GENESIS ENDAPAN MINERAL HYDROTERMAL

Dr. Ir. Andri Subandrio, Dipl. Geol

08122484524

Mineral logam apa yang dicari ?

Bagaimana kemungkinan terdapatnya ?
Pada batuan apakah ?
Dimana provinsi metalogenesis nya ?
Apakah syarat-syarat keterdapatan nya ?
Bagaimana ciri khas geologi, tektonik, petrologinya ?

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Chapter 11: Diversification of
Magmas

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 ~18500C
Fosterite
Anorthite
Fayalite
Enstatite &
Ortho Hypertsthen

Mg-Ca Clinopyroxen

~9000C

Albite
~6000C

Orthoclase

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Gabro, Halmehera
Stratiform igneous texture due gravity settling process in crystallization
differentation of basic magma. This stratiform texture named as “cummulate
rock” or “layered intrusion”. (Pyroxene-Olivine Gabro, Northern Halmahera,
August 2006)

Plagioclase
Feldspar
(felsic > mafic)

Pyroxene &
olivine
(mafic > felsic)

Key words:
•Differentiation
•Fractination
Crystallization
•Gravity or Crystal
Settling & Floatation
•Cumulate Rocks
•Stratiform
•Layered Intrution
 Shand (1927) proposed the following list of minerals, subdivided on the basis of
silica saturation and/or undersaturation, i.e. those that coexist with quartz (+Q) and

Created & compiled by Andri SSM Octo-2004

those that do not coexist with quartz (-Q).

Petrology & Economic Geology Laboratory

Saturated (+Q) Undersaturated (-Q)

Dept. of Geology – FIKTM ITB

all feldspars leucite all pyroxenes nepheline all amphiboles sodalite micas
cancrinite fayalite (Fe-rich olivine) analcite spessartine Mn3Al2(SiO4)3
forsterite (Mg-rich olivine) almandine Fe3Al2(SiO4)3 melanite (Ti garnet)
sphene andradite zircon Ca3(Fe,Ti)2(SiO4)3 topaz pyrope Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
magnetite perovskite ilmenite melilite apatite corundum calcite

Undersaturated (-Q)
Olivin Leucite Basalt, Komba Vulcan Island of Flores Sea

0.5mm
Created & compiled by Andri SSM Octo-2004
Petrology & Economic Geology Laboratory
Dept. of Geology – FIKTM ITB
Morphology of Intrusions
 MAGMATIC ORE DEPOSIT
(Layered Intrusions)

Ore ?
TECTONIC, MAGMATISM & MINERALIZATION

COMPILED BY Dr. Andri Subandrio_gl-itb_12.13

TECTONIC, MAGMATISM & MINERALIZATION

COMPILED BY Dr. Andri Subandrio_gl-itb_12.13

TECTONIC, MAGMATISM & MINERALIZATION

COMPILED BY Dr. Andri Subandrio_gl-itb_12.13

(LINDGREN, 1933)

(GUILBERT & PARK , 1986)

FLUID INCLUSION