) paadahie aksna\y CHAPTER SCH — sadchie.aksna\vPranjol and Rajuir are travelling to Assam by train. | Rajuir is enjoying the beautiful scenery outside as the train is running. There is greenery everywhere as far as the eye can see. | The greenery gives place to tea bushes. | Assam tea gardens are famous all over the world as it has the largest plantations. | The Chinese are said to have discovered tea. | There is also an Indian legend saying that Bodhidharma discovered tea. J From China tea went to European countries and then to countries in Asia. J Pranjol's father is the manager of Dhekiabari, a tea garden. | Groups of tea pluckers are plucking tea leaves. | The sprouting period lasts from May to July yielding the best tea, learns Rajuir.) padhie aksna\y LATEST COMPETENCY EXTRACT BASED QUESTIONS — oF ela} (= »kehavRead the extract given below and answer the questions that follow: Dear Teacher “Tell me another!" scoffed Pranjol. "We have an Indian legend too. Bodhidharma, an ancient Buddhist ascetic, cut off his eyelids because he felt sleepy during meditations. Ten tea plants grew out of the eyelids. The leaves of these plants when put in hot water and drunk, banished sleep." "Tea was first drunk in China," Rajuir added, "as far back as 2700 B.C.! In fact, words such as tea, chai and chini are from the Chinese. Tea came to Europe only in the sixteenth century and was drunk more as medicine than as beverage. (A) The main idea of this extract is: (a) Tea as a popular beverage in Europe and how it spread. (b) Origin of tea in India and why it became popular in Europe. (©) Importance of India in popularising tea and influencing Europe. it (d) Indian legend on tea and how travelled from China to Europe. (B) Why do you think Pranjol 'scoffed'? (a) He was upset with the legend Rajuir shared. (b) He was mocking Rajuir for his lack of knowledge. (c) He was amused and tickled at what Rajuir shared. (d) He was impressed with what Rajuir had shared. (C) Pick the option that includes the tea Label information that corresponds to the given sentence. "The leaves of these plants when put in hot water and drunk, banished sleep." (a) Its calming effects may be attributedto an antioxidant called apigenin, which is found in abundance in chamomile tea. Apigenin binds to specific receptors in your brain that may decrease anxiety and initiate sleep. (b) It increases levels of a gamma neurotransmitter called aminobutyric aicd (BABA) and improves overall sleep quality by shortening the time it takes to fall asleep and decreasing night-time awakenings. (c) It interferes with REM sleep, has some unwanted side effects, keeps sleep away and allows the possibility of inducing hours of sleeplessness and increased night-time awakenings. (d) It alleviates anxious thoughts and soothes the spirit before bedtime. It improves energy levels and helps banish stress and results in a better night's sleep, naturally. (D) Based on the inference from the extract, which of these is NOT TRUE about tea drinking in sixteenth century Europe? Dr. Smith is a doctor of sixteenth century Europe. (a) Dr. Smith encouraged drinking green tea whenever available, to reduce chances of tooth loss. (b) Dr. Smith prescribed regular tea drinking to all his patients with a weak heart. (©) Dr. Smith always served tea as a refreshment when he has guests, as they all enjoyed this beverage. (d) Dr. Smith usually recommended black tea to reduce inflammation in the body.(E) Based on this extract, how do you think Rajuir felt while narrating? (a). (b). (e. C)) (a) (1) excited (2) agitated (b) (1) hysterical (2) nervous (©) (1) nervous (2) agitated (d) (1) enthusiastic (2) passionate ANSWERS A. (da) B. (ce) Cc = (ce) D. = (c) E. (d)Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow each: 1. "I have been reading as much as | could about tea,” Rajuir said. who discovered tea but there are many legends. "What legends ?” about the Chinese emperor who always boiled water before drinking it. One day a few leaves of the twigs burning under the pot fell into the water giving it a delicious flavour. It is said they were tea-leaves.” "Tell me another!" scoffed Pranjol. “We have an Indian legend too. Bodhidharma, an ancient Buddhist ascetic, cut off his eyelids because he felt sleepy during meditations. Ten tea plants grew out of the eyelids. The leaves of these plants when put in hot water and drunk banished sleep. (i) What happened when a few twig leaves fell into the boiling water? When a few twig leaves fell into the boiling water, it got a delicious flavour. (ii) What did Bodhidharma do to avoid feeling sleepy ? Bodhidharma cut off his eyelids to avoid feeling sleepy. (iii) The word ‘meditations’ means It means ‘deep thinking’. (iv) What did the Chinese emperor do before drinking water? Before drinking water, the Chinese emperor would boil it. 2. "Tea was first drunk in China," Rajuir added, “as far back as 2700 B.C. ! In fact words such as tea, chai and chini are from Chinese. Tea came to Europe only in the sixteenth century and was drunk more as medicine than as beverage." The train clattered into Mariani junction. The boys collected their luggage and pushed their way to the crowded platform. Pranjol's parents were waiting for them. Soon they were driving towards Dhekiabari, the tea-garden managed by Pranjol's father. An hour later the car veered sharply off the main road. They crossed a cattle-bridge and entered Dhekiabari Tea Estate. On both sides of the gravel-road were acre upon acre of tea-bushes, all neatly pruned to the same height. Groups of tea-pluckers, with bamboo baskets on their backs, wearing plastic aprons, were plucking the newly sprouted leaves. (i) What supports the view that tea was first drunk in China ? Chinese words chai and chini support this view that tea was first drunk in China. (ii) How was tea looked at in Europe ? Tea was looked at as medicine in Europe. (iii) The word ‘sprouted’ means It means ‘newly grown’. (iv) What made the tea-bushes look so beautiful? Their being neatly pruned to the same height made them look beautiful.Jpadhlie akshay LAST 10+ YEARS QUESTIONS —— © /padhle.akshayQ.1 What ‘magnificent view’ did Rajuir see outside while going in the train? Or Why was Rajuir excited to see the tea-garden ? (CBSE 2011,14) Ans. There were tea bushes here and there. Against the densely wooded hills, a sea of tea bushes spread over a vast area. Over the tiny tea plants were tall sturdy shade-trees. There were orderly tea bushes. They looked majestic. Rajuir had never seen such a view of tea gardens. So he was greatly excited to see them for the first time. Q.2 How does Rajuir describe the tea-garden at Dhekiabari? (CBSE 2011,14) or What excited Rajuir? Why did Pranjol not share his excitement? (CBSE 2018) Ans. Rajuir was excited to see the tea garden for the first time. Pranjol was not excited because he had been born and brought up on a tea plantation. So he didn't share his excitement as he was not new to the tea gardens. Q.3 What did Mr. Barua, Pranjol's father, tell about tea bushes ? Ans. Mr. Barua received both Rajuir and Pranjol at the cottage. He told Rajuir and Pranjol that that was the second-flush or sprouting period. It lasted from May to July. It gave out the best tea, said Rajuir. Mr. Barua told Rajuir that he had done his homework before coming, He had a good knowledge about tea. Q.4 Pranjol buried his head in his detective book while Rajuir was eager to look at the beautiful scenery during the train journey. Why do you think there was a difference in their excitement levels? Ans. Rajuir was so amazed to see the lush greenery of the tea gardens and the beautiful scenery during the train journey as he was visiting Assam for the first time but Pranjol had been born and brought up in those surroundings, so it wasn't anything new for him. Hence, he wasn't as excited a Rajuir. Q.5 “This is a tea country now: Explain this with reference to Assam. (CBSE 2013) Ans, Assam is known as a tea country because it has the world’s largest concentration of tea plantations. Several tea estates can be found everywhere in Assam.Q.1 What is the origin of tea as given in the chapter? How did it become a world beverage? Ans. Rajuir told Pranjol that he had read a lot about tea. But he could not tell who discovered tea as no one knew about it. But there were many legends about it. One legend was about a Chinese emperor. He always boiled water before drinking. Once a few leaves of the twigs burning under the pot fell into the water. It gave it a delicious smell. They were tea leaves. There is an Indian Legend too about it. A Buddhist monk Bodhidharma cut off his eyelids because he felt sleepy during meditations. Ten tea plants grew out of his eyelids. The leaves were put in hot water and drunk. This banished sleep. Rajuir also told that tea was first drunk in China. It was as far back as 2700 B.C. Words like, chai and chini are from Chinese. Q.2 What two legends did Rajuir tell about the discovery of Tea ? or What are the legends related to the discovery of tea ? (CBSE 2011,16) Ans. The legends are of China and India. It is believed that the Chinese emperor always boiled water before drinking it. One day few leaves of the twigs burning under the pot fell into the water. It gave out a delicious flavour. It is said that they were tea leaves. The second legend is of India. Bodhidharma was an ancient Buddhist ascetic. He cut off his eyelids because he felt sleepy during the meditations. Ten tea plants grew out of the eyelids. The leaves of these plants when put in hot water and drunk banished sleep. We see that taking tea banishes sleep. After taking it one feels active and fresh. Rajuir told these about the discovery of tea. Q.3 Rajuir was elated after returning home from Assam. He had a lot to tell about his recent visit. Imagine yourself as the narrator of the travelogue ‘Tea from Assam’ and write an imaginary conversation where Rajuir shares the details about his holidays with Pranjol to his sister, on returning home. Ans. Rajuir: Oh dear, what a fun-filled trip it was! Although I had researched a lot about tea and its consumption before going to Assam, | learned even more about it when | saw it with my own eyes. Rajuir's Sister: Brother, tell me some facts about tea. Rajvir: Sure! Do you know that the world's Largest concentration of tea plantations is in Assam? One can see tea gardens everywhere in Assam. Also, the best yield of tea is in the second-flush or sprouting season, i.e., between May and July. Rajuir's Sister: That's wonderful. | have also read that tea plucking is a wholesome activity and it requires great efforts to do that. Certainly. It's an art. I'm glad | decided to join Pranjol on this trip. 's Sister: Yes, but next time, take me along with you too. : Okay.Q.4 Rajuir was very excited to look at the enticing views from the train. Pranjol was happy too but not as excited as Rajuir because he was born and brought up in Assam. Imagine yourself as the narrator and write an imaginary conversation between Rajuir and Pranjol regarding their excitement about the scenic views from the train. Ans. Rajuir: (excitedly) Look Pranjol! How beautiful are these lush green mountains looking under cotton-white clouds. Pranjol: (reading book) Yes, they are. You know Rajuir, | used to be as excited as you when I saw these scenes primarily. Then I becamel used to it as | was born here and now travel every year to the town. Rajuir: Oh yes, you told me about it earlier. Pranjol: Yes, and that's why I don't get much excited anymore. Rajuir: | understand Pranjol. But | really love these scenes. Totally! Pranjol: (happily) Haahahaha.....Enjoy my friend!) paadahie aksna\y CHAPTER BASED MCQs sadchie.aksna\vQ.1 How many tea plants grew out of the eyelids? (a) Five tea plants. (b) Ten tea plants (c) Twenty tea plants. (d) Thirty tea plants Q.2 Why was Rajuir excited? (a) because he had spotted coffee garden. (b) because he had spotted tea garden. (c) because he had spotted wheat garden. (d) None of the Above Q.3 Where did Rajuir and Pranjol study? (a) Assam. (b) Coorg (©) Goa. (d) Dethi Q.4 What is the duration of the second flush or sprouting period? (a) June-August. (b) October-December. (c) May-July. (d) August-November Q.5 In Europe, tea was drunk as more of a than . (a) medicine, beverage. (b) beverage, medicine (c) sleep waver, medicine. (d) sleep banisher, medicine Q.6 What is Assam popularly known as? (a) Tea country. (b) Coffee country (c) Green country. (d) Plantation country Q.7 Who is the author of “Tea from Assam”? (a) Arup Kumar Datta. (b) Lokesh Abrol (c) Lucio Rodrigues. (d) None of the Above ANSWERS 1.(b) Ten tea plants 2.(b) because he had spotted tea garden. 3.(d) Dethi 4.(c) May-July, 5.(a) medicine, beverage 6.(a) Tea country 7.(a) Arup Kumar Datta