; ;FkkFk±
Lo:ia tkukfrA ;Fkk Roefl rFkSo onflA
(fot;ka çfr) lf[k! pyA ;% fuUnka djksfr l% rq ikiHkkx~ Hkofr
,o] ;% 'k`.kksfr lks¿fi ikiHkkx~ HkofrA
(ikoZrh nzqrxR;k fu"ØkefrA rnSo i`"Br% oVks% :ia ifjR;T; f'ko% rL;k%
gLra x`ÊkfrA ikoZrh yTt;k dEirs)
f'ko% & ikoZfr! çhrks¿fLe ro lVYisuA v|çHk`fr vga ro riksfHk%

Øhrnklks¿fLeA
(fourkuuk ikoZrh foglfr)
37
2018-19
'kCnkFkkZ%
ifr:is.k & ifr osQ :i esa as husband
,rnFkZe~ (,rn~$vFkZe)~ & blosQ fy;s for this
vok×Nr~ & pkgrh Fkh desired
ek=ks & ekrk ls to mother
fpUrkoqQyk & fpUrk ls ijs'kku perturbed by anxiety
euhf"krk & pkgk x;k] bfPNr desired
rkn`'k% & oSlk like
vfHkyk"k% & bPNk desire
rilk & riL;k ls by penance
çkIL;kfe & çkIr d:¡xh will get
thoukfHkyk"k% & thou dh pkg life's desire
(thou$vfHkyk"k%)
vkoqQfyre~ & ijs'kku desperate
lkde~ & lkFk with
fu"Økefr & fudy tkrh gS goes out, exits
eulk & eu ls by heart/ mind
oplk & opu ls by word
deZ.kk & deZ ls by act
rifr Le & riL;k djrh Fkh performed penance
LFkf.Mys & uaxh Hkwfe ij on barren field
38
2018-19
f'kyk;ke~ & p^ku ij on rock

LOkfifr Le & lksrh Fkh slept (took rest)
ri%çHkkokr~ & riL;k osQ çHkko ls because of penance
vri% & riL;k dh performed penance
vxfr% & xfrghurk absence of movement
v/hrorh & i<+ yh studied
lEikfnrorh & lEiUu fd;k performed
çfFkrk & çfl¼ gks x;h became famous
vkrqjân;s & gs O;koqQy ân;okyh agitated one
usiF;s & ijns osQ ihNs ls from backstage
vkJeoVq% & vkJe dk czãpkjh pupil from hermitage
>fVfr & tYnh ls quickly
fØ;kFkZe~ & ri osQ fy;s for penance
iwtksidj.ke~ & iwtk dh lkexzh means for worship
(iwtk$midj.ke~)
lqyHke~ & vklkuh ls çkIr easily available
/eZlk/ue~ & /eZ dk lk/u means of religious work
rw".khe~ & pqi silent

vkoqQyhHkw; & ijs'kku gksdj being disturbed
miglfr & migkl djrk gS makes fun
vU;Fkk & vU; çdkj ls otherwise
39
2018-19
'e'kkus & 'e'kku esa in the cremation

ground
vXjkx% & vXysi anointment
ifjtuk% & fe=k x.k friends
Hkwrx.kk% & Hkwrksa dh Vksyh hosts of ghosts
okpky & cM+cksyk babbler
vilj & nwj gV keep away
;FkkFkZe~ & okLrfod true/real
ikiHkkx~ & ikih sinful
i`"Br% & ihNs ls from behind
ifjR;T; & NksM+dj after leaving
dEirs & dk¡irh gS trembles
çhr% & çlUu pleased
lVYisu & lVYi ls with firm desire
v|çHk`f` r & vkt ls from today
Øhrnkl% & [kjhnk gqvk ukSdj a slave
fourkuuk & uhps dh vksj eq¡g keeping downward

dh gqbZ face
foglfr & eqLoqQjkrh gS smiles
40
2018-19
vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&
vHkor~ vdFk;r~ vxPNr~
U;osn;r~ viwt;r~ Lofifr
rifr izkfo'kr~ vonr~
onfr Le olfr Le j{kfr Le
onfr pjfr Le djksfr Le
xPNfr Le vdjksr~ iBfr Le
2- mnkgj.ke~ vuqlR` ; fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&
(d) ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

;Fkk& olfr Le olr% Le olfUr Le
iwt;fr Le ----------------- -----------------
----------------- j{kr% Le -----------------
pjfr Le ----------------- -----------------
----------------- ----------------- oqQoZfUr Le
([k) iq#"k% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

;Fkk& izFkeiq#"k% vdFk;r~ vdFk;rke~ vdFk;u~
izFkeiq#"k% ----------------- viwt;rke~ viwt;u~
izFkeiq#"k% vj{kr~ ----------------- -----------------
41
2018-19
(x) iq#"k% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

;Fkk& eè;eiq#"k% vol% volre~ volr
eè;eiq#"k% ----------------- viwt;re~ -----------------
eè;eiq#"k% ----------------- ----------------- vpjr
(?k) iq#"k% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

;Fkk& mÙkeiq#"k% viBe~ viBko viBke
mÙkeiq#"k% vfy[ke~ ----------------- -----------------
mÙkeiq#"k% ----------------- vjp;ko -----------------
3- iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k ,dinsu fy[kr&

(d) ri%çHkkokr~ osQ l[kk;% tkrk%\
([k) ikoZrh riL;kFk± oqQ=k vxPNr~\
(x) d% 'e'kkus olfr\
(?k) f'kofuUnka JqRok dk ozQq ¼k tkrk\
(Ä) oVq:is.k riksoua d% izkfo'kr~\
4- d%@dk oaQ@dka izfr dFk;fr& d%@dk de~@dke~
;Fkk& oRls! ri% dfBua Hkofr\ ekrk ikoZrhe~
(d) vga ri% ,o pfj";kfeA
([k) euLoh dnkfi /S;± u ifjR;tfrA ------------- -------------
(x) vi.kkZ bfr ukEuk Roa çfFkrkA ------------- -------------
(?k) ikoZfr! izhrks¿fLe ro lVYisuA ------------- -------------
(Ä) 'kjhjek|a [kyq /eZlk/ue~A ------------- -------------
(p) vga ro Øhrnklks¿fLeA ------------- -------------
42
2018-19
5- iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr&

(d) ikoZrh ozQq ¼k lrh fde~ vonr~\
([k) d% ikiHkkx~ Hkofr\
(x) ikoZrh ¯d dÙkZeq ~ ,sPNr~\
(?k) ikoZrh d;k lkoaQ xkSjhf'k[kja xPNfr\
6- e×tw"kkr% inkfu fpRok lekukFkZdkfu inkfu fy[kr&
ekrk ekSue~ çLrjs tUro% u;ukfu
f'kyk;ka -----------------
i'ko% -----------------
vEck -----------------
us=kkf.k -----------------
rw".khe~ -----------------
7- mnkgj.kkuqlkja injpuka oqQ#r&

;Fkk &olfr Le ¾ volr~
(d) i';fr Le ¾ ---------------------
([k) rifr Le ¾ ---------------------
(x) fpUr;fr Le ¾ ---------------------
(?k) onfr Le ¾ ---------------------
(Ä) xPNfr Le ¾ ---------------------
43
2018-19
;Fkk& vfy[kr~ ¾ fy[kfr LeA

(d) ----------------- ¾ dFk;fr LeA
([k) ----------------- ¾ u;fr LeA
(x) ----------------- ¾ iBfr LeA
(?k) ----------------- ¾ /kofr LeA
(Ä) ----------------- ¾ glfr LeA
è;krO;e~
^Le* bR;L; iz;ksx%A
;nk orZekudkfyoSQ% /krqfHk% lg ^Le* bR;L; iz;ksx% Hkofr rnk rs
/kro% HkwrdkfydfØ;k.kke~ vFk± izdV;fUrA
;Fkk& iBfr Le & i<+rk FkkA
xPNfr Le & tkrk FkkA
i×pkfXuozre~ & prl`"kq fn{kq vfXue~ vk/k; lw;LZ ; fufuZe"s kn'kZua
i×pkfXuozre~A
vi.kkZ & riL;kØes i.kkZukefi Hk{k.ka ikoZrh R;Drorh vr%
lk vi.kkZ ukEuk çfl¼kA
44
2018-19
v"Ve% ikB%
 
(osQpu ckydk% dk'pu ckfydk'p LorU=krk&fnolL; èotkjksg.klekjksgs lksRlkga xPNUr%

ijLija layifUrA)
nsos'k% & v| LorU=krk&fnol%A vLekoaQ fo|ky;L; izkpk;Z% èotkjksg.ka
dfj";frA Nk=kk'p lkaLÑfrddk;ZØeku~ izLrks";fUrA vUrs p eksndkfu
fefy";fUrA
MsfoM% & 'kq p s ! tkukfl Roe~ \
vLekoaQ èot% dhn`'k%\
'kqfp% & vLekoaQ ns'kL; èot%
f=ko.kZ% bfrA
lyhe% & #ps! v;a f=ko.kZ% dFke~\
#fp% & vfLeu~ èots =k;% o.kkZ%
lfUr] vr% f=ko.kZ%A ¯d
Roe~ ,rs"kka o.kkZuka ukekfu
tkukfl\
lyhe% & vjs! osQ'kjo.kZ%] 'osr%] gfjr% p ,rs =k;% o.kkZ%A
nsos'k% & vLekoaQ èots ,rs =k;% o.kkZ% foaQ lwp;fUr\
lyhe% & 'k`.kq] osQ'kjo.kZ% 'kkS;LZ ;] 'osr% lR;L;] gfjr'p le`¼%s lwpdk%
lfUrA
'kqfp% & fde~ ,rs"kka o.kkZuke~ vU;nfi egÙoe~\
2018-19
MsfoM% & vke~! dFka u\ èotL; mifj fLFkr% osQ'kjo.kZ% R;kxL; mRlkgL;
p lwpd%A eè;s fLFkr% 'osro.kZ% lkfÙodrk;k% 'kqfprk;k% p |ksrd%A
vèk% fLFkr% gfjro.kZ% olqU/jk;k% lq"kek;k% moZjrk;k'p |ksrd%A
rsftUnj% & 'kqp!s èotL; eè;s ,oaQ uhyo.k± poaQz orZr\s
'kqfp% & vke~ vke~A bne~ v'kksdpozQa dF;rsA ,rr~ çxrs% U;k;L; p çorZde~A
lkjukFks v'kksdLrEHk% vfLrA rLekr~ ,o ,rr~ x`ghre~A
iz.ko% & vfLeu~ posQz prqfo±'kfr% vjk% lfUrA
esjh & HkkjrL; lafo/kulHkk;ka 22 tqykbZ 1947 res o"ksZ lexzr;k vL;
èotL; Lohdj.ka tkre~\
rsftUnj% & vLekoaQ f=ko.kZ% èot% Lok/hur;k% jk"VªxkSjoL; p çrhd%A vr
,o LorU=krkfnols x.krU=kfnols p vL; èotL; mÙkksyua lekjksgiwooZ Qa
HkofrA
t;rq f=ko.kZ% èot%] t;rq Hkkjre~A
'kCnkFkkZ%
f=ko.kZ% èot% & rhu jaxksa okyk >aMk (frjaxk >aMk) tricolour flag
layifUr & okrkZyki djrs gS@a djrh gSa talk
izLrks";fUr & izLrqr djsxa @s djsxa h will present
eksndkfu & yM~Mw a kind of sweet
ÅtZfLork;k% & ÅtkZ dh of energy
vjk% & rhfy;k¡ spokes
mÙkksyue~ & Åij mBkuk@iQgjkuk hoisting
46
2018-19
f=ko.kZ% èot%
vH;kl%
1- 'kq¼dFkuL; le{ke~ ^vke~* v'kq¼dFkuL; le{ka û* bfr fy[kr&
(d) vLekoaQ jk"VªL; èots =k;% o.kkZ% lfUrA
([k) èots gfjro.kZ% 'kkUrs% izrhd% vfLrA
(x) èots osQ'kjo.kZ% 'kDR;k% lwpd% vfLrA
(?k) pozQs f=ka'kr~ vjk% lfUrA
(Ä) pozQa çxrs% |ksrde~A
2- v/ksfyf[krs"kq ins"kq iz;Dq rka foHkfDra opua p fy[kr&
inkfu foHkfDr% opue~
;Fkk&=k;k.kke~ "k"Bh cgqopue~
le`¼%s ----------------- -----------------
o.kkZuke~ ----------------- -----------------
mRlkgL; ----------------- -----------------
ukxfjoSQ% ----------------- -----------------
lkfÙodrk;k% ----------------- -----------------
izk.kkuke~ ----------------- -----------------
lHkk;ke~ ----------------- -----------------
3- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) vLekoaQ èots dfr o.kkZ% lfUr\
([k) f=ko.ksZ èots 'kDR;k% lwpd% d% o.kZ%\
(x) v'kksdpozQa dL; |ksrde~ vfLr\
(?k) f=ko.kZ% èot% dL; izrhd%\
4- ,dokD;su mÙkjr&
(d) vLekoaQ èotL; 'osro.kZ% dL; lwpd% vfLr\
47
2018-19
([k) v'kksdLrEHk% oqQ=k vfLr\

(x) f=ko.kZèotL; mÙkksyua dnk Hkofr\
(?k) v'kksdposQz dfr vjk% lfUr\
5- vèkksfyf[krokD;s"kq js[kkfVrinkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&

(d) vLekoaQ f=ko.kZèot% fo'ofot;h HkosrA~
([k) Lo/ekZr~ izekna o;a u oqQ;kZeA
(x) ,rr~ loZe~ vLekoaQ usr`.kka ln~c¼
q %s lRiQye~A
(?k) 'k=kw.kka le{ka fot;% lqfuf'pr% HkosrA~
6- mnkgj.kkuqlkja leqfprS% inS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

'kCnk% foHkfDr% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
;Fkk& if^dk "k"Bh if^dk;k% if^d;ks% if^dkuke~
vfXuf'k[kk lIreh vfXuf'k[kk;ke~ ----------------- -----------------
lHkk prqFkhZ ----------------- lHkkH;ke~ -----------------
v¯glk f}rh;k v¯glke~ ----------------- -----------------
liQyrk i×peh ----------------- liQyrkH;ke~ -----------------
lwfpdk r`rh;k lwfpd;k ----------------- -----------------
7- leqfpresyua ÑRok fy[kr&

d [k
osQ'kjo.kZ% çxrs% U;k;L; p çorZde~A
gfjro.kZ% 22 tqykbZ 1947 res o"ksZ tkre~A
v'kksdpozQe~ 'kkS;LZ ; R;kxL; p lwpd%A
f=ko.kZ% èot% lq"kek;k% moZjrk;k% p lwpd%A
f=ko.kZèotL; Lohdj.ka Lok/hurk;k% jk"VªxkSjoL; p çrhd%A
48
2018-19
uoe% ikB%
  
 
ekfyuh & (izfrosf'kuha izfr) fxfjts! ee iq=k% ekrqyx`ga izfr izfLFkr% dkfpn~
vU;ka dkefi efgyk dk;kZFkZa tkukfl rfgZ iz"s k;A
fxfjtk & vke~ lf[k! v| izkr% ,o ee lgkf;dk Lolqrk;k% o`Qrs dekZFkaZ
i`PNfr LeA 'o% izkr% ,o r;k lg okrkaZ dfj";kfeA
(vfxzefnus izkr% dkys "kV~oknus ,o ekfyU;k% x`g?kf.Vdk vkxUrkja defi
lwp;fr ekfyuh }kjeqn?kkV;fr i';fr ;r~ fxfjtk;k% lsfod;k n'kZu;k lg
,dk v"Vo"kZn's kh;] ckfydk fr"Bfr)
n'kZuk & egksn;s! Hkorh dk;kZFkZa fxfjtkegksn;ka i`PNfr Le o`Qi;k ee lqrk;S

volja iznk; vuqxÊ` krq HkorhA
ekfyuh & ijes"kk rq vYio;Ldk izrh;rsA foaQ dk;± dfj";R;s"kk\
v;a rq vL;k% vè;;uL; ozQhMuL; p dky%A
2018-19
n'kZuk & ,"kk ,dL; x`gL; lai.w kZ dk;Za djksfr LeA l% ifjokj% v/quk
fons'ka izfr izfLFkr%A dk;kZHkkos vgesrL;S dk;Zeos kUos"k;kfe Le ;su
HkoRln`'kkuka dk;Za izpysr~ vLen~ln`'kkuka x`gl×pkyuk; p /uL;
O;oLFkk HkosrA~
ekfyuh & ijesrÙkq loZFkk¿uqfpre~A fda u tkukfl ;r~ f'k{kk rq los"Z kka ckydkuka
lokZlka ckfydkuka p ekSfyd% vf/dkj%A
n'kZuk & egksn;s! vLen~ ln`'kkuka rq ekSfydk% vf/dkjk% dsoya LoksnjiwfÙkZ&
jsokfLrA ,rL; O;oLFkk;S ,o vga loZfLeu~ fnus i×p&"kM~xg` k.kka
dk;Za djksfeA ee jQX.k% ifr% rq fdf×pnfi dk;Za u djksfrA vr%
vga ee iq=kh p fefyRok ifjokjL; Hkj.k&iks"k.ka oqQoZ%A vfLeu~
egk?kZrkdkys ewyHkwrko';drkuka o`Qrs ,o /ua i;kZIr u Hkofr rfgZ
dFka fo|ky;'kqYda] x.kos"ka iqLrdkU;knhfu ozQs rqa /uekus";kfeA
50
2018-19
vgefi fo|ky;a xfe";kfe
ekfyuh & vgks! vKkua HkoR;k%A fda u tkukfl ;r~ uoksÙkj&f}&lglz (2009)
res o"ksZ loZdkjs.k los"Z kka ckydkuka] lokZlka ckykuka o`Qrs f'k{kk;k%
ekSfydkf/dkjL; ?kks"k.kk o`Qrk A ;nuqlkja "kM~o"ksZH;% vkjH;
prqn'kZo"kZi;ZUra losZ ckyk% lehiLFka loZdkjh;a fo|ky;a izkI; u
osQoya fu%'kqYda f'k{kkeso izkIL;fUr vfirq fu%'kqYda x.kos"ka iqLrdkfu]
iqLrdL;wre~] ikn=kk.ke~] ekè;kÉHkkstue~] Nk=ko`fÙke~ bR;kfnda loZeos
izkIL;fUrA
n'kZuk & vI;soe~ (vk'p;s.Z k ekfyuh i';fr)
ekfyuh & vke~A oLrqr% ,oesoA
n'kZuk & (o`QrkFkZrka izdV;Urh) vuqxg` hrk¿fLe egksn;s! ,rn~ cks/uk;A
vge~ v|SokL;k% izo's ka lehiLFks fo|ky;s dkjf;";kfeA
n'kZuk;k% & iq=kh& (mYyklsu lg) vga fo|ky;a xfe";kfe! vgefi
ifB";kfe! (bR;qDRok djryoknulfgra u`R;fr ekfyuha izfr p o`QrKrka
Kki;fr)
'kCnkFkkZ%
izfrosf'kuh & iM+kl
s u neighbour
iz"s k; & fHktok nks send
'o% & vkus okyk dy tomorrow
x`g?kf.Vdk & ?k.Vh bell
v"Vo"kZns'kh;k & yxHkx vkB lky dh approximately eight years old
{kek & leFkZ able to do
51
2018-19
HkoRln`'kkuke~ & vki tSlksa dk like yours
vLenln`'kkuke~ & ge tSlksa dk people like us
LoksnjiwfÙkZjo
s & Lo+mnjiwfÙkZ$,o viuk to arrange for food
isV Hkjuk gh
e|i% & 'kjkc ihus okyk drunker
egk?kZrkdkys & egaxkbZ ds le; esa in todays age of dearness?
ikn=kk.ke~ & twrs shoes
vH;kl%
1- mPPkkj.k oqQjQr&
vfxzefnus] "kM~oknus] v"Vo"kZn's kh;k] vuqxg` .~ kkrq] HkoRln`'kkuke~] x`gl×pkyuk;] O;oLFkk;S]
egk?kZrkdkys] v|SokL;k%] djryoknlfgre~!
2- ,dinsu mÙkjkf.k fy[kr&
(d) fxfjtk;k% x`glsfodk;k% uke fdeklhr~\
([k) n'kZuk;k% iq=kh dfr o"khZ;k vklhr~\
(x) v|Ros f'k{kk vLekda dhn`'k% vf/dkj%\
(?k) n'kZuk;k% iq=kh dFka u`R;fr\
3- iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr&
(d) v"Vo"kZn's kh;k n'kZuk;k% iq=kh fda leFkkZ¿lhr~\
([k) n'kZuk dfr x`gk.kka dk;Za djksfr Le\
52
2018-19
vgefi fo|ky;a xfe";kfe
(x) ekfyuh Loizfrosf'kuha izfr fda dFk;fr\

(?k) v|Ros Nk=kk% fo|ky;s fda fda fu%'kqYda izkIuqofUr\
4- js[kkafdrinek/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQjQr&
(d) ekfyuh }kjeqn?~ kkV;fr\
([k) f'k{kk los"Z kka ckykuka ekSfyd% vf/dkj%A
(x) n'kZuk vk'p;s.Z k ekfyuha i';frA
(?k) n'kZuk rL;k% iq=kh p fefyRok ifjokjL; Hkj.kiks"k.ka oqQjQr% LeA
5- lfU/ foPNsna iwj;r&

(d) xzkea izfr & xzkee~ + __________
([k) dk;kZFkZe~ & __________ + vFkZe~
(x) dfj";R;s"kk & dfj";fr + __________
(?k) LoksnjiwfÙkZ% & __________ + mnjiwfÙkZ%
(Ä) vI;soe~ & vfi + __________
6- (v) lekukFkZdinkfu esy;r&
vk'p;s.Z k iBuL;
mYyklsu le;%
ifjokjL; izlUur;k
vè;;uL; foLe;su
dky% oqQVqEcL;
(vk) foykseinkfu esy;r&
ozQs rqe~ nwjLFke~
'o% dFk;fr
53
2018-19
xzkee~ foozQs rqe~

lehiLFke~ á%
i`PNfr uxje~
7- fo'ks"k.kinS% lg fo'ks";inkfu ;kst;r&
los"Z kke~ ckfydkuke~
ekSfyd% fo|ky;e~
,"kk ckydkuke~
loZdkjh;e~ vf/dkj%
lehiL;s x.kos"ke~
lokZlke~ vYio;Ldk
fu%'kqYde~ fo|ky;s
è;krO;e~
^losZ iBUrq vxzs ljUrq* p bfr HkkoukeÄõho`QR; fodflrks¿;a ,d%
laoknkRed% ikB%A izk;s.k vkfFkZdn`"V~;k nfjnzifjokjs"kq y?kq y?kq ckydk%
pk;kfnfoif.klq vU;s"kq p x`g"s kq dk;sZ fu;ksftrk% fØ;Urs ;su /uL;
vtZua Hkosr~ rs"kka x`gL; dk;Za pysrA~ ,oa o`Qrs rs tuk% Lolarrh% f'k{kk;k%
ekSfydkf/dkjkr~ o×p;fUrA izkjEHks f'k{kk ;% osQoya lao/ S kfudks¿f/dkj
vklhr~ l bnkuha ekSfydkf/dkj% tkr%A bekeso Hkkokuka cks/f;rqa ikBs¿fLeu~
iz;Ruks fofgr%A
54
2018-19
n'ke% ikB%

dkjdfoHkfDr% miinfoHkfDr'p
mRlos] O;lus] nqfHkZ{ks] jk"VªfoIyos] nSufUnuO;ogkjs p ;% lgk;rka djksfr l%
cUèkq% HkofrA ;fn fo'os loZ=k ,rkn`'k% Hkko% Hkosr~ rnk fo'ocU/qRoa
lEHkofrA
ijUrq v/quk fuf[kys lalkjs dygL; v'kkUrs% p okrkoj.ke~ vfLrA ekuok%
ijLija u fo'olfUrA rs ijL; d"Va Lodh;a d"Va u x.k;fUrA vfi p leFkkZ%
ns'kk% vleFkkZu~ ns'kku~ izfr mis{kkHkkoa izn'kZ;fUr] rs"kke~ mifj Lodh;a izHkqRoa
LFkki;fUrA lalkjs loZ=k fo}s"kL;] 'k=kqrk;k%] ¯glk;k% p Hkkouk n`';rsA ns'kkuka
fodkl% vfi vo#¼% HkofrA
b;e~ egrh vko';drk orZrs ;r~ ,d% ns'k% vijs.k ns'ksu lg fueZyus
ân;su cUèkqrk;k% O;ogkja oqQ;kZrA~ fo'oL; tus"kq b;a Hkkouk vko';dhA rr%
fodflrkfodflr;ks% ns'k;ks% eè;s LoLFkk Li/kZ Hkfo";frA losZ ns'kk% KkufoKku;ks%
{ks=ks eS=khHkkou;k lg;ksxus p le`f¼a izkIrqa leFkkZ% Hkfo";fUrA
lw;LZ ; pUnzL; p izdk'k% loZ=k leku:is.k izljfrA izÑfr% vfi los"Z kq
leRosu O;ogjfrA rLekr~ vLekfHk% loS%Z ijLija oSjHkkoe~ vigk; fo'ocUèkqRoa
LFkkiuh;e~A
vr% fo'oL; dY;k.kk; ,rkn`'kh Hkkouk Hkosr&~
v;a fut% ijks osfr x.kuk y?kqprs lke~ A
mnkjpfjrkuka rq olq/o S oqQVqEcde~ AA
2018-19
'kCnkFkkZ%
O;lus & O;fDrxr ladV ij during individual crisis
nqfHkZ{ks & vdky iM+us ij during femine
jk"VªfoIyos & jk"Vª@ns'k ij vkink vkus ij during national crisis
fo'ocU/qRoe~ & fo'o osQ izfr HkkbZ&pkjk universal brotherhood
fo'olfUr & fo'okl djrs gSa believe
Lodh;e~ & viuk own
mis{kkHkkoe~ & vuknj dh Hkkouk disregard
fo}s"kL; & 'k=kqrk dk of hatred
vo#¼% & ckf/r obstructed
LIk/kZ & gksM]+ eqdkcyk competition
è;krO;e~ & è;ku nsuk pkfg, should attend
Kk;rs & tkuk tkrk gS known
leRosu & leku Hkko ls equally
vigk; & NksM+dj giving up
ijks osfr & vFkok ijk;k or others
y?kqpsrlke~ & {kqnz ân; okyksa dk of narrow minded
people
S (olq/k$,o) &
olq/o /jrh gh only the earth
oqQVqEcde~ & ifjokj family
56
2018-19
fo'ocU/qRoe~
vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&
nqfHkZ{ks jk"VªfoIyos fo'ocU/qRoe~
fo'olfUr mis{kkHkkoe~ fo}s"kL;
è;krO;e~ nq%[kHkko~Q izn'kZ;fUr
ijL; nq%[ke~ vkRekue~ ckf/r% ifjokj% lEiÂe~ R;DRok lEiw.ksZ
Lodh;e~ ------------------
vo#¼% ------------------
oqQVqEcde~ ------------------
vU;L; ------------------
vigk; ------------------
le`¼e~ ------------------
d"Ve~ ------------------
fuf[kys ------------------
3- js[kkfÄïrkfu inkfu la'kksè; fy[kr&
(d) Nk=kk% ØhMk{ks=ks dUnqdkr~ ØhMfUrA

([k) rs ckfydk% e/qja xk;fUrA
(x) vga iqLrdky;su iqLrdkfu vku;kfeA
57
2018-19
(?k) Roa ¯d uke\

(Ä) xq#a ue%A
4- e×tw"kkr% foykseinkfu fpRok fy[kr&
v/quk fe=krk;k% y?kqprs lke~ x`ghRok nq%f[ku% nkuok%
'k=kqrk;k% --------------------
iqjk --------------------
ekuok% --------------------
mnkjpfjrkuke~ --------------------
lqf[ku% --------------------
vigk; --------------------
5- v/ksfyf[krinkuka fyÄ]õa foHkfDra opu×p fy[kr&

inkfu fyÄõe~ foHkfDr% opue~
cU/q% -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
ns'kku~ -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
?k`.kk;k% -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
oqQVqEcde~ -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
j{kk;ke~ -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
KkufoKku;ks% -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
58
2018-19
fo'ocU/qRoe~
6- dks"BosQ"kq nÙks"kq 'kCns"kq leqfprka foHkfDra ;kstf;Rok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&
(d) fo|ky;e~ mHk;r% o`{kk% lfUrA (fo|ky;)

------------------------ mHk;r% xksikfydk%A (Ñ".k)
([k) xzkea ifjr% xkspkj.kHkwfe%A (xzke)

------------------------ ifjr% HkDrk%A (efUnj)
(x) lw;kZ; ue%A (lw;)Z

------------------------ ue%A (xq#)
(?k) o`{kL; mifj [kxk%A (o`{k)

------------------------ mifj lSfud%A (v'o)
7- dks"Bdkr~ leqfpra ina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&
(d) ------------------- ue%A (g¯j@gj;s)
([k) ------------------- ifjr% Ñf"k{ks=kkf.k lfUrA (xzkeL;@xzkee~)
(x) ------------------- ue%A (vEck;k%@vEck;S)
(?k) ------------------- mifj vfHkusrk vfHku;a djksfrA (e×pL;@e×pe~)
(Ä) ------------------- mHk;r% iq=kkS Lr%A (firje~@firq%)
59
2018-19
è;krO;e~
fØ;kek/`R; ;=k f}rh;kr`rh;k|k% foHkDr;% HkofUr] rk% ^dkjdfoHkDr;%*
bR;qP;UrsA ;Fkk&jke% xzkea xPNfrA ckydk% ;kusu ;kfUr bR;kn;%AA
inekfJR; iz;Dq rk foHkfDr% ^miinfoHkfDr%* bR;qP;rsA
;Fkk&xzkea ifjr% oue~A jkes.k lg y{e.k% xPNfrA v=k îfjr%* bfr
;ksxs xzkeinkr~ f}rh;k rFkk p ^lg* bfr ;ksxs jkeinkr~ iz;Dq rk r`rh;k
miinfoHkfDr% vfLrA
60
2018-19
,dkn'k% ikB%
  
iqjk ,dfLeu~ o`{ks ,dk pVdk izfrolfr LeA dkysu rL;k% lUrfr% tkrkA
,dnk df'pr~ izeÙk% xt% rL; o`{kL; v/% vkxR; rL; 'kk[kka 'kq.Msu
v=kksV;r~A pVdk;k% uhMa Hkqfo virr~A rsu v.Mkfu fo'kh.kkZfuA vFk lk pVdk
O;yir~A rL;k% foykia JqRok dk"BowQV% uke [kx% nq%[ksu rke~ vi`PNr~&^^Hknz]s
fdeFk± foyifl\** bfrA
pVdkonr~&^^nq"VsuoS Qs u xtsu ee lUrfr% ukf'krkA rL; xtL; o/suoS ee
nq%[ke~ viljsrA~ ** rr% dk"BowQV% rka oh.kkjok&ukEU;k% ef{kdk;k% lehie~ vu;r~A
r;ks% okrk± JqRok ef{kdkonr~&^êekfi fe=ka e.Mwd% es?kukn% vfLrA 'kh?kza reqiRs ;
;Fkksfpra dfj";ke%A** rnkuha rkS ef{kd;k lg xRok es?kuknL; iqj% lo± o`ÙkkUra
U;osn;rke~A
es?kukn% vonr~&
^^;Fkkga dFk;kfe rFkk
oqQ#re~A ef{kosQ! izFkea
Roa eè;kÉs rL; xtL;
d.ksZ 'kCna oqQ#] ;su l%
u;us fuehY; LFkkL;frA
rnk dk"BowQV% p×Pok
rL; u;us LiQksVf;";frA
,oa l% xt% vUèk%
Hkfo";frA r`"kkrZ% l%
tyk'k;a xfe";frA ekxsZ
egku~ xÙkZ% vfLrA rL;
2018-19
vfUrosQ vga LFkkL;kfe 'kCna p dfj";kfeA ee 'kCnsu ra xr± tyk'k;a eRok l

rfLeUuso xrsZ ifr";fr efj";fr pA** vFk rFkk Ñrs l% xt% eè;kÉs e.MwdL;
'kCne~ vuqlR` ; egr% xrZL; vUr% ifrr% e`r% pA rFkk pksDre~&
^cgwukeI;lkjk.kka leok;ks fg nqt;
Z %*A
'kCnkFkkZ%
iqjk & igys] iqjkus le; esa ago
'kq.Msu & lwM¡ ls by trunk
uhMe~ & ?kksl
a ys dks nest
fo'kh.kkZfu & u"V gks x, destroyed
reqiRs ; (re~$misR;) & mlosQ ikl tkdj approaching him
eè;kÉs & nksigj esa at noon
fuehY; & cUn djosQ closing
LFkkL;fr & #d tk,xk will stay
LiQksVf;";fr & iQksM+ nsxk will spoil
r`"kkrZ% (r`"kk $ vkrZ%) & I;kl ls ihfM+r thirsty
xrZ% & xM~<k pit
rFkk Ñrs & oSlk djus ij doing so
vuqlR` ; & vuqlj.k djosQ following
ifrr% & fxj x;k fell down
e`r% & ej x;k died
pksDre~ (p $ mDre~) & vkSj dgk x;k gS and said
nqt; Z % & dfBurk ls thrus ;ksX; difficult to win
cgwukeI;lkjk.kke~ & vusd fucZyksa dk several weak ones
(cgwuke~$vfi$vlkjk.kke~)
leok;% & lewg] laxBu group
62
2018-19
leok;ks fg nqtZ;%
vH;kl%
1- iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkkf.k ,dinsu fy[kr&
(d)o`{ks dk izfrolfr Le\
([k)o`{kL; v/% d% vkxr%\
(x) xt% osQu 'kk[kke~ v=kksV;r~\
(?k) dk"BowQV% pVdka dL;k% lehie~ vu;r~\
(Ä)ef{kdk;k% fe=ka d% vklhr~\
2- js[kkfÄrï kfu inkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&

(d)dkysu pVdk;k% lUrfr% tkrkA
([k)pVdk;k% uhMa Hkqfo virr~A
(x) xtL; o/suoS ee nq%[ke~ viljsrA~
(?k) dk"BowQV% p×Pok xtL; u;us LiQksVf;";frA
3- e×tw"kkr% fØ;kinkfu fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

dfj";kfe xfe";fr vu;r~ ifr";fr LiQksVf;";fr =kksV;fr
(d)dk"BowQV% p×Pok xtL; u;us --------------------- A

([k)ekxsZ fLFkr% vgefi 'kCna --------------------- A
(x) r`"kkrZ% xt% tyk'k;a --------------------- A
(?k) xt% xrsZ --------------------- A
(Ä)dk"BowQV% rka ef{kdk;k% lehia --------------------- A
(p) xt% 'kq.Msu o`{k'kk[kk% --------------------- A
63
2018-19
4- iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k ,dokD;su fy[kr&

(d)pVdk;k% foykia JqRok dk"BowQV% rka fde~ vi`PNr~\
([k)pVdk;k% dk"BowQVL; p okrk± JqRok ef{kdk fde~ vonr~\
(x) es?kukn% ef{kdka fde~ vonr~\
(?k) pVdk dk"BowQVa fde~ vonr~\
5- mnkgj.keuqlR` ; fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) iq#"k% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
;Fkk& izFkeiq#"k% ifB";fr ifB";r% ifB";fUr
izFkeiq#"k% ----------------- ifr";r% -----------------
izFkeiq#"k% ----------------- ----------------- efj";fUr
([k) iq#"k% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

;Fkk& eè;eiq#"k% xfe";fl xfe";Fk% xfe";Fk
eè;eiq#"k% ----------------- /kfo";Fk% -----------------
eè;eiq#"k% ----------------- ----------------- ØhfM";Fk
(x) iq#"k% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~

;Fkk& mÙkeiq#"k% ysf[k";kfe ysf[k";ko% ysf[k";ke%
mÙkeiq#"k% ----------------- gfl";ko% -----------------
mÙkeiq#"k% ----------------- ----------------- nz{;ke%
64
2018-19
leok;ks fg nqtZ;%
6- mnkgj.kkuqlkja ^Le* 'kCna ;kstf;Rok HkwrdkfydfØ;ka jp;r&

;Fkk&volr~ & olfr LeA
viBr~ & --------------------A
v=kksV;r~ & --------------------A
virr~ & --------------------A
vi`PNr~ & --------------------A
vonr~ & --------------------A
vu;r~ & --------------------A
7- dks"Bdkr~ mfpra ina fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) ---------------------- ckfydk e/qja xk;frA (,de~] ,dk] ,d%)
([k) ---------------------- Ñ"kdk% Ñf"kdekZf.k oqQoZfUrA (pRokj%] prÏ%] pRokfj)
(x) ---------------------- i=kkf.k lqUnjkf.k lfUrA (rs] rk%] rkfu)
(?k) /suo% nqX/a ---------------------- A (nnkfr] nnfr] nnfUr)
(Ä) o;a laLÑre~ ---------------------- A (viBe~] viBu~] viBke)
65
2018-19
}kn'k% ikB%

u pkSjgk;± u p jktgk;±
u Hkzkr`HkkT;a u p Hkkjdkfj A
O;;s Ñrs o/Zr ,o fuR;a
fo|k/ua loZ/uiz/kue~ AA 1 AA
fo|k uke ujL; :ief/oaQ izPNÂxqIra /ue~
fo|k Hkksxdjh ;'k% lq[kdjh fo|k xq:.kka xq#% A
fo|k cU/qtuks fons'kxeus fo|k ijk nsork
fo|k jktlq iwT;rs u fg /ua fo|k&foghu% i'kq% AA 2 AA
osQ;wjk% u foHkw"k;fUr iq#"ka gkjk u pUæksTToyk
u Lukua u foysiua u oqQlqea ukyÄ` ïrk ew/t Z k% A
ok.;sdk leyÄjï ksfr iq#"ka ;k laLÑrk /k;Zrs
{kh;Urss¿f[kyHkw"k.kkfu lrra okXHkw"k.ka Hkw"k.ke~ AA 3 AA
fo|k uke ujL; dhfrZjrqyk HkkX;{k;s pkJ;%
/su%q dkenq?kk jfr'p fojgs us=ka r`rh;a p lk A
lRdkjk;rua oqQyL; efgek jRuSfoZuk Hkw"k.ke~
rLeknU;eqi{s ; loZfo"k;a fo|kf/dkja oqQ#AA 4 AA
2018-19
fo|k/ue~
'kCnkFkkZ%
pkSjgk;Ze~ & pksjksa osQ }kjk pqjkus ;ksX; to be stolen by a thief
jktgk;Ze~ & jktk osQ }kjk Nhuus ;ksX; to be attacked by a king
Hkzkr`HkkT;e~ & Hkkb;ksa osQ }kjk ck¡Vus ;ksX; to be divided among
brothers
Hkkjdkfj & Hkkj c<+kus okyh burden
izPNÂxqIre~ & vR;Ur xqIr hidden
Hkksxdjh & Hkksx dk lk/u miyC/ giving objects of
djkus okyh pleasure
ijk & lcls cM+h the greatest
jktlq & jktkvksa esa among kings
osQ;wjk% & cktwcUn bracelets
pUæksTToyk & pUæek osQ leku pednkj as bright as the moon
(pUæ$mTToyk)
foysiue~ & 'kjhj ij ysi djus ;ksX; anointing
lqxfU/r&æO; (pUnu] osQlj vkfn)
ukyÄ~Ñrk & ugha ltk;k gqvk undecorated
(u$vyÄ~Ñrk)
ew/Ztk% & os.kh] pksVh plait (hair)
ok.;sdk (ok.kh$,dk) & ,dek=k ok.kh speech alone
leyÄïjksfr & vPNh rjg lq'kksfHkr djrh gS decorates
laLÑrk & laLdkj;qDr (ifj"Ñr) well cultured
/k;Zrs & /kj.k dh tkrh gS is borne
{kh;Urs¿s f[kyHkw"k.kkfu & lEiw.kZ vkHkw"k.k u"V all ornaments perish
({kh;Urs$vf[kyHkw"k.kkfu gks tkrs gSa
67
2018-19
HkkX;{k;s & vPNs fnu chr tkus ij when good days end
vkJ;% & lgkjk helper
dkenq?kk & bPNkuqlj iQy nsus okyh yielding all desired
objects
lRdkjk;rue~ & lEeku dk osQUnz ;k lewg storehouse of respects
jRuSfoZuk & jRuksa ls jfgr without jewells
fo|kf/dkje~ & fo|k ij vf/dkj mastery over learning
rLeknU;eqis{; & vr% nwljs lcdks NksM+dj therefore giving up
(rLekr~$vU;e~$mis{;) others
vH;kl%
1- mi;qDrdFkukuka le{ke~ ^vke~*] vuqi;qDrdFkukuka le{ka û* bfr fy[kr&
(d) fo|k jktlq iwT;rsA
([k) okXHkw"k.ka Hkw"k.ka uA
(x) fo|k/ua loZ/us"kq iz/kue~A
(?k) fons'kxeus fo|k cU/qtu% u HkofrA
(Ä) lo± fogk; fo|kf/dkja oqQ#A
2- v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka fyÄaõ] foHkfDra opu×p fy[kr&

inkfu fyÄeõ ~ foHkfDr% opue~
ujL; --------------- --------------- ---------------
68
2018-19
fo|k/ue~
xq:.kke~ --------------- --------------- ---------------
osQ;wjk% --------------- --------------- ---------------
dhfrZe~ --------------- --------------- ---------------
Hkw"k.kkfu --------------- --------------- ---------------
3- 'yksdka'kku~ ;kst;r&
d [k
fo|k jktlq iwT;rs u fg /ue~ gkjk u pUæksTToyk%A
osQ;wjk% u foHkw"k;fUr iq#"ke~ u Hkzkr`HkkT;a u p HkkjdkfjA
u pkSjgk;± u p jktgk;Ze~ ;k laLÑrk /k;ZrAs
lRdkjk;rua oqQyL; efgek fo|k&foghu% i'kq%A
ok.;sdk leyÄïjksfr iq#"ke~ jRuSfoZuk Hkw"k.ke~A
4- ,dinsu iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr&

(d) d% i'kq%\
([k) dk Hkksxdjh\
(x) osQ iq#"ka u foHkw"k;fUr\
(?k) dk ,dk iq#"ka leyÄjï ksfr\
(Ä) dkfu {kh;Urs\
5- js[kkfÄïrinkfu vf/ÑR; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&

(d) fo|kfoghu% uj% i'kq% vfLrA
([k) fo|k jktlq iwT;rsA
69
2018-19
(x) pUæksTToyk% gkjk% iq#"ka u vyÄq oZï fUrA

(?k) firk fgrs fu;qÄD~ rsA
(Ä) fo|k/ua loZi/
z kua /uefLrA
(p) fo|k fn{kq dhfr± ruksfrA
6- iw.kZokD;su iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k fy[kr&

(d) xq:.kka xq#% dk vfLr\
([k) dhn`'kh ok.kh iq#"ka leyÄïjksfr\
(x) O;;s Ñrs ¯d o/Zr\s
(?k) HkkX;{k;s vkJ;% d%\
7- e×tw"kkr% iqf¡ YyÄõ&L=khfyÄõ&uiql

a dfyÄõinkfu fpRok fy[kr&
fo|k /ue~ laLÑrk lrre~ oqQlqee~ ew/Ztk% i'kq% xq#% jfr%

iq¡fYyÄõe~ L=khfyÄõe~ uiqaldfyÄõe~
;Fkk& gkjk% vyÄrï k Hkw"k.ke~
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
70
2018-19
=k;ksn'k% ikB%
 
bdkjkUrL=khfyÄ%õ
fo'oL; miyC/klq Hkk"kklq laLÑrHkk"kk izkphurek Hkk"kkfLrA Hkk"ks;a vusdk"kka
Hkk"kk.kka tuuh erkA çkphu;ks% KkufoKku;ks% fuf/% vL;ka lqjf{kr%A laLÑrL;
egÙofo"k;s osQukfi dfFkre~ & ^HkkjrL; izfr"Bs }s laLÑra laLÑfrLrFkk*A
b;a Hkk"kk vrho oSKkfudhA osQpu dFk;fUr ;r~ laLÑreso lÄ.õ kdL;
Ñrs loksÙZ kek Hkk"kkA vL;k% okÄ~e;a osn%S ] iqjk.kS%] uhfr'kkL=kS% fpfdRlk'kkL=kkfnfHk'p
le`¼efLrA dkfynklknhuka fo'odohuka dkO;lkSUn;Ze~ vuqiee~A dkSfVY;jfpre~
vFkZ'kkL=ka txfr izfl¼efLrA xf.kr'kkL=ks 'kwU;L; izfriknua loZiFz kee~ vk;ZHkV%
vdjksrA~ fpfdRlk'kkL=ks pjdlqJrq ;ks% ;ksxnkua fo'oizfl¼e~A laLÑrs ;kfu vU;kfu
'kkL=kkf.k fo|Urs rs"kq okLrq'kkL=ka] jlk;u'kkL=ka] [kxksyfoKkua] T;ksfr"k'kkL=ka]
foeku'kkL=ke~ bR;knhfu mYys[kuh;kfuA
laLÑrs fo|ekuk% lwDr;% vH;qn;k; çsj;fUr] ;Fkk &
lR;eso t;rs] olq/oS oqQVqEcde~] fo|;k¿e`re'uqr]s ;ksx%
deZlq dkS'kye~ bR;kn;%A loZHkwr"s kq vkReor~ O;ogkja drq±
laLÑrHkk"kk lE;o~Q f'k{k;frA
osQpu dFk;fUr ;r~ laLÑrHkk"kk;ka osQoya /kfeZoaQ
lkfgR;e~ orZr&s ,"kk èkkj.kk lehphuk ukfLrA laLÑrxzUFks"kq
ekuothouk; fofo/k% fo"k;k% lekfo"Vk% lfUrA egkiq#"kk.kka
2018-19
efr%] mÙketukuka /`fr% lkekU;tukuka thoui¼fr% p of.kZrk% lfUrA vr% vLekfHk%

laLÑre~ vo';eso iBuh;e~A rsu euq";L; lektL; p ifj"dkj% HkosrA~
mDr×p&
ve`ra laLÑra fe=k !
ljla ljya op% A
Hkk"kklq eguh;a ;n~
KkufoKkuiks"kde~ AA
'kCnkFkkZ%
Hkk"ks;e~ (Hkk"kk$b;e~)& ;g Hkk"kk this language
erk & ekuh xbZ gS is accepted
fuf/% & [ktkuk treasure
fopk;Z & fopkj dj considering
okÄ~e;e~ & lkfgR; literature
vuqiee~ & vrqyuh; incomparable
txfr & lalkj esa in the world
jlk;u'kkL=ke~ & jlk;u 'kkL=k chemistry
[kxksyfoKkue~ & vUrfj{kfoKku astronomy

èk`fr% & /S;Z patience
iks"kde~ & leFkZd supporter
72
2018-19
ve`ra laLÑre~
vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&
miyC/klq lÄõ.kdL;
fpfdRlk'kkL=ke~ oSf'k"V~;e~
Hkwxksy'kkL=ke~ okÄ~e;s
fo|ekuk% vFkZ'kkL=ke~
2- iz'ukuke~ ,dinsu mÙkjkf.k fy[kr&

(d) dk Hkk"kk izkphurek\
([k) 'kwU;L; çfriknua d% vdjksr\~
(x) dkSfVY;su jfpra 'kkL=ka fde~\
(?k) dL;k% Hkk"kk;k% dkO;lkSUn;Ze~ vuqiee~\
(Ä) dk% vH;qn;k; çsj;fUr\
3- iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k ,dokD;su fy[kr&

(d) lX.kdL; Ñrs loksÙZ kek Hkk"kk dk\
([k) laLÑrL; okÄ~e;a oSQ% le`¼efLr\
(x) laLÑra foaQ f'k{k;fr\
(?k) vLekfHk% laLÑra fdeFk± iBuh;e~ \
73
2018-19
4- bdkjkUr&L=khfyÄ'õ kCn:ie~ vf/ÑR; fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

xfr (izFkek) xfr% xrh xr;%
efr (izFkek) -------- -------- er;%
cqf¼ (f}rh;k) cqf¼e~ cq¼h cq¼h%
izhfr (f}rh;k) -------- izhrh --------
uhfr (r`rh;k) uhR;k uhfrH;ke~ uhfrfHk%
'kkfUr (r`rh;k) -------- -------- 'kkfUrfHk%
efr (prqFkhZ) eR;S@er;s efrH;ke~ efrH;%
izÑfr (prqFkhZ) --------@-------- izÑfrH;ke~ --------
dhfrZ (i×peh) dhR;kZ%@dhrsZ% dhfrZH;ke~ dhfrZH;%
xhfr (i×peh) --------@-------- xhfrH;ke~ --------
lwfDr ("k"Bh) lwDrs%@lwDR;k% lwDR;ks% lwDrhuke~
Ñfr ("k"Bh) --------@-------- -------- Ñrhuke~
/`fr (lIreh) /`rkS@/`R;ke~ /`R;ks% /`fr"kq
Hkhfr (lIreh) HkhrkS@------- -------- --------
efr (lEcks/u) gs ers! gs erh! gs er;%!
74
2018-19
ve`ra laLÑre~
5- js[kkfÄïrkfu inkfu vf/ÑR; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&

(d) laLÑrs KkufoKku;ks% fuf/% lqjf{krks¿fLrA
([k) laLÑreso lÄõ.kdL; Ñrs loksÙZ kek Hkk"kkA
(x) 'kY;fØ;k;k% o.kZua laLÑrlkfgR;s vfLrA
(?k) ofj"Bku~ izfr vLekfHk% fiz;a O;ogÙkZO;e~A
6- mnkgj.kkuqlkja inkuka foHkfDra opu×p fy[kr&
inkfu foHkfDr% opue~
;Fkk&laLÑrs% "k"Bh ,dopue~
xfr% -------------- --------------
uhfre~ -------------- --------------
lwDr;% -------------- --------------
'kkUR;k -------------- --------------
izhR;S -------------- --------------
efr"kq -------------- --------------
7- ;Fkk;ksX;a la;ksT; fy[kr&

d [k
dkSfVY;su vH;qn;k; çsj;fUrA
fpfdRlk'kkL=ks KkufoKkuiks"kde~A
'kwU;L; vkfo"drkZ vFkZ'kkL=ka jfpre~A
laLÑre~ pjdlqJrq ;ks% ;ksxnkue~A
lwDr;% vk;ZHkV%A
75
2018-19
è;krO;e~
vfLeu~ ikBs laLÑfr&Le`fr&uhfr&lwfDr&ifjfLFkfr&i¼fr&n`f"V&èk`fr&'kkfUr&
izhfr&bR;kn;% 'kCnk% iz;Dq rk% lfUrA ,rs 'kCnk% xfr& efr&'kCnor~ L=khfyX
iz;Dq rk% HkofUrA
,rs"kka 'kCnkuka prqFkhZ&i×peh&"k"Bh&lIreh&foHkDrhukesdopus }s }s :is
Hkor%A ;Fkk&xR;S&xr;s] xR;k%&xrs%] xR;ke~&xrkSA
xf.kr'kkL=ke~ & Mathematics; Comprises Arithmetic, Algebra
and Geometry
fpfdRlk'kkL=ke~ & Medical Science (Administering remedies or
medicine)
okLrq'kkL=ke~ & Architecture
jlk;u'kkL=ke~ & Chemistry
T;ksfr"k'kkL=ke~ & Astronomy
foeku'kkL=ke~ & Aeronautics
76
2018-19
prqnZ'k% ikB%
 
½dkjkUriqf¡ YyÄ%õ
ckfydk;k% vukfjdk;k% eufl loZnk egrh ftKklk HkofrA vr% lk cgwu~
iz'uku~ i`PNfrA rL;k% iz'uS% los"Z kka cqf¼% pØor~ HkzefrA
izkr% mRFkk; lk vUoHkor~ ;r~ rL;k% eu% izlÂa ukfLrA euksfouksnk; lk
Hkzferqa x`gkr~ cfg% vxPNr~ A Hkze.kdkys lk vi';r~ ;r~ ekxkZ% lqlfTtrk%
lfUrA lk fpUr;fr &
fdeFkZe~ b;a lTtk\ lk
vLejr~ ;r~ v| rq eU=kh
vkxfe";frA l% v=k
fdeFkZe~ vkxfe";fr bfr
fo"k;s rL;k% ftKklk%
izkjCèkk%A x`ge~ vkxR;
lk firje~ vi`PNr~&
^^fir%! eU=kh fdeFkZe~
vkxPNfr\** firk
vonr~&^îqf=k! u|k% mifj uohu% lsr%q fufeZr%A rL; mn~?kkVukFk± eU=kh vkxPNfrA**
vukfjdk iqu% vi`PNr~&^^fir%! ¯d eU=kh lsrks% fuekZ.ke~ vdjksr~\** firk
vdFk;r~&^û fg iqf=k! lsrks% fuekZ.ka deZdjk% voqQoZuA~ ** iqu% vukfjdk;k%
iz'u% vklhr~&^^;fn deZdjk% lsrks% fuekZ.ke~ voqQoZu~] rnk eU=kh fdeFkZe~
vkxPNfr\** firk vonr~&^^;rks fg l% vLekoaQ ns'kL; eU=khA** ^^fir%! lsrks%
fuekZ.kk; izLrjkf.k oqQr% vk;kfUr\ ¯d rkfu eU=kh nnkfr\**
2018-19
fojDrHkkosu firk mnrjr~&^^vukfjosQ! izLrjkf.k tuk% ioZrHs ;% vku;fUrA**

^^fir%! rfgZ fde~] ,rnFk± eU=kh /ua nnkfr\ rL; ik'osZ /ukfu oqQr% vkxPNfUr\**
,rku~ iz'uku~ JqRok firk¿onr~&^^vjs! iztk% /ua iz;PNfUrA** fofLerk vukfjdk
iqu% vi`PNr~&^^fir%! deZdjk% ioZrHs ;% izLrjkf.k vku;fUrA rs ,o lsraq fuekZfUrA
iztk% /ua nnfrA rFkkfi lsrks% mn~?kkVukFk± eU=kh fdeFkZe~ vkxPNfr\**
firk vonr~&^îzFkeeso vge~ vdFk;e~ ;r~ l% ns'kL; eU=kh vfLrA l
tuizfrfuf/% vfi vfLrA turk;k% /usu fufeZrL; lsrks% mn~?kkVuk; tuizfrfuf/%
vkefU=kr HkofrA py lqlfTtrk HkwRok fo|ky;a pyA** vukfjdk;k% eufl brks¿fi
cgo% iz'uk% lfUrA
'kCnkFkkZ%
egrh & cM+h great
ftKklk & tkuus dh bPNk curiosity
vUoHkor~ & vuqHko fd;k felt
euksfouksnk; & eu izlUu djus osQ fy, for recreation
fpUr;fr & lksprh gS thinks
vLejr~ & ;kn fd;k remembered
lsrq% & iqy bridge
mnrjr~(mr~$vrjr~) & mÙkj fn;k answered
izLrjkf.k & iRFkj stones
loZdkjk; & ljdkj osQ fy, for the government
mn~?kkVukFkZe~ & mn~?kkVu osQ fy, for the inauguration
fuekZfUr & fuekZ.k djrs gSa@cukrs gSa construct
nnfr & nsrs gSa give
78
2018-19
vukfjdk;k% ftKklk
vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&
eU=kh fuekZ.ke~ Hkzk=kk
deZdjk% ftKklk fi=ks
HkzkrÏ.kke~ mn~?kkVukFkZe~ fir`H;ke~
usrfj vi`PNr~ fpUr;fr
2- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuka mÙkjkf.k fy[kr&
(d) dL;k% egrh ftKklk orZr\s
([k) eU=kh fdeFkZe~ vkxPNfr\
(x) lsrks% fuekZ.ka osQ voqQoZu\~
(?k) lsrks% fuekZ.kk; deZdjk% izLrjkf.k oqQr% vku;fUrA
(Ä) osQ loZdkjk; /ua iz;PNfUr\
3- js[kkfÄrï inkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&
(d) vukfjdk;k% iz'uS% los"Z kka cqf¼% pØor~ HkzefrA
([k) eU=kh lsrks% mn~?kkVukFkZe~ vkxPNfrA
(x) deZdjk% lsrks% fuekZ.ke~ oqQoZfUrA
(?k) ioZrHs ;% izLrjkf.k vkuh; lsrks% fuekZ.ka HkofrA
(Ä) tuk% loZdkjk; ns'kL; fodklkFk± /ua nnfrA
4- mnkgj.kkuqlkja :ikf.k fy[kr&
foHkfDr% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
izFkek firk firjkS firj% (fir`)
---------- HkzkrjkS ---------- (Hkzkr`)
79
2018-19
f}rh;k nkrkje~ nkrkjkS nkrÏu~ (nkr`)

---------- /krkjkS ---------- (/kr`)
r`rh;k /k=kk --------- /kr`fHk% (/kr`)

---------- dr`HZ ;ke~ ---------- (drZ)`
prqFkhZ us=ks usrH` ;ke~ usrH` ;% (usr)`

fo/k=ks ---------- ---------- (fo/kr`)
i×peh drqZ% dr`HZ ;ke~ drZH` ;% (dr`)Z

---------- ---------- grZH` ;% (gr`)Z
"k"Bh firq% fi=kks% firÏ.kke~ (fir`)
---------- Hkzk=kks% ---------- (Hkzkr`)
lIreh lforfj lfo=kks% lfor`"kq (lfor`)

vfHkusrfj ---------- ---------- (vfHkusr)`
lEcks/ue~ gs tkekr%! gs tkekrjkS! gs tkekrj% (tkekr`)

gs uIr%! ---------- ---------- (uIr`)
5- dks"BosQH;% leqfprinkfu fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) vga izkr% ------------------ lg Hkze.kk; xPNkfeA (fi=kk@firq%)
([k) ckyk vki.kkr~ ------------------ iQykfu vku;frA (Hkzkrq%@Hkzk=ks)
(x) deZdjk% lsrks% fuekZ.kL; ------------------ HkofUrA (drkZje~@dÙkkZj%)
(?k) ee ------------------ rq ,rs"kka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k vnnkr~A (firk@firj%)
(Ä) ro ------------------ oqQ=k thfodksiktZua oqQ#r%\ (Hkzkrj%@HkzkrjkS)
80
2018-19
vukfjdk;k% ftKklk
/kj;fUr ckyk% ol;kue~ N=ke~ rs vkjksgfUr o"kkZ;ke~

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7- v/ksfyf[krkfu inkfu vk/`R; okD;kfu jp;r&

iz'uk% ¾ ---------------------------------------------------------
uohu% ¾ ---------------------------------------------------------
izkr% ¾ ---------------------------------------------------------
vkxPNfr ¾ ---------------------------------------------------------
izlUu% ¾ ---------------------------------------------------------
81
2018-19
i×pn'k% ikB%

mfnrs lw;sZ /j.kh foglfr A

i{kh owQtfr deya fodlfr AA1AA
unfr efUnjs mPpS<ZDdk A
lfjr% lfyys lsyfr ukSdk AA2AA
iq"is iq"is ukukjXk% A
rs"kq M;Urs fp=kirXk% AA3AA
o`{ks o`{ks uwrui=ke~ A
fofo/So.Z kSfZ oZHkkfr fp=ke~ AA4AA
/suq% izkr;ZPNfr nqX/e~ A
'kq¼a LoPNa e/qja fLuX/e~ AA5AA
xgus fofius O;k?kzks xtZfr A
mPpSLr=k p flag% unZfr AA6AA
gfj.kks¿;a [kknfr uo?kkle~ A
loZ=k p i';fr lfoykle~ AA7AA
m"Vª% rqX% eUna xPNfr A
i`"Bs izpjq a Hkkja fuogfr AA8AA
?kksVdjkt% f{kiza /kofr A
/koule;s fdefi u [kknfr AA9AA
i';r HkYyqdfeea djkye~ A
u`R;fr FkFkFkS oqQ# djrkye~ AA10AA
&lEinkuUnfeJ%
2018-19
ykyuxhre~
'kCnkFkkZ%
mfnrs & mxus ij] fudyus ij on the rise
unfr & vkokt@èofu djrk gS rings
mPpS% & Å¡ph vkokt es]a tksj ls loudly
<Ddk & uxkM+k drum
lsyfr & Mxexkrh gS] fgyrh Mqyrh gS shakes
M;Urs & mM+rs gSa fly
fp=kirXk% & frrfy;k¡ butterflies
o.kSZ% & jaxks ls with colours
foHkkfr & lq'kksfHkr gksrk gS shines
fLuX/e~ & eqyk;e] fpduk soft
xgus & ?kus dense
fofius & taxy esa in forest
unZfr & ngkM+rk gS roars
rqX% & Å¡pk lofty, high
fuogfr & <ksrk gS carries
f{kize~ & tYnh ls] rsTkh ls swiftly
HkYyqd% & Hkkyw bear
djkye~ & Hk;kud ferocious
djrkye~ & rkyh clapping
83
2018-19
vH;kl%
vH;kl%
1- xhre~ lLoja xk;rA
2- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) dk foglfr\
([k) fde~ fodlfr\
(x) O;k?kz% oqQ=k xtZfr\
(?k) gfj.k% fda [kknfr\
(Ä) eUna d% xPNfr\
3- js[kkfÄïrinkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&

(d) lfyys ukSdk lsyfrA
([k) iq"is"kq fp=kirXk% M;UrsA
(x) m"Vª% i`"Bs Hkkja ogfrA
(?k) /koule;s v'o% fdefi u [kknfrA
(Ä) lw;Zs mfnrs /j.kh foglfrA
i`fFkoh nsoky;s tys ous e`x% Hk;Äïje~
/j.kh ----------------------- fofius -----------------------
djkye~ ----------------------- gfj.k% -----------------------
lfyys ----------------------- efUnjs -----------------------
84
2018-19
ykyuxhre~
5- foykseinkfu esy;r&
eUne~ uwrue~
uhpS% fLuX/e~
dBksj% i;kZIre~
iqjkrue~ mPpS%
vi;kZIre~ f{kize~
6- mfprdFkukuka le{ke~ ^vke~* vuqfprdFkukuka le{ka û* bfr fy[kr&

(d) /koule;s v'o% [kknfrA
([k) m"Vª% i`"Bs Hkkja u ogfrA
(x) flag% uhpS% Øks'kfrA
(?k) iq"is"kq fp=kirÄõk% M;UrsA
(Ä) ous O;k?kz% xtZfrA
(p) gfj.k% uo?kkle~ u [kknfrA
7- v/ksfyf[krkfu inkfu funs'Z kkuqlkja ifjorZ;r&

;Fkk& fp=kirÄõ% (izFkek&cgqopus) & fp=kirÄõk%
HkYyqd% (r`rh;k&,dopus) & -------------------
m"Vª% (i×peh&f}opus) & -------------------
gfj.k% (lIreh&cgqopus) & -------------------
O;k?kz% (f}rh;k&,dopus) & -------------------
?kksVdjkt% (lEcks/u&,dopus) & -------------------
85
2018-19
[kxk% fodlfUr deykfu mnsfr ØhMfUr

M;Urs lw;Z% fp=kirÄõk% owQtfUr ckyk%
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86
2018-19

o.kZfopkj%
1- o.kkZ%
laLÑrs bnkuha 48 o.kkZuka iz;ksx% HkofrA rs eq[;r;k Hkkx=k;s.k foHkDrk% lfUr]
1&Lojk% 2&O;×tukfu 3&v;ksxokgk'psfr] ;Fkk&
Lojk%&13
gªLoLojk%&5 nh?kZLojk%&8
v] b] m] ½] y` vk] bZ] Å] ½`] ,] ,s] vks] vkS
O;×tukfu&33
oxhZ;O;×tukfu&25 voxhZ;O;×tukfu&8
o~Q] [k~] x~] ?k~] Ä~]
p~] N~] t~] >~] ×k~] vUrLFkk%&4 Å"ek.k%&4
V~] B~] M~] <+]~ .k~] ;~] j~] y~] o~] 'k~] "k~] l~] g~]
r~] Fk~] n~] /~] u~]
i~] i~Q~ ] c~] Hk~] e~]
v;ksxokgkS&2
vuqLokj% folxZ%
2018-19
2- mPpkj.kLFkkukfu
o.kkZfHkO;fDrizn's k% LFkkua dF;rsA 'kCniz;ksxle;s dk;kfXuuk izfs jr% ok;q% d.BkfnLFkkus"kq
l×pju~ o.kkZu~ vfHkO;ufDrA ;FkksDra ikf.kuh;f'k{kk;ke~&
vkRek cqnè~ ;k lesR;FkkZu~ euks ;qÄD~ rs foo{k;k A
eu% dk;kfXuekgfUr l izjs ;fr ek#re~ AA
ek#rLrwjfl pju~ eUnza tu;fr Loje~ AA
v"VkS LFkkukfu o.kkZukeqj% d.B% f'kjLrFkk A
ftàkewya p nUrk'p ukfldkS"BkS p rkyq p AA
,oe~ o.kkZuke~ mPpkj.kLFkkukfu v"VkS lfUrA (i) mj% (ii) d.B% (iii) f'kj%
(iv) ftàkewye~ (v) nUrk% (vi) ukfldk (vii) vks"BkS (viii) rkyq%A r|Fkk&
o.kkZ% mRifÙkLFkkukfu o.kkZuka laKk
v] vk] d~] [k~] x~] ?k~] Ä~] g~] folxZ% d.B% d.B~;%
b] bZ] p~] N~] t~] >~] ×k~] ;~] 'k~ rkyq% rkyO;%
½] ½`] V~] B~] M~] <~] .k~] j~] "k~ ew/kZ ew/ZU;%
y`] r~] Fk~] n~] /~] u~] y~] l~ nUrk% nUR;%
m] Å] i~] iQ~] c~] Hk~] e~ vks"BkS vks"B~;%
Ä~] ×k~] .k~] u~] e~ ukfldk $ d.Bknhfu ukflD;%

,] ,s d.Brkyw d.BrkyO;%
vks] vkS d.Bks"Be~ d.Bks"B~;%

o nUrks"Be~ nUR;ks"B~;%
vuqLokj% ukfldk ukflD;%
88
2018-19
ifjf'k"Ve~
dkjde~
(lkekU;ifjp;%)
lkekU;r% "kV~dkjdkf.k HkofUrA ;Fkk&
dÙkkZ deZ p dj.ka lEiznkua rFkSo p A
viknkukf/dj.ke~ bR;kgq% dkjdkf.k "kV~ AA
(i) dÙk`d
Z kjde~ (ii) deZdkjde~ (iii) dj.kdkjde~
(iv) lEiznkudkjde~ (v) viknkudkjde~ (vi) vf/dj.kdkjde~
dÙkZd` kjde~ & LorU=k% dÙkkZA fØ;k;ka ;% LorU=k% iz/kuks ok Hkofr l% dÙkkZA ;Fkk&jke%
xzkea xPNfrA v=k xeufØ;k;ka jke% LorU=k% orZr]s vr% l% dÙk`d Z kjde~ vfLrA okD;s
eq[;s drZfj izFkek] xkS.ks drZfj p r`rh;k foHkfDr% HkofrA ;Fkk&
(d) jke% xzkea xPNfrA
([k) jkes.k xzke% xE;rsA
deZdkjde~ & dÙkZjq hfIlrrea deZA dÙkkZ LofØ;;k ;e~ vFkZe~ vfr'k;su izkIrqe~ bPNfr
rr~ deZ HkofrA ;Fkk&ckyd% fo|ky;a xPNfrA v=k okD;s ckyd% dÙkkZ Hkofr]
xeufØ;;k fo|ky;% rL; bZfIlrrea orZr]s vr% fo|ky; bfr deZdkjoaQ orZr]s
deZf.k f}rh;k foHkfDr%] (deZokP;s) eq[;s p izFkek foHkfDr% Hkofr] ;Fkk&
(d) ckyd% fo|ky;a xPNfrA
([k) ckyosQu fo|ky;% xE;rsA
dj.kdkjde~ & lk/drea dj.ke~A fØ;kfl¼kS ;r~ vfr'k;su lgk;oaQ Hkofr] rr~
dj.ka Hkofr] ;Fkk&';ke% dyesu fy[kfrA v=k dÙkq%Z ';keL; ys[kufØ;k;ka dye%
vfr'k;su lgk;d%] vr% dye bfr dj.kdkjoaQ HkofrA dj.ks r`rh;k&foHkfDr% HkofrA
lEiznkudkjde~ & deZ.kk ;efHkizfS r l lEiznkue~A dÙkkZ nkufØ;;k ;a lEc¼qe~
bPNfr] rr~ lEiznkua HkofrA ;Fkk&nsonÙk% fHk{kqdk; fHk{kka nnkfrA v=k dÙkkZ nsonÙk%
89
2018-19
nkufØ;;k fHk{kqde~ vfHkizfS r ¾ lEc¼qe~ bPNfrA vr% fHk{kqdina lEiznkudkjde~A

lEiznkus prqFkhZ&foHkfDr% HkofrA
viknkudkjde~~ & /zoq eik;s¿iknkue~A vik;s ¾ foHkkxs] ;r~ /zoq e~ ¾ vofèkHkwre~ rr~
viknkua Hkofr] ;Fkk& o`{kkr~ iQya irfrA v=k iQyL; foHkkx% o`{kkr~ Hkofr] vr%
o`{k% /zoq % bfr viknkudkjde~A viknkus i×peh&foHkfDr% HkofrA
vf/dj.kdkjde~ & vkèkkjks¿f/dj.ke~A dr`d
Z eZfu"BfØ;k;k% vk/kjHkwra ;r~ orZr]s rr~
vf/dj.ka Hkofr] ;Fkk& fo|ky;s Nk=kk% iBfUrA v=k dÙkq%Z iBufØ;k;k% vk/kj%
fo|ky;% vfèkdj.kdkjde~A vf/dj.ks lIreh&foHkfDr% HkofrA
miinfoHkfDr%
ine~ vkfJR; ;k foHkfDr% lk miinfoHkfDr%A ;Fkk&
mHk;r% ¾ nksuksa rjiQ (f}rh;k) unhe~ mHk;r% o`{kk% lfUrA
ifjr% ¾ pkjksa rjiQ (f}rh;k) fo|ky;a ifjr% izkphje~ vfLrA
loZr% ¾ lHkh rjiQ (f}rh;k) xzkea loZr% Ñf"k{ks=kkf.k lfUrA
izfr ¾ dh vksj (f}rh;k) Nk=k% fo|ky;a izfr xPNfrA
fud"kk ¾ lehi esa (f}rh;k) fo|ky;a fud"kk m|kue~ vfLrA
f/o~Q ¾ fuUnk (f}rh;k) ew[k± f/o~QA
lg ¾ lfgr (r`rh;k) ckfydk ckyosQu lg [ksyfrA
fouk ¾ vfrfjDr (r`rh;k@i×peh@f}rh;k) Kkusu fouk thoua o`FkkA
vye~ ¾ okj.k (r`rh;k) fooknsu vye~A
leFkZ (prqFkhZ) eYy% eYyk; vye~A
ue% ¾ ueLdkj (prqFkhZ) fir`no s k; ue%A
cfg% ¾ ckgj (i×peh) fo|ky;kr~ cfg% ckydk% [ksyfUrA
mifj% ¾ Åij ("k"Bh) o`{kL; mifj eoZQVk% ØhMfUrA
v/% ¾ uhsps ("k"Bh) o`{kL; v/% ifFkd% mifo'kfrA
vUr% ¾ Hkhrj ("k"Bh) fo|ky;L; vUr% Nk=kk% iBfUrA
90
2018-19
ifjf'k"Ve~
'kCn:ikf.k
loZuke&'kCn%
,rr~ (iqf¡ YyX)
izFkek ,"k% ,rkSS ,rs
f}rh;k ,re~ ,rkS ,rku~
r`rh;k ,rsu ,rkH;ke~ ,rS%
prqFkhZ ,rLeSs ,rkH;ke~ ,rsH;%
i×peh ,rLekr~ ,rkH;ke~ ,rsH;%
"k"Bh ,rL; ,r;kss% ,rs"kke~
lIreh ,rfLeu~ ,r;kss% ,rs"kq
,rr~ (L=khfyX)
izFkek ,"kk ,rs ,rk%
f}rh;k ,rke~ ,rs ,rk%
r`rh;k ,r;k ,rkH;ke~ ,rkfHk%
prqFkhZ ,rL;Ss ,rkH;ke~ ,rkH;%
i×peh ,rL;k% ,rkH;ke~ ,rkH;%
"k"Bh ,rL;k% ,r;kss% ,rklke~
lIreh ,rL;ke~ ,r;kss% ,rklq
,rr~ (uiql
a dfyX)
izFkek ,rr~ ,rs ,rkfu
f}rh;k ,rr~ ,rs ,rkfu
91
2018-19
r`rh;k ,rsu ,rkH;ke~ ,rS%

prqFkhZ ,rLeSs ,rkH;ke~ ,rsH;%
i×peh ,rLekr~ ,rkH;ke~ ,rsH;%
"k"Bh ,rL; ,r;kss% ,rs"kke~
lIreh ,rfLeu~ ,r;kss% ,rs"kq
fo'ks"k%& loZuke'kCnkuka lEcks/us :ikf.k u HkofUrA
rr~ (iqf¡ YyX)

izFkek l% rkS rs
f}rh;k re~ rkS rku~
r`rh;k rsu rkH;ke~ rS%
prqFkhZ rLeSs rkH;ke~ rsH;%
i×peh rLekr~ rkH;ke~ rsH;%
"k"Bh rL; r;kss% rs"kke~
lIreh rfLeu~ r;kss% rs"kq
rr~ (L=khfyX)
izFkek lk rs rk%
f}rh;k rke~ rs rk%
r`rh;k r;k rkH;ke~ rkfHk%
prqFkhZ rL;Ss rkH;ke~ rkH;%
i×peh rL;k% rkH;ke~ rkH;%
"k"Bh rL;k% r;kss% rklke~
lIreh rL;ke~ r;ks% rklq
92
2018-19
ifjf'k"Ve~
rr~ (uiql
a dfyX)
izFkek rr~ rs rkfu
f}rh;k rr~~ rs rkfu
r`rh;k rsu rkH;ke~ rS%
prqFkhZ rLeSs rkH;ke~ rsH;%
i×peh rLekr~ rkH;ke~ rsH;%
"k"Bh rL; r;kss% rs"kke~
lIreh rfLeu~ r;kss% rs"kq
fde~ (iqf¡ YyX)

izFkek d% dkS osQ
f}rh;k de~ dkS dku~
r`rh;k osQu dkH;ke~ oSQ%
prqFkhZ dLeS dkH;ke~ osQH;%
i×peh dLekr~ dkH;ke~ osQH;%
"k"Bh dL; d;ks% osQ"kke~
lIreh dfLeu~ d;ks% osQ"kq
fde~ (L=khfyX)
izFkek dk osQ dk%
f}rh;k dke~ osQ dk%
r`rh;k d;k dkH;ke~ dkfHk%
93
2018-19
prqFkhZ dL;S dkH;ke~ dkH;%

i×peh dL;k% dkH;ke~ dkH;%
"k"Bh dL;k% d;ks% dklke~
lIreh dL;ke~ d;ks% dklq
fde~ (uiql
a dfyX)
izFkek fde~ osQ dkfu
f}rh;k fde~ osQ dkfu
r`rh;k osQu dkH;ke~ oSQ%
prqFkhZ dLeS dkH;ke~ osQH;%
i×peh dLekr~ dkH;ke~ osQH;%
"k"Bh dL; d;ks% osQ"kke~
lIreh dfLeu~ d;ks% osQ"kq
bdkjkUr&L=khfyÄõ&'kCn%
efr
izFkek efr% erh er;%
f}rh;k efre~ erh erh%
r`rh;k eR;k efrH;ke~ efrfHk%
prqFkhZ eR;S@er;s efrH;ke~ efrH;%
i×peh eR;k%@ers% efrH;ke~ efrH;%
"k"Bh eR;k%@ers% eR;ks% erhuke~
lIreh eR;ke~@erkS eR;ks% efr"kq
lEcks/ue~ gs ers! gs erh! gs er;%!
,oeso xfr&fLFkfr&'kfDr&izhfr&Ñfr&bR;knhuke~ bdkjkUr&L=khfyÄ&õ 'kCnkuka :ikf.k HkofUrA
94
2018-19
ifjf'k"Ve~
bZdkjkUr&L=khfyÄ&õ 'kCn%
unh
izFkek unh u|kS u|%
f}rh;k unhe~ u|kS unh%
r`rh;k u|k unhH;ke~ unhfHk%
prqFkhZ u|S unhH;ke~ unhH;%
i×peh u|k% unhH;ke~ unhH;%
"k"Bh u|k% u|ks% unhuke~
lIreh u|ke~ u|ks% unh"kq
lEcks/ue~ gs ufn! gs u|kS! gs u|%!
,oeso Hkfxuh&ys[kuh&ekfuuh&iBUrh&bR;knhuke~ bZdkjkUr&L=khfyÄ&õ 'kCnkuka :ikf.k HkofUrA
bdkjkUr&uiql
a dfyÄõ&'kCn%
okfj
izFkek okfj okfj.kh okjhf.k
f}rh;k okfj okfj.kh okjhf.k
r`rh;k okfj.kk okfjH;ke~ okfjfHk%
prqFkhZ okfj.ks okfjH;ke~ okfjH;%
i×peh okfj.k% okfjH;ke~ okfjH;%
"k"Bh okfj.k% okfj.kks% okjh.kke~
lIreh okfjf.k okfj.kks% okfj"kq
lEcks/ue~ gs okfj! gs okjs! gs okfj.kh! gs okjhf.k!
95
2018-19
½dkjkUr&iqf¡ yÄõ&'kCn%
fir`
izFkek firk firjkS firj%
f}rh;k firje~ firjkS firÏu~
r`rh;k fi=kk fir`H;ke~ fir`fHk%
prqFkhZ fi=ks fir`H;ke~ fir`H;%
i×peh firq% fir`H;ke~ fir`H;%
"k"Bh firq% fi=kks% firÏ.kke~
lIreh firfj fi=kks% fir`"kq
lEcks/ue~ gs fir%! gs firjkS! gs firj%!
,oeso Hkzkr`&tkekr`&nso` (nsoj)&bR;knhuke~ ½dkjkUr&iq¡fyÄõ&'kCnkuka :ikf.k HkofUrA
rù~&r`p~&izR;;kUrkuka nkr`&oDr`&/kr`&usr`&bR;knhuka rFkk Lol`&uIr`&{k=k`&gksr`&iksr`&'kCnkuka
izFkek&f}rh;k&foHkDR;ks% :is"kq nh?kZ% HkofrA ;Fkk&nkrk] nkrkjkS nkrkj%A ekr`'kCnL; f}rh;k
cgqopus ekrÏ% Hkofr] vU;kfu :ikf.k lekukfu ,oA
mdkjkUr&uiql
a dfyÄ&õ 'kCn%
e/q
izFkek e/q e/quh e/wfu
f}rh;k e/q e/quh e/wfu
r`rh;k e/quk e/qH;ke~ e/qfHk%
prqFkhZ e/qus e/qH;ke~ e/qH;%
i×peh e/qu% e/qH;ke~ e/qH;%
"k"Bh e/qu% e/quks% e/wuke~
lIreh e/qfu e/qukss% e/q"kqq
lEcks/ue~ gs e/q] gs e/ks! gs e/quh! gs e/wfu!
,oeso tkuq&rkyq&oLrq&bR;knhuke~ mdkjkUr&uiqald'kCnkuka :ikf.k HkofUrA
96
2018-19
ifjf'k"Ve~
/krq&:ikf.k
pj~ (pyuk] pjuk)
yV~ydkj% (orZekudky%)
iq#"k% ,dopue~ f}opue~ cgqopue~
izFkeiq#"k% pjfr pjr% pjfUr
eè;eiq#"k% pjfl pjFk% pjFk
mÙkeiq#"k% pjkfe pjko% pjke%
y`Vy
~ dkj% (Hkfo";Rdky%)
izFkeiq#"k% pfj";fr pfj";r% pfj";fUr
eè;eiq#"k% pfj";fl pfj";Fk% pfj";Fk
mÙkeiq#"k% pfj";kfe pfj";ko% pfj";ke%
yÄ~ydkj% (vrhrdky%)
izFkeiq#"k% vpjr~ vpjrke~ vpju~
eè;eiq#"k% vpj% vpjre~ vpjr
mÙkeiq#"k% vpje~ vpjko vpjke
yksV~ydkj% (vuqKk@vkns'k%)
izFkeiq#"k% pjrq pjrke~ pjUrq
eè;eiq#"k% pj pjre~ pjr
mÙkeiq#"k% pjkf.k pjko pjke
97
2018-19
fof/fyÄ~ydkj% (fof/%@lEHkkouk)
izFkeiq#"k% pjsr~ pjsrke~ pjs;q%
eè;eiq#"k% pjs% pjsre~ pjsr
mÙkeiq#"k% pjs;e~ pjso pjse
,oeso gl~] py~] [ksy~] [kkn~] /ko~] j{k~] iwt~] owQnZ~] ir~] Hkze~] fy[k~] xe~ (xPN)] iB~]
ØhM~&bR;knhuka /krwuka :ikf.k HkofUrA
Ñ (djuk)
izFkeiq#"k% djksfr oqQ#r% oqQoZfUr
eè;eiq#"k% djksf"k oqQ#Fk% oqQ#Fk
mÙkeiq#"k% djksfe oqQoZ% oqQeZ%
y`Vy
izFkeiq#"k% dfj";fr dfj";r% dfj";fUr
eè;eiq#"k% dfj";fl dfj";Fk% dfj";Fk
mÙkeiq#"k% dfj";kfe dfj";ko% dfj";ke%
izFkeiq#"k% vdjksr~ voqQ#rke~ voqQoZu~
eè;eiq#"k% vdjks% voqQ#re~ voqQ#r
mÙkeiq#"k% vdjoe~ voqQoZ voqQeZ
98
2018-19
ifjf'k"Ve~
izFkeiq#"k% djksrq oqQ#rke~ oqQoZUrq
eè;eiq#"k% oqQ# oqQ#re~ oqQ#r
mÙkeiq#"k% djokf.k djoko djoke
izFkeiq#"k% oqQ;kZr~ oqQ;kZrke~ oqQ;Zq%
eè;eiq#"k% oqQ;kZ% oqQ;kZre~ oqQ;kZr
mÙkeiq#"k% oqQ;kZe~ oqQ;kZo oqQ;kZe
ol~ (jguk)
izFkeiq#"k% olfr olr% olfUr
eè;eiq#"k% olfl olFk% olFk
mÙkeiq#"k% olkfe olko% olke%
y`Vy
izFkeiq#"k% oRL;fr oRL;r% oRL;fUr
eè;eiq#"k% oRL;fl oRL;Fk% oRL;Fk
mÙkeiq#"k% oRL;kfe oRL;ko% oRL;ke%
99
2018-19
izFkeiq#"k% volr~ volrke~ volu~
eè;eiq#"k% vol% volre~ volr
mÙkeiq#"k% vole~ volko volke
izFkeiq#"k% olrq olrke~ olUrq
eè;eiq#"k% ol olre~ olr
mÙkeiq#"k% olkfu olko olke
izFkeiq#"k% olsr~ olsrke~ ols;q%
eè;eiq#"k% ols% olsre~ olsr
mÙkeiq#"k% ols;e~ olso olse
n`'k~ (i';) ns[kuk

izFkeiq#"k% i';fr i';r% i';fUr
eè;eiq#"k% i';fl i';Fk% i';Fk
mÙkeiq#"k% i';kfe i';ko% i';ke%
y`Vy
izFkeiq#"k% nz{;fr nz{;r% nz{;fUr
eè;eiq#"k% nz{;fl nz{;Fk% nz{;Fk
mÙkeiq#"k% nz{;kfe nz{;ko% nz{;ke%
100
2018-19
ifjf'k"Ve~
izFkeiq#"k% vi';r~ vi';rke~ vi';u~
eè;eiq#"k% vi';% vi';re~ vi';r
mÙkeiq#"k% vi';e~ vi';ko vi';ke
izFkeiq#"k% i';rq i';rke~ i';Urq
eè;eiq#"k% i'; i';re~ i';r
mÙkeiq#"k% i';kfu i';ko i';ke
izFkeiq#"k% i';sr~ i';srke~ i';s;q%
eè;eiq#"k% i';s% i';sre~ i';sr
mÙkeiq#"k% i';s;e~ i';so i';se
LFkk (fr"B) Bgjuk

izFkeiq#"k% fr"Bfr fr"Br% fr"BfUr
eè;eiq#"k% fr"Bfl fr"BFk% fr"BFk
mÙkeiq#"k% fr"Bkfe fr"Bko% fr"Bke%
101
2018-19
y`Vy
izFkeiq#"k% LFkkL;fr LFkkL;r% LFkkL;fUr
eè;eiq#"k% LFkkL;fl LFkkL;Fk% LFkkL;Fk
mÙkeiq#"k% LFkkL;kfe LFkkL;ko% LFkkL;ke%
izFkeiq#"k% vfr"Br~ vfr"Brke~ vfr"Bu~
eè;eiq#"k% vfr"B% vfr"Bre~ vfr"Br
mÙkeiq#"k% vfr"Be~ vfr"Bko vfr"Bke
izFkeiq#"k% fr"Brq fr"Brke~ fr"BUrq
eè;eiq#"k% fr"B fr"Bre~ fr"Br
mÙkeiq#"k% fr"Bkfu fr"Bko fr"Bke
izFkeiq#"k% fr"Bsr~ fr"Bsrke~ fr"Bs;q%
eè;eiq#"k% fr"Bs% fr"Bsre~ fr"Bsr
mÙkeiq#"k% fr"Bs;e~ fr"Bso fr"Bse
102
2018-19
ifjf'k"Ve~
ip~ (idkuk)
izFkeiq#"k% ipfr ipr% ipfUr
eè;eiq#"k% ipfl ipFk% ipFk
mÙkeiq#"k% ipkfe ipko% ipke%
y`Vy
izFkeiq#"k% i{;fr i{;r% i{;fUr
eè;eiq#"k% i{;fl i{;Fk% i{;Fk
mÙkeiq#"k% i{;kfe i{;ko% i{;ke%
izFkeiq#"k% vipr~ viprke~ vipu~
eè;eiq#"k% vip% vipre~ vipr
mÙkeiq#"k% vipe~ vipko vipke
izFkeiq#"k% iprq iprke~ ipUrq
eè;eiq#"k% ip ipre~ ipr
mÙkeiq#"k% ipkfu ipko ipke
103
2018-19
izFkeiq#"k% ipsr~ ipsrke~ ips;q%
eè;eiq#"k% ips% ipsre~ ipsr
mÙkeiq#"k% ips;e~ ipso ipse
ik (fic~) ihuk
izFkeiq#"k% ficfr ficr% ficfUr
eè;eiq#"k% ficfl ficFk% ficFk
mÙkeiq#"k% fickfe ficko% ficke%
y`Vy
izFkeiq#"k% ikL;fr ikL;r% ikL;fUr
eè;eiq#"k% ikL;fl ikL;Fk% ikL;Fk
mÙkeiq#"k% ikL;kfe ikL;ko% ikL;ke%
izFkeiq#"k% vficr~ vficrke~ vficu~
eè;eiq#"k% vfic% vficre~ vficr
mÙkeiq#"k% vfice~ vficko vficke
104
2018-19
ifjf'k"Ve~
izFkeiq#"k% ficrq ficrke~ ficUrq
eè;eiq#"k% fic ficre~ ficr
mÙkeiq#"k% fickfu ficko ficke
izFkeiq#"k% ficsr~ ficsrke~ fics;q%
eè;eiq#"k% fics% ficsre~ ficsr
mÙkeiq#"k% fics;e~ ficso ficse
la[;kokpd'kCnk%
1 ,d% 11 ,dkn'k
2 }kS 12 }kn'k
3 =k;% 13 =k;ksn'k
4 pRokj% 14 prqn'Z k
5 i×p 15 i×pn'k
6 "kV~ 16 "kksM'k
7 lIr 17 lIrn'k
8 v"V@v"VkS 18 v"Vkn'k
9 uo 19 uon'k@,dksu¯o'kfr%@Åu¯o'kfr%
10 n'k 20 ¯o'kfr%
105
2018-19
21 ,d¯o'kfr% 41 ,dpRok¯j'kr~
22 }k¯o'kfr% 42 f}pRok¯j'kr~
23 =k;ks¯o'kfr% 43 =k;'pRok¯j'kr~@f=kpRok¯j'kr~
24 prqfo±'kfr% 44 prq'pRok¯j'kr~
25 i×p¯o'kfr% 45 i×ppRok¯j'kr~
26 "kM~¯o'kfr% 46 "kV~pRok¯j'kr~
27 lIr¯o'kfr% 47 lIrpRok¯j'kr~
28 v"Vk¯o'kfr% 48 v"VpRok¯j'kr~@v"VkpRok¯j'kr~
29 uo¯o'kfr%@,dksu¯=k'kr~ 49 uopRok¯j'kr~@,dksui×pk'kr~
30 ¯=k'kr~ 50 i×pk'kr~
31 ,d¯=k'kr~ 51 ,di×pk'kr~
32 }k¯=k'kr~ 52 }ki×pk'kr~@f}i×pk'kr~
33 =k;¯L=k'kr~ 53 =k;%i×pk'kr~@f=ki×pk'kr~
34 prq¯L=k'kr~ 54 prq%i×pk'kr~
35 i×p¯=k'kr~ 55 i×pi×pk'kr~
36 "kV~¯=k'kr~ 56 "kV~i×pk'kr~
37 lIr¯=k'kr~ 57 lIri×pk'kr~
38 v"Vk¯=k'kr~ 58 v"Vki×pk'kr~@v"Vi×pk'kr~
39 uo¯=k'kr~@,dksupRok¯j'kr~ 59 uoi×pk'kr~@,dksu"kf"V%
40 pRok¯j'kr~ 60 "kf"V%
106
2018-19
ifjf'k"Ve~
61 ,d"kf"V% 81 ,dk'khfr%
62 }k"kf"V%@f}"kf"V% 82 }Ô'khfr%
63 =k;""kf"V%@f=k"kf"V% 83 =;'khfr%
64 prq""kf"V% 84 prqj'khfr%
65 i×p"kf"V% 85 i×pk'khfr%
66 "kV~"kf"V% 86 "kM'khfr%
67 lIr"kf"V% 87 lIrk'khfr%
68 v"Vk"kf"V%@v"V"kf"V% 88 v"Vk'khfr%
69 uo"kf"V%@,dksulIrfr% 89 uok'khfr%@,dksuuofr%
70 lIrfr% 90 uofr%
71 ,dlIrfr% 91 ,duofr%
72 }klIrfr%@f}lIrfr% 92 }kuofr%@f}uofr%
73 f=klIrfr%@=k;LlIrfr% 93 =k;ksuofr%@f=kuofr%
74 prqLlIrfr% 94 prquoZ fr%
75 i×plIrfr% 95 i×puofr%
76 "kV~lIrfr% 96 "k..kofr%
77 lIrlIrfr% 97 lIruofr%
78 v"VklIrfr%@v"VlIrfr% 98 v"Vkuofr%@v"Vuofr%
79 uolIrfr%@,dksuk'khfr% 99 uouofr%@,dksu'kre~
80 v'khfr% 100 'kre~
107
2018-19
iwj.kokpd'kCnk%
iq¡fyX L=khfyX uiq¡ldfyX
1 izFke% izFkek izFkee~
2 f}rh;% f}rh;k f}rh;e~
3 r`rh;% r`rh;k r`rh;e~
4 prqFkZ% prqFkhZ prqFkZe~
5 i×pe% i×peh i×pee~
6 "k"B% "k"Bh "k"Be~
7 lIre% lIreh lIree~
8 v"Ve% v"Veh v"Vee~
9 uoe% uoeh uoee~
10 n'ke% n'keh n'kee~
108
2018-19

Ruchira 7th SKT

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Ruchira 7th SKT

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

vDrwcj 2013 vkf'ou 1935 ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- oSaQil

2005 bZLoh;k;ka jkf"Vª;&ikBÔp;kZ&:ijs[kk;ke~ vuq'kaflra ;r~ Nk=kk.kka fo|ky;thoua

vè;{k] Hkk"kk lykgdkj lfefr

i`fFkO;ka =khf.k jRukfu tyeÂa lqHkkf"kre~ A

lR;su /k;Zrs i`Foh lR;su rirs jfo% A

nkus rifl 'kkS;sZ p foKkus fou;s u;s A

lf‰jso lgklhr lf‰% oqQohZr lÄõfre~ A

/u/kU;iz ; ks x s " kq fo|k;k% la x z g s " kq p A

{keko'khÑfryksZosQ {ke;k ¯d u lkè;rs A

{keko'khÑfryksZosQ & lalkj esa {kek forgiveness is an

([k) ew<%S oqQ=k jRulaKk fo/h;rs\

(x) i`fFkoh osQu /k;Zr\s

(?k) oSQ% lÄõ¯r oqQohZr\

(Ä) yksoQs o'khÑfr% dk\

4- js[kkfÄïrinkfu vf/ÑR; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&

(d) lR;su okfr ok;q%A

([k) lf‰% ,o lgklhrA

(x) olqU/jk cgqjRuk HkofrA

(?k) fo|k;k% laxgz "s kq R;DryTt% lq[kh HkosrA~

(Ä) lf‰% eS=kha oqQohZrA

([k) i`fFkO;ka =khf.k jRukfu dkfu\

(x) R;DryTt% oqQ=k lq[kh Hkosr\~

6- e×tw"kkr% inkfu fpRok fyÄõkuqlkja fy[kr&

jRukfu olqU/jk lR;su lq[kh vÂe~ ofÉ% jfo% i`Foh lÄõfre~

7- v/ksfyf[krins"kq /kro% osQ lfUr\

,oa dk"Bn.Ms yEcekua

eRL;owQekZnhu~ & eNyh] dNqvk vkfn dks fishes, turtles etc.

ekjf;";ke% & ekjsaxs shall kill

eSoe~ (ek$,oe~) & ,slk ugha not so

uh;ekue~ & ys tkrs gq, being carried

mM~Mh;rs & mM+ jgk gS flying

lqânke~ & fe=kksa dk@osQ@dh of friends

3- v/ksfyf[krokD;kfu d% oaQ izfr dFk;fr bfr fy[kr&

(x) vge~ mÙkja u nkL;kfeA -------------------- --------------------

(?k) ;w;a HkLe [kknrA -------------------- --------------------

4- e×tw"kkr% fØ;kina fpRok okD;kfu iwj;r&

7- e×tw"kkr% inkfu fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

tyk'k;e~ vfpUr;r~ o`¼% nq%f[krk% dksVjs

dkdk% ------------------- vklu~A rs"kq ,d% ------------------- dkd% mik;e~ -------------------A

jktlsodk% dkde~ vuqlR` ; ------------------- lehie~ vxPNu~A r=k rs ra li± p vekj;u~A

vr% ,oksDre~&mik;su lo± fl¼~;frA

Ñ".kewfrZ% Jhd.B'p fe=ks vkLrke~A Jhd.BL; firk le`¼% vklhr~A vr%

}s Jks=ks bfrA ,rs izfr{k.ka ee lgk;dk%A fdUrq ro Hk`R;k% lnSo loZ=k p

lk/Z}kn'koknue~ & lk<+s ckjg cts half past twelve

2- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukukeqÙkjkf.k fy[kr&

3- fp=kkf.k x.kf;Rok rn/% la[;kokpd'kCna fy[kr&

pRokfja'kr~ lIrfoa'kfr% ,df=ka'kr~ i×pk'kr~ v"Vkfoa'kfr% f=ka'kr~ prqfo±'kfr%

5- fp=ka n`"V~ok e×tw"kkr% inkfu p iz;Tq ; okD;kfu jp;r&

Ñ"kdk% Ñ"kdkS ,rs /kU;e~ ,"k% Ñ"kd%

6- v/ksfyf[krku~ le;okpdku~ vVku~ ins"kq fy[kr&

7- e×tw"kkr% inkfu fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) ----------------- ½ro% HkofUrA

5- Jko.k% 11- ek?k%

(fofo/&os'kHkw"kk/kfj.k% pRokj% ckydo;% e×pL; mifj mifo"Vk% lfUrA

mfí'; Lodh;a dkO;a Jko;kfe&

ckyd% & Jw;rke~] Jw;rka Hkks%! eekfi dkO;e~&

èkk;Zrke~ & /kj.k djsa please bear

ijkÂe~ & nwljksa osQ vUu dks other's food

çR;iZ.ke~ & ykSVkuk repaying

mRçsfjr% & çsfjr gksdj being inspired

Jko;fr & lqukrk gS recites

HkksT;yksyqie~ & [kkus dk yksHkh greedy for food