Animals

Plants

Fungi

生物类型分类 Protoctista(原生生物界)

Archaebacteria(古细菌界)

Eubacteria(真细菌界)

lacks a distinct nucleus and other

organelles due to the absence of internal
membranes.

Prokaryote原核生物 unicellular

Example Bacterias

有无细胞核分类 Eukaryotes are those organisms which

contain nucleus and membrane-bound
organelles. 

Eukaryote真核生物 Unicellular and multicellular

Example Plants, animals

absorption

autotrophy 自养 Photosynthesis

吸收营养方式分类
heterotrophy 消耗外界的有机物
Living Organisms
evolve a special ability to
extreme environments survive in a harsh
environment

表格对照

T hey use energy and nutrients to become larger in size or

more complex. Viruses manipulate host cells into building
new viruses which means each virion is created in its f ully-
f ormed state, and will neither increase in size nor in
Organisms can grow complexity throughout its existence. Viruses do not grow. 复制一个一模一样大小的，不会生长

Organisms can do respiration

Viruses do not have nuclei, organelles, or

Organisms can maintain homeostasis
cytoplasm like cells do, and so they have no way to
monitor or create change in their internal
environment.
Virus can't maintain homeostasis
Some people also argue that the viruses
also have capsid（衣壳） and envelope（包
膜）to resist changes in their external
environment

Organisms can reproduce Virus can't reproduce, they can only replicate
生物的七大特征

Organisms have movements

Organisms need nutritions

Excretion is the removal of toxic

materials, waste products of
metabolism and excess substances f rom
organisms.
Dif f erence with egestion Egestion is the passing out of
undigested f ood as f aeces, through the
Organisms can do excretion anus.
T hree major organs of excretion are the skin, kidneys and
lungs.